Lý thuyết và bài tập ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6

Grammar 
1. The simple present tense : ( Thì hiện tại đơn)
a. To be : am / is / are :
(+) S + am / is / are  Ex: She ( be) is a student .
 (-) S + am / is / are + not
(?) Am / Is / Are + S + 
b. Ordinary Verbs 
 (+) S + V s / es  
 Ex: He ( go ) goes  to school every day 
 (-) S + do / does + not + verb– inf. 
 Ex: I do not go to school ./ He does not go to school.
 (?) Do / Does + S + Verb ( bare – inf ) ?.
 Ex:Do you go to school? / Does he go to school?
- Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: always , usually , often , sometimes , never , every 
2. The present progressive tense ( Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn )
(+ ) S + am / is / are + V – ing 
(-) S + am / is / are + not + V – ing 
(?) Am / Is / Are + S + V – ing ?.
- Thường có các trạng từ ở cuối câu : Now , at present , at the moment , right now , at this time và Look ! , Listen ! , Be careful! , Be quite !, ..ở đầu câu .
3. The simple future tense ( Thì tương lai đơn ) .
(+) S + will / shall + V ( bare – inf ) 
(-) S + won’t / shan’t + V ( bare – inf ) 
(?) Will / Shall + S + V ( bare – inf )?.
Yes , S + will / shall. No, S + won’t / shan’t .
- Thường có các trạng từ : soon , tomorrow , tonight , next week / month / year  one day, 
B. Structures :
1. Comparative of adjectives ( so sánh của tính từ ).
A. Comparative: ( so sánh hơn )
a. Short adjs : Adj.- er + than
b. Long adjs : More + adj. + than
B . Superlatives : ( so sánh nhất )
a. Short adjs : The + adj + est 
b. Long adjs : The most + adj
2. Would you like + to – inf / Noun ?
3. Is there a / an ? Are there any ?
4. Prepositions : under , near , next to , behind , between , opposite , in front of 
5. What about / How about + V – ing ? = Why don’t we +V-inf?
6 . Let’s + V–inf ? = Shall we + V– inf ....?
7 . I’d like + to – inf = I want + to – inf 
8. Enjoy + V- ing = Like + V- ing / to- inf 
9. Should + V– inf. = Ought to + V– inf
10. Comparison of Nouns ( so sánh của danh từ )
 ­So sánh nhiều hơn của danh từ đếm được : S1+ V(s/es) + more + Ns + than + S2 
-So sánh nhiều hơn của danh từ không đếm được: S +V(s/es) + more + uncount.N+ than+S2 
 ­So sánh ít hơn của danh từ đếm được :S + V(s/es) + fewer + N s + than + S2 
- So sánh ít hơn của danh từ không đếm được: S + V(s/es) + less + N + than + S2.
 Ex: He works 72 hours a week . His wife works 56 hours a week .
àHe works more hours than his wife .
 àHis wife works fewer hours than he .
 Ex: I drink two cups of tea . Lan drinks three cups of tea a day .
 àI drink less tea than Lan .
 àLan drinks more tea than I 
- Phrases : on the left / right , in the middle , different from , interested in , at the back of , on the shelves , on the racks , be good at , learn about 
C. Exercise
I/ Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined:
A. funny 	B. lunch	C. sun	D. computer
A. photo	B. going	C. brother	D. home
A. school	B. teaching	C. chess	D. chalk
A. cold	B. volleyball	C. telephone	D. open
A. meat	B. reading	C. bread 	D. seat
A. writes	B. makes	C. takes	D. drives
A. never	B. often	C. when	D. tennis
A. Thursday	B. thanks 	C. these	D. birthday
A. advice	B. price	C. nice	D. police
 A. coffee	B. see	C. agree	D. free
 A. city	B. cathedral	C. central	D. cinema
 A. every 	B. prepare	C. relative	D. helping
A. chat	B. peach	C. chocolate	D. chemistry	
 A. leave	B. break	C. repeat	D. peaceful	
15.A. money	B. close	C. most	D. judo	
16. A. boxes	B. cakes	C. lakes	D. hates
17. A. judo 	B. month	C. homework	D. cold
18. A. funny 	B. lunch	C. sun	D. computer
II. Multiple choice :
1. Our school ........................................... by green fields.
A. is surrounded	 B. is surround C. surrounds	 	D. surround
 2. My friends want to study in a/an .............. school because they want to learn English with English speaking teachers there.
A. national 	B. international C. creative	D. boarding
3. They are healthy. They do ........................... everyday.
A. football 	B. physics	 C. judo	D. breakfast
4....................... Lan often ....................... homework after school?
A. Does/do	B. Is/do	 C. Does/doing	D. Is/does
5. Hanh is usually early__________ school because she gets up early.
A. on             B. for           	C. at           	D. to
6. Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
A. Yes, sure	B. No, I don’t.	C. I’m sorry. I can’t	D. Yes, I would.
7. Can you ______ the biscuits for me, please?
A. play	B. pass	C. do	D. have
8. The area is ________ with smoke from factories.
A. exciting	B. difficult	C. clean	D. polluted 
9. I get lost. I need a ______ 
A. compass	B. plaster	C.walking boots	D. painkillers
10. I finished packing. All my things are in my ____________ .
A. backpack	B. box	C. plaster	D. sleeping bag
11. Which dress is___________, this one or that one?
A. expensiver	B. expensive C. more expensive	 D. the most expensive
12. The Great Wall of China is _________ wall in the world.
A. long	B. longer	C. the longest	D. longest
13. We must____________ our homework before going to class.
A. to do	B. do	C. doing	D. did
14. Our teacher never gets angry with us. He is very___________ .
A. boring	B. sporty	C. creative	D. patient.
15. Lan often ------------ her bike to visit his hometown.
	A. drives	B. flies	C. rides	D. goes
16. Can you _________ me the way to the post office?
A. say	B. talk	C. tell	D. call
17. Look! The boys_______basketball in the school yard.
A. play	B. are playing	C. playing	D. is playing
18. He will not get angry if he waits. He is _______
A. creative	B. hard working	C. clever	D. patient
19. In _______, One tradition is to throw water over people in the New Year.
A. Japan	B. Thailand	C. Australia	D. Angel
20. Which boy is _________, Tonny or Jim?	
A. young	B. younger	C. the youngest	D. more young
III. Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets:
1. My grandmother (give) me a new bike.
2. He (not go) to the movies on Sunday nights.
3. I (go) to Ha Noi with my parents.
4. I (do).. the house work.
5. His mother (cook).in the kitchen now.
6. What Mai (do).now? – She (play).in the garden.
7. The teacher (read) the dialogue at moment and we (listen) .................. to her.
8. What ...... your father (do) .......... now?- He (read) ............... a newspaper in the living room.
9. Minh (play). .............. soccer every Sunday.
10. What time .............. you (go) ........... to bed?
11. How .......... she (travel) .............. to work? - She (walk) .......... to work.
12. Her mother (be) ........... a doctor. She (work) in a hospital.
13. Their father (work)  in a factory.
14. She (play)  the violin very well.
15. The girls (like)  ice cream very much.
16. Mr. John (have) .. a restaurant.
17. These students (study)  English now.
18. Our mother (go) .. to work every day.
19. I (read)  the interesting book now.
20. Listen! I think the phone (ring) .
21. What .... Jim (do) . on the floor? – He (look) ...for his glasses.
22. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) ..
23. It (rain) .. very much in the summer. It (not rain) . now.
24. My mother (cook) .. some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook)  in the morning.
25. She (not want)  to answer the phone because she (cook) ..
26. . (be) your mother an English teacher? – No, she (not, be) .
27. These students (be) .. good students.
28. . (be) her brother an engineer? – Yes, he (be) 
29. You and I (be) . good friends.
30. An, Binh and Cuong (be) .. in the music room.
IV. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
I don’t have a bookshelf in my room.
There------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
The note book is on the book.
The book ------------------------------------------------------------------------
The car is in front of the bus.
The bus ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
My favorite room in the house is the bedroom. 
I like--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quang is lazier than Ha.
Ha-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A city is noisier than a village. 
A village----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please tell me something about your neighborhood.
Can---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
In summer, Da Nang is hot but Vinh hotter.
In summer, Vinh------------------------------------------------------------------
It is wrong of us to throw rubbish.
We mustn’t -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ha Noi is large, Bangkok is larger and Tokyo is the largest.
Tokyo is -------------------------------------the three cities.
It is not good to stay up so late to listen to music.
You should------------------------------------------------------------------------
How many times a week do you go to your painting club.
How often -------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is essential that you do your homework before going to school.
You must ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nobody is older than my grandfather in my family.
My grandfather is -----------------------------------------------------------------
Kiet is the best at English in his class.
Nobody in Kiet’s class------------------------------------------------------------
V. Read the passage then answer the questions below.
Hi! I am Vinh. I come from Da Nang,Viet Nam. I like English and I go to English club everyday. My friends like English, too. It is very interesting to learn English. My English teacher is great and funny. She always makes our English lessons new and different. A lot of tourists come to Da Nang every year, so we have more chances to practice our English. This Saturday I am going to Han River with my parents to watch the international firework competition. I hope I will meet many English people there.
1.Which subject does Vinh like ?
2. What does he do every day? 	.
3. Is it interesting to learn English?.
4. Where is Vinh going to this Saturday?..
5. How is his English teacher? 
VI. Read and complete the passage. Use the words in the box. There is one example.
Writing clever are going homework makes has
I’m Vy. My close friend is Lan. She is very pretty. She has short black hair and big brown eyes. She is_____(1)___ and hard-working but she is very funny. She ___(2)____ jokes and we all laugh. She loves reading and ___(3)____ short poems. I like being with her. We often do our ___(4)____ together and she helps me a lot. This Saturday we’re going to the Tay Ninh museum. Then we ____(5)_____to the park. It’s going to be fun.
VII. Make questions.
1. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. ->.
2. His father is working on a farm. ->.
3. The boys are playing football in the park.->...
4. Alice drinks a lot of milk a week.->...
5. They go to school by bus. ->...
6. My sister is a nurse. ->
7. Your brother goes to the cinema every Saturday. ->..
8. The boys are riding their bicycle in the garden.->..
9. We go to school by bus. ->..
10. The supermarket closes at 9.00. ->..
11. Her mother cleans the house every day. ->..
12. They go to beach every summer. ->.
13. The children have three bikes. ->
14. Tome is ten years old. ->..
15. My brother and Minh are playing soccer in the yard.->..
16. Paul will see his father on Sunday. ->.
17. There are five bananas in the bridge.->
18. She is studying math in her room.->
19. I am going to the cinema tonight. ->.
20. Mary buys new coats every winter. ->..
VIII. Sentence building.
1. Where / your brother / work? 
2. What / your name? 
3. You / tired? 
4. John / not like / beer. 
5. They / go / school / Sunday. 
6. Hoa and Lan / like / music? 
7. She / American. 
8. What subject / you / read? 
9. What time / he / start work? 
10. Which sport / you / like? 
11. don’t / today / go / school / We /to. 
12. studying / at present / are / literature / We. 
13. the children / the homework / Are / now / doing? 
14. you / going / Where / now / are? 
15. looking for / the papers / I / at the moment / am. 
16. works / Her / on / farm / father / a. 
17. breakfast / school / and / he / goes / has / to . 
18. pens / many / on / desk / on / How / the. 
19. We / history / and / have / Monday / math / on. 
20. reading / the / He / interesting / is / book.