Luyện tập câu điều kiện loại 1,2 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 7,8

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LUYỆN TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIÊN LOẠI 1,2 (Unit 7,8 Pre In Solutions) 
a. Câu điều kiện loại 1 là gì? 
Câu điều kiện loại 1 còn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại. Diễn tả sự việc có thể xảy ra ở 
hiện tại hoặc tương lai. 
b. cấu trúc 
LOẠI IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) 
1 Present simple 
S+ V(s,es) 
S+ don’t/ Doesn’t +V 
S +am/ is/are 
S+ will /can + V 
S + won’t/ can’t +V 
Will / can + S + V? 
c. bài tập 
Conditional Sentence Type I : 
1/ If he (study) ________ harder, he can pass an exam. 
2/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ________. 
3/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ________ him. 
4/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _______ good to you. 
5/ If he (give) _______ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again. 
7/ You (not pass) ________ your driving test unless you drive more carefully. 
8/ He’ll be ill if he (not stop) ________ worrying so much. 
9/ We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) ________ nice. 
10/ Jane never( get) ________there on time if the train leaves soon. 
Further practice 
What if ? (U7) 
1. Steve, (do) the washing up if I cook dinner? 
2. My parents will be worried, I (get) home very late. 
3. What will she say if her boyfriend (ask) her to marry him? 
4. I (not buy) the camera if it's very expensive. 
5. If we (not take) our coats, we'll be cold. 
6. He (go) to university if he does well in his exams. 
7. You'll be late for school if you (not get) up now. 
8. If they play computer games all night, they (be) tired tomorrow. 
a. Câu điều kiện loại 2 là gì? 
Câu điều kiện loại 2 còn được gọi là câu điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại. Điều kiện không thể xảy 
ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Ý nghĩa của câu điều kiện loại 2 chỉ là một giả thiết, một ước muốn trái 
ngược với thực trạng hiện tại. 
b. Cấu trúc: 
LOẠI IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) 
2 
Simple Past (Be  were) 
 S + V-ed/2 
 S + didn’t + V(inf) 
S + would / could + V 
S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V 
Would / Could + S + V ? 
C. Bài tập 
Conditional Sentence Type II : 
1/ He (come) _______ if you waited. 
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2/ If you (ring) _______ the bell, the servant would come. 
3/ If it (not, rain) _______ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow. 
4/ If today (be) _______ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work 
5/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _______. 
6/ If I (have) ________ a typewriter, I could type it myself. 
7/ What (you do) ________ if you got fat ? 
III. Choose the best option 
1. If I .a lot of money now, I ..a new car. 
a. have /will buy b. have / would buy 
c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy. 
2. If I you, I .do that. 
a. am/ will b. were /would c. were/ will d. had been/ would. 
3. if I were offered the job, I think I . it. 
a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken. 
4. I would be very surprised if he.. 
a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse. 
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory..down. 
a. closes b. had closed c. closed d. would close. 
6. If she sold her car, she  much money. 
a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got. 
7. They would be disappointed if we. 
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come. 
8. Would John be angry if I . his bicycle without asking? 
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take. 
9. She .terrible upset if I lost this ring. 
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been. 
10. If someonein here with a gun, I would be very frightened. 
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked. 
11. What would happen if you ..to work tomorrow? 
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go. 
12. We ‘ll get wet if we .out. 
a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone. 
13. If I go shopping, I some food. 
a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought. 
14. If I find it, I you. 
a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told. 
15. What would you do if youa million dollars? 
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won. 
16. They ‘d be hurt if I . 
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go. 
17. If we took the 6: 30 train, wetoo early. 
a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive. 
18. You won’t pass the examinationyou study more. 
a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether. 
19. If I were to leave my country , I disappointed. 
a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be. 
20. If I were in your place, I .a trip to England. 
a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make. 
21. If I .. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning. 
a. be b. were c. am d. was 
22. If I had enough money, I  abroad to improve my English. 
a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to 
23. If it .. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight. 
a. be b. was c. were d. is 
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24. If you . time, please write to me. 
a. have b. have had c. had d. has 
25. If you had the chance,  you go finishing? 
a. did b. would c. may d. do 
26. Trees won’t grow .. there is enough water. 
a. if b. when c. unless d. as 
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if 
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam. 
  
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam. 
  
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car. 
  
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough. 
  
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party. 
  
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month. 
  
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy. 
  
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. 
 .. 
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam. 
 .. 
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes. 
  
Further practice: 
1.If Steve Jobs were still alive, you (like) to meet him? 
2.If you (not water) the house plants, they (die) . 
3.Our lives would be much difficult if we (not have) modern technology. 
4.His parents would be very proud if he (be) an obedient child. 
5.If scientists (find) life on other planets, would you like to live with aliens? 
6.(you, buy) an Iphone if your parents give you money? 
7.Her father (hold) a big party if she passes the university entrance examination. 
8.I always try to keep my room clean. If I found spiders in my room, I (be) scared to death. 
9.If I were a guy, I (love) my friend Lan because she’s such a pretty intelligent girl. 
10.My little daughter (stop) crying if you tell her a joke. 
What if ? (U8) 
1. What would Les do if he (fail) his exams? 
2. If you did more exercise, you (be) healthier. 
3. If I didn't work, I (not have) any money. 
4. Where (go) if you could go anywhere in the world? 
5. My French (improve) if I lived in France for six months. 
6. He wouldn't be lost now if he (have) a satnav in his car. 
7. If Paul (be) nicer, more people would like him. 
8. If we (use) less electricity, we'd save money.