Giáo án bồi dưỡng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 năm học 2015-2016 - Nguyễn Thị Hồng Anh - Trường THCS Mỹ Hưng

WEEK 1
 EXERCISES
 I.Supply the correct verb form: 
1. Nam sometimes (go) ____________ fishing with his friends.
We seldom (eat) ___________________ before 6.30.
The sun ( set) ______________________ in the West.
It (be) __________________ often hot in the summer.
She always (cook) _________________ in the morning.
My father usually (watch) _________________ the news at 7.00
What __________ you (do) __________ every morning?
She (not drink) _____________coffee. She (drink) ___________ water.
We (be) ______________ in grade 8 this year.
Lien’s mother (teach) ___________ Math in our school.
11. Nam sometimes (go) ____________ fishing with his friends.
12. We seldom (eat) ___________________ before 6.30.
II.Turn these sentences into Negative and Question:
1.We go to school every weekday.
?
2.Lan play badminton every weekends.
.?
3.Hoa likes to read story books.
?
4.Lien and Lan are in the same class.
?
5.Ba’s father works in the factory.
?
6..Tam studies English every Tuesday.
?
 7.They enjoy watching television.
?
 8.His mother cooks dinner for the family.
?
 9.Hoa’s mother goes shopping every Sunday.
?
III.Write complete sentences in Simple Present, using the cues given:
 1.Lan/ usually/ read/ book/ recess.
2. I/ seldom/ go / school/ bus.
3.Her father/ ride / his motorbike.
4.Nam / have / short black hair.
5.She/ usually/ get up/ early.
 IV.Make questions with the words given:
 1. Ba plays the piano. (how often)
2.He gets up in the morning.( what time/ usually)
..
3.Nam watches television. ( how often)
4.I write to my parents. (how often)
5.My grandparents have dinner in the evening. ( what time/ usually)
.
6.Hoa works in a hospital. ( where)
7.I go to the water park. (how often)
8.People do the stupid things. (why )
..
9.train breaks down. (how often)
..
 10.Bill comes there. ( when )
 V.Complete the sentences using one of the following:
cause close dink live speak
 1.Ann German very well.
 2.I nevercoffee.
 3.The swimming pool.. at 18.30 every day.
 4.Bad drivingmany accidents.
 5.My parents in a very small flat. 
 I.Make sentence with “adj + enough + ( for sb) + to V”
 1.This room/ big / four people / live
.
 2.They / old / drive a car.
.
 3.She /not/ strong/ carry / that suitcase.
.
 4.The weather/ hot/ children/ go swimming.
 5.The water/ cold / you/ drink.
 6.This story/ umusing/ make/ all people/ laugh.
 7.This exercise/ not/ easy/ him/ do.
 .
 The end
 .
WEEK 2
 GRAMMAR
I.BE GOING TO
1.Form:
 S + is/ am/ are + going to + V
Eg: We are going to buy a new house.
2.Cách dùng: BE GOING TO được dùng để .
-Nói về một dự định sẽ được thực hiện trong tương lai hoặc quyết định đã sẵn có.
Eg: I am going to study French next month.
Đưa ra dự đoán về tương lai dựa trên sự việc hiện tại.
Eg: Look at the sky! It’s going to rain.
II.ADVERBS OF PLACE:
Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn cho biết sự việc diễn ra ở đâu. Nó thường đứng cuối mệnh đề.
Một số trạng từ thường gặp:
Here, there, outside, inside, upstairs, downstairs, around, in London, out of the window
 EXERCISES
I.Answer these questions using the words in brakets:
1.Is she getting married? ( not old enough)
..
2.Why don’t we sit in the garden? ( not warm enough)
..
3.Are you going on holiday this year? 
4.Can he make himself understood in English? ( not enough English)
5.Why doesn’t everyone sit down? ( not enough chairs)
Key:
1.No, she isn’t old enough to get married.
2.It is not warm enough to sit in the garden.
3.No, I haven’t got enough money to go on holiday this year.
4.No, he doesn’t speak enough English to make himself this year.
5.There are not enough chaird for everyone to sit down.
II.Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence using enough with infinitive:
1.Would you be very kind and answers this letter by return?
 ..
2.The ladder wasn’t very long. It didn’t reach the window.
3.He hadn’t money. He couldn’t live on it.
.
4.The fire isn’t very hot. It won’t boil a kettle.
.
5.Ben was very foolish. He told lies to the police.
.
Key:
1.Would you be very kind enough to answer this letter by return?
2.The ladder wasn’t long enough to reach the window.
3.He hasn’t enough money to live on it.
4.The fire isn’t hot enough to boil a kettle.
5.Ben was foolish enough to tell lies to the police.
III.Arrange the adjectives in brackets in the correct order:
1.Mrs Thanh has a ( black/ long/ straight) hair.
Mrs Thanh has
2.It is a ( wooden/ round) table.
It is.
3.She is wearing a ( gree/ new/ beautiful) dress.
She is
4.What a ( sunny/ lovely) day!
What a.
Key:
1.Mrs Thanh has a long straight black hair.
2.It is a round wooden table.
3.She is wearing a beautiful new green dress.
4.What a lovely sunny day!
IV.Write questions with be going to using the words in brackets:
 1.I’ve won a lot of money. ( what/ you/ do/ with it?)
 2.I’m going to a party tonight. ( what/ you/ wear?)
.
3.Nam has just bought a painting. ( where/ he/ hang it?)
4.I’ve decided to have a party. ( who/ you/ invite?)
5.There’s a film on television tonight. ( where/ you/ watch it?)
.
Key:
1.What are you going to do with it?
2.What are you going to wear?
3.Where is he going to hang it?
4.Who are you going to invite?
5.Where are you going to watch it?
V.Complete the sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1.Peter is too young to see the horrow film.
Peter is not
2.Remember to turn off the night before going out.
Don’t..
3.That gorl is very intelligent.
What..
4.I intend to come over to pick you up.
I am
5.Hoa is older than Nien.
Nien.
6.Her hair is long and black.
She has..
7.The theater is near Hoa’s house.
The theater isn’t
8.Alexander G. Bell invented the telephone.
Alexader G Bell was..
9.I’ll telephone you tomorrow evening.
I’ll make.
10.How about going to the movie tonight?
Let’s
Key:
1.Peter is not old enough to see the horrow film.
2.Don’t forget to turn off the night before going out.
3.What an intelligent girl!
4.I am going to come over to pick you up.
5.Nien is younger than Hoa.
6.She has a long black hair.
7.The theater isn’t far from Hoa’s house.
8.Alexander G. Bell was the inventor of the telephone.
9.I’ll make you a phone call tomorrow evening.
10.Let’s go to the movie tonight!
VI.Find and correct the mistake:
1.I am going tell my parents about the result of my exam. 
2.She has a cold last week. 
3.Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone. .
4.Ngoc was born in 20th July in Hue. 
5.You must leave your bicycle inside the building. ..
6.What would you like driking? .
7.Tomorrow is Lan’s birthday. I give a teddy beer. 
 8.Dung likes read books in the evening. 
VII.Rewrite the sentence so that the meaning doesn’t change:
1.I entend to buy a new mobile phone.
I
2.Hong is Tuan’ s sister.
Tuan is.
3.My father rides his bike to work everyday.
My father goes..
4.No one in my class is taller than Manh.
Manh is.
5.How much is this car?
How much does
6.What is her address?
Where..
7.My uncle’s farm has a lot of vegetables and cattle.
There are
8.She is going to make some tea for his father dinner.
She..
Key: 
I am going to buy a new mobilephone.
2.Tuan is Hong’s brother.
3.My father goes to work by bike everyday.
4.Manh is the tallest student in my class.
5.How much does this car cost?
6.Where does she live?
7.There are a lot of vegetables and cattle on my uncle’s farm.
8.She will make some tea for his father after dinner. 
WEEK: 3
 GRAMMAR
I.REFLEXIVE PRONOUN:( đại từ phản thân)
Subject
Reflexive pronouns
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Myself
Yourself/ Yourselves
Ourselves
Themselves
Himself
Herself
Itself
a.Đại từ phản thân khi nói về một hành động gây ra cho chính chủ ngữ. trong cách dùng này, đại từ phản thân thường trực tiếp theo sau động từ.
Eg: Nam hurt himself falling off his bike. 
Nam bị thương khi ngã xe đạp = Nam làm chính nó bị thương
Eg: Mrs. Mai burned herself while she was frying fish.
Bà Mai bị bỏng trong khi đang chiên cá = Bà tự làm mình bỏng 
b.Chúng ta cũng dùng đại từ phản thân để nhấn mạnh chính người nào tự mình làm việc gì. Trong cách dung này, đại từ phản thân có thể đứng sát sau chủ ngữ hoặc ở vị trí cuối câu
Eg: He himself told me this secret. Chính anh ấy nói với tôi bí mật đó
Eg; She talk the president himself. Chính cô ấy nói chuyện với tổng thống
II.Modal verbs: must, have to, ought to
1.Must: được dung để đưa ra lời khuyên hoặc một lời đề nghị được nhấn mạnh. Must cũng thể hiện một sự bắt buộc đếntừ người nói.
Eg: You must go to school. Bạn phải đi học
You mustn’t watch the film. Bạn không được xem bộ phim này
2.Have to: Chỉ một sự bắt buộc đến từ bên ngoài ( không phải đến từ người nói như must).Ví dụ như các nội qui thỏa thuận, điều luật.
Eg: You have to wear uniform to school. Bạn phải mặc ddoomgf phục đến trường
Note: Ở dạng phủ định mustn’t khác hoàn toàn với have to
Mustn’t : chỉ sự cấm đoán
Eg: You mustn’t go out. Bạn không được phép ra ngoài
Don’t/ Doesn’t have to: chỉ sự không cần thiết
Eg:You don’t have to go out. Bạn không cần phải ra ngoài
3.Ought to: Dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên.( ought to có thể thay bằng should)
Eg: You ought to give up smoking. ( You should give up smoking) bạn nên từ bỏ việc hút thuốc
 EXERCISES
I.Put the suitable reflexive pronoun to complete the senrence:
1.She often looks at.in the mirror after getting up.
2.Mary madea sandwich.
3.He bought.a cap on his birthday.
4.Hoa and I..went to class late yesterday.
5.Did you clear your house?
6.Don’t need to help her. She can do it..
7.The children can look afterfor a few days.
8.Take care of .Don’t be sick.
Key:
.1.herself 2.herself 3.himself 4.ourselves 5.yourself 6.herself 7.themself 8.yourself
II.Put one suitable preposition to complete the sentence: 
 1.He has a lot of Math booksthe bookshelf.
2.She was..home yesterday morning.
3.They write..their parents every weekend.
4.She should buy some new furniture..her living room.
5.You must put all your clothes..the wardrope.
6.Don’t let children play.matchs.
7.There are some flower..to the television.
8.We should keep all dangerour objects out..children’s reach.
9.There is a table and four chairsthe middle of the kitchen.
10.Young children often try to put anythingelectrical sockets.
Key:
1.on 2.at 3.to 4.for 5.in 6.with 7.next 8.of 9.in 10.into
III.Put the correct form of the verb in brackets:
1.What ( Viet/ do)..now?
 - He ( sing)..in his room.
2.Ann ( leave)..Da Lat City yesterday morning.
3.She ( become)..a famous artist in the future.
4.( he/ drink)wine last night?
5.John’s parents 9 often/ give)a big present to him on his birthday.
6.Look! It ( rain).
7.He ( not go).to work yesterday. He must ( be)sick.
8.There ( be).a lot of new students in the library last Sunday.
9.Tomorrow is The Women’s day. Nam ( buy)some flowers for his mother.
10.We ( often/ make).Chung cake on Tet holiday.
Key:
1.is Viet doing – is singing
2.left
3.will become
4.Did he drink
5.often give
6.is raining
7.didn’t go – be
8.were
9.is going to buy
10. often make
IV.Use these words to make complete sentence:
1.There/ rug/ front of/ fireplace.
.
2.There/ big/ mirror/ the wall.
.
3.There/ some pictures/ wall / near/ mirror.
4.The television/ between/ lamp/ vase of flowers.
..
5.There/ cat/ sofa.
..
6.Near/ lamp/ there/ telephone.
.
7.The plant/ behind/ sofa/ front/ window.
.
8.The stereo/ be/ between/ sofa/ television.
Key:
1.There is a rug in front of the fireplace.
2.There is a big mirror on the wall.
3.There are some pictures on the wall near the mirror.
4.The television is between the lamp and the vase of flowers.
5.There is a cat on the sofa.
6.Near the lamp, there is a telephone.
7.The plant is behind the sofa and in fromt of the window.
8.The stereo is between the sofa and the television.
V.Complete the sentences with must or have/ has to:
1.It’s very dark. You.stay in room.
2.You have a toothache. You..make an appointment with the dentist.
3.My brother has stomachache. Hedrink some boiled water.
4.You can’t always have things immediately. Yoube patient.
5.She has a dating. She..go there on time.
6.Your room is dirty. Youtidy it before your mother comes back.
7.It rains heavily. We.wear our raincoats.
 Key:
1.must 2.have to 3.must 4.have to 5.has to 6.must 7.have to
VI.Fill in each black with a correct reflexive pronoun:
1.The little girl takes a shower.every morning.
2.We ought to do homework
3.Mrs. Hong comes home late. She must cook for.
4.Do you brush your hair by./
5.Lien and Tien..saw thet accident.
6.She learns to play the violin by.
7.The TV can turnoff after 3 hours.
Key:
 1.herself 2.ourselves 3.herself 4.yourself 5.themself 6.herself 7.itself
VII.Fill in the blanks with the suitable verbs in the correct form:
 black take have clean feed mow cook
1.I often..my teeth every day at 6.10 am.
2.I usually.my house every morning.
3.She is..a bath in the bathroom.
4.They.grass in the park three days ago.
5.My family often.dinner at the nextdoor restaurant.
6.Mai is.the chicken in the yard.
7.I often ..dinner by myself for my patients.
 Key:
 1.brush 2.clean 3.taking 4.mowed 5.has 6. feeding 7.cook
VIII.Fill in the blanks with musn’t or don’t/ doesn’t have to:
1.You watch television so much. Let’s learn now.
2.Heclean his house every morning.
3.Today, I..work so we can have a lunch out.
4.She is ill. Today, She go to school.
5.You..wear a T – shirt to school.
6.We.drink a cold drink.
7.Theymake noise. They’ll wake everybody.
8.Let’s look at the sign. You.smoke in here.
 Key:
1.mustn’t 2.doesn’t have to 3.don’t have to 4.doesn’t have to 
5.don’t have to 6.musn’t 7.musn’t 8.musn’t
WEEK:4 
 EXERCISES
I.Complete these sentences with: in, on, at.
1.You sit.a chair.
2.You sitan armchair.
3.You sit..a sofa.
4.You sit .a table.
5.You sit .a desk.
6.You put a picturethe wall.
7.You put things.a wardrobe.
8.There’s someone..the door.
Key:1.on 2.in 3.on 4.at 5.at 6.on 7.in 8 at
II.Complete the sentences by choosing the best answer of A, B, C. Circle it.
1.Is ther a movie theatre around here? – Yes, there is one just
A.out doors B.around the town C.around the corner
2.When did you go the cinema?-Sunday.
A.In B.At C.On
3.We played foodball..night.
A.at the B.in the C.last
4.When did you leave school? – Two years
A.last B.sgo C.past
5.You.eat or drink too much.
A.don’t B.should C.shouldn’t
6.Your hair’s too long. I think you..have it cut.
A.shouldn’t B.have to C.must
1C 2 C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B
III.Put a suitable reflexive pronoun into the spaces to complete the following sentences:
1.She makesvery popular.
2.She likes the diamond.
3.She usually looks atin the mirror.
4.He learns English by.
5.You must look after..every day.
6.I cutwith a sharp knife.
7.They spoke to the President
8.They want to do their homework..
Key:1.herself 2.itself 3.herself 4.himself 5.yourself 6.myself 7.himself 8.themselves 
IV.Put must/ have to/ don’t have to/ ought to/ should/ shouldn’t in the correct places.
1.Your clothes smell and you’ ve got a cough. You.smoke.
2.You.come with me if you don’t want to, I’ ll go on my own.
3.I’m going to bed just now, because I..be up early tomorrow.
4.It’s my mother’s birthday tomorrow, I..buy her present.
5.If you need some help with your homework, you.ask me before.
6.Children..obey their parents.
7.My bedroom’s a real mess, Itidy it.
8.I’d like to meet your boyfriend, youinvite him round.
Key:1.shouldn’t 2.don’t have to 3.will have to 4.must
5.should 6.ought to 7.must 8.should/ ought to
V.Read the following paragraph then make questions and answer them.
 We don’t live in a house or a flat, we live on the house boat. The boat looks small but it’s quite big inside. A part from the bathroom, it has only one room, so we have to do everything there: eat, cook, sleep and watch Tv. We usually keep our house boat at Little Venice in London. We’re almost in the centre of the city. That’s great for clubs, and so on. But the best thing about a house boat is that you can move and take your home with you.
1.Where/ they/ live?
2.What/ boat/ look/ like?
.
..
3.How many rooms/ have/ got?
.
4.Where/ keep/ the boat?
..
5.What/ best thing/ their house boat?
..
6.What/ disadvantages?
Key:
1.Where do they live? - They live on a house boat.
2.What does the boat look like? –It looks small but it’s quite big inside.
3.How many rooms has it got? -It has got only one room.
4.Where do they keep the boat? – They usually keep the boat at Little Venice in London.
5.What is the best thing about their house boat? – The best thing about their house boat is that they can move and take their home with them.
6.What is the disadvantages of the house boat? – It has got only one room, so they have to do everything in it: eat, cook, sleep and watch TV.
VI.Write about yor working day with these verbs and some other additions:
Wash up wake up clean teeth go to bed
Watch TV have a shower leave the house come home
get up catch a train get dressed have breakfast
 Every morning, I wake up at 5.30, but I don’t get up at that time. I always get
..
..
..
 Key: Every morning, I wake up at 5.30, but I don’t get up at that time. I always get up at six, then I clean my teeth, have breakfast and get dressed before leaving my house. I have to catch a train for work at about half past seven, and arrive at my office on time . My work always starts at 8 am. I have lunch and then a short rest at my office because we have only one hour to rest at noon.
We usually stop working at 5 pm and come home at half past five in the afternoon. After dinner I have a shower and then watch TV until 10 pm I usually go to bed about 11 pm.
WEEK : 5
 GRAMMAR
I.REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
Các đại từ phản thân và đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ ( subject pronouns)
 Subject pronouns Reflexive pronouns
 I Myself
You Yourself
He Himself
She Herself
It Itself
 We Ourselves
 You Yourselves
 They Themselves
*Cách dùng:
a/ Chúng ta dùng đại từ phản thân khi ta nói về hành động gây ra cho chính chủ ngữ. Ỷong cách dùng này, đại từ phản thân trực tiếp theo sau động từ
Eg; Tom hurt himself falling off his bike.
“Who taught you to play the guitar?” ‘Nobody. I taught myself
b/ Chúng ta cũng dùng đại từ phản thân để nhấn mạnh chính người nào tự mình làm việc gì. Trong cách dùng này, đại từ phản thân có thể đứng sát sau chủ ngữ hoặc ở vị trí cuối câu:
Eg:Fiona said she herself saw that man take her motorbike.
Fiona nói rằng chính mắt cô ấy nhìn thấy người đàn ông lấy xe máy của cô ấy
Lan is only thirteen, but she herself can cook a good meal.
Lan chỉ mới 13, nhưng bạn ấy có thể nấu một bữa ngon lành
Can you help me with this homework, Dad? ‘No, you must do it yourself.
Bố có thể giúp con làm bài tập này nhé
The workmen didn’t come, so Terry and Lisa had to repair the roof themselves.
Mấy người thợ không đến, thế nên Tery và Lisa phải tự sửa lấy mái nhà.
c/ ‘Each other’ và đại từ phản thân ‘each other’ có nghĩa là ‘lẫn nhau’ khi muốn nói hai người hoặc nhóm người làm việc gì cho nhau. Hãy phân biệt cách dùng ‘each other’ và đại từ phản thân trong các ví dụ sau:
Eg: Van looks at Mai and Mai looks at Van. They look at each other.
Vân nhin Mai và Mai nhìn Vân. Họ nhìn nhau
Van and Mai are in front of the mirror. They look at themselves.
Vân và Mai đang đứng trước gương. Họ tự nhìn chính mình
Jonh write to Ann and Ann writes to John. They write to each other.
John viết thư cho Ann và Ann viết thư cho John. Họ viết thư cho nhau
Nobody else writes the letter. Jonh writes it himself.
Không ai viết lá thư đó. Chính John viết nó.
 EXERCISES
I.Complete the sentences with the right reflexive pronouns.( hãy hoàn thành câu bằng đại từ phản thân thích hợp)
1.Susan cutwhen she sliced up onions.
2.The policeman shot.by accident.
3.The children can now dress ..
4.We had a great vacation. We enjoyed.very much.
5.All of you are good football players. Did you teach.to play football or did anyone teach you?
6.Mr. Hawk cutsevery morning when he shaves.
7.The dog hurt.when it jumped out of the window.
8.be careful, son! You may cut.badly with that sharp knife.
9.The girl is amusing..with her kitten.
10.I must blame.for that fault.
Key:1. herself 2.himself 3. Themselves 4.ourselves 5. Yourselves
 6.himself 7.itself 8.yourself 9.herself 10.myself
II.Complete the sentences with the right reflexive pronoun or with “each other” 
Hãy hoàn thành câu bằng đại từ phản thân thích hợp hoặc bằng ‘ each other’.
1.Jack cleaned the room.Nobody helped him.
2.No one told Jane the truth. She.found it.
3.Tan and I have known.for a long time.
4.It is you..who is responsible for this mistake.
5.You need Frank and Frank needs you. You need..
6.In Vietnam, friends often send greeting cards to..before Tet Holiday.
7.The studentsdecorated the classroom with pictures and flowers.
8.We say ‘ Happy New Year’ towhenwe meet friends on New Year’s Day.
9.We can’t get back into our flat. We’ve locked.out!
10.James and Helen have had a quarrel. They are not speaking to.now.
11.I once cut..badly with that knife.
12.I looked at her and she looks at me. We looked at
Key: 1.himself 2.herself 3.each other 4.yourself 5.each other
 6.each other 7.themselves 8.each other 9.ourselves 10.each other
 11.myself 12.each other
III.Read the questions and complete the answers using the reflexive pronouns.Hãy đọc câu hỏi và hoàn thành câu trả lời bằng cách dùng đại từ phản thân
1.‘Who helped Jack do his homework?’
‘Nobody. He did.’
2. ‘Who painted the room for you?’
‘Nobody. I painted.’
3. ‘Who taught Vy to cook?’
‘I think sheNobody taught her’
4. ‘Can you carry that bag for me?’
 ‘Why can you.?
5. ‘Who gave you the information about Miss Mai’spromotion?’
 ‘Miss Mai..to me.’
6. ‘Shall I help you clean the room?’
‘ No, thanks. I’ ll..’
7. ‘Did you have your hair cut at the barber’s?’
 ‘ No, I’
8. ‘Who told the detective the truth of the theft?’
 ‘ Nobody. He discovered’
Key; 1.it himself 2.it myself 3.taught herself to cook
 4.carry it yourself? 5.herself gave it 6.clean it myself
 7.cut it myself 8.it himself 
IV.Complete the questions and the anwres using ‘Why’ and ‘Because’ with the information in parentheses.Hoàn thành câu hỏi và câu trả lời dùng ‘ Why’và ‘ Because’ với thông tin trong ngoặc.
1.(Why/ you/ be late/ this morning? – Because/ my alarm/ not ring)
.
2.(Why/ you/ fell/ so tired? – Because / I/ stay up late/ last night)
.
.
3.( Why / you/ be / so unhappy ? – because / I / get bad marks / on the last test)
..
.
4.(Why/ you/ have a bad headache? – Because / I / watch the late movie/ TV / last night)
.
..
5.( Why / teacher/ get angry / yesterday/ - Because / many students/ not finish/ their homework)
6.(Why / Mai/ cry/ this morning/ - Because / teacher/ blame her foe the mistake)
7.(Why / Tung / not be/ in class/ yesterday? – Because/ he / be /sick at home)
8.(Why / you / not come / Susan’s party / last weekend? – Because / I / go / my hometown with my parents)
Key:1. Why was you late this morning?
 Because my alarm didn’t ring
2.Why do you so tired?
 Because I stayed up late last night
3.Why are you so happy?
 Because I got bad marks on the last test.
4.Why did you have a bad headache?
 Because I watched the late movie on TV last night.
5.Why did the teacher get angry yesterday?
 Because many students did not finish their homework.
6.Why did Mai cry this morning?
 Because the teacher blamed her for the mistake.
7.Why wasn’t Tung in class yesterday?
 Because he was sick at home.
8.Why didn’t you come to Susan’s party last weekend?
 Because I went to my hometown with my parents.
V.Choose the underlined part in each sentence that needs correcting. Chọn phần gạch dưới cần phải sửa lại trong mỗi câu
1.My baby daughter is not old enough to dress her.
 A B C D
2.When the robber ran away, the policewoman themselves shot him. 
 A B C D
3.When I was a child, I must go to bed before 7 o’clock every night.
 A B C D
4.Will I must meet our foreign customers at the airport tomorrow morning?
 A B C D
5.When Tom studies at university next year, he had to spend more time reading science books.
 A B C D
6.You are enough lucky to have very generous parents.
 A B C D
Key:1.D.dress herself 2.C.herself 3.A.had to 4.A. have to 
 5.C.will have to 6. B. lucky enough
..WEEK 6
 GRAMMAR
 I. PAST SIMPLE TENSE
1.Cách thành lập: Normal V To be
- Câu khẳng định: S + V2/ Ved S + was/ were
- Câu phủ định: S + did + not + V S + was/ were + not
- Câu hỏi: Did + S + V? Was / Were + S?
2.Cách dùng chính:
QKĐ dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ.
3.Trong câu thường có các trạng ngữ:
Yesterday, ago, last week/month/ year, in the past, in 1990,..
4.Cách phát âm
“ed” có 3 cách phát âm:
Nếu động từ tận cùng bằng các âm /t/ hoặc / d/, thì “ed” được đọc là “id”
Eg: need - needed want – wanted
Nếu động từ bằng các âm vô thanh như/p/, /k/, /f/, /s/, / /, /t / thì “ed” phát âm là /t/
Eg:wash – washed book – booked stop – stopped
Các từ kết thúc bằng các âm còn lại ta phát âm là /d/
II.CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA “ USED TO + V”
Used to + V ( thường làm gì) dùng để nói về những thói quen trong quá khứ nhưng bây giờ không còn nữa.
(+) S + used to + V
(-) S + didn’t + used to + V
(?) Did + S + used to + V?
Note:
Sự khác nhau giữa “used to” và “ be/ get used to”
+ Used to + V: thường làm gì (trong quá khứ không còn ở hiện tại)
+Be used to + Ving: chỉ thói quen ở hiện tại
 Get used to + V- ing: trở nên quen với việc gì
Eg: I am used to getting up early in the morning. Tôi đã quen với việc dạy sớm
 EXERCISES
I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other:
1. A.south B.sound C.mouth D.touch
2. A.nice B.fine C.kitchen D.knife
3. A.fair B.straight C.awake D.moderate
4. A.tall B.ball C.call D.adjective
5. A.worked B.looked C.naked D.cooked
Key: 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C
II.Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:
1.Yesterday I.to the cinema.
 A.go B.will go C.went D.has go
2.Mozart was born in Salzburg1756.
 A.in B on C.at D.since
3Saturday night, I went to bed at 11 o’clock.
 A.At B.On C.In D.From
4.I used..fising.
 A.go B.to go C.going D.to going
5.It’s hard work lookingthree children all day.
 A. after B.before C. about D.at
6.I can’t stand people who are cruelanimals.
 A.with B.on C.to D.about
7.He died.a heart attack.
 A.with B.of C.because D.by
8.The sun suddenly..from behinh a cloud.
 A.appear B.appeared C.disappear D.disappeared
9.An oil..burned in the darkness.
 A.lamb B.lam C.lamp D.lame
10.He was late, buthis friends waited for him.
 A.luckily B.magically C.cruelly D.lately
Key: 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
III.Complete the sentence with “used to + V” or “ didn’t used to + V”:
1.My father gave up smoking two year ago. He..(smoke) a packet of cigarettes a day.
2.There..(be) a movie theater here but it closed a long time ago.
3.Mr. An..( not drink) coffee when he was young but he likes it now.
4.Peter.(have) a motorbike, but last month he sold it and bought a car.
5.I(not like) her but we are best friends now.
6.They came to live in the city last year. They..(live) in a small village
 in the country.
7.My sister..(play) tennis a lot but she doesn’t play very often now.
8.When I was a child I.( not study) hard.
Key: 1.used to smoke 2.used to be 3.didn’t use to drink 4.used to have
 5.didn’t use to like 6.used to live 7.used to play 8.didn’t used to study
IV.Put the verb in the form of “ used to” and the other into the simple past:
1.They (work).in a restaurant before they (go)to college.
2.Jonh (be)..a worker in that factory before he (become).
 the director. 
3.My father (smoke).. but he (give).it up last year.
4.He (live)..in Viet Nam before he (go)abroad.
5.I (earn)..a lot of money, but then I (lose)..my job last month.
6.Mrs. Green ( drive) a lot before she ( have)an accident.
7.She (play)..a lot of tennis before she ( break)..her leg.
8.He (visit).his grandfather twice a week before he (move).
to other city.
Key:1.used to work – went 2.used to be - became 3.used to smoke – gave 
4.used to live – went 5.used to ear – lost 6.used to drive – had
7.used to play - broke 8.used to visit - moved
V.Complete the sentence with one suitable preposition of time: in, at, on, after, before, between:
1.Minh was born.Hue200.
2.What do you usually do.Sunday?
- We often go for a long walk in the country.
3.They got married..20 December 2002.
4.I’m usually free8pm and 10 pm.
5.The course begins12 May and sometimes ends.August.
6.She doesn’t like travelling.night by car.
7.I’ll live7 o’clock tomorrow, so I should call me?
9.Do you give each other present..Christmas?
10.There are usually a lot of parties.New Year’s Eve.
Key: 1.in –in 2.on 3.on 4.between 5.on – in 
 6.at 7.at - before 8.at – after 9.is having 10. came
VI.Put the correct form of the verb in brackets:
1.Linh (not/ go).to work yesterday because she wasn’t well.
2.It (rain)..very much in Summer.
3.He (learn).to swim when he was a child.
4.Listen to those people! What ( they/ talk)..about?
5.The moon (move).round the earth in about 27 days.
6.Wolfgang A. Mozart (write)more than 600 pieces of music.
7.We used( live) in a small village, but now we (live)in London.
8.That bag looks heavy. I ( help).you with it.
9.It’s her birthday today. She ( have)..a meal with her friends at the moment.
10.The letter ( come)..a few days ago.
Key:1. didn’t go 2.rains 3.learnt 4. are they talking 5.moves
 6.wrote 7.to live – live 8.will help 9.is having 10.came
VII.Using the given words to answer these question: 
1.When did you begin learning Japanese? ( three years ago)
..
2.What did you do last night? ( do my exercises)
.
3.What time did your father come home yesterday? ( at two o’clock)
..
4.How many ye