Lý thuyết và bài ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 học kỳ II năm học 2015-2016

ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH LỚP 7 – HỌC KÌ II
NĂM HỌC: 2015 -2016
I.Tenses.
Thì
Cách dùng
Dấu hiệu
Ví dụ
SIMPLE PRESENT
(Hiện tại đơn)
- To be: thì, là, ở
KĐ: S + am / is / are
PĐ: S + am / is / are + not
NV: Am / Is / Are + S ?
- Động từ thường:
KĐ: S + V / V(s/es).
PĐ: S + don’t/ doesn’t + V-inf.
NV: Do / Does + S + V-inf ?
- chỉ một thói quen ở hiện tại 
- chỉ một sự thật, một chân lí.
- always,
- usually, 
- often, 
- sometimes,
- seldom, 
-rarely (ít khi), 
- seldom (hiếm khi), 
- every, 
- once (một lần), 
- twice (hai lần) 
- She often gets up at 6 am.
- The sun rises in the east. (Mặt trời mọc ở hướng Đông)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
KĐ: S + am / is / are + V-ing..
PĐ: S + am / is / are + not + V-ing..
NV: Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing?
- hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại.
- at the moment, 
- now,
- right now, 
- at present
- Look! Nhìn kìa
- Listen! Lắng nghe kìa
- Now, we are learning English.
- She is cooking at the moment.
SIMPLE PAST
(Quá khứ đơn)
- To be:
KĐ: I / He / She / It + was 
 You / We / They + were 
PĐ: S + wasn’t / weren’t
NV: Was / were + S ?
- Động từ thường:
KĐ: S + V2 / V-ed
PĐ: S + didn’t + V-inf.
NV: Did + S + V-inf .?
- hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ.
- yesterday
- last week
- last month, 
- ago, 
- in 1990,
- in the past, 
- She went to London last year.
- Yesterday, he walked to school.
SIMPLE FUTURE
(Tương lai đơn)
KĐ: S + will + V-inf.
PĐ: S + will + not + V-inf
NV: Will + S + V-inf ?
*will not = won’t
- hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai
- tomorrow (ngày mai), next, in 2015, tonight (tối nay), soon (sớm) .
- He will come back tomorrow.
- We won’t go to school next Sunday.
* Một số động từ bất qui tắc khi chia quá khứ đơn ( học thuộc)
Nguyên mẫu
Quá khứ
Nghĩa
- be
- was / were
- thì, là, ở
- go
- went
- đi
- do
- did
- làm
- have
- had
- có
- see
- saw
- nhìn thấy
- give
- gave
- cho
- take
- took
- lấy
- teach
- taught
- dạy
- eat
- ate
- eaten
- send
- sent
- gửi
- teach
- taught
- dạy
- think
- thought
- nghĩ
buy 
bought
mua
make 
made
Làm
wear 
wore 
Mặc, đeo, đội
*Một số động từ hợp quy tắc ( Học thuộc)
Infinitive
Past ( Ved)
meaning
Arrive
Đến 
Help 
Giúp đỡ
Remember 
Nhớ
Rent 
Thuê, mướn
Return 
Trở lại, trở về
Talk 
Nói
Like
Thích
Visit 
Viếng thăm
Want 
Muốn
Need 
Need
Borrow
Mượn
Decide
Quyết định
Fit
Vừa, thích hợp
Learn 
Học
 Stop
Dừng, ngừng
Watch
Xem
Brush 
Đánh, chải
Change 
Thay đổi
Comb
Chải ( tóc)
Iron 
ủi
Shower 
Tắm vòi sen
Wash 
Rửa, giặt
II. Exercise .
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
E. 
F. 
G.
H. 
I. 
III. MAKE SUGGESTIONS.
Let’s + V-inf.: Chúng ta hãy..
Why don’t we/ you + V- inf ?tại sao chúng ta/ bạn không?
How about + V-ing? Còn việc.thì sao?
What about + V-ing..?
A.1. Let’s ( go)camping.
 2. Why don’t we ( listen) .to music?
 3. What about ( play).volleyball?
 4. How about ( rehearse)a play?
 5. Why don’t you ( do).your homework?
 6. How about seeing a detective movie.
→ Let’s.
→ What about?
→ why don’t we..?
7. Let’s go for a walk.
→ why don’t we.?
→ How about..?
→ What about..?
8. Why don’t we go to the beach this weekend?
→ Let’s
→ What about ..?
→ How about?
9. What about develop the social skills?
→ Let’s 
→ How about.?
→ Why don’t we.?
IV. ADVEBS AND ADJECTIVES
Adv: trạng từ
Adj: Tính từ
Meaning : nghĩa
good
well
skillful 
skillfully
bad 
badly
slow
slowly
quick 
quickly
safe 
safely 
careful 
carefully
careless 
carelessly
9.hard/ fast / early /late
hard/ fast / early /late
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. Cách biến đổi câu giữa tính và và trạng từ nhưng không làm thay đổi nghĩa của câu.
 S + tobe + (a/an) + adj + N.(người)
S + V/ Vs/es + adv
He is a good soccer player.
→ He 
He is a skillful volleyball player.
→He
 She is a slow swimmer.
→ She...
She is a bad tennis player.
→..
She is a quick runner.
→ She.
She is a safe cyclist.
→ She
She is a bad singer.
→She..
His father works very hard.
→His father
She is a good guitarist.
→ She can play the guitar..
Mr Lam is a taxi careful driver.
→ He..
She is a good badminton player.
→ She..
Nam is a fluent English speaker.
→ Nam.
Hoa is a good student.
→ Hoa.
 Long plays soccer well.
→ Long..
 Nam swims quickly.
→Nam..
He runs quickly.
→ He ..
Thu cycles safely.
→ She.
 Ba plays soccer badly.
→ Ba
He teaches English well.
→ He.
 My brother plays tennis well.
→ My brother .
V. MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC CƠ BẢN ( HỌC THUỘC)
1. Like + V-ing. Thích..
2. enjoy + V-ingThích .
3. would like + to –inf..muốn
4. prefer + V-ing / to-inf thích
5. prefer + V-ing +to + V-ingthích làm việc này hơn làm việc kia.
6. How + to – inf..
7. love + V-ingthích
8. hate + V-ingghét.
9. would love + to –infthích..
10. must
 should 
	 ought to
	may + V – inf.
	might 
	can 
	could 
11. too / so : cũng vậy
→ Dùng diễn đạt sự đồng tình với câu nói khẳng định
S + aux, too
So + aux + S
 12. either / neither : cũng không 
→ Dùng diễn đạt sự đồng tình với câu nói phủ định.
S + aux + not, either
Neither + aux + S
13. Prepositions ( prep) giới từ.
* chỉ nơi chốn:
- on	 - next to 
- in (tỉnh, thành phố)	 - behind
- under	 - in front of
- near (gần)	 - beside (bên cạnh)
- to the left / the right of 	 - between	
- on the left (bên trái)	 - on the right (bên phải)
- at the back of	(ở cuối )	 - opposite
- on + tên đường	
- at + số nhà, tên đường
* chỉ thời gian:
- at + giờ	 - in + tháng, mùa, năm
- on + thứ, ngày	 - from to: từđến
- after (sau khi)	 - before (trước khi)
Ex: at 6 o’clock
 in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening
 in August, in the autumn, in 2012
 on Sunday, on 20th July
 - from Monday to Saturday
* chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on
Ex: by car; by train, by plane, on foot.
VI. CÁCH ĐỌC “ ED” SAU ĐỘNG TỪ.
*. V-ed / d / b, g, l, n, z, v, m, r, u, e, o, a, i, y, w
	/ t / f, ch, sh, k, gh, ce, p, ph, x, s
 / id / t, d
Arrived / d /
Helped 
Remembered
Rented 
Returned 
Talked 
Liked
Visited 
Wanted 
Needed 
Borrowed
Decided
Fitted
Learned 
 Stopped
Watched
Brushed 
Changed 
Combed
Ironed 
Showered 
Washed 
Studied
Moved
Lived
Collected
Walked
Played
Worked
Received
Looked
 Cleaned
I . Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.
a . health	b. teacher	c. meat 	d. seat
a . check 	b. change	c. toothache	d. children
a . circus	b. nice	c. arrive	d. material
a . measure	b. head	c. please	d. heavy
a . disapear	b. year	c. dear	d. wear
a . virus	b. slight	c. write	d. sick
a . meat 	b. pea 	c. healthy 	d. eat
a . spinish 	b. dinner 	c. ripe 	d. favorite
a . weighed	b. called 	c. started	d. measured
 a . touch 	b. stomach	c. chopstick 	d. catch.
 a . weighed	b. checked 	c. balanced 	d. polished
 a . disease	b. sweater	c. measure	d. pleasant
 a . worked 	b. forced 	c. visited 	d. laughed.
 a. river 	b. diver 	c. machine 	d. visit
 a . decided 	b. wanted 	c. scared 	d. needed
.II. Choose the word ( A, b, C and D) that best completes the sentence.
She talked to her friends .her vacation in Da Lat.
about	b. on 	c. with 	d. for
Hoa thinks that sewing is .hobby.
Favorite 	b. friendly	c. usuful	d. interest
Her job is to cut, wash and shape people’s hair. She is a
haircutter	b. hairdresser	c. dressmaker 	d. hairshaper
Where.after work yesterday?
you went	b. you did go 	c. did you went 	d. did you go
Don’t eat too..candy.It’s bad for your teeth.
much	b. many 	c. lots of	d. more
Minh is absent from class todayhe is ill.
but 	b. because 	c. when 	d. so
How ..is Nga? She is 40 kilos.
high 	b. tall 	c. weight 	d. heavy
We should have a medical..every six month.
record	b. treatment	c. check-up	d. problem
The nurse told Hoa .to the waiting room.
to return 	b. returning 	c. return	d. returned
 He a letter to his pen pal last week.
send 	b. sends 	c. sending 	d. sent
 Their children saw many different types of.in the aquarium.
animals	b. fish 	c. birds 	d. plants
 Remember your teeth before going to bed.
brush 	b. brushes 	c. to brush 	d. brushing.
 13. He played soccer yesterday and  did my brothers
a. neither b. so c. either d. too
14. Lan doesn’t like durians , and  does her mother.
a. too b. either c. so d. neither 
15. They went to the zoo last Sunday and Minh did ,.
a. too b. either 	 c. so d. neither
16. They didn’t eat fish last night and we didn’t ,
a. neither b. either 	 c. so d. too
17. His father always works ..
 a. careless b. careful 	 c. safe d. carefully 
18. We .. do our homework before going to school. 
 	a. must b. can 	 c. shouldn’t d. ought
19. My mother would like  some oranges.
 	a. buy b. buying c. bought d. to buy 
20. We play volleyball 
a. slow 	b. quick c. quickly d. skillfully
21. They are swimmers. 
a. slowly b. slow c. quickly d. skillfully
22. What kind of . do you like? -I like folk music
a. books b. movies c. pictures d. music
23. A person who takes part in a contest is a .
 	a. contestant b. TV viewer c. student d. family member
24. Most imports  police and hospital series.
a. include usually b. includes c. usually include d. included 
25. I don’t want much sugar in my coffee. Just ..,please.
A. few	B. little	C. a little	D. a few
25. On the table there were vegetables, bread and two large. .
A. bowl of soup	B. bowl of soups
C. bowls of soups	D. bowls of soup
26. My brother doesn’t like pork and . .
A. either do I 	B. neither do I 	C. neither I do	D. I don’t too
27. Trung..a box of chocolate.
A. often gives Chi	B. gives often Chi
C. often Chi gives	D. to Chi often gives
28. If he eats all that food, he eats.. .
A. too much	B. too many	C. quite much	D. quite many
29. What about ..to dinner with me?
A. come	B. coming	C. to come	D. comes
30. I have enough food in the house, so I needn’t to the shops tomorrow.
A. to go	B. will go	C. go 	D. going
31. He was only thirteen, but he ate..his father did.
A. as much as	B. more that	C. much than	D. as much than
32. I divided the sweets several boys.
A. during	B. between	C.into	D. among
33. May I have .suggar?
A. one	B. a	C. some	D. many
34. I received a letter ..my mother last week.
a. to	b. by	c. from	d. for
35. dr Lai.the cavity in Minh’s tooth.
a. repair	b. corrected 	c. filled	d. drilled
36. Is your .one meter fifty cetimeters?
a. weight	b. height 	c. length	d. width
37. Hoa likes candy. do we.
a. neither 	b. so	c. too	d. either
38. Lan doesn’t like durians. do her friends.
a. neither 	b. so	c. too	d. either
39. Sugar gives us ..and we feel less hungry.
a. genery 	b. power 	c. health	d. taste.
40. Are there any good programsteenagers on TV tonight?
a. to 	b. for 	c. in 	d. of
41. I often spend my free time .to music.
a. listen	b. listening	c. to listen	d. listens.
42. You must be careful. Video games can be 
a. interesting	b. wonderful	c. boring 	d. addictive
43. Children should play and develop their social skills.
a. outdoor	b. outdoors 	c. inside	d. indoors.
44. We must be..when you cross the stress.
a. care 	b. careful	c.carefully	d. careless
III. Give the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets.1pt
Lan ( be)very tired when she ( catch)a bad cold two days ago.
We need (eat)a lot of vegetables and fruit.
Mr Nam ( not come).to the meeting yesterday.
She never (stay)up late at night.
 They don’t like riding. They prefer ( walk ) 
. My family ( not have )  a TV set twenty years ago.
 I’d like ( know )  something about your class.
Where  he ( go )  yesterday ? He went to the zoo.
IV. Rearrange.
1. food / like / lunch / what / would / for / kind / you / of?
..
2. durians / and / my / like / much / does / I / very / father / so.
.
3. wash / more / future / must / the spinach / carefully / you / in.
gaves / some / him / better / Ba / to make ./ feel / Dr. Lien / medicine.
.............................................................................................................................
you / feel / hungry / you / gives / and / sugar / less / energy.
means / a variety of / without / anything / eating / balanced diet / you / much / foods / of / eat / too.
.
eat / enjoy / you shouldn’t / you / much / can / you / the food/ but / too / have.
...
can’t / the piano / Hoa / sister / play / and / her / either / can’t.
..............................................................................................................................................
went / she / stomachache / the doctor’s / an / Lan / because / awful / to / had.
.
have / the farm / often / them / vegetables / from / dirt / on.
are / good/ outdoor / for / activities / children / very.
.
Time / can / dizzy / for / you / long / tired / if / become / or / you / video games/ a play
 ago / thirty / TV sets / people / in / few / years / very / Viet Nam/ had 
..
Activity / spotrs / popular / badminton / very / a / become.
..
V. Combine a question in the column A with an answer in the column B.1pt
A.
A
B
Answer 
1.Where did you go last night ?
a.Oh. I felt very happy and excited
1
2.Did you buy anythings in Nha Trang?
b. They were very friendly
2
3.How did you feel after the trip to Nha Trang?
c.Yes, I bought a lot of gifts for my friends.
3..
4.How were people there, Hoa?
d. I went to the movie theater with my classmates.
4.
B.
Questions
Answer
Key
1.What was wrong with you?
d. Eating well , doing exercise, keeping fit and staying healthy.
1
2.Why do we call it the common cold?
b. They are : a runny nose, a slight fever, coughing and sneezing.
2
3.What are the symptoms of the common cold?
c. Because millions of people catch it every year.
3..
4.How can you help prevent a cold?
a. I had a bad cold
4..
C. 
VI. Complete the passage with the words from the box.
VII. Read the passage and answer the questions.
Exercise 1:
Jacques Cousteau ( 1910 – 1997) is a french scientist studying the sea and ocean. He spent most of his life studying and protecting the ocean. In 1943, he worked with another French engineer to invent special breathing equipment for divers so that they worked under the sea for hours. After that, he invented a deep-sea diving vessel, and thanks to it he could explore the oceans. He also made some documentary films about the ocean, and he got the award “ Academy”. He wrote many books about the sea, and the most famous was “Undersea Discoveries of Jacques Cousteau”
When was Jacques Cousteau born? 
..
When was he die?
Where did he come from?
.
What was his job?
.
What did he spend most of his life doing?
..
What did he do in 1943?
..
What award did he get? Why did he get it?
What was his most famous book?
EXERICISE 2.
Last week, Lan had a terrible toothache, so her mother told her to go to the dentist. She phoned to Doctor Lai to make an appoitment. Dr Lai told her to come to see her at three o’clock in the afternoon. When lan arrived at the dentist’s . Doctor Lai told her to come in and checked her teeth, and she saw two cavities in her teeth. Dr Lai filled the cavities in Lan’s teeth. She finished in less than fifteen minutes. Lan felt very pleased because her teeth stopped hurting. Dr Lai also told Lan not to forget to brush her teeth regularly because brushing our teeth was very important.
Where did Lan go last week?
What time did she have an appoitment with doctor Lai?
..
What did DR Lai see when she check Lan’s teeth?
.
What did DR Lai do then?
.
Why did Lan feel pleased after that?
..
What did Dr lai tell Lan? Why?
Did Lan’s mother phone to Dr Lai?
.