Hướng dẫn ôn tập học kỳ II môn Anh Văn Lớp 8

HệễÙNG DAÃN OÂN TAÄP MOÂN ANH VAấN LễÙP 8 ( Hoc Kyứ II )
1.Present perfect
Positive Forms: S+ Have/ has/ + V( cột 3/ed).
Negative Form: S+ Have/ has + not + V( cột 3/ed).
Interrogative form : Wh- + Have/ has/ + S + V( cột 3/ed)?.
	Have/ has/ + S + V( cột 3/ed)?.
Adverbs : 	Since,For , not.. yest, just, already, recently, never,ever
Exercise 1:Write sentences, using the present perfect with already and yet
Example: 	I/ buy/ a jacket.=>I have already bought a jacket.
	He/ not/ finish his project. => He has not finished his project yet.
David /leave / the party
I /not receive /his letter.
The manager /come/ the office?.
We /not see /that film .
Mr. Clark/ not find/ ajob.
Tom and Mary /drink/ three bottles of beer.
It /stop/ raining?.
I /not eat /in that restaurant .
Mr. Robinson/ teach /in this school
I / not write/ this letter 
Exercise 2: Complete the dialogues, using the present perfect of the verbs
A: Would you like something to eat?
	B: No, thanks. I have just had.. .lunch. (just/have)
A: Do you know where Mary is?
	B: Yes, I .. ..her in the street. ( just/meet)
A; What time is he going?
	B: He..( already/ go)
A: What is in the newspaper today?
	B: I don not know. I .. .( not read/ yet)
A: Is Ann coming to the movie theater with us?
	B: No, she .( already/ see)
A: Are your friends here yet?
	B: Yes, they .( just/ arrive)
A: What does Tim think about your plan?
	B; I .( not tell/yet)
A: Shall I phone to reserve a table?
	B: I .(already/do)
2. Past Progressive tense
Positive Forms: S+ was/ were/ + V-ing
Negative Form: S+ was/ were/ + not + V-ing
Interrogative form : Wh- + was/ were/ + S + V-ing?.
	Was/ were / + S + V-ing?.
Adverbs : 	Past simple tense ( ago, last, yesterday)+ present progressive tense( now, at the moment, at present, at 7 o,clock)
The usage: When, While
Thỡ Quỏ khứ tiếp diễn cũn diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quỏ khứ thỡ cú một hành động khỏc xen vào.
Example: When Tom arrived, we were having dinner
	I was walking down the street when it began to rain 
b. Thỡ Quỏ khứ tiếp diễn cũn diễn tả hai hành động song song cựng diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quỏ khứ.
Example: While I was studying my lesson, my brother was playing soccer.
c. Chỳng ta dựng thỡ quỏ khứ tiếp diễn với always khi phàn nàn, hoặc biểu lộ sự bực mỡnh hay tức giận. 
Example: Mary was always throwing her dirty socks away on the floor.
(Mary luụn vứt đụi tất của cụ ấy bừa bói trờn sàn nhà)
Exercise 3:Write sentences, using the past progressive tense
Example: 	I/ write/ my report/ 8 o,clock last night
.	=>I was writing my report at 8 o,clock last night.
They /play / tennis/ 10.30 yesterday morning
I /do /homework/5 o,clock this afternoon.
My father /wash/ car/ from six to five.
This time last year/ We /live /France .
The students / offer / flowers/ the visitors.
Tom and Mary /cook/ dinner/ half an hour ago.
She /work/ the studio/ that time.
I /not run /in that street/ 5 o,clock this morning. .
He and Mai / teach /in this school/this time last year
I / not write/ an essay/8 o,clock last night
Exercise 4: Put the verbs into the correct form: past progressive or past simple.
My mother .( wait) for me when I .(come) here.
The doorbell ..(ring) while Tom ..(watch) TV
Ann and Susan ...(make) dinner whenMartin ...(arrive) home.
The light .( go) out while we....(have) dinner.
It ..(begin ) to rain while Laura ..(sit) in the garden.
I ..(walk) along the street when I ..(feel) something in the back.
When we (drive) down the hill, a strange object  ( appear) in the street.
3 .Reported Speech(Cõu trực tiếp – Cõu giỏn tiếp)
Cõu trực tiếp là cõu mệnh lệnh:
a.Mệnh lệnh khẳng định: 
S + told + O+ to- infinitive.
 Example: “ Please wait for me outside the movie theater” Tom said to Mary.
=>Tom told Mary to wait for him outside the movie theater.
b.Mệnh lệnh phủ định: 
S + told + O+ not + to- infinitive.
Example: “ Don,t stand up, please!”My teacher said to us
	=>	My teacher told us not to stand up.
Cõu trực tiếp là cõu khẳng định:
Example:
1.Miss Lien said to Tim:” You take a fews day off now.”
=>Miss Lien told Tim he took a fews day off then.
 	S1+ said+ O (that)+ S2 + V(tense)+ Adv
Chỳ ý : Trong cõu giỏn tiếp thỡ chủ ngữ 2, động từ và trạng từ(nếu cú) sẽ bị thay đổi
Cõu trực tiếp
Cõu giỏn tiếp
here
there
this
that
these
those
now
then
today
that day
ago
before
yesterday
the day before
the previous day
last night
the night before
the previous night
tomorrow
the day after
the following day
next week
the week after
the following week
Example:
2.She said to Tim:” I do my homework well.”
=> She said Tim She did her homework well.
Exercise 5: Viết lại cỏc cõu sau:
1.” I am a student now!”
I said Tim.
2.” You will go to the city tomorrow”
My teacher said me.
3.”I can not answer this question today”
He said me.
“ You buy these interesting books in the bookstore”
She said to him
“ You must meet me at my office next week”
She said Nga.
“I write a letter for you now!”
Mr Ha said me
“ You tell me the whole story now.”
He said her
“ I learn by heart my lessons well today”
She said me..
“I fall off my bike and have a bad cut.”
I said him ..
“ I always remember three words: reduce, reuse and recycle ”.
Mrs Lien said Mr Ha
Cõu trực tiếp là cõu hỏi khụng cú từ để hỏi:
S1+ asked+ O (that)+ if / whether + S2 + V(tense)+ Adv
Chỳ ý : Trong cõu giỏn tiếp thỡ chủ ngữ 2, động từ và trạng từ(nếu cú) sẽ bị thay đổi.
Exercise 6: Viết lại cỏc cõu sau:
1.“ Do you want to visit the Pyramid in Egypt?”
She asked me
2.“ Can you speak Spanish, Minh?”
Mrs Ha asked Minh
3. “Do you have many friends, Mary?”
Miss Jackson ..
“Are you free tonight, Nam?
Mrs Lien .
“Are you going to leave tomorrow, Daisy?”
She .
“ Will I finish this exercise at home?”
 Minh asked his teacher ..
“ Will I finish my exercise with my friends at home?”
 Hoa asked her teacher ..
“ Will you help me with my exercise at home?”
Minh asked Mr. Hai .
“ Is Phong Nha cave in Vietnam, Nhi?
He asked 
“ Do you know the way to the station now?
They asked me
“ Must you go next week?”
She asked me.
“ Is Angkor Wat a beautiful and religious temple here?”
My teacher asked me.
4 .Passive Voice:
1. Thỡ Hiện tại đơn: ( every, always, usually, sometimes, often)
	S	+V 	+O
	S + IS/ AM/ARE+ V(cột 3/-ed) +( BY+ O)
Thỡ Quỏ khứ đơn: ( yesterday, ago, last, in 2007)
	S	+V 	+O
	S + WAS/WERE+ V(cột 3/-ed) +( BY+ O)
Thỡ Hiện tại hoàn thành: 
	S	+V 	+O
	S + HAS/HAVE+ BEEN+V(cột 3/-ed) +( BY+ O)
Cõu cú cỏc từ will, can ,may, should, must: 
	S	+ WILL	+V (INF.)	+O
	S + WILL + BE+ V(cột 3/-ed) +( BY+ O)
=>TƯƠNG TỰ ĐỐI VỚI CÁC TỪ CềN LẠI
Exercise 7: Viết lại cỏc cõu sau:
1. She makes a dress everyday
2. He plays soccer every day
3. Lan bought a book yesterday
4. He will write a letter tomorrow
She must answer these questions.
He has reused cloth bags for along time
My students speak English everyday
Mrs. Nga has made a fire for an hour
They throw away car tires every year
The workers built this house in 1999.
	11. He designed a Christmas card yesterday
	12 . Lan can perform Christmas carols well
5 .Structures:
*Would/ Do you mind + V-ing?
*Would youmind if I + V( simple past)?
*Do you mind if I + V( simple present)?
Exercise 8: Viết lại cỏc cõu sau:
Can you open the windows?
Would
Can you take me a photograph?
Would 
Could you wait a moment , please?
Would 
Will you turn down the TV, please?
Would 
Could you lend me some money?
Would 
Will you post the letters for me?
Would 
Can I sit here? Do
Can I move the fridge to the conner?
Would 
Can I ask you some questions?
Do
Can I borrow your newspaper?
Would 
6 .Structures:
	S + TOBE + ADJ+ TO V(INF)
	S + TOBE + ADJ+ THAT + S +V
Exercise 9: Viết lại cỏc cõu sau:
She was disappointed. She heard about that.
He will win the game. I am sure
They passed all the exams. They are lucky
Mary got a letter. She was very surprised.
She can not come. I am afraid
We heard about your illness. We are very sorry
Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy
You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted
7 .Present Participle(V- ing) and past Participle(V- ed)
Example:. The boy is Ba. He is reading the book.
	=> The boy reading the book is Ba
Exercise 10: Viết lại cỏc cõu sau:
The baby is crying for her father. She is sitting in an armchair
The boy was take to the hospital. He was injured
They passed all the exams. They are lucky
The street is very big. It join two villages.
Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom
The window has been repaired. It was broken last night
The girl received a lot of birthday presents. She was having a party
I like the rice cooking festival. It has three competitions
8 .Compound Words
Bull fighting- ice skating- bird watching- weight lifting- 	water fetching- air conditioning- zebra crossing- car making-	 flower arranging- window shopping- fire making- rice cooking
 1. It is the contest in which participants have to cook rice. It is a  contest.
2. It is the contest in which participants have to make a fire. It is a  contest.
3. My father likes He spends lots of hours watching the birds
4. In , a traditional public entertainment in Spain, bulls are fought and usually killed in a bullring.
5. .. is the activity of lifting heavy objects as a sport.
6. She enjoys looking at goods dispalyed in shopwindows, so she goes
7.  is the activity of skating on ice
8. It is the contest in which participants have to fetch water. It is a  contest.
9.  is a system that makes the air inside the room or the building.
10. Last week my school held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could. It is a  contest.
11. The United States has a big industry that makes car. The United States has a .. industry
12. You must cross the street at 
9 . TO INFINITIVE
* TĐH( what, how, where) + TO INFINITIVE
*VERBS ( begin, start, continue, try, decide)+ TO INFINITIVE
Exercise 11: Viết lại cỏc cõu sau:
Tell/ how/ go/ there
=>Nga told me how to go there
2. tell/ how/ use /computer.
=>Nga told me
3. show/ where/ get tickets
=>Nga told me..
4. point out/ where/ buy a book
=>Nga told me
5. advise/ how/ go from My son to Hoi An
=>Nga told me..
6.tell/ what / do there during the visit
=>Nga told me
10 . DESTINATIONS AND WONDERS
Nha trang: seaside resort, offshore islands, gaint Buddha, Oceanic Institute
 Da Lat: Etenal Spring, waterfalls, railway, flower garden
Sa Pa: mountainous resort, mountain slopes, tribal villages, jungle stream
Ha Long Bay:, World Heritage, sand beaches, , caves, limestone islands
Hawaii: Waikiki Beach, Kilauea Volcano
San Francisco: Golden Gate Bridge, Wharf, Napa Valley, the famous prison
Mount Rushmore: the heads of four American presidents are carved into the rock
Chicago: the Windy city
New York: the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building
Greece: State of Zeus 
India: Taj Mahal
 Cambodia:Angkor Wat 
Iraq: Hanging garden of Babylon 
China: Great Wall
Egypt: pyramid of Cheops
Britain: Stonehenge
10 . MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Jane saw her old friends while she the street.
a. crossed	b. is crossing	c.was crossing	d. crosses
2. “ What  in New York?” –it is very cold
a. the weather like	b. the weather is like
c. does the weather like	d. is the weather like
3. Would you mind . The windows?
a. to close	b. closing	c.close	d.closed
4.. you mind if I smoked?
a. Could	b. Do	c. Should	d. Would
5. She promises she.. back in about half an hour.
a.is 	b. be	c. has been	d. will be
6. She asked me . a book
a. if I have	b. whether I have	c. if I had	d. whether I have had
7. The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven  of the world.
a.pyramids	b. temples	c. landmarks	d. wonders
8. I have not worked in this company ..
a. since	b. for	c. already	d. yet
9. She .. tennis since 2000.
a. have playing	b. have played	c. has playing	d. has played
10.Lan is studying hard.. pass the final exam.
a. for	b. in order to	c. so to	d. as to
11. Finally, we decided . To the movie
a. to go	b. go	c. going	d. goes
12. The 25 SEAGAMES .. in Laos
a. will hold	b. will be hold	c. will held	d. will be held
13.She asked me if I . Pop music
a. like	b. to like	c. will like	d. liked
14.If a patient faints, leave him/her..
a. to lie flat	b. to lie flatly	c. lying flat	d. lying flatly
15. Chicago is . right on the shore of Lake michigan.
a. situated	b. placed	c. put	d. laid
16. Oh dear. He is always ..
a. works	b. worked	c. to work	d. working
17. Our commodation is  in the ticket.
a. concluded	b. stayed	c. included	d. picked
18. On Christmast Eve, a treeby people
a. are decorated	b. is decorated	
c. will decorated	d.has been decorate 
19. My house ______ ten years ago.
a. is built	b. was built	c. has been built	d. was building 
20. .. is a jolly fat man who wears a red suit and gives childen presents on Christmas Eve.
a. Christmas Carols	b. Christmas card	
c. Christmas tree	d. Santa Claus
11 . READING:
The passage 1:
 New York city is located in the southeastern part of New Yoork site just east of New Jersey. The city was found by the Dutch in 1624. At first it is was called Fort Amsterdam and then New Amsterdam . In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York. With the population of more than 7 million in the city and 19 million in the metropolitan region. New York is the largest city in the United States. It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. The total area of these parts is 946 square kilometers. Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, The Empire State Building.
Where is New York city?
 When was it found?
Why was New York called New Amsterdam?
What is its population?
How many parts are there in the city?
How big is it?
What are visitors to New York attracted by?
Do you want to visit New York? Why? 
The passage 2:
 	 Ha Long Bay
	Ha Long- Bay of the descending Dragon- is the popular with both VietNamese and international tourists. One of the attractions of Ha Long is the bay,s calm water with limestone mountains. The bay,s water is clear during the spring and early summer. Upon arriving in HaLong city, visitors can go along Chay Beach. From the beach, they can hire a boat and go out to the bay. It is here that the visitors can find some of Southeast Asia,s most beautiful sites. Dau Go cave is one of the most beautiful caves at HaLong. It was the cave in which General Tran Hung Dao hid wooden stakes to beat the Monggols on Bach Dang river in 1288.
Who is Ha Long popular with?
What is one of attractions of Halong?
What is the Bay,s water like?
What can visitor do when they arrive in HaLong city?
Which is one of the most beautiful caves at HA Long?
Where did General Tran Hung Dao hide wooden stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1288?
 The Second Semester English Test 
	 Grade 8 ( 45 minutes ) 
I/ Circle the letter representing the correct answer : (2ms)
Mai saw her old friend while she ____ the street .
a. crossed	b. crosses	c. is crossing	d. was crossing
A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called ____
a. water- fetch water	b.water –fetching contest	c. fetching-water contest
My house ______ ten years ago.
a. is bult	b. was built	c. has been built	d. was building 
The man ____ to the pricipal is my teacher of Enhlish .
a. to talk	b. talking	c. is talking 	d. talk .
We were having dinner ____ the phone rang .
a. since	b. when	c . where	d. why
What ______ in Viet Nam ?
a. the weather like 	b. is the like weather	
c. is the weather like	d.the weather is like 
7.I don’t know where _________
a. go	b. going	c. go to 	d. to go
	8. I asked Minh if Phong Nha Cave ________ in Viet Nam .
	a. is 	b. was	c. are	d. were
II/Match a sentence in column A to the correct sentence in column B (2ms) 
	A	B	 
 1.Sydney Opera House is	a. Munt Everest was the highest mountain .
 2. Lan was watching	b. Yes , it is	
 3. I asked Nam whether	c. At eight o’clock last night .
 4. Is Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam ?	d. in Australia .
Answers: 1 ____ 	 	2 ____	 	 3 _____ 	4 _____
III / Complete the following sentences with the correct prepositions : ( 1.5 ms )
	1. Ba was taking a shower __________ 8 p.m last night .
	2. Linh is always complaining ____________ her old bike .
	3. What is other name __________ Chicago ?
III/ Read the passage and then do the tasks that follow :
	Mary went to Egypt last summer . She met many tourists there . She wrote a lot letters and postcards and sent them to all her friends .
	In Egypt , the sun shone nearly everyday . It was very hot . She visited The Pyramids and rode on a camel . She took a lot of photographs . She sent home by British Airway . She brought a lot of souvenirs with her .
	1. True or False ? Check ( X ) the boxes .	 (1ms )
	True	False	
	a. The weather in Egypt is very warm
	b. Mary sent a lot of photographs to her friends .
 c.Mary came back home by plane
	d.Mary met many tourists in Egypt last summer .
	2. Answer the questions : ( 2ms)
	a. When did Mary go to Egypt ?	
	b. What did she send to her friends ?
Did she ride a camel in Egypt ?
Have you ever seen The Pyramids ? Do you like to visit it ?
IV . Rewrite the following sentences with the words given (1.5 ms )
I can speak English well .
She said she __________________________________________________________
2. go / know / I / to / where / don’t 	( arrange the sentence)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. “ Is it cold in Viet Nam ?”
	Lan ask Mai if ________________________________________________________