Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 Tiếng Anh 9 - Năm học 2017-2018

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 
HỌC KỲ II - NĂM HỌC 2017-2018
I. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES – CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN: 
TYPE
IF CLAUSE
MAIN CLAUSE
USAGE 
TYPE 1 – LOẠI 1
Present Real Condition
Điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Simple Present
S + Vo/ Vs/es
Simple Future
S + WILL + Vo
 CAN
MAY
Diễn tả sự việc 
có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
TYPE 2 – LOẠI 2
Present Unreal Condition
Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại
Past Subjunctive
S + V2/Ved
(BE à WERE
cho các ngôi)
Future in the past
S + WOULD + Vo
 COULD
MIGHT
Diễn tả sự kiện không thật hay trái với sự thật ở hiện tại
Ex: Type 1: à If it rains this evening, I won’t go out. Lan will miss the bus if she doesn’t hurry.
2. Type 2: If I were you, I would buy that book. He could buy a bike if he had enough money.
Unless (Trừ phi) = If not (Nếu  không)
EX: If you don’t get up early, you will miss the bus.
= Unless you get up early, you will miss the bus.
II. CONNECTIVES
1. and, but, or:
a. and (và): là từ nối được dùng để nối các từ, cụm từ hay mệnh đề với nhau.
Eg: + We buy vegetables, bread, fish and meat every day.
 + Yesterday she watered the flowers and went shopping.
 + James said that he was never late for class and that he always did his 
 homework.
b. but (nhưng): để diễn đạt một ý trái ngược với ý nĩi trước đĩ.
Eg: + He is intelligent but lazy.
 + I like bananas but my brother doesn’t.
 + She tried hard but failed. 
c. or (hoặc là/hay là): dùng đưa ra một sự lựa chọn.
Eg: + Do you come from France or German ?
 + Is that good or bad ? 
2. so, because:
a. so (vì vậy/ vì thế).
Eg: She heard the bad news, so she cried.
b. because (bởi vì/ do).
Eg: She cried because she heard the bad news.
3. However, , Therefore,
a. However (tuy nhiên): được dùng để diễn đạt một ý trái ngược với ý nĩi trước đĩ.
Eg: She rich and beautiful. However, she is not happy.
b. Therefore (do đĩ/vì thế): đựơc dùng để chỉ hậu quả.
Eg: He’s busy. Therefore, he can’t help you.
III.RELATIVE CLAUSES Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề bắt đầu bởi các đại từ quan hệ như who/whom/which/whose/that và các trạng từ quan hệ như where/when. Cĩ hai loại mệnh đề quan hệ: Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining) và khơng xác định (non-defining).
1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
	Là mệnh đề cần thiết phải cĩ để làm chức năng giới hạn, làm rõ nghĩa danh từ đứng trước nĩ. Mệnh đề này thường khơng cĩ dấu phẩy trước và sau nĩ.
Eg: I don’t know the girl whom/that you met yesterday. 
2. Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định.
	Là mệnh đề khơng cần thiết phải cĩ để làm chức năng giới hạn danh từ đứng trước nĩ, nghĩa là bản thân danh từ đứng trước nĩ bổ nghĩa. Vì thế mệnh đề này thường dùng sau danh từ riêng hoặc các danh từ bổ nghĩa ( Mr. Pike, Mrs. Hoa, ..), thường cĩ dấu phẩy trước và sau nĩ. 
Eg: Mr. Pike , who is my neighbor , is very nice.
I. Relative pronouns
Functions
( Chức năng)
Defining
(Xác định)
Non-defining
(Khơng xác định)
Subject
( Chủ ngữ )
Người
WHO / THAT
WHO
Vật
WHICH / THAT
WHICH
Object
( Tân ngữ )
Người
WHOM / THAT
WHOM
Vật
WHICH / THAT
WHICH
Posessive
( Sở hữu )
Người
WHOSE
WHOSE
Vật
WHOSE
WHOSE
	II. Relative adverbs.
	-When -> time
	-Where -> place
	* Eg: 
	1. Monday is the day. We will come then.
 	-> Monday is the day when we will come.
	2. I never forget the village. I was born there.
 	-> I never forget the village where I was born.
IV. MAKING SUGGESTIONS – ĐƯA RA LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ
Để đưa ra một đề nghị ai đó cùng làm với ta điều gì, ta có các câu đề nghị sau:
I SUGGEST + V-ING 	à EX: I suggest having a party.
I SUGGEST + (THAT )+ S + SHOULD + V à EX: I suggest (that )we should have a party.
I THINK WE SHOULD + V 	à EX: I think we should go out for a drink.
LET’S + V  	à EX: Let’s go fishing.
SHALL WE + V .? 	à EX: Shall we have dinner?
WHY DON’T YOU/ WE +V ? 	à EX: Why don’t we speak English in class?
WHAT ABOUT + V-ING .? 	à What about playing soccer?
HOW ABOUT + V-ING .? 	à EX: How about going to the dentist?
V. ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ ).
A. Although / even though / though + clause: Mặc dù
 	1/. We continued working although we were tired. 
 = Although we were tired, we continued working.
	 2/. I didn’t get the job even though I had all the necessary qualifications
 = Even though I had all the necessary qualifications, I didn’t get the job.
	3/. I couldn’t sleep though I was very tired.	
Eg: 	4/. Though the girl isn’t beautiful,I like her voice 
 5/. Even though I seee him every day,I’ve never spoken to him.
B. In spite of / Despite + noun / noun phrase 
Eg:	 + Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
 = In spite of / Despite the bad traffic, I arrived on time.
	 + Although it rained heavily, we enjoyed our vacation.
 = We enjoyed our vacation in spite of / despite the heavy rain.
VI. MODALS: may, might.
. Diễn tả một khả năng cĩ thể xảy ra, chứ khơng phải chắc chắn 100% ở hiện tại.
	MAY / MIGHT + Vo
	Eg:	+ What is in this box ?
 	 It may / might be a watch.
	 	+ She may / might have a cold. 
	.
VII. PHRASAL VERBS – CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ
Cụm động từ còn gọi là Động từ hai từ (Two-word verb) hay động từ kép, là sự kết hợp của động từ và trạng từ hoặc giới từ.
account for: chiếm
break down: bị hư, bị hỏng
break out: nổ ra, xảy ra
catch up: đuổi kịp
carry out: tiến hành, thực hiện
come in: đi vào
come back: trở về
come on/ carry on: tiếp tục
cut down: cắt giảm
depend on: phụ thuộc
fall down: giảm sút
fill in: điền vào	
get along with: hòa thuận với
get on: bước/ đi lên
give out: chia, phân phát
give up: từ bỏ 
go on/ keep on: tiếp tục
hold on: đợi máy, giữ máy
make up one’s mind = decide
live on: sống nhờ vào
look forward to: trông đợi 
look at: nhìn
look after: chăm sóc
look up: tra từ
look for: tìm kiếm
look down: coi thường
look out: coi chừng, cẩn thận
ring up: gọi điện
run into: gặp bất ngờ
run out of: cạn, hết
put on: mặc vào
put off: hoãn lại
set out: khởi hành
set up: xây dựng, thành lập
sit down: ngồi xuống
stand for: thay cho
stand up: đứng lên
take off: cởi ra, cất cánh
try on: mặc thử
turn on: bật, vặn lên
turn off: tắt
turn out: trở nên
turn up: vặn lớn lên, xuất hiện
turn down: vặn nhỏ lại, từ chối
turn round: quay lại 
wake up: thức dậy
walk across: đi ngang qua
work out: xây dựng
IX. PREPOSITIONS – GIỚI TỪ: 
1) PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
* At (lúc, vào lúc): dùng nói giờ cho thời gian trong ngày và những dịp lễ
Ex: at 5 o’clock, at 11.45, at night, at midnight, at noon, at lunchtime, at Chrismas
* On (vào): dùng cho ngày trong tuần, ngày trong tháng, ngày tháng năm, các ngày cụ thể
Ex: on Monday, on 15 September, on 25 December 2005, on Chrismas Day, on Sunday morning, 
* In (trong, vào): dùng cho tháng, năm, mùa, buổi, thế kỷ
Ex: in July, in 2005, in the morning, in the 21st century, in the 1970s
* For (trong khoảng thời gian)
Ex: for two hours, for 30 minutes, for 5 years, for a week, for a long time, for ages
* Since (từ, từ khi) à Ex: since 6.30 am, since Monday, since 2003, since last year, since I was a child
* Till/ Until (đến, cho đến khi) à Ex: He’ll be at work until 5 o’clock.
* Before (trước, trước khi) à Ex: He often takes a bath before dinner.
* After (sau, sau khi) à Ex: I’ll see you after the meeting.
* Between (giữa 2 khoảng thời gian) à Ex: This office will be closed between Chrismas and New Year.
X. PREPOSITIONS WITH ADJECTIVES – GIỚI TỪ VỚI TÍNH TỪ
- to be interested in: quan tâm, chú ý đến 
- to be fed up with : chán
- to be amazed at: ngạc nhiên, sửng sốt 
- to be bored with : chán
- to be amused at: thích thú, vui thích 
- to be proud of : tự hào về
- to be delighted at : vui thích 
- to be kind /nice /polite /rude to : tử tế, ân cần, lịch sự,thô lỗ
- to be keen on : say mê 
- to be angry with: giận với (ai) 
- to be angry about : giận về (cái gì)
- to be fond of : thích 
-to be open to : mở ra cho
- to be convenient for: thuận tiện cho
- to be familiar with: quen thuộc với 
- to tired of : mệt mỏi 
- to be good at : giỏi về (môn gì) 
- to be excited about : sôi nổi, hào hứng về
- to be bad at: dở về (môn gì) 
-to be satisfied with : hài lòng,thõa mãn với
- to be afraid of: sợ (ai/ cái gì) 
- to be surprised at : kinh ngạc về
- to be weak in: yếu về (môn gì) 
- to be ashamed of : xấu hổ về
- to be on : đang diễn, đang chiếu 
- to be famous /well-known /responsible for :nổi tiếng, có trách nhiệm về
- to be worried /nervous about:sợ hãi, lo lắng về, chịu trách nhiệm về
 EXERCISES:
I/Circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1.My students love _________ English very much.
A. learn
 B. learnt
C. learning
D. to learn
2.My house __________________ yesterday.
A. repaired
 B. is repaired
C. was repaired
D. were repaired
3. I don’t have a computer at home, _________I can’t get access to the Internet.
A. however
 B. so
C. although
D. but
4. Pleaseturn _______ the light whenyouleave the room.
 A. on	B. off	C.up D. down
5.The children in my home village used ______ bare-footed, even in winter.
A. to go
B. went
C. goes
D. going
6.If I _________________free time , I will go swimming.
A. have 	B. has 	 C. is having	D. will have
7.Every nation has respect for their long-preserved ______.
A. behaviours	B. practices 	 C. traditions D. traditional
8.They have seen this film, _________________
A. do they 	B. don’t they 	 C. haven’t they	D. have they
9. Nam looks forward to _____ Giang soon.
A. see	B. seeing	C. seen D. saw
10. I invited him to join our trip to Ha Long Bay , but he ______ downmy invitation.
A. passed	B. sat	C. turned D. closed 
11. They have moved to England ____________ 1999.
A. since
B. at
C. on
D. in
12.We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can keep _____ theirs.
A. on B. up	 C. up with D. up down
13.My sister started_________ English five years ago.
A. learn
 B. learnt
C. learning
D. to learn
14.My house __________________ yesterday.
A. was repaired
 B. is repaired
C. repaired
 D. were repaired
15.This hand- embroidered picture was expensive ____________ we bought it. 
A. because
B. when
C. so
 D. even though
16. Pleaseturn _______ the light whenyouleave the room.
 A. on	B. off	 C. up D. down
17.The children in my home village used ______ bare-footed, even in winter.
A. to go
B. went
C. goes
D. going
18.If she _________________free time , she will go swimming.
A. have 	B. has 	 C. is having	D. will have
19.Every nation has respect for their long-preserved ________________.
A. behaviours	B. practices 	 C. traditions D. traditional
20.They have seen this film, _________________
A. do they 	B. don’t they 	 C. haven’t they	D. have they
21.You can learn a lot about the local __________ by talking to local people.
A.territory B.area C.land D.nation
22. It’s good to have someone to __________ you when you are visiting a new place.
A.lead B.take C.guide D.bring
23. When you __________ your destination, your tour guide will meet you at the airport.
A.arrive B.reach C.get D.achieve
24. It can be quite busy here during the tourist __________.
A.season B.phase C.period D.stage
25. Make sure you __________ a hotel before you come to our island, especially in the summer.
A.book B.keep C.put D.buy
26. Captain Cook discovered Australia on a __________ to the Pacific.
A.vacation B.travel C.cruise D.voyage
27. Most tourist attractions in London charge an admission __________.
A.fare B.ticket C.fee D.pay
28. The hotel where we are __________ is quite luxurious.
A.living B.existing C.remaining D.staying
29. The flat looks  and  comfortable.
A. nicely/ extremely	B. nice/extreme	C. nicely/extreme	D. nice/extremely
30. Nobody was injured in the accident,  ?
A. was there	B. was he	C. were they	D. wasn’t it
31. Can you help me? I need  information.
A. some	B. little	C. a few	D. few
32. I am interested in  history, especially  history of Western of Europe.
A. the/ the	B. 0/ the	C. 0/ 0	D. a/ a
33. School is expected . . . . . good citizents for society.
	A. to provide	B. provide	C. providing	D. provided
34. She doesn’t mind . . . . . hard to reach her career goals.
	A. work	B. to work	C. working	D. worked
35. If she . . . . . here, she would give you some advice.
	A. be	B. is	C. was	D. were
36. Have you ever seen Picasso’s La Guerre, . . . . . is really a masterpiece?
	A. who	B. which	C. that	D. they
37. “ What do you do  a living?” Mr Brown asked the man.
A. with	B. by	C. through	D. for
38. Next week, when there  a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher.
A. is being	B. will be	C. is	D. will have been
39. Can you help me  in this application form?
A. fill	B. to fill	C. filling	D. A&B
40. Can you help me? I need  information.
A. some	B. little	C. a few	D. few
II. Choose A, B, C or D to complete each sentence
1.Computers offer a much greater degree of ____________ in the way work can be organised.
A.flexible	B.flexibility	C.flexibly	D.inflexible
2.She spoke English with a(n) ____________ that I couldn’t understand.
A.accent	B.stress	C.intonation	D.tone
3.Louis is virtually bilingual ____________ Dutch and German.
A.on	B.in	C.for	D.with
4.She ____________ up some Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
A.took	B.looked	C.picked	D.learnt
5.Teachers provide a model for children to ____________.
A.allow	B.behave	C.change	D.imitate
6.Peter can just about get ____________ in German.
A.up	B.down	C.out	D.by
7.Sound symbolism means that we often ____________ the meaning of a word from its sound.
A.guess	B.judge	C.imagine	D.expect
8.I can have a conversation in Italian, but I’m a ____________ rusty.
A.bit	B.lot	C.very	D.too
9.Is English a(n) ____________ language in your country?
A.mother	B.official	C.living	D.old
10.He spoke a ____________ of French that we found hard to understand.
A.slang	B.jargon	C.dialect	D.language
11.The paintings _________ Mr. Brown has in his house are worth around £100,000.
A.whose	B.which	C.what	D.whom
12._________ is visiting important and historic places in a city or an area as a tourist.
A.Travelling	B.Sightseeing	C.Wandering	D.Sunbathing
13.All _________ must complete a visa form upon arrival at Singapore airport.
A.tourists	B.departures	C.customers	D.passengers
14.The garlic sausage is also sold pre-packed in _________.
A.slices	B.stalks	C.sticks	D.packets
15._________ people never seem to put on weight, while others are always on a diet.
A.All	B.One	C.Few	D.Some
16.Travellers are advised to find an alternative _________ during road repairs.
A.field	B.direction	C.route	D.itinerary
17.All food products should carry a list of _________ on the packet.
A.elements	B.materials	C.foods	D.ingredients
18.Traditionally, an ‘English breakfast’ is a large cooked breakfast, usually _________ bacon and eggs, toast, baked beans, black pudding, and tea or coffee.
A.making of	B.having	C.consisting of	D.existing of
19.If you want to stay slim and healthy, you _________ reduce the amount of fast food you eat every day.
A.may	B.should	C.need	D.would
20.I have _________ older brother and ____ younger sister.
A.an... a	B.an... an	C.a... a	D.a... an
21.I said that I remembered _____________ with him in a handicraft village, but he said I was mistaken.
A.to work B.working C.work
22.Don’t forget _____________ your identity card with you to the interview.
A.taking B.take C.to take
23.Would you mind _____________ me through to the manager, please?
A.putting B.to put C.put
24.Remember _____________ smartly when you attend an interview.
A.dress B.to dress C.dressing
25.I tried _____________ some essential skills before applying for that job.
A.to master B.master C.mastered
26.My boss promised _____________ me a pay rise but he broke the promise.
A.give B.giving C.to give
27.He admitted not _____________ his colleagues well.
A.to treat B.treating C.treat
28.The company tends _____________ people with higher qualifications.
A.to employ B.employ C.employing
29.The book ___________ Amelie is reading now is about the Big Bang theory.
A.which B.who C.where
30.In winter, many Swedes travel to a country ___________ there’s a lot of sunshine.
A.which B.where C.who
31.This is the space tourism service ___________ is being advertised on our website.
A.that B.who C.when
32.‘The cinnamon buns ___________ my mother makes are the best in the world!’ he said.
A.when B.that C.whose
33.A spacewalk occurs ___________ an astronaut gets out of a vehicle while in space to do science experiments, or conduct repairs.
A.who B.what C.when
34.The dance club ___________ Mai often goes to will be doing a performance this Christmas.
A.when B.who C.which
III. Use the correct form of the words given in brackets to complete the sentences. 
1. This beefsteak is not (TENDERNESS) _____________enough for my grandmother to eat.
2. This poem is written in simple English, which is immediately (ACCESS) ________   to our students.
3. This area, which is an important natural (PRESERVATION) _____________, is attracting more and more European (TOUR) _____________.
4. A (LINGUAL) _____________ person is someone who can speak and use several different languages.
5. Adults often like hot, (SPICE) _____________ foods, whereas children usually prefer mild ones.
6. My grandparents prefer the (SIMPLE) _____________of country living.
7. Since the mid-20th century, English has been a(n) (OFFICE) _____________ language of (NATION) _____________ organisations such as the United Nations.
8. Computers offer a much greater degree of (FLEXIBLE) _____________ in the way work is organised.
9. The discussion included a critical............................ of the new course. (EVALUATE)
10. Women get a job to support their families as well as to be........................independent. (FINANCE)
11. We last ........................................... to Spain three years ago. (GO)
12. In the next future, e-books ..................................paper books in school. (REPLACE)
13. It’s not easy ..............both academic and vocational subject at the same time (STUDY)
14.The man doesn’t mind ..............overtime as long as he earns enough for his family (WOORK)
15. My brother trained to be a teacher, but then he decided to become a tour __________. ( GUIDANCE)
16. If you want to pay a more__________ price, remember to book the tour two weeks in advance. ( REASON)
17. My English is a bit__________. I haven’t used it for years.( RUST)
18. My grandfather is 80 years old, and he’s  __________in both French and English.(FLUENCE)
19. There is nothing more boring than a seaside town in the low __________.( SEASONING)
20. To make a carrot cake for four people, you need 200 grams of __________   carrot.( GRATE)
21. When you place food over boiling water to cook, it means you__________ it.(STEAMING)
22. Someone who is going past a particular place is a__________- by.(PASS)
23. My English is a bit ____________. I haven’t used it for years. (RUST)
24. My brother trained to be a teacher, but then he decided to become a tour ____________. . (GUIDANCE)
25. Due to the______, an English word can operate as a noun, a verb and an adjective. (FLEXIBLE)
WRITING
 I :Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. I don’t have a new car.
ỊI wish ...
2. They will build a new supermarket here tomorrow.
ỊA new supermarket .....
3.“I will go to my village tomorrow ” He said.
ỊHe said ...
4. My brother likes playing soccer every morning.
Ị My brother is 
5. Despite the bad weather, Nam went out for a picnic.
ỊAlthough
.6. My father likes playing soccer every morning.
ỊMy father is 
7.We expect that the professor will arrive this morning.
ỊIt is  ...
8. Ba doesn’t have a brother.
-> Ba wishes .
9. They grow rice in tropical countries.
-> Rice .....
10.“I will go to my village next week” Mr. Nam said.
-> Mr. Nam said .
11. She went to bed early because she was tired last night.
 à She was tired ..............................................................................
12. Why don’t we collect empty and used cans?
 à I suggest .
 à I suggest that ..
 13. I love to play tennis.
 à I enjoy ........................................................
 14. We spent five hours learning English.
 à It took ..........
 15. She started working in this company 5 years ago.
 à She has 
 16. The house was cheap so we decided to buy it.
 à Because ..
 17. Do you know the man? He is standing there 
 àDo you 
 1 8. Do you remember the day ? You started school on the day
 àDo you 
 1 9. Pollution from paper mills has destroyed many lakes and rivers
 àMany lakes and rivers.
 20. The Café was crowded, but we found a table for coffee.
 àAlthough .
 21. The girl is a singer. She is wearing a pink dress.
 à The girl,..
 22. The oil will pollute the sea. People are worried. (using Adj + that clause) 
 à .
23.They have to try harder so that they can pass the final examination
ỊThey have to try harder so as to .....
24.He is performing well at school. He does not know what he will choose as his future career. (DESPITE)
_________________________________________________________________________________
25.He made a lot of effort at work. He was not promoted. (IN SPITE OF)
________________________________________________________________________________
26. Some people talk too loudly in public places. I don’t like them.
- I don’t like people who _________________________________________________
II/. Rewrite the following sentences using the conditional sentence type 2
1.I don’t feel confident at interviews because my English is not very good.
 If my English ...
2.Minh doesn’t read many English books because she doesn’t have time.
 If Minh 
3.I think you should spend more time improving your pronunciation.
 If I were ..
4.Mai is so good at the language because she has some friends who are native speakers of English.
 If Mai didn't have 
5.We can’t offer you the job because you can’t speak English.
 If you could speak ..
6.Peter has such a lot of English homework that he won’t go to the party.
  If Peter 
7. Minh doesn’t read many English books because he doesn’t have time.
- If __________________________________________________________________
8. I think you should spend more time improving  your pronunciation.
If I ...........................................................................................................................................................
III/ Exercises on RELATIVE PRONOUNS/ADVERBS
1. The place ----------(what/ whom/ where / which) we spent our holiday was really beautiful
2. What was the name of the girl ---------- ( who / whose /whom/ which) passport was stolen?
3. Do you know the girl ------------ (who / whose /whom/ which) Tom is talking to?
4. The stories --------( who / whose / that / in which)Tom tells us are usually very funny
5. I met the woman --------( who / whose /whom/ which) can speak six languages
6. Where is the picture ----------( who / where /whom/ which) was on the wall? 
7. What was the name of the people ---------(who / whose /whom/ which) car had broken down?
8. The hotel ------- (who / that /where / which) we stayed was not clean.
9. The man ----------( who/ whose /how/ whom) she is married to has been married twice before .
10. Have you seen the money -----( when / whose /how/ which) was on the table?
11. The policeman ..(whom / whose / that / which) stopped our car wasn’t friendly.
12. I went to the doctor (which / who/ that / whom) told me to rest a few days.
13. Do you remember the day (when / whose /where/ which) we first met.
14. I like the teacher with (who / whom / which / whose) I learn chemistry in high school
15. Mrs. Ben, .( that /who / whom/ whose) son I used to work with , is a doctor.
16. I don’t like people ---- (who / whose /whom/ which) never stop talking
17. My friend Peter, .......... (that/who/which/whose)works in the city, earns much more than I do
18. We passed shops..........windows were decorated for Christmas(the/their/which/whose)
19. Is Thomson the man to........you referred?(who/whom/that/whose)
20. There is a tall man at the party.......wife couldn’t come because she was ill.(that/who/whos
IV. Complete the second sentences in each pair using the word given so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1.I attempted to get a promotion and I finally got it. (TRIED)
 I ------------------ a promotion and I finally got it.
2.He said he didn’t give out the staff’s personal data. (DENIED)
 He------------------- the staff’s personal data.
3.‘I know you hoped I would become a nurse, but that’s not what I want,’ said the girl to her mother. (REFUSED)
 The girl___________ a nurse as her mother had hoped.
4.I never stay up late because it’s not good for my health. (AVOID)
 I --------------- because it’s not good for my health.
5.I am interested in working in a multicultural environment. (ENJOY)
 I ------------------ multicultural environment.
6.I will not go to university. I would rather work to earn money. (START)
 I will ------------------- to earn money instead of going to university.
7..A fascinating change for women happened in the mid-20th century. It was their increasing involvement in social life. ( WHICH)______________________________________________________________________
8.I visited the Astronomy Museum. There I was able to touch a meteorite. (WHERE)
__________________________________________________________________________________
9.Dennis Tito was an American milionaire. He became the first space tourist after 900 hours of training. (WHO)
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. I have visited the Stone Forest once before. (SECOND) 
à This is the .. the Stone Forest.
11. I find it hard to go at the same speed as my brother on walking holidays. (UP) 
à I find it hard to   my brother on walking holidays.
12. Dzung is very fond of travelling and has been everywhere. (KEEN) 
à Dzung is . and has been everywhere.
13. We drove away as fast as we could, ready to begin our adventure. ( FULL)
à We drove away  , ready to begin our adventure.
14. As the storm started, we went towards the old house. ( DIRECTION ) 
à As the storm started, we went .. the old house.
15. The information I got from the travel agent was very confusing and I didn't know what was goingon. (GAVE) 
à The travel agent  .and I didn't know what was going on.
16.I don’t know any French. (speak a word)
 I ...
17.I learned a few words of English on holiday. (picked)
 I ...
18.My brother can speak Italian very well. (fluent)
 My ...
19.I can speak both English and French perfectly. (bilingual)
 I ..
20.I speak enough German for holidays. (get by)
 I . on holiday.
21.I haven’t practised my Russian for a long time. (rusty)
 My .
22.She learned a few words of German last month. (UP)
 .
23.Duong’s sister can speak Italian very well. (IN )
 .
24.She can speak both Vietnamese and English perfectly. (BILINGUAL)
 .
25.She can speak basic German. (GET)
 .
26.Nam hasn’t practised his English for ages. (RUSTY)
 .