Ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 9: Preserving the environment (Có đáp án)

ễN TẬP MễN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 MỚI
UNIT 9 PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT Cể ĐÁP ÁN
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others
1.A. energy
B. finally
C. hospital
D. denial
2.A. beautiful
B. consumption
C. offensive
D. aquatic
3.A. organize
B. picturesque
C. engineer
D. afternoon
4.A. article
B. chemical
C. etiquette
D. Japanese
5.A. employee
B. committee
C. referee
D. absentee
6.A. confusion
B. degraded
C. editor
D.pollutant
7.A. pesticide
B. habitat
C. important
D. adventure
8.A. dangerous
B. harmony
C. natural
D. mountaineer
9.A. animal
B. destruction
C. unfriendly
D. solution
10.A. government
B. understand
C. mystery
D. tropical
Answer keys: 
1. D
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.A
10.B
Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1. There is a ...................... water because it hasn’t rained for a long time.
A. shortage
B. short
C. shortest
D. shorter
2.One of the aims of Greenpeace is to .................... of the environmental problems facing our planet.
A. take responsibility
B. arouse interest
C. raise concern
D. raise awareness
3. The creation of nature reserves will help to ensure the .................. of many endangered species
A. extinction
B. survival
C. elimination
D. disappearance
4. are very anxious about the falling rhino population.
A. Environmentalists
B. Environmental activities
C. Conservationists
D. Naturalists
5. Earth day was started by John McConnell in 1970 as a way to make people .............. the problems of the environment
A. attention to
B. responsible with
C. aware of
D. attentive to
6. The heavily polluted water near the factory .................. the safety of the local people.
A. endangers
B. preserves
C. contaminates
D. is threatened
7. The huge oil slick is moving slowly towards Ireland, and several miles of coastline are under ....................
A. threat
B. stake
C. pressure
D. damage
8.Tornadoes are very dangerous because there is ................., and people do not have much time to find a safe place
A. small warning
B. a lot of warning
C. little warning
D. few warning
9. We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and ................
A. honest
B. honesty
C. honestly
D. honested
10. Several ..................... are known to cause cancer to develop.
A. chemist
B. chemistry
C. chemical
D. chemicals
11. “Thank you so much for your support” - ...........................................
A. Welcome! It’s very nice of you
B. Well done
C. There is nothing I can do about it
D. It. s my pleasure
12. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ......................
A. fertile
B. fertility
C. fertilizers
D. fertilize
13. Sugar is the ....................... of healthy teeth.
A. destruction
B. destructively
C. destroying
D. destroyer
14. The river has been polluted with toxic waste from ..................... factories.
A. local
B. locate
C. locally
D. locality
15. Why aren’t you coming with us ? - ................................
A. That’s why I don’t like going out
B. I have too much assignments to do. I’m sorry
C. I was very tired. That’s why
D. I don’t agree. I’m afraid
16. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sonia said you .................. ill.
A. are
B. were
C. was
D. should be
17. The man .................... that he had done this before and that he had some experience in the field.
A. told
B. said me
C. talked
D. said
18. A nuclear reactor releases radiation which is .......... ..... to the environment.
A. dangerous
B. endangered
C. in danger
D. danger
19. Human ................. have not shown their intention to live in harmony with the nature.
A. race
B. beings
C. being
D. kind
20. The poor people in the city ................... terrible suffering as a result of disaster
A. have experienced
B. had experienced
C. experience
D. have been experienced
Answer keys: 
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.A
Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1. Overusing chemical sprays and fertilizers makes land arid and vegetation harmful to human health.
A. very dry
B. very wet
C. stormy
D. rainy
2. How can we deal with environmental pollution? – “ .................................................”
A. Environmental pollution can be dealt with 
B. We should deal with environmental pollution
C. We should strictly ban the disposals of chemical rubbish
D. Environmental pollution is unclean 
3. Alice .................... to her husband that she would work for that firm.
A. say
B. said
C. tell
D. told
4. Tom ................... me that his picture had been sold the day before
A. say
B. said
C. tell
D. told
5. “Jim is more popular than any other painters in this district ” has the closest meaning to ................
A. Another painter is more popular than Jim 
B. Jim is more popular than no other painter in this district
C. Jim is the more popular than any other painter in this district
D. Jim is the most popular painter in this district
6. He ..................... his new friend that he had worked as a coordinator for more than 4 years
A. told
B. insisted
C. thought
D. agreed
7. Her boss wanted to know where ................. 2 years before.
A. did she work
B. had she worked
C. she has worked
D. she had worked
8. They ................. the foreigner where he came from 
A. asked
B. said
C. informed
D. stated
9. He apologized ..................... late
A. for coming
B. came
C. has come
D. had come
10. One of the main area of this organization is the sustainable use of natural resources.
A. maintainable
B. forgettable
C. visible
D. vegetable
11. For the .................. of environment and for the people who live in it, we must eliminate pollution immediately.
A. sick
B. rich
C. sake
D. harmful
12. The reporter said that factory ............... down the day before.
A. had burned
B. has been burned
C. burns
D. has burned
13. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
A. attention
B. agreement
C. protector
D. chemical
14. He ................... his employees that the schedule has been changed.
A. informed
B. agreed
C. said
D. thought
15. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
A. animal
B. appointment
C. designer
D. erosion
16. He promised ................. his assignment on time
A. submit
B. to submit
C. submitted
D. submitting
17. Choose the answer which needs correcting: He asked his father when would he deal with the problem
 A B C D
18. Choose the answer which needs correcting: 
They announced that he has met a number of key figures the day before
 A B C D
19. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
A. extinction
B. detergent
C. newsletter
D. appointment
20. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
A. consumption
B. pesticide
C. destruction
D. disposal
Answer keys: 
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.A
10.A
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.B
Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1. In the age of technology, you can take ................. of new applications which are very used for your learning.
A. advantage
B. use
C. effect
D. function
2. There are more and more species that are in danger of ..................
A. extinct
B. extinction
C. death
D. dead
3. Internet shopping has begun to have a serious .................. on the traditional bookshops
A. impact
B. act
C. attack
D. significance
4. Peter, .................. everyone suspected , turn out to be innocent.
A. whom
B. f
C. that
D. A or C
5. I ................... I could meet you this evening, I’m really busy
A. told
B. said
C. asked
D. wondered
6. Only 40 % of 5 year-old have access ............... pre-school education
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. in
7. David told me my letter ................ the day before
A. arrived
B. would arrived
C. has arrived
D. had arrived
8. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct:
Students can now study at home instead of at the library because the Internet
 A B C D
9. One ...................... prepared this report must have a real talent for writing
A. which
B. who
C. f
D. whose
10. Seoul, .................... is the capital city of Korea, is well-known for its shopping malls
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. A or B
11. Consumers have been encouraged to use ............... products.
A. which
B. who
C. f
D. whose
A. environment friendly
B. environmental friendly
C. environmentally friend
D. environment ally friendly
12. Water ................ are things such as detergents, pesticides, oil and other chemicals and rubbish blockages in rivers that make the water unclean or contaminated.
A. pollution
B. pollutants
C. polluted
D. polluting
13. Choose the answer which needs correcting: The new computer made easier for the students to finish the project
 A B C D
14. Choose the answer which needs correcting: Works writing by Shakespear often have an unhappy ending
 A B C D
15. James often asks himself .................. in the next 10 years
A. where will he be
B. where he would be
C. where he will be
D. where is he
Answer keys: 
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.B
15.C
 13.B made easier đ made it easier 14. writing by đ written by
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. 
 Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (1) _____ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (2) _____ resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is either built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (3) _____ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (4) _____ increasingly heavy demands on it.
          The Earth's natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (5) _____ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will (6) _____ indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.
1. A. Although      
B. Still             
C. However             
D. Eventually
2. A. alone     
B. individual      
C. lone           
D. only
3. A. development
B. result             
C. reaction
D. product
4. A. doing            
B. having           
C. taking            
D. making
5. A. hold       
B. maintain         
C. keep            
D. stay
6. A. last               
B.stand           
C. go         
D. remain
Answer keys: 
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.A
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. 
 In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human population. In the last 100 years, the world population has more than tripled. Obviously, this has meant that the world has needed to produce three times as much food, energy, and other natural resources.
 In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually much higher than just the increase in population would imply. 
All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate change in some way. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming. In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields. In addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population. Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming.
 In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources. For example, China is the world’s most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people. Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that of people in first world nations. Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan. If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains the same as it is today.
1. The word “pace” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. growth	B. speed	C. problem	D. pollution
2. The word “consumption” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. development	B. usage	C. population	D. increase
3. According to the passage, how does food production contribute to global warming?
A. Food production requires that the forests be cleared to create farmland.
B. Food production uses many chemicals which add to global warming.
C. Producing more food leads to growth in the world population.
D. Food production decreases the ability of the air to release heat.
4. According to the passage, how does the standard of living affect global warming?
A. Higher standards of living are better for the environment.
B. First world nations create less population than developing nations.
C. The use of natural resources is directly related to the standard of living.
D. High standards of living lead to increases in world population.
5. Why does the author discuss China, Japan and the United States?
A. To compare the standards of their citizens.
B. To explain why China will not be able to become a first world nation.
C. To explain why the world’s use of energy will need to double soon.
D. To better illustrate the effects of an increase in standards of living.
Answer keys: 
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
Read the following passage and fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word. (10 points)
Many species are now in (1) ________ of being extinct. Among the threats to endangered species are businesses that buy and (2) _______ animals for their skin and other (3) ______. Unfortunately, the people who run these businesses are not discouraged by fines, which they see as just another business expense. A (4) _______way to control the problem would be to force whoever (5) _________ caught buying or selling products made from endangered species (6)______ do community service. Their community service should require work that helps (7) ______ the animals they are harming. Such a law should be quite effective. If people trafficking in (8) _______ animal products were forced to help endangered species, they might understand (9) ________destructive their business is. Also, their community service tasks turn them into helpers rather (10) _______ destroyers . 
Answer keys: 
1. danger
2. sell
3. parts
4. better
5. is
6. to
7. protect
8. illegal
9. how
10. than
Provide the correct form of the words in capital letters to complete the sentences. (10 points)
1. In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and ________ for their animals. (WARM)
2. He said “Good morning” in a most ________ way. (FRIEND)
3. The police are interested in the sudden _________ of the valuable paintings. (APPEAR) 
4. Could you _________ the picture over the sofa? (STRAIGHT)
5. It was _________, so they had to drive very slowly. (FOG)
6. Playing for the national team for the first time was an ________ experience for him. (FORGET)
7. I found the visit most _________. (EDUCATION)
8. Traditional _________are a good source of fun and entertainment. (CELEBRATE)
9. The public were angry with the Minister’s _________ to tell the truth about the bribery. (REFUSE)
10. Our house is ____________ by several burglar alarms. (PROTECTION)
Answer keys: 
1. warmth
2. friendly
3. disappearance
4. straighten
5. foggy
6. unforgettable 
7. educational
8. celebrations
9. refusal
10. protected
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. 
“Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?” they said to me.
à They invited _______________________
The story of their sufferings was painful to listen to.
à It was___________________________________________
The last time James met Tom was in 2008.
à James hasn’t _____________________________________________
Mrs. Green is proud of her son’s contribution to the play.
à Mrs. Green is proud of what _____________________.
I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill. 
àI had to cancel __________________.
1. They invited me to go to the concert with them that night.
2. It was painful to listen to the story of their sufferings.
3. James hasn’t met Tom since 2008. 
4. Mrs. Green is proud of what her son can contribute to the play.
OR: Mrs. Green is proud of what her son contributes /contributed to the play
5. I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closest friend’s serious illness.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. 
“I haven’t been home this evening, Stephen” said Bill ( told ) 
đ Bill .......................................................................
I haven’t seen my brother for 14 years ( since ) 
đ It’s ...............................................................................................
Her book was published last year. It became a best seller ( that ) 
đ Her book .........................................................
“I’ll definitely be at your house before 8:00, Sue” said Mike ( promised ) 
đ Mike .................................................
The bag was found later. The robbers put the money in it ( in ) 
đ The bag ...............................................................
Answer keys: 
1. Bill told Stephen he hadn’t been home that evening
2. It’s 14 years since I last saw my brother
3. Her book which was publised last year became a best seller
4. Mike promised Sue he would be at her house before 8:00
5. The bag in which the robbers put the money was found later
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet 
 People began to keep animals in zoos over 3,000 years ago, when the rulers of China opened an enormous zoo called the Gardens of Intelligence. In many of the early zoos, animals (1)................ taught to perform for the visitors. This no longer (2)..................and it is accepted that the purpose of zoos is for people to see animals behaving naturally.
 Today, most cities have a zoo or a wildlife park. However, not everybody approves (3).............. zoos. People (4)................think that zoos are a good idea say they provide us with the opportunity to learn about the natural world and be close to wild animals. Both of these would not be possible (5)................... zoos. On the other hand, some people disapprove of zoos (6)................... they believe it is wrong to put animals in cages, and argue that in zoos which are not (7)..................... properly, animals live in dirty conditions and eat unsuitable food.
1. A. are                
B. have                
C. were                
D. had
2. A. appears        
B. becomes        
C. develops           
D. happens
3. A. in                  
B. of                  
C. for                    
D. with
4. A. who              
B. which            
C. whose              
D. whom
5. A. instead          
B. unless            
C. except               
D. without
6. A. if                  
B. when              
C. because            
D. though
7. A. ordered          
B. managed        
C. decided            
D. aimed
Answer keys: 
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet 
 People began to keep animals in zoos (1) .................3,000 years ago, when the rulers of China opened an enormous zoo called Gardens of Intelligence. In many of the early zoos, animals (2) ................taught to perform for the visitors. This no longer (3) .................. and it is accepted that the purpose of zoos is for people to see animals behaving naturally.
 Today, most cities have a zoo or wildlife park. However, not (4) ............... approves of zoos. People who think that zoos are a good idea say they (5) ................... us with the opportunity to (6) ................... about the natural world and be close to wild animals. Both of (7) ............... would not be possible (8) ................... zoos. On the other hand, some people disapprove of zoos because they (9) ................. it is wrong to put animals in cages, and argue that in zoos which are not (10) .................... properly, animals live in dirty conditions and eat unsuitable food.
1. A. above
B. over
C. more
D. beyond
2. A. are                
B. have                
C. were                
D. had
3. A. appears        
B. becomes        
C. develops           
D. happens
4. A. somebody
B. everybody
C. nobody
D. anybody
5. A. produce
B. bring
C. provide
D. make
6. A. discover
B. learn
C. find
D. realize
7. A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. these
8. A. without
B. instead
C. except
D. unless
9. A. hope
B. expect
C. imagine
D. believe
10.A. ordered
B. managed
C. decided
D. aimed
Answer keys: 
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.B
Read the following passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank:
 Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1)_______ .Many (2)_______ of animals are threatened, and could easily become (3)_______ if we do not make an effort to (4)_______ them . There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are (5)_______ for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, (6)_______ as parrots, are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the (7)_______ where they live - is (8)_______ . More and more land is used for farms, for houses and for industry. All the Earth is being polluted seriously. If we do not control our action, there will be only one successful animals on the Earth - human beings.
1. A. problem           
B. vanishing              
C. threat                   
D. danger 
2. A. forms                
B. species                 
C. more                  
D. marks 
3. A. disappeared      
B. empty                   
C. vanished              
D. extinct
4. A. safe                  
B. serve                    
C. harm                    
D. protect
5. A. game                
B. chased                  
C. hunted                  
D. extinct
6. A.like                     
B. such                      
C. or                         
D. where
7. A. spot                  
B. point                      
C. place                     
D. site
8. A. disappearing    
B. disappears            
C. being disappeared
D. disappeared 
Answer keys: 
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.A
Read the following passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank:
 Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1)............ . Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (2).............. if we do not make an effort to (3) ........... them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, (4) ...............as parrots, are caught alive , and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is (5)............ . More (6)............... is used for farms, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better (7).............. , but these chemicals pollute the environment and (8)............. wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only one (9).........., unless we can (10) ............. this problem.
1. A. danger 
B. threat
C. problem
D. risk
2. A. disappeared
B. vanished
C. empty 
D. extinct
3. A. harm
B. safe 
C. protect 
D. serve
4. A. or
B. like
C. Where 
D. such
5. A. exhausting 
B. departing
C. escaping
D. disappearing
6. A land 
B earth
C area
D soil
7. A. products
B. fields
C. herbs 
D. crops
8. A. spoil 
B. harm 
C. wound
D. wrong
9. A. left
B. missed
C. retained 
D. survived
10. A explain 
B. solve 
C. calculate
D. answer
Answer keys: 
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.B
Read the following passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank:
 As computers have become powerful tools for the rapid and economic production of pictures, computer graphics has emerged as one of the most rapidly growing fields in computer science. It is used routinely in such diverse areas as business, industry, art, government, education, research, training, and medicine.
 One of the initial uses of computer graphics, and ultimately its greatest use, has been as an aid to design, generally to referred to as computer-aided design (CAD). One of its greatest advantages is that designers can see how an object will look after construction and make changes freely and much more quickly than with hand drafting. For three-dimensional rendering of machine parts, engineers now rely heavily on CAD. Automobile, spacecraft, aerospace, and ship designers use CAD techniques to design vehicles and test their performance. Building designs are also created with computer graphics system. Architects can design a building layout, create a three-dimensional model, and even go for a simulated ‘walk’ through the rooms or around the outside of the building.
 Business graphics is another rapidly growing area of computer graphics, where it is used to create graphs, charts, and cost models to summarize financial, statistical, mathematical, scientific, and economic data. As an educational aid, computer graphics can be used to create weather maps and cartographic materials. Computer art also has creative and commercial art applications, where it is used in advertising, publishing, and film productions, particularly for computer animation, which is achieved by a sequential process.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss? 
A. Routine uses of computers 
B. Computer graphic applications 
C. The rapidly growing field of computer science 
D. Computers as the architects of the future
2. The word “it” in line 2 refers to........................... 
A. computer graphics
B. computer science
C. field
D. computer
3. According to the passage, engineers use CAD to ..........................
A. inspect building 
B. create graphs 
C. make cartographic materials 
D. create three-dimensional models
4. According to the passage, engineers use CAD for ..........................
A. A simulated “walk” through modal rooms
B. Rendering machine parts
C. Making cost models
D. Advertising products 
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of computer graphic in business? 
A. charts
B. cost models
C. graphs
D. maps
Answer keys: 
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.D
Give the correct form of the words in brackets:
1. When people understand clearly the ....................impacts, they will be more aware of conserving forests ( environment )
2. Because of ................... , there may be no place for wild animals in the near future ( deforest )
3. warning is said to be one of the reasons for polar ice melting ( globe )
4. Because non-renewable resources are being consumed at the rapid rate, human beings are likely to face fossil fuel ( deplete )
5. Working as a volunteer provides you with opportunities to know more about cultural ...................( diverse )
6. Air ...................... can cause acid rain which damages water, soil and vegetation ( pollute )
7. The overuse of chemical fertilizers can lead to the decrease of soil ....................( fertilize )
8. Oil is also considered to be one of the ......................which make the water unclean ( pollute )
9. The .................... of ecosystem of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented ( destroy )
10. The threat of contaminated environment is becoming .................... serious ( increase )
Answer keys: 
1. environmental
2. deforestation
3.global
4. depletion
5. diversity
6. pollution
7. fertility
8. pollutants
9. destruction
10. increasingly
Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences:
1. me / Jim / that / he / told / was / most / polite / the / man / the / team / in
2. said / that / the / Alan / third / best / was / in / competition / the / they
3. active / that / was / she / less / her / than / classmates / admitted / Mary
4. advised / my / parents / me / prepare / carefully / to / the / for / contest
5. following / they /that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year
Answer keys: 
1. Jim told me that he was the most polite man in the tam
2. They said that Alan was the third best in the competition
3. Mar