UNIT 2. CLOTHING KIẾN THỨC CẦN NHỚ Chủ đề: trang phục, trang phục truyền thống Ngữ pháp và cấu trúc: - Ôn tập: Câu bị động Traditionally, the ao dai was frequently worn by men and women. - Câu gián tiếp: Three people said they liked their uniform. - Thời hiện tại hoàn thành: I have already seen the Reunification Palace. Have you ever been to Nha Trang? Từ vựng: - Danh từ chỉ quần áo, trang phục. - Một số tính từ mô tả đặc điểm và tính chất của trang phục. I. Use the correct form of each verb in brackets to finish the sentences. 1. He (wear) __________ the same old coat since he (move) __________ here. 2. The astronaut’s clothes (make) __________ from special materials. 3. My brother is an architect. He loves (design) __________ new buildings. 4. Mr. and Mrs. Ba (take) __________ some beautiful photos. They (take) __________ them a few days ago. 5. Nothing (give) __________ to you if you (not study) __________ hard. 6. Today, many Vietnamese women prefer (wear) __________ the ao dai at work. 7. Nam (award) __________ a gold medal in the chess tournament last week. II. Each line of the following passage contains one mistake. Correct the mistake and write your answers in the space provided. When I was a boy, children always objected to wear school uniform but teachers were keen about it because they said all of us looked like. Otherwise, they said, children would compete with each other and the poor children would be shameful because people would see straight away what poor they were. In recent years, however, many schools have giving up the idea of making children to wear uniform but, funnily enough, said that children can wear what they like, they have adopted an uniform of them own. Once a journalist came to a school, he found out that all the boys and girls at the school were dressed of jeans. 1/ __________ 2/ __________ 3/ __________ 4/ __________ 5/ __________ 6/ __________ 7/ __________ 8/ __________ 9/ __________ 10/__________ III. Read each of the following lists of four words and choose one word that does not belong in each list. 1. a. trousers b. jeans c. shorts d. shoes 2. a. blouse b. shirt c. skirt d. sweater 3. a. white b. blue c. striped d. brown 4. a. wore b. seen c. gone d. taken 5. a. sandals b. gloves c. boots d. trainers IV. Change the following sentences from the active into the passive. 1. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday. à 2. The workers are building a supermarket on our street. à 3. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day. à 4. They have sold their car to pay their debt. à 5. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden. à 6. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm. à 7. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me. à 8. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago. à 9. We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts. à 10. Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashionable ao dai. à V. Choose the best answer (a, b, c or d) for each space. Jeans are very popular with young people all (1) __________ the world. Some people say that jeans are the “uniform” of (2) __________. But they haven’t always been popular. The story of jeans started (3) __________ two hundred years ago. People in Genoa, Italy, made pants. The cloth (4) __________ in Genoa was called “jeanos”. The pants were called “jeans”. In 1850, a salesman (5) __________ California began selling pants made of canvas. His name was Levi Strauss. (6) __________ they were so strong, “Levi’s pants” became (7) __________ with gold miners, farmers and cowboys. Six years (8) __________, Levis began making his pants with blue cotton (9) __________ called denim. Soon after, factory workers in the United States and Europe began (10) __________ jeans. Young people usually didn’t wear them. 1. a. in b. on c. over d. above 2. a. youth b. young c. younger d. youngest 3. a. lots b. much c. most d. almost 4. a. make b. makes c. making d. made 5. a. in b. on c. at d. with 6. a. Although b. But c. Because d. So 7. a. famous b. popular c. good d. wonderful 8. a. late b. later c. latest d. last 9. a. cloth b. clothing c. cloths d. clothes 10. a. wear b. wearing c. wore d. worn VI. Fill in each space with a correct preposition. 1. Her parents were very proud __________ her when she got the scholarship. 2. This suit is different __________ the one I saw yesterday. 3. The passage is written __________ English. 4. Vietnamese women usually wear the ao dai, sometimes __________ work, and especially __________ special occasions. 5. They named their daughter __________ their favorite singers. 6. Famous designers often make their own styles __________ clothes __________ their own labels __________ them. 7. Sales of jeans went __________ and the shopkeepers got a lot of money. VII. Read the descriptions of some clothes. What is the correct word (A-J) for each one? DESCRIPTIONS 1. You wear these on your feet. 2. You wear this around your neck. 3. You wear these when the weather is hot. 4. This is a jacket and trousers in the same color. 5. This will keep you dry in wet weather. 6. You put this on your head. 7. This is worn over your clothes to protect them or to keep you warm. 8. This is a piece of woolen or cotton clothing for the top half of your body that has long sleeves and no buttons. 9. This is worn by a woman or a girl and it covers her body from her shoulder to her leg. 10. You wear this on your hand. CLOTHES a. hat b. raincoat c. shoes d. shorts e. suit f. sweater g. tie h. glove i. dress j. coat VIII. Read the first sentence, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning. 1. She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding. She hasn’t 2. Jack London didn’t write the novel “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”. The novel 3. Computers are used to design new models. People 4. When did you start working in that factory? How long 5. It isn’t necessary for students to wear uniforms today. Students
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