Preparing: 18/1/2016 Week 22 the environment 1)Meọnh ủeà chổ nguyeõn nhaõn: àClause 1(Mệnh đề) +Because/Since/As + Clause 2 Ex:Ba is tired because/as he stayed up late watching TV 2)Caõu ủieàu kieọn: A.Câu điều kiện loại một ( có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại) If S + V(hiện tại đơn) , S + will + V(inf). ex. If I have much time, I will visit my grandmather in the country. Note: Cả hai vế có thể chia ở thì hiện tại đơn. B.Câu điều kiện loại hai (không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai) If S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/should/might + V(inf). ex. If I worked hard, I would pass the exam. *Note : Với động từ (to) be thì Were dùng cho tất cả các ngôi. 3)THAT- Clause: àS +be +Adj +THAT + Clause Ex: I’m please that you are working hard I- Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest : 1- a. referee b. see c. goalkeeper d. cheer 2- a. garbage b. mass c. trash d. flat 3- a. popular b. population c. forest d. melody 4- a. seat b. seaside c. search d. seaport 5- a. random b. machine c. ramo d. rap 6- a. environment b. webside c. widely d. live 7- a. dump b. thumb c. bulb d. full 8- a. mass b. trash c. car d. hat 9- a. prevent b. press c. prepare d. prescript 10- a. polar b. pollute c. polite d. political II- Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses : 1- Despite the light rain, the baseball game was not ................................................................. (cancel) 2- Lan and Hung are still planning to get married despite their ............................................... (disagree) 3- In spite of their quarrel, they are very ............ .......................................... friends. (well) 4- “Time” is ............................. ................... from “Newsweek” in several ways. (differ) 5- We must learn about keeping the environment ...................................................................... (pollute) 6- We’ll live a happier and ............................................ life if we keep our environment clean. (health) 7- Environmental ....................... .................................. is everybody’s responsibility. (protect) 8- Don’t pump ................... ..................... into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew) 9- Use public transport or we won’t .......... ................................................. pollution. (minimum) 10- What is responsible for the ..................................... problems in your city ? (environment) III- Complete these sentences, using IF with the suggesred words in the parentheses : 1- I’ll have enough money for the tickets ..........................................................................................(pay) 2- I’ll stay for another six months .......................................... (work permit) 3- I’ll go to the university next October ........................................ ..................... (pass) 4- I’ll marry him .............. ........... ....................................................... (parents / accept) 5- The forest will be recovered .............. ................................................ (plant / trees) 6- Our environment will not be polluted ........................................... (obey / environment protection law) 7- The earth will be better ................................................................ (protect) 8- We’ll be in time ................................................... ..................................................... (lift) 9- I’ll stay a fortnight 10- He will get many more good marks ......... ......... ....................................... (study hard) IV- Find out and correct the mistakes : 1- We are going to the concert, and so do they. 2- He likes to travel, and so is she. ................................................... 3- I will call you when I will return from my country. ................................................... 4- Hang borrowed the money so she could finish her education. . 5- I didn’t understood what did he say. ................................................... 6- Do you know how much do they cost ? ................................................... 7- Could you please tell me where is the post office ? ................................................... 8- There is not reason to worry. ................................................... 9- Bill told me that he has none friends ................................................... 10.One of my friends are in the stadium. ................................................... V- Fill in the blank space with BECAUSE, BECAUSE OF, SINCE or AS : 1- She didn’t buy it ...................... ............................................................. the price. 2- The quality of ground water has been degraded in some place ............................ its over exploitation. 3- He is tired .................... ........................................................... he has drunk too much. 4- They decided to stay at home ......... ......................................................... the weather was bad. 5- I have played football ........................................... ............................................ 1980. 6- It was difficult to see the road clearly ........................ .............................. it was raining. 7- This coat is ..................................................................... expensive as that one. 8- He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him ................................ 9- Much ........................................................................................... I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 10- ................................................................................................ you weren’t there I left a message. VI- Choose the best option in brackets to complete each of the following sentences : 1- We are all ....................................................... destroying the environment around us. (slow / slowly) 2- Wild plants and animals on the earth are ............................................. disappearing. (quick / quickly) 3- Farm workers have to work very .................................................... during the harvest. (hard / hardly) 4- Please don’t go too ...................................................................... the edge of the cliff. (near / nearly) 5- Mr.Black sounded really ........................... this morning. He had his car stolen. (unhappy / unhappily) 6- Frogs are found ....................................... rare in this area. (comparative / comparatively) 7- The lakes in our town are polluted ......................................................... . (bad / badly) 8- My uncle’s old car was ................... but his new one is very ................... (slow / slowly – fast / fastly) 9- What is for dinner ? It smells very..................................... . (delicious / deliciously) 10- Bob is sometimes a .................................. driver. I think he drives ........................ when he’s in a hurry. (dangerous / dangerously) VII- Use the appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets : 1- If the weather is good next weekend, we (go) ......................................................... away somewhere. 2- Come on ! If we (hurry) ............................... , we (catch) ....................................... the bus. 3- If there (be) .............................. too much litter on the streets, the environment will become polluted. 4- There (be) ............................ big floods every year if the cutting down of trees continues. 5- If the sea level (rise).........., there will be floods in many parts of the world. 6- They will be late for their meeting if they (not leave) .............................................. now. 7- If you aren’t careful, you (drop) ....................................................................... the plates. 8- If anyone (phone) ............................................................................. me, tell them I’m out. 9- If he (not use) .......................................... much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible. 10- If crops (not spray) ...................... with pesticide, they will be destroyed by insects in soil. VIII- Combine each pair of the sentences by using BECAUSE : 1- The weather was lovely, so we spent the whole day in the garden. 2- My homework is long and difficult. I can’t finish it on time. 3- He left school because of his hard life. 4- She can’t work hard because of her age. 5- I can’t buy this bike because of not having enough money. IX- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, or D in the following sentences : 1- Air _______________ is often seen as a major environmental result of modern living. A. pollution B. smoke C. fume D. sewage 2- These vegetables are poisonous; they are _____________________ . A. eatable B. adible C. inedible D. eaten 3- ________________ are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better. A. Pesticides B. Dynamite C. Treasures D. Creatures 4- We can protect our environment save a lot of money by buying ___________________ products. A. used B. recycled C. waste D. recycling 5- If we plant more trees along the streets, we ___________ the amount of pollution in the atmosphere. A. reduce B. reduced C. will reduce D. would reduce 6- The baby laughed ____________________ when her mother told her a funny story, A. happy B. happiness C. unhappy D. happily 7- Tuan spoke English ____________________, but he didn’t win first prize in the competition, A. unwell B. good C. well D. bad 8- I failed my exam. I worked really hard for it. I’m so _________________________ . A. disappointment B. disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointing 9- ___________________ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink. A. Because of B. Since C. When D. Although 10- We _________________ up our neighborhood when that conservationist arrived. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. are cleaning D. were cleaning 11- While Hoa was picking up the broken plates, she ____________________ her finger. A. cut B. was cut C. was cutting D. is cutting 12- I fell and hurt myself ___________________ I was playing tennis. A. while B. during C. if D. because 13- Keep ______________ your mother for a valuable gold ring until she says yes. A. asking B. to ask C. and ask D. ask 14- We are really looking forward _________________ you again. A. to see B. seeing C. to seeing D. for seeing 15- This man __________________ 50,000 VND yesterday for cutting down the trees in the forest. A. was fine B. has been fined C. fined D. was fined *Homework: Learn by heart vocabulary. Do exercises in the workbook. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XII- Complete the following sentences with the suggested words : A/ Dear Mr. Smith, 1- I write / complain / dirt / smoke / come / your factory chimneys. .................................................................................................................................................................. 2- Two days ago / I decide / do / my washing. .................................................................................................................................................................. 3- I wash / sheeps / put / out / dry / it / be / nice sunny day / there / be / breeze. .................................................................................................................................................................. 4- When I take washing in / I be / horrifted / discover / it / cover / dirty marks. .................................................................................................................................................................. 5- I / assume / breeze / I mention / carry / dirty / chimneys. .................................................................................................................................................................. 6- This be / not only / because / sheets / but because / we / two small children / who be make / breathe / same air. .................................................................................................................................................................. 7- Until this incident / I think / chimneys / be safe / clean. .................................................................................................................................................................. 8- I already / write / local Member of Parliament / this matter. .................................................................................................................................................................. 9- Furthermore / I must warn you / I write / local newspaper / tomorrow. .................................................................................................................................................................. 10- I / look forward / receive / reply. .................................................................................................................................................................. Your sincerely, Mrs. Jennifer Hunter B/ Dear Sir, 1- I would suggest / that you / tell / workers / clean up / beaches. .................................................................................................................................................................. 2- I / write / you / because / beaches / our city / extremely dirty. .................................................................................................................................................................. 3- They / full / litter / waste / dog dung / when / I / go / there / last week. .................................................................................................................................................................. 4- They / smell / unpleasant./ that time / tourist / I / annoyed. .................................................................................................................................................................. 5- They / still / in a mess / this week. .................................................................................................................................................................. 6- I look forward / receive / good response / you. .................................................................................................................................................................. Yours faithfully, Nguyen Minh Kha C/ Dear Mr. John, 1- I / write / you / bad situation / affect / lake / school. .................................................................................................................................................................. 2- As you know / lake / school / be beautiful. .................................................................................................................................................................. 3- However / it / become / polluted. .................................................................................................................................................................. 4- People / electricity / fish. .................................................................................................................................................................. 5- A lot / fish / die / float / water surface. .................................................................................................................................................................. 6- People / throw / rubbish / waste into / lake. .................................................................................................................................................................. 7- Now / bad smell / affect / school children’s health. .................................................................................................................................................................. 8- What / you / think / polluted air ? .................................................................................................................................................................. 9- Look forward to / hear / you / see / protection / environment / local authority. .................................................................................................................................................................. 10- Sincere / Long. .................................................................................................................................................................
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