CONSOLIDATION I. PRONUNCIATION: Choose the word whose primary stressed syllable is different from those of the rest. 1. A. finger B. consume C. deplete D. protect 2. A. confusion B. solution C. protection D. editor 3. A. animal B. invention C. energy D. influence 4. A. disappearance B. vulnerable C. conservation D. generation 5. A. identify B. disadvantage C. technology D. eliminate 6. A. diverse B. wildlife C. fauna D. flora Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others: 6.A. feature B. species C. weather D. decrease 7.A. survive B. prohibit C. fertilizer D. environment 8.A. tablet B. access C. application D. landscape 9.A. aquatic B. access C. altar D. ancestor 10. A. employment B. secondary C. eliminate D. women 11. A. editor B. access C. effect D. deplete 12. A. brochure B. chore C. church D. discharge II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: Choose the best option: 1. are non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fuel oil and natural gas formed from dead plants and animals underground. A. greenhouse effect B. global warming C.deforestation D. Fossil fuels 2. Using a/an . device such as a laptop, you can learn English effectively. A. electric B. electronic C. electricity D. electrical 3. A_____forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected. A. tropical B. ecological C. sustainable D. sub-tropical 4. Like children elsewhere, children in the USA have greatly benefited ________ modern technology. A. in B. from C. since D. for 5. ..is the removal or cutting down of all trees in an area for urban use and farm lands. A. Forest B. Deforest C. Deforestation D. Foresting 6. Water .are things like detergents, pesticides ,oils and other chemicals that make the water unclean and contaminated. A. pollution B. pollutants C. deforestation D. Fossil fuels 7. I like students .have a good sense of humour. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 8. Mary : -Thank you for your help, Jane. Jane : _ A. You are right B. Not at all C. Of course. D. You’re welcome. 9. The doctor said to Peter: “Don’t go for a walk today” A. The doctor said Peter not to go for a walk that day. B. The doctor told Peter not go for a walk that day. C. The doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk that day. D. The doctor told Peter not to go for a walk that day. 10. Thomas: “ Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?” Susan: “ _______________” A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid B. You’re welcome C. That would be great! D. I feel very bored. 11. The editor asked Nam some practical advice on the preservation of the environment. A. to write B. writing C. write D. written 12. The________of the ozone layer is not a good thing for the earth. A. depletion B. deplete C. depleting D. depletement 13. The_______of fossil fuels has gradually increased in many countries which is concerned for many environmentalists. A. consumer B. consume C. consuming D. consumption 14. Deforestation will lead to the extinction of rare animals due to the loss of their habitats, and extreme floods and land _________. A. erode B. eroding C. erosion D. erodement 15. The smoke from burning fuels causes pollution if it ______ into the atmosphere. A. releases B. is released C. will be released D. released. 16. Students can download programme andfrom internet. A. materials B. food C. drink D. note 17. Mass tourism has contributed to the _____of the environment. A. destroy B. destroying C. destruction D. destroyment 18. Consumers have been encouraged to use _____products. A. environment friendly B. environmental friendly C. environmentally friend D. environmentally friendly 19. _______ aren't effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them. A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Medicines 20. I like students ________have a good sense of humour. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 21. The teacher asked students _________ a paragraph about the preservation of the environment. A. to write B. writing C. write D. written 22. I wonder ỉf you could help me.” “_________” A. Don’t mention it C. I’ll do my best. What’s up? B. Really? How nice D. No, what is it? 23. The Vietnamese government has done a lot to____________ hunger and poverty. A. eliminate B. increase C. protect D. keep 24. Personal electronic devices can be very _______, to you and to others. A. distractal B. distract C. distractional D. distracting 25. Most chemicals .............................the ground and the underground water. A. contaminates B. contaminate C. contamination D. contaminating 26. The team paid a ________ price for its lack of preparation. A. heavy B. light C. dirty D. expensive 27. Health is ________________ than money. A. the important B. most important C. more important D. importanter 28. In the past, the proposal and engagement ceremonies took place 1 or 2 years ________ the wedding. A. before B. after C. while D. since 29. We _________ stop when traffic lights are red. A. might B. should C. must D. can 30. Gender discrimination should be ____________ so that everyone has equal opportunities in education. A. eliminated B. eliminate C. elimination D. eliminating 31. Superstitions still________ an important part of life for many people in Vietnam. A. do B. take C. play D. give 32. We had dinner in________ most expensive restaurant in town. A. an B. x C. the D. a 33. The flight stops at Hong Kong before going on to its final_____ A. destination B. target C. stop D. arrival 34. There is a wedding _________ for all the guests after the wedding ceremony. A. proposal B. anniversary C. reception D. celebration 35. My house is________hers. A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than 36. My cousin's ______ is next Sunday. A. marriage B. wedding C. tradition D. assignment 37. There is a wedding ______ for all guests after the wedding ceremony. A. reception B. engagement C. proposal D. ring 38. We should not allow any kind of discrimination ____________ women and girls. A. of B. at C. in D. against 39. My brother likes playing_________ football while my sister is interested in playing ________ piano. A. the/ the B. 0 / the C. the / 0 D. 0/0 40. In Portugal, walking backwards will bring bad luck, because it paves _____way for _____devil to enter. A. a-a B. the-the C. a-the D. the-a 41. I believe gender ____________ in education starts at home A. discriminate B. discrimination C. discriminator D. discriminative 42. Men are ____________ leaders than women A. good B. better C. best D. bad 43. Women will be ____________ if they have to do two jobs: at work and at home. A. exhaust B. exhausted C. exhausting D. exhauster 44. The bride and groom are surely the ____________ people on their wedding day. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest 45. In order to ________ a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard. A. pursue B. work C. enroll D. prefer 46. Jim_____ the teacher that he would see her the next day. A. said B. tells C. asked D. said to 47. If Eric _____5 years younger, he could travel around the world. A. is B. were C. had been D. would be 48. E-books are typically _____through a student's personal device, such as a notebook, tablet, or cell phone. A. addressed B. accessed C. affected D. identified 49. Several _____are known to cause cancer to develop. A. chemists B. chemistry C. chemical D. chemicals 50. Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access _____pre-school education. A. with B. for C. to D. in III. READING: Read the passage and choose the correct answers. We are all slowly destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities. In one well- known city, for example, poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instant, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the earth. This is too important to ignore. 1. Why can’t we swim in the seas and rivers? A. Because they are too deep. B. Because they are too dirty. C. Because they are clean. D. Because they no longer exist. 2. Why do farmers in parks of Africa and Asia not grow enough to eat? A. Because there is not enough water. B. Because it is too hot. C. Because farmers are lazy. D. Because there are now vast areas of wasteland. 3. Who have to wear oxygen masks because of poisonous gases from cars? A. workers B. traffic policemen C. drivers D. farmers 4. What does the word “them” refer to? A. farmers B. tigers C. cities D. countries THE TREAT TO THE ENVIRONMENT Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in ______. Many ______ of animals are threatened and could easily become ______ if we do not make an effort to _____. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are ______ for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught ______ and sold as pets. 1. A. danger B. problem C. threat D. vanishing 2. A. forms B. more C. marks D. species 3. A. empty B. vanished C. disappeared D. extict 4. A. harm B. serve C. protect D. safe 5. A. extinct B. hunted C. chased D. game 6. A. alive B. for living C. for life D. lively IV. Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. Chi Chi was the only giant panda in the Western world at that time and one of the most endangered animals. A. at risk B. in danger C. dangerous D. under threat 2. Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment. A. damage B. spoil C. endangerment D. protection 3. The coastal areas have been severely polluted by the disposals of harmful chemical rubbish. A. cleaned B. dirty C.contaminated D.poisonous 4. Scientists have been looking for solutions for decades to preserve the earth’s limited fossil fuels from depletion. A. conserve B. protect C. maintain D. destroy V. Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement. A. controlled B. economic C. important D. natural 2. Nam: By the way, what does “environmental impact” mean, Dad? A. conservation B. negative influence C. depletion D. positive effect 3. Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean. A. powerful B. significant C. disastrous D. detectable 4. It was quite relaxing to spend a week on a camping trip with friends in the open air. A. unwind B. stressed C.tense D.nervous IV. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. 1. My friend George, that arrived late, was not permitted to enter the class. 2. A lot of work need to be done before she comes home. 3. The British usually pay a lot of attention for good table manners, and are expected to use forks, knives, and spoons properly. 4. Americans value freedom and do not like to be dependent on the other people. 5. If they lived in Vietnam, they will experience terrible traffic. 6. They announced that they had met a number of famous pop stars 2 days ago. 7. She is more pretty than any other girls in the class. 8. Working mothers help their husband provide their children’s needs. 9. The man whom remained in the office was the manager. 10. In fact, France had a more lower overall medal total than Russia. III.WRITING Complete the sentences with suitable relative pronouns: WHERE ,WHICH, WHO, WHOSE. 1. Let me see all the letters you have written. 2. Mr. Brown,.. is only 34, is the director of this company. 3. The girl . design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award. 4. This is the school . Sue and Peter study. Rewrite these sentences, use instructions in the brackets: 1. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday." (Using REPORTED SPEECH ) .. 2. She said to me: “ Bring me a book”.( Using REPORTED SPEECH ) .. 3. “ You can stay in my house next”, Jim said to me. ( Using “Reported Speech” ) à Jim .. 4. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night. (Using “Relative Pronoun” ) ... 5.I lost the money. I borrowed it from John. (Using “Relative Pronoun” ) .............................................................................. 6. We love the postcards. They arrived yesterday. (Using “Relative Pronoun” ) ... 7. Tom works for a company. It makes electronic devices. (Using “Relative Pronoun” ) ... 8. Linda told me her e-mail address. I wrote it on a piece of paper. (Using “Relative Pronoun” ) ... 9.I don't like people. They are never on time. (Using “Relative Pronoun” ) ... 10. What was the name of the girl? Her mobile phone was stolen. (Using “Relative Pronoun” ) ... Rewrite the sentences with suggested words 1: Most of the students can answer this question. (Using “Passive voice” ) àThis question 2: Somebody will clean the room later. (Using “Passive voice” ) àThe room 3:There is no better teacher in this school than Mrs. Jackson. (Using “Superlative”) àMrs. Jackson is 4: No lake in the world is larger than Lake Titicaca. (Using “Superlative”) à Lake Titicaca 5. I don’t have a camera, so I can’t take pictures of my trip. à If ______________________________________________________. 6. “ People are cutting down the rain forests” Mary said. à Mary said ___________________________________________ . 7. Ann is the best singer of all (better) à Ann _____________________________________________ else. 8. Go out or I will call the police. à If _____________________________________________. 9. Mary doesn’t go to the concert because she has a lot of homework to do. à If ______________________________________________________. 10. Don’t buy as much as much chesee as the last time. (less) Buy_____________________________________________ the last time. 11. The weather is warm. We’ll probably go to the park. If___________________________________________________________. 12. “ Shut the door but don’t lock it” He told me_____________________________________________________. Put the following sentences into reported speech: 1. He said, “ I am going to town with my sister” . 2. He said to her, “ You are wearing your best clothes” .. 3. They said, “We are unlucky today”. . 4. She said to me, “I want to speak to your brother” . 5. She said, “I have helped my mother” . 1. “My mother has just had a baby,” said Mary A. Mary said that her mother had just had a baby. B. Mary said that my mother had just had a baby. C. Mary said her mother has just had a baby. D. Mary said my mother has just had a baby. 2. "I have found a new flat today ," said Ann. A. Ann told to me that she had found a new flat today . B. Ann said that she had found a new flat that day. C. Ann said to me that she had found a new flat this day . D. Ann said that she has found a new flat the day before . 3. "I saw her in the park two hours ago,” said he. A. He said I had seen her in the park two hours before. C. He said he saw her in the park two hours before B. He said he had seen her in the park two hours before. D. He said I saw her in the park two hours before. 4. "I'm leaving here for Da Lat next week " said Mrs Lan. A. Mrs Lan said she was leaving there for Da Lat the following week. B. Mrs Lan said to me she was leaving there for Da Lat next week. C. Mrs Lan tells she is leaving here for Da Lat the following week. D. Mrs Lan told me that I was leaving there for Da Lat the week after . 5. “ I haven’t received your post since last month, Jane”. The boss said. A. The boss said that Jane hadn’t received his post since the previous month. B. The boss said Jane that he hadn’t received her post since the previous month. C. The boss said to Jane that he hadn’t received her post since the previous month. D. The boss said Jane that he hadn’t received his post since the previous month. 6. Charlie said, "Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured". A. He said Tom had an accident the week before but he wasn't injured. B. He said Tom had had an accident the previous week but he wasn't injured. C. He said Tom had had a accident the previous week but he hadn't been injured. D. He said Tom had an accident the following week but he hadn't been injured. 7. Tony said, "I have never been to London. I think I shall go there next year". A. Tony said he has never been to London and he thinks he would go there the following year. B. Tony said he had never been to London and he thought he would go there the following year. C. Tony said he had never been to London and he thinks he will go there the following year. D. Tony said he would have never been to London and he thought he would go there the following year. 8. Barbara said, "I saw them at my parents' house last year" A. Barbara said I had seen them at my parents' house last year. B. Barbara said she saw them at her parents' house the previous year. C. Barbara said she had seen them at her parents' house the previous year. D. Barbara said they had seen her at her parents' house the previous year. 9. Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.” A. Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month B. Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month C. Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month D. Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month 10. Charlie said, "I'm thinking of going to live in Canada". a. Charlie said that I was thinking of going to live in Canada. b. Charlie said that I am thinking of going to live in Canada. c. Charlie said that he was thinking of going to live in Canada. d. Charlie said that he is thinking of going to live in Canada. 11. Charlie said, "My father is in hospital". a. Charlie said that my father is in hospital. b. Charlie said that his father was in hospital. c. Charlie said that his father is in hospital. d. Charlie said that my father was in hospital. 12. Charlie said, "Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow” a. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow b. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married the next day. c. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married tomorrow. d. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married the next day. 13. Charlie said, "I haven't seen Bill for a while". a. He said that he hadn't seen Bill for a while. b. He said that I haven't seen Bill for a while. c. He said that he hasn't seen Bill for a while. d. He said that I hadn't seen Bill for a while. 14. Charlie said, "I've been playing tennis a lot recently" a. Charlie said that I've been playing tennis recently. b. Charlie said that he had been playing tennis recently. c. Charlie said that he had bee playing tennis recently. d. Charlie said that I had been playing tennis recently 15. Charlie said, "I don’t know what Fred is doing". a. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing. b. He said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing. c. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing. d. He said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing. 16. Charlie said, "I hardly ever go out these days". a. He said that he hardly ever went out these days. b. He said that I hardly ever go out these days. c. He said that I hardly ever went out these days. d. He said that he hardly ever goes out these days. ---- GOOD LUCK TO YOU ! ---- I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest. 1. A. employment B. secondary C. eliminate D. women 2. A. editor B. access C. effect D. deplete 3. A. brochure B. chore C. church D. discharge II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of the rest. 4. A. identify B. disadvantage C. technology D. eliminate 5. A. diverse B. wildlife C. fauna D. flora III. Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions. 6. Jim_____ the teacher that he would see her the next day. A. said B. tells C. asked D. said to 7. If Eric _____5 years younger, he could travel around the world. A. is B. were C. had been D. would be 8. E-books are typically _____through a student's personal device, such as a notebook, tablet, or cell phone. A. addressed B. accessed C. affected D. identified 9. Several _____are known to cause cancer to develop. A. chemists B. chemistry C. chemical D. chemicals 10. Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access _____pre-school education. A. with B. for C. to D. in 11. Consumers have been encouraged to use _____products. A. environment friendly B. environmental friendly C. environmentally friend D. environmentally friendly 12. In Portugal, walking backwards will bring bad luck, because it paves _____way for _____devil to enter. A. a-a B. the-the C. a-the D. the-a 13. The flight stops at Hong Kong before going on to its final_____ A. destination B. target C. stop D. arrival 14. A_____forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected. A. tropical B. ecological C. sustainable D. sub-tropical 15. Thomas: “ Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?” Susan: “ _______________” A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid B. You’re welcome C. That would be great! D. I feel very bored. 16. Children _______ parents allow them to use electronic devices early will have more advantages in the future. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which V. Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 17. Chi Chi was the only giant panda in the Western world at that time and one of the most endangered animals. A. at risk B. in danger C. dangerous D. under threat 18. Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment. A. damage B. spoil C. endangerment D. protection IV. Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 19. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement. A. controlled B. economic C. important D. natural 20. Nam: “By the way, what does “environmental impact” mean, Dad?” A. conservation B. negative influence C. depletion D. positive effect IV. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. 21. My friend George, that arrived late, was not permitted to enter the class. A B C D 22. If they lived in Vietnam, they will experience terrible traffic. A B C D 23. They announced that they had met a number of famous pop stars 2 days ago. A B C D 24. She is more pretty than any other girls in the class. A B C D 25. Working mothers help their husband provide their children’s needs. A B C D V. Choose the answer to complete the passage. Janet got married to Pedro last Saturday, and we went to the wedding, which took place in a lovely little church in the country. Janet, the bride, wore a beautiful white dress; it had a long train made of silk, and it was carried by a young (26)_______, who was the daughter of her elder sister. At the start, her husband-to-be, the groom, was waiting for her at the front of the church. She walked down the aisle to the front with her father, and after the (27) _____, she came back down again with her husband. Afterwards, people took photos outside the church, and all the guests were invited to a (28) _____ in a hotel nearby, where we all had a meal. During the meal, the (29) ______ man, who was Pedro's oldest friend, made a lovely story and told everyone about how they had met, what it was like when they first started going out, and what Pedro had said when he had (30) ______ Then a few hours later, they set off on their honeymoon, which they were going to spend in Bali. 26. A. bridesmaid B. bridegroom C. bride D. groom 27. A. ceremony B. party C. celebration D. custom 28. A. reception B. meeting C. greeting D. date 29. A. first B. best C. top D. greatest 30. A. proposed B. engaged C. suggested D. intended VI. Read the passage and choose the correct answers. A Cruise Holiday As far as holidays are concerned, I usually choose something cheep, so you can imagine my surprise when my husband booked a cruise. Compared to most cruise ships, ours was not particularly large or luxurious, and we were disappointed that there were no staff to help us with our luggage. The situation got even worse, however, when we finally found our accommodation. It was small, badly furnished, and dirty. What we thought of first was a prison cell, not a luxury cabin. Like many people, I don’t find it easy to complain, but on this occasion I had to say something because the accommodation simply wasn’t satisfactory. Reluctantly, the staff agreed to move us to another, slightly more comfortable cabin, which proves that complaining can work. But some of the passengers were heartbroken; they had been looking forward to the holiday of a lifetime, this cruise was a nightmare rather than a really enjoyable experience. 31. From the first sentence of the passage, we know that the woman A. spends money without wasting. B. is surprising. C. is gentle and easy to be with D. is disappointing 32. The woman’s cruise holiday A. was booked with a cheap price. B. made her much concerned for. C. didn’t surprise her at all D. was booked by her husband. 33. It is hard for the woman to make a complaint A. so she complained nothing about the cabin. B. but she did complain about the cabin. C. although the cabin was badly furnished. D. because the cabin wasn’t satisfactory. 34. The staff agreed to move the woman to another cabin because A. She complained to them about the cabin. B. her cabin was a prison cell. C. She complained to the staff reluctantly. D. it is easy for her to complain. 35. The word “nightmare” is closest in meaning to A. a very difficult and unpleasant experience. B. a very frightening dream. C. a really enjoyable and valuable experience. D. a dream hard to interpret. *****The end*****
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