Giáo trình phụ đạo môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 năm học 2012-2013 - Đỗ Quang Vinh

UNIT 9
A-GRAMMAR
1.PHRASES OF PUPOSE (cụm từ chỉ mục đích )
To – V(bare inf)
In order to / so as to + V (bare -inf) (để / để mà )
In order not to / so as not to + V (inf ) ( đễ không )
2.Modal “WILL/ SHALL” to make requests, offers and promise ( để yêu cầu, đề nghị và thực hiện lơi hứa)
EX: Will you open the window, please? ( Bạn mở giùm tôi cái cửa sổ nhé? )
	Would you pay me in cash, please? ( Xin vui lòng trả tôi bằng tiền mặt? )
	She promises she will study harder .
Lưu ý: SHALL chủ yếu được dùng với đại từ ngôi thứ nhất ( I, WE )
	Ex: Shall I do the washing –up ? ( Tôi rửa bát đĩa nhé ? ) -> Lời đề nghị
	 Shall we go to the park? ( Chúng ta đi công viên nhé? ) -> Gợi ý 
3.FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE: thì tương lai đơn
+ Affirmative – negative – interrogative form: dạng khẵng định-phủ định-nghi vấn
(+) Subject + will + V ( bare-inf)
(- ) Subject + willnot/ won’t + V (bare-inf)
( ?) WH + will + S + V ..?
Dấu hiệu: thi tương lai đơn đi kèm các trạng từ và cụm từ chỉ thời gian: tonight/ tomorrow/ soon/ sometimes/ one day/ someday/ next week/ month/ year .
Ex: He will come here soon.
 I will be an engineer one day.
 She promises she will pick me up at my house.
4.PASSIVE FORMS: dạng bị động
a-Active form: thể chủ động
Thể chủ động là thể trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật thực hiện / làm chủ hành động
Ex: They built this house in 1987. ( Họ xây căn nhà này vào năm 1987 )
b-Passive forms: thể bị động/ dạng bị động
	Thể bị động là thể trong đó chủ ngữ được nhận hoặc bị ảnh hưởng của hành động.
	Ex: This house was built in 1987. ( Căn nhà này được xây vào năm 1987 )
c-General form: Công thức tổng quát của động từ trong câu bị động
Subject + be + V3/ V-ed ( past participle ) + ..by O
BE : được chia theo thì của động từ chính trong câu chủ động
d-Cách đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
	Active S 	Va	O
	Passive 	S	Vp	by + O
	( be + V3/ V-ed )
1.1.Present passive voice (bị động hiện tại đơn)	-> 	am/ is / are + V3/ V-ed
	Ex: Mr. Robinson teaches English. ( Ôâng Robinson dạy tiếng anh )
	 English is taught by Mr.Robinson. ( Tiếng anh được dạy bởi ông Robinson )
1.2.Future passive voice: ( bị động thì tương lai ) 	-> 	will + be + V3/ V-ed
	Ex: We will hold the meeting tonight.
The meeting will be held tonight by us. 
Cách đổi một số đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ sang tân ngữ (O) và ngược lại
I me ; He him ; She her ; We us ; they them ; 
Lưu ý: by someone, by them, by us, by him, by her, by people, thường được bỏ trong câu bị động
B-EXERCISES
I-Change into passive voice:đổi sang câu bị động
1- Break the glass into small pieces. -> The glass ..
2- They make compost from household waste. -> Compost ..
3- They wash the glass with a detegent liquid. -> The glass 
4- The milkman brings bottles of milk to house every day.-> Botlles of milk ..
5- Peopl send millions of Christmas cards every year.-> Millions of cards 
6- People speak English all over the world. -> English .
7- They will carry out the project next month. -> The project will ..
8- John will collect me at the airport.-> I will ..
9- Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Moday.-> A class discission 
10- People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings.-> Tires can .
11- Your teacher must sign this form.-> This form .
12- You should write this letter in English. -> This letter should .......
13- Nga wrote this letter. -> This letter 
14-They build this house in 1990. -> This house 
15- Someone has painted this room.-> This room 
16- They have just built a new church near my house.-> A new house 
17- Nobody has used this machine for years.-> This machine .
18- The cat has broken many bowls and dishes.-> Many bowls and dishes 
II/- Choose the best answer: 2.5pts
1.People use first aid so as to the victims’s pain and anxiety. ( ease	/ to ease / easing / eases )
2. Dip the mixture  the liquid. ( on / at / into / in )	
3.Miss Blake is a form friends of the earth. ( worker / teacher / representative / doctor )
4.I’m that you passed your English exam. ( delighted / delight / to delight / to delighted )
5 you like a cup of coffee? Yes, please ( Could / Would / Do / Will )
6.Would you mind in the front seat of the taxi, please? ( sit / sitting / siting / to sit )
7.Tires can be to make pipes and floor coverings. ( recycled / recycle / recycling / to recycle )
8.I promise I  my homework next time. (do / did / to do / will do )
9.It’s dangerous in this river. ( swim / to swim / swimming / swam )
10.We are taking a to Ha long Bay next month. two-day trip / two-days trip / two day trips / two- day trips)
UNIT 10:
A-GRAMMAR: PASSIVE FORM (CONTED)
1.Modal verbs ( can/ could/ shall/ would/ must/ be going to ) 	-> can/ should/ must ..+ be + V3/ V-ed
	Ex: Lan can answer this math problem
This math problem can be answered by Lan.
2.Past passive form: ( bi động thì quá khứ ) 	-> was/ were + V3/ V-ed + by O
	Ex: Alexadra invented the telephone.
The telephone was invented by Alexandra.
3.Present perfect passive voice ( bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành ) 	-> has/ have + been + V3/ V-ed
	Ex: Someone has painted the door.
The door has been painted ( by someone )
4.Adjectives followed by: an infinitive / a noun clause ( tính từ được theo sau bởi: to –V / mệnh đề dtừ
-Động từ nguyên mẫu có “ TO” theo sau một số tính từ sau: difficult ( khó) , easy( dễ) , dangerous ( nguy hiểm) , hard( khó) , important (quan trọng) , happy (hạnh phúc) , delighted( vui), certain =sure ( chắc chắn) , relieved( dễ chịu) , afraid (sợ, e rằng) , pleased ( hài lòng) , glad( vui) , safe ( an toàn )..
S + be + adj + to -V
	Ex: It is difficult to follow your directions.
-Noun clause ( that clause) theo sau các tính từ như trên.: 
S + be + adj + that + S + V
Ex: We are delighted that you passed the final exam 
B-EXERCISES
I- Rewrite the following sentences:
1-Open the door, please?
=> Will you .
2-He climbed the tree because he wanted to get a better viem
=> He climbed the tree so as 
3.People use first-aid because they want to ease the victim’ pain and anxiety.
=> people use first-aid in order 
4.Hanh is studying very hard because she doesn’t want to fail in the exam.
=> Hanh is studying hard in order not 
5-Break the glass into small pieces.
=>The glass .
6.Many people in the world speak English.
=> English ..
7-We must pay the bill at one.
=> The bill must ..
8-I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.
=> Your bicycle will 
9-Most of students can answer this question
=> This question can 
II- VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR :
1 Milk ..................................to the house by the milkman every day .
a/brings 	b/ is brings 	c/ is brought 	d/ has brought 
2.We are delighted ...............................you letter last week .
a/ getting 	b/ to get 	c/ get 	d/ got 
3.Milk bottles can be .....................................after being cleaned .
a/ recycled 	b/ thrown away	c / broken 	d/ reused 
4.This project ..................................next month .
a/ is carried out 	b/ will carry out 	c/ carries out 	d/ will be carried out
5.It’s dangerous .................................in this river .
a/ swim 	b/ to swim 	c/ swimming 	d/ swam 
6.Miss Black is a ..........................from friends of Earth .
a/ representative 	b/ represent 	c/ represented	d/ representation
7 ...........................means not buying products which are overpackaged .
a/ Reducing 	b/ Recycling	c / Reusing 	d/ Reordering
8.Nowadays,people wear shoes and sandals ........................from old car tires .
a/ made 	b/ done 	c/ reused 	d/ reduced 
9.You don’t look ........................................today, my dear friend !
a/ happily 	b/ happily 	c/ happy 	d/ be happy
10.We are looking forward to ..............................you in June .
	a/seeing	b/see	c/ saw	d/ be seen
11.Farmers use the dung of animals for .......................... their fields .
	a/ spending	b/ fertilizing	c/ wasting	d/ collecting
12.Car old tires ................................... to make pipes and floor coverings .
	a/ are recycling	b/ are recycled	c/ recycled	d/ are recyclling
13. I’m ..................................that you passed your English exam .
	a/ delight	b/ to delight	c/ delighting	d/ delighted 
14.I promise I ................................on time .I hope so 
	a/ come	b/ came	c/ will come	d/ can come 
15.It is ...............................to believe that he passed the exam .
	a/ hardly	b/ hard	c/ difficulty	d/ difficultly
UNIT 11
A-GRAMMAR
I.Present participle and past participle:
1.Present participle: ( V-ing ) hiện tại phân từ ( nối 2 câu bằng “V-ING” , mang nghĩa chủ động ‘đang’)
Ex: The boy is Ba. He is reading a book.( Cậu bé là Ba. Cậu ấy đang đọc sách )
The boy reading book is Ba. ( Cậu bé mà đang đọc sách là Ba )
2.Past participle: ( V3/ V-ed ) quá khứ phân từ (nối 2 câu bằng “V3/V-ed”, mang nghĩa bị động ‘được/ bị’)
Ex: The old lamp is five dollars. It is made in China. ( cái đèn củ là 5 đôla. Nó được sản xuất ở TQ)
The old lamp made in China is five dollars. ( cái đèn củ được sản xuất ở trung Quốc là 5 đôla )
II.Requests with “ mind: phiền” and How/ what about and suggest ..
+ Would/ Do you mind + V-ing ?
	Ex: Would / Do you mind sitting in the front door? 
+ Would you mind if I + V2/ V-ed (past tense:thì quá khứ )
	Ex: Would you mind if I took a photo? 
	 Would you mind if I smoked here? 
+ Do you mind if I + V (present tense: thì hiện tại )
	Ex: Do you mind if I sit here? 
+ How/ what about + V-ing?
+ S + suggest + V-ing 
B-EXERCISES
I-VERB FORM
I always keep the window open so as to .the fresh air in. ( let )
Would you mind in the front seat of the taxi? ( sit )
Do you mind  your car, please? ( move )
Would you mind if I here? ( smoke )
Hoa about Thai Binh Market? ( go )
I suggest to my house. ( come )
Do you mind if I .a photo? ( take )
Would you mind if I .a photo? ( take )
We have to get up early in order late for school. ( not be )
Will you ..the door please? ( open )
It’s difficult .your direction. ( follow )
The girl ..a book is Nam. ( read )
I can see a boy ..a water buffalo. ( ride )
The man next to me was very nervous. ( sit )
The old lamp in China is five dollars. ( make )
My sister likes sweets from chocolate. ( make )
Christmas songs was .for people in towns eight hundreds years ago. ( perform )
The project will ..out next year. ( carry )
II- SENTENCE INFORMATION
1-Could you open the windows?
=> Would you mind ..?
1-Shall I sit here?
=> Would you mind if ..?
2-Could I take a photo?
=> Would you mind if ..?
3-Could I smoke?
=> Do you mind if ?
4-The boy is Ba. He is reading the book.
=> The boy reading 
5-The old lamp is two dollars. It is made in Viet Nam
=> The old lamp made 
6. I can see the boy. He is riding a water buffalo.
=> I can see the boy
7-The boy was taken to the hospital. Hw was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured ..
8-This question is difficult to understand.
=> It’s 
9-She was disappointed. She heard about that
=> She was disappointed 
III- VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR :
1.I can see a boy ...........................................a water buffalo .
a/ ride 	b/ riding 	c/ to ride 	d/ rode 
2.It’s ............................................to travel around Viet Nam.
a/ interesting 	b/ interested 	c/ interestingly 	d/ interestedly
3.Would you mind ........................................the windows ?
a/ to close 	b/ closing 	c/ close 	d/ closed
4.She cried .......................................when she heard that news . 
a/exciting 	b/ excitingly 	c/ excited 	d/ excitedly
5.My sister likes sweet .......................................from chocolate .
a/ making 	b/ made 	c/ to make 	d/ make 
6.This is the first time Sharon ................................rice paddies .
a/ is seeing 	b/ saw 	c/ see	d / has seen 
7.John is interested ........................................the history of Viet Nam 
a/on 	b/ at 	c/ in 	d/ about 
8.The little girl...................................in blue is one of my friend .
a/ dressed 	b/ weared 	c/ put on 	d/ was 
9.Do you mind if I ......................................some photos ?
a/ take 	b/ am taking 	c/ will take 	d/ took 
10.Would you mind if I smoked ? I’d rather you .................................
a/ don’t 	b/ won’t 	c/ didn’t 	d/ haven’t 
11.Today we went on .....................................tour around Asia.
a/ a eight-hours 	b/ a eight-hour 	c/ an eight-hours 	d/ an eight-hour
12.The boy .......................................over there is one of my friends .
a/ stand 	b/ stood 	c/ standing 	d/ being stood 
13.......................................you mind if I took some photographs ?
	a/ Do	b/ Will	c/ Would	d/ Both a & b 
ÔN KIỂM TRA ĐỊNH KÌ HK II
A/ GRAMMAR: 
1.PHRASES OF PUPOSE (cụm từ chỉ mục đích )
To – V(bare inf)
In order to / so as to + V (bare -inf) (để / để mà )
In order not to / so as not to + V (inf ) ( đễ không )
2.PASSIVE FORMS: dạng bị động
b-Passive forms: thể bị động/ dạng bị động
	Thể bị động là thể trong đó chủ ngữ được nhận hoặc bị ảnh hưởng của hành động.
	 Câu chủ đông: They built this house in 1987. ( Họ xây căn nhà này vào năm 1987 )
	 Câu bị động : ->This house was built in 1987. ( Căn nhà này được xây vào năm 1987 )
c-General form: Công thức tổng quát của động từ trong câu bị động
Subject + be + V3/ V-ed ( past participle ) + ..by O
BE : được chia theo thì của động từ chính trong câu chủ động
d-Cách đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
	Active S 	Va	O
	Passive 	S	Vp	by + O
	( be + V3/ V-ed )
2.1.Present passive voice (bị động hiện tại đơn)	-> 	am/ is / are + V3/ V-ed
	Ex: Mr. Robinson teaches English. ( Ôâng Robinson dạy tiếng anh )
	 English is taught by Mr.Robinson. ( Tiếng anh được dạy bởi ông Robinson )
2.2.Future passive voice: ( bị động thì tương lai ) 	-> 	will + be + V3/ V-ed
	Ex: We will hold the meeting tonight.
 ->The meeting will be held tonight by us. 
2.3.Modal verbs ( can/ could/ shall/ would/ must/ be going to ) 	-> can/ should/ must ..+ be + V3/ V-ed
	Ex: Lan can answer this math problem
This math problem can be answered by Lan.
2.4.Past passive form: ( bi động thì quá khứ ) 	-> was/ were + V3/ V-ed + by O
	Ex: Alexadra invented the telephone.
The telephone was invented by Alexandra.
2.5.Present perfect passive voice ( bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành ) 	-> has/ have + been + V3/ V-ed
	Ex: Someone has painted the door.
The door has been painted ( by someone )
Cách đổi một số đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ sang tân ngữ (O) và ngược lại
I me ; He him ; She her ; We us ; they them ; 
Lưu ý: by someone, by them, by us, by him, by her, by people, thường được bỏ trong câu bị động
3.ADJECTIVES FOLLOWED BY: an infinitive / a noun clause 
-Động từ nguyên mẫu có “ TO” theo sau một số tính từ : difficult ( khó) , easy( dễ) , dangerous ( nguy hiểm) , hard( khó) , important (quan trọng) , happy (hạnh phúc) , delighted( vui), certain =sure ( chắc chắn) , relieved( dễ chịu) , afraid (sợ, e rằng) , pleased ( hài lòng) , glad( vui) , safe ( an toàn )..
S + be + adj + to -V
	Ex: It is difficult to follow your directions. ( follow )
	 I am delighted to pass in the exam. ( pass )
-Noun clause ( that clause) theo sau các tính từ như trên.: 
S + be + adj + that + S + V
Ex: We are delighted that you passed the final exam p
4.Present participle and past participle:
1.Present participle: ( V-ing ) hiện tại phân từ ( nối 2 câu bằng “V-ING” , mang nghĩa chủ động ‘đang’)
Ex: The boy is Ba. He is reading a book.( Cậu bé là Ba. Cậu ấy đang đọc sách )
The boy reading book is Ba. ( Cậu bé mà đang đọc sách là Ba )
 The man was nervous. He is sitting beside me.
	=> The man sitting beside me was nervous.
2.Past participle: ( V3/ V-ed ) quá khứ phân từ (nối 2 câu bằng “V3/V-ed”, mang nghĩa bị động ‘được/ bị’)
Ex: The old lamp is five dollars. It is made in China. ( cái đèn củ là 5 đôla. Nó được sản xuất ở TQ)
The old lamp made in China is five dollars. ( cái đèn củ được sản xuất ở trung Quốc là 5 đôla )
 The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
 => The window broken last night has been repaired.
5.Requests with “ mind: phiền” and How/ what about and suggest ..
+ Would/ Do you mind + V-ing ?
	Ex: Would / Do you mind sitting in the front door? 
+ Would you mind if I + V2/ V-ed (past tense:thì quá khứ )
	Ex: Would you mind if I took a photo? 
	 Would you mind if I smoked here? 
+ Do you mind if I + V (present tense: thì hiện tại )
	Ex: Do you mind if I sit here? 
+ How/ what about + V-ing?
	Ex: How about going to Ben Thanh Market?
+ S + suggest + V-ing 
	Ex: I suggest visiting Ha Long Bay.
B/ EXERCICES : BÀI TẬP
I-GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
1...........................................you post this letter for me ? 
a/Will 	b/ Do 	c/ Are 	d/ Won’t 
2.Cool the burns immediately so as to........................................tissue damage.
a/ ease 	b/ relieve 	c/ minimize 	d/ maximize 
3.She promises she .....................................back in about half an hour 
a/ is 	b/ be 	c/ has been 	d/ will be 
4.People use first-aid ...................................ease the victim’s pain and anxiety.
a/so that 	b/ in order to 	c/ so as not to 	d/ in order that
5..................................is used to check one’s eyesight . 
a/ Eye-Shade 	b/ Eyeglass 	c/ Eyepiece 	d/ Eye-Chart 
6.He broke his legs, so he has to use a (n) to get around.
a/ on crutch 	b/ on crutches 	c/ on foot 	d/ on feet 
7.If a patient faints , leave him/her ..................................
a/to lie flat 	b/ to lie flatly 	c/ lying flat 	d/ lying flatly 
8...............................................me a bandage ,please? My foot is bleeding badly.
a/Are you giving 	b/ Shall you give 	c/ Could you give	d/ Do you give
9.The ambulance will be there ..........................about 10 minutes .Just wait for it .
a/ at 	b/ in 	c/ around 	d/ about 
10. Don’t forget to give the victim a cup of tea when he ...............................
	a/ revives	b/ revived	c/ revive	d/ reviving 
11.Shall I do the washing – up? -
	a/ I’m afraid not	b/ I don’t think so c/ No , thanks. I can do it myself. d/ I’m sorry I can’t
12.Leave the victim flat and don’t let him chilled.
	a/ lying/ to become	b/ to lie/ become	c/ lying/ become	d/ to lie/ to become 
13.English in many countries in Asia.
	a/ speaks	b/ is speaking	c/ is spoken	d/ has spoken
14 Milk ..................................to the house by the milkman every day .
a/brings 	b/ is brings 	c/ is brought 	d/ has brought 
15.We are delighted ...............................you letter last week .
a/ getting 	b/ to get 	c/ get 	d/ got 
16.Milk bottles can be .....................................after being cleaned .
a/ recycled 	b/ thrown away	c / broken 	d/ reused 
17.This project ..................................next month .
a/ is carried out 	b/ will carry out 	c/ carries out 	d/ will be carried out
18.It’s dangerous .................................in this river .
a/ swim 	b/ to swim 	c/ swimming 	d/ swam 
19.Miss Black is a ..........................from friends of Earth .
a/ representative 	b/ represent 	c/ represented	d/ representation
20.Nowadays, people wear shoes and sandals ........................from old car tires .
a/ made 	b/ done 	c/ reused 	d/ reduced 
21.We are looking forward to ..............................you in June .
	a/seeing	b/see	c/ saw	d/ be seen
22.Farmers use the dung of animals for .......................... their fields .
	a/ spending	b/ fertilizing	c/ wasting	d/ collecting
23.Car old tires ................................... to make pipes and floor coverings .
	a/ are recycling	b/ are recycled	c/ recycled	d/ are recyclling
24. I’m ..................................that you passed your English exam .
	a/ delight	b/ to delight	c/ delighting	d/ delighted 
25.Farmers collect household and garden waste to make 
	a/ glassware	b/ compost	c/ fabric	d/ floor coverings
26.I can see a boy ...........................................a water buffalo .
a/ ride 	b/ riding 	c/ to ride 	d/ rode 
27.It’s ............................................to travel around Viet Nam.
a/ interesting 	b/ interested 	c/ interestingly 	d/ interestedly
28.Would you mind ........................................the windows ?
a/ to close 	b/ closing 	c/ close 	d/ closed
29.She cried .......................................when she heard that news . 
a/exciting 	b/ excitingly 	c/ excited 	d/ excitedly
30.Would you mind if I ?
	a/ smoke	b/ smoking	c/ smoked	d/ will smoke	
31.This is the first time Sharon ................................rice paddies .
a/ is seeing 	b/ saw 	c/ see	d / has seen 
32.Do you mind if I ......................................some photos ?
a/ take 	b/ am taking 	c/ will take 	d/ took 
33.Would you mind if I smoked ? I’d rather you .................................
a/ don’t 	b/ won’t 	c/ didn’t 	d/ haven’t 
34.Today we went on .....................................tour around Asia.
a/ a eight-hours 	b/ a eight-hour 	c/ an eight-hours 	d/ an eight-hour
35.The boy .......................................over there is one of my friends .
a/ stand 	b/ stood 	c/ standing 	d/ being stood 
38.......................................you mind if I took some photographs ?
	a/ Do	b/ Will	c/ Would	d/ Both a & b 
37. I suggest ...............................................to Ben Thanh market .
	a/ to go	b/ is going	c/ going	d/ go 
38.My sister likes sweet .......................................from chocolate .
a/ making 	b/ made 	c/ to make 	d/ make 
39.John is interested ........................................the history of Viet Nam 
a/on 	b/ at 	c/ in 	d/ about 
40.Would you mind closing the window? “ ..”
	a/No, I’m afraid	b/ No, of course not	c/ No, I can’t	d/ I’d rather you didn’t
II-GIVE THE CORRECT VERB FORM
I always keep the window open so as to let.the fresh air in. ( let )
Mr.Green gets up early in order late for the meeting. ( not be )
Would you mind in the front seat of the taxi? ( sit )
Do you mind  your car, please? ( move )
Would you mind if I here? ( smoke )
Do you mind if I .a photo? ( take )
Would you mind if I .here? ( sit )
Hoa about .Thai Binh Market? ( go )
I suggest .to my house. ( come )
Will you ..the door please? ( open )
It’s difficult .your direction. ( follow )
I am delighted ..your message. ( receive )
The man next to me was very nervous. ( sit )
The old lamp in China is five dollars. ( make )
The glass is into small pieces. ( break )
My sister likes sweets from chocolate. ( make )
Christmas songs was .for people in towns eight hundreds years ago. ( perform )
The project .out next year. ( carry )
The old car tires will be to make pipes and floor coverings. ( recycle )
The Le family ..when the mailman came. ( sleep )
III- CHANGE THE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE VOICE: đổi sang câu bị động 
1- Break the glass into small pieces. ( break – broke – broken )
-> The glass 
2- They make compost from household and garden waste. ( make – made – made )
-> Compost is made from household and garden waste ( by them )
3- They wash the glass with a detegent liquid. 
-> The glass .
4- The milkman brings bottles of milk to house every day.( bring – brought – brought )
-> Botlles of milk 
5- Peopl send millions of Christmas cards every year. ( send – sent – sent )
-> Millions of cards 
6- People speak English all over the world. ( speak – spoke – spoken )
-> English is spoken all over the world ( by people )
7- They will start the project next month. 
-> The project will ..
8- John will collect me at the airport.
-> I will be colleted at the airport by John
9- Your teacher must sign this form.
-> This form .
10- You should write this letter in English. ( write – wrote – written )
-> This letter should .......
11- Nga wrote this letter. 
-> This letter was written by Nga
12-They built this house in 1990. ( build – built – built )
-> This house 
13- Someone has painted this room.
-> This room has been painted (by someone)
14- Nobody has used this machine for years.
-> This machine .
IV-COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:
1-Open the door, please?
=> Will you opening the door, please?
2.Please turn the music down.
	-> Will you .?
3.Please close the door.
=> Would you mind ..?
4.Could you fill in this form for me?
	=> Would you mind ..?
5-He climbed the tree because he wanted to get a better view. ( using ‘ so as to + V’)
=> He climbed the tree so as to get a better view.
6.I went to the college. T wanted to see Professor Taylor.
	=> I went to the college in order to 
7.Hanh is studying very hard because she doesn’t want to fail in the exam.
=> Hanh is studying hard in order not 
8.May I turn off the television?
=> Would you mind if I .? 
9-Shall I sit here?
=> Would you mind if I ..?
9-The boy is Ba. He is reading the book. ( using ‘ present participle’ ) 
=> The boy reading the book is Ba.
10.The girls who are playing chess are Nga and Hoa
=> The girls .
11. I can see the boy. He is riding a water buffalo.
=> I can see the boy riding a water buffalo
12.The old lamp is two dollars. It is made in Viet Nam. ( using ‘ past participle’ )
=> The old lamp made 
13.Traveling around Viet Nam is very intersting.
=> It is very interesting to travel around Viet Nam.
14-This question is difficult to understand. ( Using stucture ‘ S + be + adj + to V )
=> It’s 
15-She was disappointed. She heard about that . ( S +be + adj + to +V )
=> She was disappointed 
16.Let’s go to Thai Binh market. ( Rewrite the sentence, using ‘How about ?)
=> How about ..?
V- READ THE PASSAGE AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS :
At – hire – popular – go along – stakes – limestone – water – most
Ha Long -Bay of the descending Dragon-is (1) with both Vietnam and International tourists .One of the attraction of Ha Long is Bay’s calm water with (2) mountains .The Bay’s (3) is clear during the spring and early summer .Upon arriving in Ha Long city, visitors can ..(4) Chay beach .From the beach they can .(5) a boat and go out to the Bay .It is here that visitors can find some of Southest Asia’s (6) beautiful sites .Dau Go Cave is one of the beautiful caves (7) Ha Long .It was the cave in which General Tran Hung Dao hide wooden (8) to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in1288 .
VI/READ THE PASSAGE AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS :
Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are crewed (vò )and thrown away.
 Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp (bột gỗ ) and the work of millions of workers .Many countries have had plan to recycle waste paper to save money and the labour .In countries where there is the cooperation of the public ,paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper.Their simple work is to take the ink, crush it up and make it into pulp again .For every ton of recycled newsprint ,twelves trees can be saved .We can insist (khẳng định ) that the more paper we save ,the more trees are preserved (giữ lại )
1.is used for making paper
a. paper bag	b.newspaper	c.wood pulp	d.waste paper
2.To save money and labour, many countries .
	a.encourage people to use less paper	b.have plans to recycle waste paper
	c.persuade people not to cut down trees	d.make plans to produce pulp
3.The word “ it” in line 7 refer to 
	a.wood pulp	b.waste paper	c.newsprint	d.ink
4.Which of the following sentences is not true?
a.millions of paper are thrown away every year	b.Making paper requires a lot of labour.
c.One ton of recycled paper saves twelves trees d.People plant more trees in order to make more paper
VII.Choose the word or phrase that need correcting:
1.Would you mind to open the window for me?
 A B C D
2.I always keep the window open in order to letting the fresh air in 
 A B C D
3.Car tires are recycling to make pipes and floor coverings
 A B C D
4.Do you mind if I asked you to move this table?
 A B C D
5.I am delighted passing the final exam.
 A B C D
VIII. Sentence building
1.Would/ you / mind/ close/ door? -> 
2.It/ difficult/ learn/ Japanese. -> 
3.Old lamp / make / China / is / 5 dollars. - > .
4.Compost / make / from / household / garden waste.
IX. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced different from that of the others:
1.	a.revive	b.tight	c.describe	d.victim
2.	a,burned	b.stopped	c.asked	d.promised
3.	a.towel	b.down	c.window	d.flower
4.	a.seat	b.great	c.seaside	d.beach
5.	a.heritage	b.cottage	c.luggage	d.cane
6.	a.stamps	b.trains	c.hotels	d.caves
X.Give the correct word form ( cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc )
1.She hsd a bad cut on her head. It’s quite badly. ( bleed )
2.Linda is one of the from Friends of the Earth. ( represent )
3.Compost is a wonderful .It helps plants grow. ( fertilize )
4.Waste paper can be after being recycling. ( use )
5.It’s difficult to find at busy time. ( accommodate )