Lý thuyết và bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 10: Communication (Sự giao tiếp)

ENGLISH GRADE 8 - UNIT 10: COMMUNICATION: SỰ GIAO TIẾP
I.NEW WORDS:
Word
Type
Pronunciation
Meaning
body language
(n)
/ˈbɒdi ˈlỉŋɡwɪdʒ/
ngơn ngữ cơ thể, cử chỉ
communicate
(v)
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
giao tiếp
communication breakdown
(n)
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn ˈbreɪkdaʊn/
giao tiếp khơng thành cơng, khơng hiểu nhau, ngưng trệ giao tiếp
communication channel
(n)
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn ˈtʃỉnl/
kênh giao tiếp
cultural difference
(n)
/ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈdɪfrəns/
khác biệt văn hố
cyber world
(n)
/ˈsaɪbə wɜːld/
thế giới ảo, thế giới mạng
chat room
(n)
/tʃỉt ruːm/
phịng chat (trên mạng)
face-to-face
(a, adv)
/feɪs tʊ feɪs/
trực diện (trái nghĩa với trên mạng)
interact
(v)
/ˌɪntərˈỉkt/
tương tác
landline phone
(n)
/ˈlỉndlaɪn fəʊn/
điện thoại bàn
language barrier
(n)
/ˈlỉŋɡwɪdʒ ˈbỉriə/
rào cản ngơn ngữ
message board
(n)
/ˈmesɪdʒ bɔːd/
diễn đàn trên mạng
multimedia
(n)
/ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/
đa phương tiện
netiquette
(n)
/ˈnetɪket/
phép lịch sự khi giao tiếp trên mạng
non-verbal language
(n)
/nɒn-vɜːbl ˈlỉŋɡwɪdʒ/
ngơn ngữ khơng dùng lời nĩ
smart phone
(n)
/smɑːt fəʊn/
điện thoại thơng minh
snail mail
(n)
/sneɪl meɪl/
thư gửi qua đường bưu điện, thư chậm
social media
(n)
/ˈsəʊʃl ˈmiːdiə
mạng xã hội
telepathy
(n)
/təˈlepəθi/
thần giao cách cảm
text
(n, v)
/tekst/
tin nhắn, nhắn tin
verbal language
(n)
/ˈvɜːbl ˈlỉŋɡwɪ
ngơn ngữ dùng lời nĩi
video conference
(n, v)
/ˈvɪdiəʊ ˈkɒnfərəns/
hội thảo, hội họp qua mạng cĩ hình ảnh
II. GRAMMAR. 
1. Thì tương lai tiếp diễn (Future Continuous):
Cơng thức:
	Khẳng định: ........................................................................................................................................
	Phủ định: ............................................................................................................................................
	Nghi vấn: ............................................................................................................................................
Dấu hiệu: Trong câu thường cĩ các cụm từ: at this time.....tomorrow/next Monday; at+giờ+tomorrow/next week, next year, next week, next time, in the future, and soon.
Cách dùng :
+ Dùng để nĩi về một hành động xảy ra trong tương lai tại thời điểm xác định. (EX: At 10 o’clock tomorrow, my friends and I will be going to the museum.)
+ Dùng nĩi về một hành động đang xảy ra trong tương lai thì cĩ hành động khác chen vào. (EX:When you come tomorrow, they will be playing football.)
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the future continuous
1.  he still (sleep)........... this time tomorrow? - No he (study)......... in the library.
2. She ‘s now in Ho Chi minh city but she (have).......... a holiday in Da Nang at the end of this month.
3. They (eat)................ dinner at 8 p.m
4. .... She (stay)...................................... In her classroom during the break today? - Yes, she (write).................................an email to her friend.
5. Mona says the children (play) ..................... in the garden when you arrive.
6. This time next year Binh and Thuy (learn)..................................a new language.
Exercise 2: Complete these sentences using the future continuous tense.
1. They are staying at the hotel in London. At this time tomorrow, they (travel)................................................... in Vietnam.
2. When they (come)............................. tomorrow, we (swim).......................................................... in the sea.
3. My parents (visit)............................................................ Europe at this time next week
4. Daisy (sit)............................................... on the plane at 9 am tomorrow.
5. At 8 o’clock this evening my friends and I (watch).............................................. a famous film at the cinema.
6. She (play)............................................................ with her son at 7 o’clock tonight.
7. He (work).......................................................... at this moment tomorrow.
8. They (make)......................................................... their presentation at this time tomorrow morning.
Exercise 3: Complete these sentences using the future continuous tense.
1. This time next year I (live)...........................................................in London.
2. At 8PM tonight, I (eat).............................................. dinner with my family.
3. They (run)................................................................ for about four hours. Marathons are incredibly difficult!
4. Unfortunately, I (work)........................................................on my essay so I won’t be able to watch the match.
5. She (study)................................................... at the library tonight.
6. (you/wait)....................................................at the station when she arrives?
7. I (drink)....................................................... at the pub while you are taking your exam!
8. (she/visit)................................................................. her Grandmother again this week?
9. At 3PM today, I (watch)...............................................that movie on channel four.
10. (they/attend)...........................................................your concert next Friday? It would be lovely to see them.
Exercise 4: Ordering the following words or phrases into the meaningful sentences.
1. will/ when/ working/ at/ come/ she / the /factory/ be/ you/ tomorrow.
.................................................................................................................................................................................
2. I /at 1 P.M / staying/ in/ will/ Nha Trang/ be/ tomorrow/ at the hotel
.................................................................................................................................................................................
3. be/ won’t/ at 8 A.M/ We/ tomorrow/ studying.
.................................................................................................................................................................................
4. waiting/ you/ be /at 9 A.M/ for the train/ Will/ next Monday?
.................................................................................................................................................................................
5. be playing/ come /the children / with their friends /won’t /when/ you/ this weekend.
.................................................................................................................................................................................
6. be doing / Will /she /at 10 P.M/ the housework/ tomorrow? 
.................................................................................................................................................................................
7. tomorrow/ be going/ At this time/ shopping /I /will/ in Singapore.
.................................................................................................................................................................................
8. At/ tomorrow/ will/10 A.M /be cooking/ my mother/  lunch.
.................................................................................................................................................................................
9. next Saturday/ on the beach/ at this time /in Mexico/ will/ be/ we /relaxing
.................................................................................................................................................................................
10. climbing /We / be /at this/ on the mountain/ will /time /next Saturday.
.................................................................................................................................................................................
11. At 12/ my friends/ at school /I /will /o’clock tomorrow/ be/ and/ having lunch/.
.................................................................................................................................................................................
12. you /When/ come / tomorrow, playing/ they/  be /tennis /will.
.................................................................................................................................................................................
13. will be/ She / for me/ arrive /when/ I /waiting/ tomorrow.
.................................................................................................................................................................................
14. will/ pingpong/ They/ when/ their father/ be playing/ comes/ back home.
.................................................................................................................................................................................
15. doing /some/be/ your students /at/ the tomorrow/ moment/ won't/ English exercises/
................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Những động từ theo sau là "to V": Động từ to-verb được dùng sau những mẫu câu và tình huống sau:
	2.1. Cĩ 2 trường hợp:
	2.1.1. [Cơng thức: S + V + to V + O hoặc S + V + not to V + O ]
afford, appear, ask, bear, begin, choose, decide, expect, forget, hate, hesitate, intend, like, manage, neglect, prefer, pretend, propose, regret, seem, swear, try, wish, agree, arrange, attempt, beg, care, consent, determine, fail, happen, help, hope, learn, love, mean, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, remember, start, trouble, want, would like.
“Tra nghĩa tiếng Việt cho những động từ dưới đây”
1. afford 
2. appear 
3. ask
4. bear 
5. begin
6. choose
7. decide
8. expect
9. regret
10. seem 
11. swear
12. try
13. wish
14. agree
15. arrange 
16. attempt 
17. refuse
18. remember 
19. start
20. trouble
21. want 
22. would like
23. beg
24. care
25. forget
26. hate
27. hesitate 
28. intend
29. like
30. manage
31. neglect
32. prefer
33. fail 
34. happen 
35. help
36. hope
37. learn
38. love
39. mean
40. offer
41. consent
42. determine
43. prepare 
44. promise
45. pretend 
46. propose
a. I don’t want .................. (see) you again.
b. I will refuse (work) ..................on Saturday and Sunday if I can’t get the double pay.
c. The boss decided (buy) .a new super car.
d. Would you like (spend) ....................your holiday with me in VungTau?
e. Nguyen intended (not/join) the games held by students in class 9A.
2.1.2. [Cơng thức: S + V + O + to V O hoặc S + V + O + not to V + O ]
advise, ask, command, encourage, forbid, get, help, intend, mean, oblige, permit, prefer, recommend, remind, tell, allow, bear, cause, compel, expect, force, hate, instruct, invite, like, need, order, persuade, request, teach, warn, want, wish.
“Tra nghĩa tiếng Việt cho những động từ dưới đây”
advise 
allow 
ask 
beg 
challenge 
encourage 
expect 
forbid 
hire 
instruct 
invite 
need 
order 
permit 
persuade 
remind 
require 
teach 
tell
urge 
want 
warn 
instruct
recommend
a. He need her.................. ( give) him a drink.
b. My parents permit me.................. ( go) camping with my classmates.
c. They don’t allow people .................. ( smoke)
d. Lan advised Vy.(not/chat) with that girl.
2.2. Cấu trúc đi với Enough ..to v: 
a. He isn’t old enough (watch) this program.  
b. Huyen and Ngoc are not walking quickly enough (reach).. the meeting on time. 
c. Lam has enough money (buy) ..a modern laptop . 
d. They have not got enough meat (eat).. for lunch.
2.2. Cấu trúc đi với Too ..to v: 
a. Ha is too short (play).. basketball. 
b. Duong drives too quickly for anyone (catch). him up. 
c. These exercises are too difficult for my students (finish)..in two days time.
2.3. Trong các cấu trúc:
 	+ It takes / took + smb + thời gian + to-inf + O: Mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì đĩ 
 	+ chỉ mục đích: To- v / in order to – v / so as to – v: Nhằm để 
 	+ bổ ngữ cho danh từ hoặc đại từ: S + V + Noun / pronoun + to-inf 
 - I have some letters to write.	- Is there anything to eat?
 	+ It + be + adj + to-inf: thật  để ..
Ex: It is interesting to study English
 	+ S + be + adj + to-inf + O hoặc It/This+ be + adj + for sbd + to-inf + O
Ex: I’m happy to receive your letter.
+ S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf
Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary.
+ Sau các từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how, (nhưng thường khơng dùng sau why)
Ex: I don’t know what to say.
3. Những động từ theo sau là "V-ing": Động từ V-ing được dùng sau những mẫu câu và tình huống sau:
3.1. [Cơng thức: S + V + V-ing + O hoặc S + V + giớ từ + V-ing + O ]
“Tra nghĩa tiếng Việt cho những động từ dưới đây”
avoid 
admit 
allow 
delay 
deny 
dislike 
enjoy 
finish 
start
like
keep 
hate 
mind 
miss 
permit 
postpone 
practice 
quit 
suggest 
understand 
feel like 
can’t help 
can’t stand 
It is no use / It is no good
would you mind 
to be/get used to 
to be busy 
to look forward to 
to have difficulty / fun / trouble
to go + V-ing
a. My students practice (speak).English every day.
b. Nhung suggests (have).a party next Sunday.
c. Thuy and Nhan get used to (get)..up early to do morning exercise.
d. Binh denied (send)Ha a rose on Valentine Day.
3.2. Sau các liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,
Ex: After finishing his homework, he went to bed. 
3.3. Sau các giới từ: on, in, at, with, about, from, to, without, .
Ex: My sister is interested in listening to pop music.
3.4. Trong các cấu trúc:
+ S + spend / spent + time/money+ V-ing + O: 
+ S + prefer + smth/smb + to + smth/smb:
+ S + prefer + v-ing + to + v-ing + O:
+ S + be + interested in + v-ing+ O:
+ S +be + fond of + v-ing + O:
+ S +be + keen on + v-ing+ O:
+ S +be + excited at/about + v-ing+ O:
+ S +be + bored with + v-ing + O:
+ S + be + tired of + v-ing + O:
+ S +be + busy (with) + v-ing + O: