Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh 7 - Unit 10: Sources of energy

UNIT 10 SOURCES OF ENERGY 
Full Name: .Class: .. 
A. LISTENING
 Question I. Listen to the passage and tick (V) true ( T ) or false (F) 
T
F
1
Non-renewable sources are being used up.
2
Many poor people in developing countries have little electricity.
3
Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people
4
Biogas creates a lot of smoke.
5
The new energy source is not costly.
Question III. Listen to the passage again and complete the sentences.
1. People in ____________________ areas have to gather wood to use as fuel.
2. Biogas is mainly used for ____________________.
3. Biogas helps solve the problem of indoor ____________________.
4. The use of renewable energy sources in developing countries is ________________.
5. In the future, the ________ will be used as the main environmentally friendly energy sources.
B.PHONETICS.
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. wanted 	B. washed 	C. worked 	 D. stopped
2. A .traffic 	 B. centre	C. enter	 D. frighten
3. A. listened	B. stayed	C. decided	 D. played
4. A. looked B. lived	 C. laughed D. watched
5. A. ahead B. instead	 C. seat-belt D. bread
II. Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. dangerous	B. plentiful	C. limited	 D. another
2. A. easily	 B. energy	C. negative	 D. consumption
3. A. abundant	B. convenient	C. expensive	 D. different
4. A. petroleum	B. advantage	C. enormous	 D. tendency
5. A. attention	B. pollution	C. effective	 D. pollution
C.VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR.
I. Choose the best answer ( A , B , C or D ) to complete the sentences.
1.The boys _______ home for lunch because they are planning to visit the hydro power station.
A. have not come B. do not come C. will not be coming D. is not coming
2.It is going to rain any minute now. The children ___________ in the rain.
A. is being caught B. will be caught C. is caught D. are caught
3.They ___________ a test tomorrow; we don’t want to disturb them.
A. will be having B. will have C. have D. had
4.They ___________ that we have gone without telling them.
A. thought B. are thinking C. will be thinking D. think
5. __________ you ______ up this book for me, please?
A. Are _ going to wrap B. Will __be wrapping C. Will _ wrap D. Have __ wrapped
6.We ________ solar panels in the schoolyard while you are checking cracks in the water pipes.
A. have put B. will be putting C. will put D. put
7.At 7.00 tomorrow, you ___________ to school.
A .cycle B. will cycle C. will be cycling D. will be cycled
8.Solar energy ___________ by many countries in the world in the future.
A. use B. will use C. will be using D. will be used
9.At this time tomorrow, I ________ an interview.
A. will be having	B. will have	C. had	 D. have
10. Coal is a __________ energy.
A. nuclear	B. solar	C. biogas	 D. natural
11. We should __________ low energy light bulbs.
A. use	 B. using	 C. used	 D. to use 
12. The wind turns __________ to make electricity. 
A. fans 	B. leaves	 	 C. turbines	 	 D. kites
13. We ________ an English test tomorrow.
A. will have	B. have	C. has	 D. had
14. Solar energy will ________ to solve the problem of energy shortage.
A. use	 B. be used	C. used	 D. using
15.You should turn ________ the lights when leaving the rooms.
A. on 	B. off	 C. right	 D. left
16. The sun and the wind are other ____________sources of energy.
A. alternative	B. renewable	 C. non-renewable	 D. Nuclear
II. Put the correct form of the verb in brackets. 
1.Nam ( play) ________________________ soccer tomorrow.
2. By 2020, people in Viet Nam (spend) _____________________ a lot of money on heating.
3. What_____________we (do ) ____________________ to save electricity ,dad ?
We will watch less TV.
4. At 10 o’clock tomorrow he ( work ) _____________________ in his office.
5. My father ( visit ) ____________________ to Ha Long Bay next week.
6.At 5 o’clock tomorrow Nam ( play) ________________________football with his friends. 
7.They ( build) _____________________ their house this time next week.
8.At 8 a.m tomorrow, my sister (learn ) _____________________ English with her friends.
9.Ba ( buy ) ____________________ a new house tomorrow. 
10.We ( build) ________________________ a hydro power station in this area next month.
11.I ( meet ) ______________________ her at the movie this time next Saturday.
13.Two years ago, Nam ( learn ) ______________________ English at a small village school.
14.What __________you (do) ____________ yesterday morning?
15.We ( travel ) ______________________ to Hue next month.
D. READING
I.Read the passage and tick (ü) True or False. 
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be uses as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
True or False?
True
False
1. Non-renewable sources are being used up.
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people.
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke.
5. The new energy source is not costly
II. Read the passage and decide if the statement is True or False.
In Britain, the climate is not very good. There are very few hot days and it rains a lot. Because of this, people spend a lot of time at home. Generally, British homes have a lot of furniture in them, carpets on the floors and heavy curtains.
Many houses in Britain are old. Many of them are over one hundred years old. Often, they do not have enough insulation and the heat goes out through the windows, the doors and up the chimney.
Because of the climate, people in Britain have to send a lot of money on heating. Many houses have special system called “central heating”. The heats all the rooms and, at the same time, heats the hot water. Houses without central heating often have gas, electric or coal fires. The rooms in most British houses are quite small.
New houses are much better. They have two layers of glass in the windows to stop the heat going out.
1. Why do British people spend a lot of time at home ?
A. Because the climate is not very good. B. Because they don’t know where to go
C. Because the climate is very good. D. Because they want to stay at home
2. The heat goes out of the houses through ________________________.
A. the windows , the doors and up the chimney B. the windows and up the chimney
C. the doors and 	up the chimney D. the walls and up the chimney
3. Because of ___________ , people in Britain have to spend a lot of money on heating
 A. cold weather 	 B. cool weather 
 C. hot weather D. bad weather
4. Houses without central heating often have__________
A. only coal fires 	 B. gas or coal fires 
 C. electric or coal fires 	 D. gas , electric or coal fires.
5. New houses usually have__________ in the windows to stop the heat going out.
A. only layer of glass	 B. two layers of glass 
 C. three layers of glass	 D. two or three layers of glass.
E. WRITING
I. Change the sentences into the passive voice. 
(Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị đông)
1. We will use less electricity in the future.
à Less electricity ...................................................................................
2. The students in my school will use public transport when travelling long distances.
à Public transport.............................................................................................................................
3.I will turn off the lights when leaving a room or going to bed.
 à The lights.........
4. Wind power will offer a great deal of energy next century.
àA great deal of energy .
5. We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future.
 à Sources of energy ...
6. People in the countryside will increase the use of biogas for cooking.
 à The use of biogas .	
II .Write a short paragraph how to save energy , using the following outline.
Introduction ( Mở đoạn )
Body ( Thân đoạn )
- turn off / lights / conditioners / before / leave home 
- take / showers / instead of / baths
- go / school /bike
- keep / refrigerator doors / closed
Conclusion ( Kết đoạn )
Mở đoạn mẫu
Good morning / afternoon ladies and gentlemen. My name is Hung.Today I am going to tell you how to save energy. Many people use too much electricity and water at home.
You can reduce the amount of energy by :
Kết đoạn mẫu : If you take my advice , you won’t be have to pay so much for your bills , and you can save necessary energy. Thanks for listening