1 Unit 1/ My New School HOÀNG VĂN VÂN (Tổng chủ biên) – NGUYỄN THỊ CHI (Chủ biên) LÊ KIM DUNG – PHAN CHÍ NGHĨA – LƯU QUÝ KHƯƠNG VŨ MAI TRANG – LƯƠNG QUỲNH TRANG Với sự cộng tác của DAVID KAYE TẬP MỘT BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO (Tái bản lần thứ hai) 3INTRODUCTION ,1752'8&7,21 ...............................................................................................................................................................4 81,70<1(:6&+22/ ......................................................................................................................... 10 81,70<+20( ................................................................................................................................................... 30 81,70<)5,(1'6 .......................................................................................................................................... 50 5(9,(: ................................................................................................................................................................................. 70 81,70<1(,*+%285+22' ....................................................................................................... 74 81,71$785$/:21'(562)7+(:25/' ....................................................... 94 81,72857(7+2/,'$< ..................................................................................................................114 5(9,(: ..............................................................................................................................................................................134 CONTENTS 4 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION TIẾNG ANH 6 is the fi rst of a four-level English language textbook for Vietnamese students of lower secondary schools learning English as a foreign language (EFL). It follows the systematic, cyclical and theme-based syllabus approved by the Ministry of Education and Training in October 2011, which focuses on the use of language (pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar) to develop the four language skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing). THE COMPONENTS OF THE TEXTBOOK The complete learning set of TIẾNG ANH 6 consists of THE STUDENT’S BOOK, THE TEACHER’S BOOK and THE WORKBOOK. THE STUDENT’S BOOK The Student’s Book contains: • the book map: Introducing the basics of each unit • 12 topic-based Units, each covering 8 sections to be taught in seven 45-minute lessons • 4 Reviews, each providing revision and further practice of the previous three units, to be dealt within two periods • Glossary: giving meaning and phonetic transcription of the new words in the units THE TEACHER’S BOOK The Teacher’s Book gives full procedural notes for teaching diff erent parts of each unit. The answer keys to the exercises in the Student’s Book and the transcriptions are also given in the Teacher’s Book. THE WORKBOOK The Workbook mirrors and reinforces the content of the Student’s Book. It off ers: • further practice for the language and skills taught in class, and • four additional tests for students’ self-assessment. THE CD THE COMPONENTS OF EACH UNIT There are 12 main units in the Student’s Book. Each unit has eight sections, providing material for 7 classroom lessons of 45 minutes. These 12 richly illustrated, cross-curricular and theme-based units focus on off ering students motivation, memorable lessons and a joyful learning experience. At the beginning of every unit, there are explicit learning contents clearly stating the main language and skills to be taught in the unit. 5INTRODUCTION SECTION 1: GETTING STARTED This section occupies two pages and it is designed for one 45-minute lesson in class. It begins with a conversation followed by the activities which introduces the topic of the unit; it then presents the vocabulary and the grammar items to be learned and practised through the skills and activities of the unit. SECTION 2: A CLOSER LOOK 1 A Closer Look 1 and A Closer Look 2 are each designed to be taught in one 45-minute period. A Close Look 1 presents and practises the vocabulary and pronunciation of the unit. The active vocabulary of the unit is given in an interesting and illustrated way so that it is easy for students to memorise. Two or three sounds, which appear frequently in the unit, are given and practised in isolation and in context. There are different exercises focusing on intensive practice of vocabulary and pronunciation. A grammar item may also be included in this section. SECTION 3: A CLOSER LOOK 2 This sections deals with the main grammar point(s) of the unit. The new language point is presented in a short text or a talk/interview. There are clearly explicit grammar tables and exercises which are well illustrated to help students remember and use the grammar items eff ectively. The ‘Remember’ boxes appear wherever necessary and help students to avoid common errors. A Closer Look 1 and A Closer Look 2 cover three pages; they mainly give language focus and practice of receptive skills. SECTION 4: CULTURE & COMMUNICATION This section is designed to help students use the functional language in everyday life contexts and consolidate what they have learned in the previous sections. It also gives students opportunities to learn and apply the cultural aspects of the language learnt to their lives, and provides cultural information about Viet Nam and other countries in the world. The vocabulary is clearly presented in boxes wherever it is needed. SECTION 5: SKILLS 1 Skills 1 and Skills 2 each covers one page and is designed to be taught in one 45-minute period. Skills 1 comprises reading (receptive skill) and speaking (productive skill). 5HDGLQJ This activity aims to develop students’ reading abilities. The reading text is often based on the vocabulary and structures that students have previously acquired to make the activity achievable. It is always interesting and relevant to the students, and links with the topic of the unit. Important new vocabulary is introduced in the text and practised in a follow-up activity. The reading also provides input for the speaking that follows. 6SHDNLQJ This activity aims to provide further practice which supports students in their production of speaking English freely, using the recently practised language in combination with the previously learnt one in new contexts. 6 INTRODUCTION SECTION 6: SKILLS 2 Skills 2 is composed of listening (receptive skill) and writing (productive skill). /LVWHQLQJ The listening activity follows the oral practice in Speaking to provide students an opportunity to listen to the language that they have practised orally and train them to listen for general and specifi c information. :ULWLQJ This section focuses on developing students’ writing skills. It normally involves one of the text types required for the Students' skill development. There is a writing tip or a guideline which is very useful to help them to write eff ectively. The result of the writing activity must be a complete piece of writing, and ideally it is marked by the group/ class/ teacher. SECTION 7: LOOKING BACK & PROJECT This section covers two pages and should be dealt with in one period. Looking back recycles the language from the previous sections and links with the topics. Various activities and exercises are designed to help students consolidate and apply what they have learnt in the unit. Through the students’ performance of this section, teachers can evaluate their study results and provide further practice if necessary. The project helps students to improve their ability to work by themselves and in a team, and extend their imagination in a fi eld related to the unit subject. The teacher can use this as an extra-curricular activity (for groupwork) or as homework for students to do individually. REFERENCE ON SKILLS AND LANGUAGE TEACHING 1. TEACHING READING Reading is the fi rst of the four language skills that receives special attention in Tiếng Anh 6. - The reading activities in Tiếng Anh 6 aim to help students develop sub-skills such as skimming for gist and scanning for details. - In developing reading skills, students are taught to read aloud, following the pictures and the texts in the Student’s Book. This provides an implicit opportunity for students to practise their pronunciation and intonation. - Explanations should be given to students when they do not understand the meaning of a word. Some reading strategies such as focusing on familiar words, guessing unfamiliar words in a logical context, etc. should be taught to students. - Before teaching the text, the teacher should encourage students to guess what the text is about, what new words will appear in the text, etc. 2. TEACHING SPEAKING Speaking in Tiếng Anh 6 is of two forms: spoken interaction and spoken production. The fi rst refers to the ability to ask and answer questions and handle exchanges with others. The second refers to students’ ability to produce language appropriately and correctly. 7INTRODUCTION Speaking activities should include : - Pronunciation: this is practised through dialogues, games, rhymes and songs. Through these forms, students practise the stress, the rhythm and the intonation patterns of English in a natural way. It is crucial to provide students with lots of models and to build up their confi dent acceptance of approximate correct pronunciation. - Repetition: this helps students to memorise vocabulary and ‘chunks’ of language. Repetition and classroom routines build up an expanding repertoire of English that helps students understand and respond to a situation as a part of communicative interactions in class. The best strategy is to provide lots of opportunities for students to practise with a secure feeling through choral repetition of action rhymes and games. It is also important to establish some classroom routines such as greetings and saying goodbye at the beginning and the end of the lessons, asking for permission, saying common classroom expressions such as I don’t understand. Could you say it again, please? May I ask you a question? or answering a question, I don’t know. I think/guess ..., and Perhaps ... - Pair work/ group work and class presentations help students to talk freely in a language situation related to the topic of the unit. This also makes students feel secure and promotes their confi dence in speaking. Error correction should be done cautiously by the teacher. When students are talking, teachers should not stop them to correct their mistakes. Mistakes should be analysed and only repeated ones should be given afterwards and corrected collectively. 3. TEACHING LISTENING Through listening, students become familiar with the sounds, rhythms and intonation of English. When listening to English, students are actively engaged in constructing meaning and making sense of what they hear, using their knowledge and the clues provided by the context. So it is very important to teach students to be aware of the reason for and purpose of listening, the content of the listening text and the speaker’s voice. Before listening, teachers should motivate and engage students in the listening activity; encourage them to predict the listening content, and introduce the new language or vocabulary which occurs in the listening text. The listening activity should aim to help students understand spoken English and develop sub-listening skills such as listening for gist or listening for details. After listening, students are to show their listening comprehension in front of the class, and to provide a follow-up spoken/written activity such as speaking, or writing down what students have listened to. 4. TEACHING WRITING The writing activity aims to develop students’ basic writing skills in English. Its emphasis is on providing writing techniques for a particular genre: e-mail, an informal letter, a webpage for example as well as practising the spelling of familiar vocabulary and sentence patterns. Teaching writing can be divided into three stages: before writing, while writing and after writing. - Before writing helps students understand why they write and provides them with the language input to express their ideas in English. 8 INTRODUCTION - While writing helps students work independently under the teacher’s guidance and supervision. - After writing helps students consolidate their writing skills through a follow-up activity such as making a draft, copying the draft into students’ notebooks or on a clean sheet of paper, focusing on neatness, spelling, punctuation, use of words, sentence structures, and organisation of the writing. 5. TEACHING PRONUNCIATION Teaching pronunciation consists of teaching phonetics (sounds in isolation and in context), rhymes, chants, and songs. With the knowledge of phonics students have learned in previous years, students are able to improve their speaking and reading skills because they can identify the spelling and pronunciation patterns of listening texts and decode them quickly. The teacher should focus students’ attention on the letter(s) and its/ their sound(s) in words, and model the new sounds a few times for students to repeat. In teaching pronunciation it is advisable that the teacher should introduce the context in which the new sounds are embedded; teach new vocabulary, using fl ashcards, pictures, etc; and mime the lines if possible; focus students’ attention on the letter(s) and its/their sound(s) a few times for students to repeat; play the recording a few times, having students repeat each line of the song/rhyme/chant and clap the words containing the focused sounds; organise students to work in pairs and groups to practise the song/ rhyme/ chant; and call on some volunteers to perform the song/rhyme/chant at the front of the class. 6. TEACHING VOCABULARY Teaching vocabulary helps students understand, memorise and use words appropriately in their specifi c contexts. Students at lower secondary level still learn chunks of English which combine vocabulary and grammatical patterns in an unanalysed way. Therefore, it is crucial to give students plenty of time to practise, memorise, recycle, and extend their vocabulary and grammar in meaningful contexts. Regular recycling of vocabulary helps students meet the same words embedded in diff erent contexts and activities again and again. When teaching vocabulary, it is important to help students recognise, practise and memorise vocabulary. These can be done by using visual aids, by allowing students to listen and repeat the word, by explaining their meaning, using defi nitions, pictures, fl ashcards, and translation if necessary; and fi nally, getting students to practise, using the word with a range of spoken or written activities which can be done individually or in pairs. 7. TEACHING GRAMMAR Teaching grammar helps students use correct grammatical patterns to express their ideas in specifi c contexts. Grade 6 students of English already know some English grammar based on formulaic sequences and a lot of grammar points met in the context of dialogues, readings, chants, rhymes, stories and songs they have learnt in primary schools. One way to enable students’ language awareness is drawing their attention to specifi c language patterns or features of grammatical forms and, if necessary, comparing or contrasting these with corresponding patterns and forms in Vietnamese. The appropriate techniques to be used to teach students are: - focusing students’ attention on the new grammatical patterns in the texts - providing models for students to practise the new grammatical item in a spoken or written activity, using the cued pictures or prompts in their books - reinforcing the new grammatical item with a variety of spoken and written activities 8. PAIR WORK/ GROUP WORK Students should be given clear instructions about what they are expected to do and say. The following are some suggested teaching steps. - Whole class. Elicit/ Teach/ Model the focus language (words, phrases or structures). Then write them on the board. - Model. Perform the focus materials yourself or ask a pair to demonstrate in front of the class. Help and guide them to interact in a reasonably structured manner. This will enable the freer stage of independent pair work/group work that will follow. - Students practise in pairs or groups. Monitor the activity and off er help if necessary. - Ask a confi dent pair or some volunteers to perform the task for the rest of the class. - Whole class. At the end of the activity, there should be some writing activity to reinforce or consolidate students’ understanding. It is noted that all of the procedures written in this book are only suggestions. Teachers may adapt these or design their own ones to suit their students and real teaching contexts. 9INTRODUCTION 10 Unit 1/ My New School 8QLW 0<1(:6&+22/ *(77,1*67$57(' Phong: Oh, someone’s knocking at the door. Phong’s Mum: Hi, Vy. You’re early. Phong’s having breakfast. Vy: Hi, Mrs Nguyen. Oh dear, I’m sorry. I’m excited about our fi rst day at school. Phong’s Mum: Ha ha, I see. Please come in. Vy: Hi, Phong. Are you ready? Phong: Yes, just a minute. Vy: Oh, I have a new friend. This is Duy. Phong: Hi, Duy. Nice to meet you. $VSHFLDOGD\ Duy: Hi, Phong. Nice to meet you too. I live here now. I go to the same school as you. Phong: That’s good. School will be great – you’ll see. Hmm, your schoolbag looks heavy. Duy: Yes, it is. I have new notebooks, a new calculator, and new pens. Phong: And you’re wearing the new uniform Duy. You look smart! Duy: Thanks, Phong. Phong: Let me put on my uniform too. Then we can go. Vy: Sure, Phong. Listen and read. THIS UNIT INCLUDES: VOCABULARY School things and activities PRONUNCIATION Sounds /ə / and / / GRAMMAR The present simple and the present continuousVerb (study, have, do, play) + Noun COMMUNICATION Talking about and describing a school Talking about and describing school activities ,QWURGXFWLRQ As it is the fi rst lesson of the school year, T should let Ss introduce themselves and/ or introduce some warm-up activities. Focus on the characters, Phong, Vy and Duy, and the key language and structures to be learnt. Write the title on the board ‘A special day’. Explain the meaning of ‘special’ and ask Ss to guess what the picture might show or what the conversation might be about. Let Ss open their books and check their answers. 2EMHFWLYHV By the end of this unit, students can: pronounce correctly the sounds /ə / and / / in isolation and in context use the lexical items related to the topic ‘My New School’ use the combinations: to study, to have, to do, to play + Noun use the present simple and the present continuous ask appropriate questions when making new friends at a new school read for specifi c information about schools, and read e-mails and webpages talk about school activities, subjects, and what Ss do at school listen to get information about school activities write a webpage for their school, using correct punctuation Ask Ss questions about the picture: E.g. What is Phong doing? Who are Vy and Duy? Ask Ss why it is a special day. Play the recording. Ss listen and read. *(77,1*67$57(' $VSHFLDOGD\ A Special Day Why? 11 Unit 1/ My New School 12 Unit 1/ My New School D E F Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)? Match the words with the school things. Then listen and repeat. 1. Oh dear. 2. You’ll see. 3. Come in. 4. Sure. Find these expressions in the conversation. Check what they mean. 1. Vy and Duy are early. 2. Phong is eating. 3. Duy is Phong’s friend. 4. Duy lives near Phong. 5. Phong is wearing a school uniform. Work in pairs. Create short role-plays with the expressions. Then practise them. Example: A: Oh dear. I forgot my calculator. B: That’s OK, you can borrow mine. A: Thank you. Can you extend your conversation? Get up, Nam Get up, Nam You’re going back to school Your friends are going back to school, too. The new school year starts today. You’ve got nice shoes You’ve got new pens Your friends are on their way. 1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________ 5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________ 9. ________________ 10. ________________ a. bicycle b. pencil sharpener c. calculator d. rubber e. compass f. notebook g. ruler h. textbook i. pencil case j. schoolbag Look around the class – what other things do you have in your classroom? Ask your teacher. D Work in pairs. Write a poem about your partner. Use the poem above to help you. E Now read the poem to your partner. Listen and read the following poem. Learning tip Draw pictures next to new words in your vocabulary book. Example: calculator D Ss work independently. Allow them to share answers before discussing in groups or as a class. Key: 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F E Tell Ss to refer back to the conversation to fi nd the expressions. Practise saying them together (play the recording again if necessary). Explain the meaning (or give synonyms) to Ss, then give some examples. Key: 1. used to express surprise (negative) 2. tYou’ll fi nd outu 3. used to invite sb in 4. used to say tyesu/ talrightu F Ask Ss to role-play the short conversations in pairs before creating short role-plays. More able Ss can try to extend the conversation. Play the recording. Let the whole class read the poem with the right intonation and rhythm. Ask questions to check Ss’ understanding of the poem. Then Ss work in pairs and write a poem about their partner, then read the poem aloud. Example: Khanh is going back to school today. His friends are going back to school, too. His new school year starts today. He’s got a nice schoolbag. He’s got a new bike. His friends are on their way. .. Ask Ss to match the words with the school things. Play the recording. Ss listen and repeat. Then let them practise saying the names of school things. Help explain the meaning if necessary, e.g. use visual aids in the classroom. Then ask Ss to write the correct words in the spaces. Allow Ss to check their answers (in pairs or in groups). 1 - b pencil sharpener 2 - e compass 3 - j schoolbag 4 - d rubber 5 - c calculator 6 - i pencil case 7 - f notebook 8 - a bicycle 9 - g ruler 10 - h textbook Tell Ss to look around the class. Ask what they see around them/ what they have (point to each student): table, desks, noticeboard, pictures . Then let them practise the words, and make up sentences with the words if there is time. Learning tip Recommend that Ss have a vocabulary book in which to write new words they learn every day. Tell them to draw a picture next to the word. T illustrates on the board. If it is impossible to draw pictures, Ss can give synonyms or explanations, or write the Vietnamese equivalent. 13 Unit 1/ My New School 14 Unit 1/ My New School $&/26(5/22. Vocabulary Listen and repeat the words. Put one of these words in each blank. Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds /ə / and / /. Work in pairs. Put the words in into groups. Write sentences about yourself using the combinations above. physics exercise English vocabulary history football homework lessons judo music school lunch science SOD\ GR KDYH VWXG\ lessons science homework football judo 1. I do _____ with my friend, Vy. 2. Duy plays _____ for the school team. 3. All the _____ at my new school are interesting. 4. They are healthy. They do _____ every day. 5. I study maths, English and _____ on Mondays. Pronunciation /ə / and / / 1. /ə /: judo going homework open 2. / /: brother Monday mother month Listen to the words and put them into two groups. some rode don’t hope Monday homework month come post one /ə / / / 1. They are going to open a new library. 2. I’m coming home from school. 3. His brother eats lunch in the school canteen. 4. The new school year starts next month. 5. My brother is doing his homework. 6. He goes to the judo club every Sunday. Can you add more nouns to the groups? Listen and repeat. Underline the sounds /ə / and / / you hear. 15 Unit 1/ My New School $&/26(5/22. 9RFDEXODU\ Play the recording and let Ss listen. Play it again and pause for them to repeat each word. Correct their pronunciation. Let Ss work in pairs, putting the words in into groups. Then check their answers. Explain to them which words go with each verb. play football music do homework judo exercise have school lunch lessons study physics English history vocabulary science Tell Ss to do the task individually. Call on some Ss to write on the board, then check their answers. Key: 1. homework 2. football 3. lessons 4. judo 5. science Ask Ss to write sentences about themselves in their notebooks, using the combinations above. They can write as many sentences as possible. E.g: I/ We have English lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. . 3URQXQFLDWLRQ /ə / and / / Let Ss practise the sounds /ə / and / / together. Ask Ss to observe the T’s lip positions for these two sounds. Play the recording and ask Ss to listen and repeat. Play the recording as many times as necessary. Play the recording twice. Allow Ss to work individually. Then let them check their answers in groups. T may call on some Ss to write their answers on the board. Correct their mistakes. Key: Sound /ə / : rode don't hope homework post Sound / / : some Monday month come one Audio script: some rode don’t hope Monday homework month come post one Play the recording. Let Ss repeat sentence by sentence. Help them recognise the two sounds, then underline them in the sentences. 1. They are going to open a new library. 2. I’m coming home from school. 3. His brother eats lunch in the school canteen. 4. The new school year starts next month. 5. My brother is doing his homework. 6. He goes to the judo club every Sunday. 16 Unit 1/ My New School The present simple Positive I/you/we/they + V (work/study) He/she/it + V-s/V-es (works/studies) Negative I/you/we/they + don’t/do not + V (don’t/do not work/study) He/she/it + doesn’t/does not + V (doesn’t/ does not work/study) Questions and short answers - Do I/you/we/they + V (work/study)? Yes, I/you/we/they do. No, I/you/we/they don’t. - Does he/she/it + V (work/study)? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t. $&/26(5/22. Grammar Miss Nguyet is interviewing Duy for the school newsletter. Write the correct form of the verbs. Correct the sentences according to the information in above. The present continuous Positive I am You/we/they are + V-ing (studying) He/she/it is Negative I am You/we/they are + not V-ing (not studying) He/she/it is Questions and short answers Am I Are you/we/they + V-ing? Is he/she/it Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, you/we/they are. No, you/we/they aren’t. Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn’t. Remember! The present simple verbs with he/she/it need an s/es Example: Duy’s new school has a small playground. Duy’s new school has a large playground. 1. Duy doesn’t live near here. 2. Duy doesn’t like his new school. 3. Vy and Duy walk to school. 4. Mr Quang teaches Duy science. 5. At break time, Phong plays football. Miss Nguyet: Tell us about yourself Duy. Duy: Sure! I live near here now. This is my new school. Wow! It (1. have) _____ a large playground. Miss Nguyet: ___ you ____ (2. have) any new friends? Duy: Yes. I ______ (3. love) my new school and my new friends, Vy and Phong. Miss Nguyet: ___ Vy ___ (4. walk) to school with you? Duy: Well, we often _________ (5. ride) our bicycles to school. Miss Nguyet: Who’s your teacher? Duy: My teacher is Mr Quang. He’s great. He ______ (6. teach) me English. Miss Nguyet: What do you usually do at break time? Duy: I play football but my friend Phong ________ (7. not play) football. He ______________ (8. read) in the library. Miss Nguyet: What time do you go home? Duy: I ______ (9. go) home at 4 o’clock every day. Then I ______(10. do) my homework. Miss Nguyet: Thank you. Work in pairs. Make questions then interview your partner. 1. you/ride your bicycle/to school 2. you/read/in the library/at break timetime 3. you/like/your new school 4. your friends/go to school/with you 5. you/do your homework/after school The present simple - the present continuous 17 Unit 1/ My New School Then ask Ss to give the rule and use of the present simple themselves. Let them study the grammar box. T can add something and give more examples if necessary. $&/26(5/22. *UDPPDU The present simple - the present continuous Let Ss do the task individually. T corrects their answers (and may call on some Ss to say their answers separately). T gives explanation if necessary. Key: 1. has 2. Do you have 3. love 4. Does Vy walk 5. ride 6. teaches 7. doesn’t play 8. reads 9. go 10. do Allow Ss to write the sentences in their notebooks, referring to the interview. Call one or two Ss to write on the board, check their answers sentence by sentence. Key: 1. Duy lives near here. 2. Duy likes/loves his new school. 3. Vy and Duy ride to school. 4. Mr Quang t
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