Đề ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 10: Space travel

I.NEW WORDS :
astronaut (n) 	/ˈỉstrənɔːt/	: phi hành gia
astronomy (n) 	/əˈstrɒnəmi/	: thiên văn học
attach (v) 	/əˈtỉtʃ/	: buộc, gài
float (v) 	/fləʊt/	: trơi (trong khơng gian)
habitable (adj) 	/ˈhỉbɪtəbl/	: cĩ đủ điều kiện cho sự sống
International Space Station (ISS) (n) /ˌɪntəˈnỉʃnəl speɪs ˈsteɪʃn/: Trạm vũ trụ quốc tế ISS
galaxy (n) 	/ˈɡỉləksi/	: thiên hà
land (v) 	/lỉnd/	: hạ cánh
launch (v, n) 	/lɔːntʃ/	: phĩng
meteorite (n) 	/ˈmiːtiəraɪt/	: thiên thạch
microgravity (n) 	/ˈmaɪkrəʊ ˈɡrỉvəti/: tình trạng khơng trọng lực
mission (n) 	/ˈmɪʃn/	: chuyến đi, nhiệm vụ
operate (v) 	/ˈɒpəreɪt/	: vận hành
orbit (v, n) 	/ˈɔːbɪt/	: xoay quanh, đi theo quỹ đạo
parabolic flight (n) 	/ˌpỉrəˈbɒlɪk flaɪt/	: chuyến bay tạo mơi trường khơng trọng lực
rocket (n) 	/ˈrɒkɪt/	: tên lửa
rinseless (adj) 	/rɪnsles/	: khơng cần xả nước
satellite (n) 	/ˈsỉtəlaɪt/	: vệ tinh
space tourism (n) 	/speɪs ˈtʊərɪzəm/	: ngành du lịch vũ trụ
spacecraft (n) 	/ˈspeɪskrɑːft	/	: tàu vũ trụ
spaceline (n) 	/ˈspeɪslaɪn/	: hãng hàng khơng vũ trụ
spacesuit (n) 	/ˈspeɪssuːt/	: trang phục du hành vũ trụ
spacewalk (n) 	/ˈspeɪswɔːk/	: chuyến đi bộ trong khơng gian
telescope (n) 	/ˈtelɪskəʊp/	: kính thiên văn
universe (n) 	/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/	: vũ trụ
II. GRAMMAR. 
 A. PAST SIMPLE. 
1. Định nghĩa thì quá khứ đơn
Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật xác định trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc.
2. Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn
Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra một, một vài lần hoặc chưa bao giờ xảy ra trong quá khứ
Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ
Diễn đạt một hành động xen vào một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ
Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại II
3. Cơng thức thì quá khứ đơn
Thể
Động từ “tobe”
Động từ “thường”
Khẳng định
S + was/ were
S + V-ed
Phủ định
S + was/were not
S + did not + V (nguyên thể)
Nghi vấn
Was/Were+ S?
Did + S + V(nguyên thể)?
4. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn
Trong câu cĩ các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ:
– yesterday (hơm qua)
– last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngối
– ago: Cách đây. (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 ngày )
– when: khi (trong câu kể). 
B. PAST PERFECT ( UNIT 6 )
C. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES ( UNIT 9)
I. Choose the answer.
1. Make sure you ........a hotel before you come to our island,especially in the summer. 
 A.keep B.book C.put D.buy
2. The hotel where we are...................is quite luxurious.
 A.living B.existing C.staying D.remaining
3. She speak English with a(n)...............that I couldn’t understand.
 A.accent B.stress C.intonation D.tone
4. He spoke a ...................of French that we found hard to understand.
 A.slang B.jargon C.language D.dialect
5. She...............up some Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
 A.took B.looked C.picked D.learnt
6. I can have a conversation in Italian,but I’m a ..................rusty.
 A. lot B.very C.too D.bit
III. Match the words with the definition. 
Words
 Definitions
1. imitate (v)
1.
A. able to speak two languages well.
2. bilingual
2. 
B. the language that you learn to speak from birth.
3. compound
3 
C. copy somebody or something.
4. first language
4.
D. a noun, an adjective, or verb made of two or more words.
IV. Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C, or D best fits each space.
Last week I went to an International Food Festival taking place in Hai Phong. Because the festival only (1)..................place for one day, hundreds of people crowded into it. It was the biggest food festival I had ever seen. There (2)................... thirty countries participating in the festival. They brought with them traditional food specialities which reflected their unique national cuisine.
I was really impressed (3)................the Cobb salad. It is an American garden salad made from chopped salad greens, tomato, bacon, chicken breast, hard-boiled egg, avocado, cheese, and red-wine vinaigrette. Although the salad requires quite a few ingredients, it is quick to make. The American chef at the festival (4)...............me the way to make the salad and it took me only 15 minutes to complete. How amazing! The next day I made Cobb salad (5)	...................my mum for lunch, and she loved it right away.
 1.A.run	B.went	C.took	D.found
 2.A.are	B.were	C.is	D.was
 3.A.by	B.at	C.in	D.on
 4.A.said	B.asked	C.showed	D.gave
 5.A.with	B.together	C.like	D.for
V.Read the following passage and answer the questions.
Today English is considered a global language or lingua franca. It is said that if you do not know English and cannot use it well, you may meet lots of difficulties in the modern world. More and more people are learning English for several reasons.
Firstly, they want to improve their knowledge. It Is obvious that most of the important sources of information are now in English. We can easily find websites, journals, newspapers, and encyclopedias in English everywhere. If we know English well, we can attend quite a lot of online courses or go abroad to study. Many universities in different countries offer courses in English even though it is not their native language.
Secondly, it is easier to get a well-paid job if you can use English. Most multinational companies require a certain degree of English proficiency from potential employees. Therefore, in order to get a position with a top company, more and more people are learning English. Even local companies now require their staff to know English. The reason for that is they may have business relationships with companies in other countries which use English as their working language.
These two reasons are the most common ones explaining why people like to,and need to, study English.
 * Answer:
1.Is English considered a global language or lingua franca ?
 ...........................................................................................................
2. If people cannot use English well, what may happen?
 ...........................................................................................................
3. Where can you find the sources of information in English ?
 ...........................................................................................................
4. What are your reasons for learning English ?
 ...........................................................................................................
 ...........................................................................................................
VI. WRITING .
1. We can’t offer you the job because you don’t know English.
 -> If you ..................... ...............................................................
2. Mr Hung was our teacher. We will never forget him.
 -> Mr Hung ...............................................................................
3. This is a house. I was born and grew up in the house.
 -> This is a house ......................................................................
4. You should drive carefully, or you may have an accident.
 -> If you don’t............................................................................
5. My father can speak both Vietnames and Chinese perfectly. ( bilingual )
 -> My father...............................................................................
6. English has borrow many words . They come from other language.
 -> English has.......................................................................................
7. My father can speak Chinese very well. (fluent )
 -> My father..........................................................................................
8. If we have more money, .....................................................................( viết tiếp câu điều kiện )
I. Choose the answer.
1. Make sure you ........a hotel before you come to our island,especially in the summer. 
 A.keep B.book C.put D.buy
2. The hotel where we are...................is quite luxurious.
 A.living B.existing C.staying D.remaining
3. She speak English with a(n)...............that I couldn’t understand.
 A.accent B.stress C.intonation D.tone
4. He spoke a ...................of French that we found hard to understand.
 A.slang B.jargon C.language D.dialect
5. She...............up some Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
 A.took B.looked C.picked D.learnt
6. I can have a conversation in Italian,but I’m a ..................rusty.
 A. lot B.very C.too D.bit
III. Match the words with the definition. 
Words
 Definitions
1. imitate (v)
1.c
A. able to speak two languages well.
2. bilingual
2. a
B. the language that you learn to speak from birth.
3. compound
3 d
C. copy somebody or something.
4. first language
4.b
D. a noun, an adjective, or verb made of two or more words.
IV. Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C, or D best fits each space.
Last week I went to an International Food Festival taking place in Hai Phong. Because the festival only (1)..................place for one day, hundreds of people crowded into it. It was the biggest food festival I had ever seen. There (2)................... thirty countries participating in the festival. They brought with them traditional food specialities which reflected their unique national cuisine.
I was really impressed (3)................the Cobb salad. It is an American garden salad made from chopped salad greens, tomato, bacon, chicken breast, hard-boiled egg, avocado, cheese, and red-wine vinaigrette. Although the salad requires quite a lot of ingredients, it is quick to make. The American chef at the festival (4)...............me the way to make the salad and it took me only 15 minutes to complete. How amazing! The next day I made Cobb salad (5)	...................my mum for lunch, and she loved it right away.
 1.A.run	B.went	C.took	D.found
 2.A.are	B.were	C.is	D.was
 3.A.by	B.at	C.in	D.on
 4.A.said	B.asked	C.showed	D.gave
 5.A.with	B.together	C.like	D.for
V.Read the following passage and answer the questions.
Today English is considered a global language or lingua franca. It is said that if you do not know English and cannot use it well, you may meet lots of difficulties in the modern world. More and more people are learning English for several reasons.
Firstly, they want to improve their knowledge. It Is obvious that most of the important sources of information are now in English. We can easily find websites, journals, newspapers, and encyclopedias in English everywhere. If we know English well, we can attend quite a lot of online courses or go abroad to study. Many universities in different countries offer courses in English even though it is not their native language.
Secondly, it is easier to get a well-paid job if you can use English. Most multinational companies require a certain degree of English proficiency from potential employees. Therefore, in order to get a position with a top company, more and more people are learning English. Even local companies now require their staff to know English. The reason for that is they may have business relationships with companies in other countries which use English as their working language.
These two reasons are the most common ones explaining why people like to,and need to, study English.
 * Answer:
1.Is English considered a global language or lingua franca ?
- It is considered a global language or lingua franca. 
2. If people cannot use English well, what may happen?
- If people cannot use English well, they may meet lots of difficulties in the modern world 
3. Where can you find the sources of information in English ?
- You can find the sources of information in English through websites, journals, newspapers, and encyclopedias .
4. What are your reasons for learning English ?
Firstly, I want to improve my knowledge 
Secondly, it is easier to get a well-paid job if I can use English
VI. WRITING .
1. We can’t offer you the job because you don’t know English.
 -> If you knew English, We could offer you the job
2. Mr Hung was our teacher. We will never forget him.
 -> Mr Hung was our teacher whom We will never forget.
 3. This is a house. I was born and grew up in the house.
 -> This is a house where I was born and grew up.
4. You should drive carefully, or you may have an accident.
 -> If you don’t drive carefully, you may have an accident.
5. My father can speak both Vietnamese and Chinese perfectly. ( bilingual )
 -> My father is bilingual in Vietnamese and Chinese perfectly. 
6. English has borrowed many words . They come from other language.
 -> English has borrowed many words which come from other language 
7. My father can speak Chinese very well. (fluent )
 -> My father is fluent in speaking Chinese 
8. If we have more money, we will buy a new car .( viết tiếp câu điều kiện )
Question I. Using RESTRICTIVE or NON-RESTRICTIVE REALTIVE CLAUSES, remember to put commas.
 1. The matter has been settled. You were arguing about it last night 
.................................................................................................................................................
 2. Mr nam is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine 
.................................................................................................................................................
 3. The records are mostly classical. He owns them 
.................................................................................................................................................
 4. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut 
.................................................................................................................................................
 5. That jogger practises in this park every morning. He is 70 years old 
.................................................................................................................................................
 6. Her father is a manager. He usually goes abroad 
.................................................................................................................................................
 7. She is the girl. He wants to win her heart 
.................................................................................................................................................
 8. William Shakepeare wrote “Romeo and Juliet”. He was born in Stratford- on – Avon
.................................................................................................................................................
 9. Beethoven was one of the world’s finest composers. You have just been listening to his music 
.................................................................................................................................................
10. I saw some people and some animals. They were working on the farm 
.................................................................................................................................................
 11. I’ve seen the little girl and her puppy. They’ve lived next door for ages 
.................................................................................................................................................
12. The loud noise woke everybody up. He made the noise 
.................................................................................................................................................
13. The tables have been thrown away. The legs of these tables have broken
.................................................................................................................................................
14. She is the woman. The film was made in her house 
.................................................................................................................................................
15. My husband sent me this postcard. He is on a business trip to Rome all this week 
.................................................................................................................................................
16. He is the famous scientist. Many books have been written about him 
.................................................................................................................................................
Question II. Choose the best answer to complete each other.
1.The boys .. came in time to save the boy were at the age of 10.
A. whom	 B. who	C. which	D. where
2.The book .. my father bought yesterday is very interesting
A. who	 B. whom	C. which	D. where
3.The men .. I met yesterday evening are my father’s friends.
A. whose	 B. who	C. which	D. whom
4.This is the book .. I like best.	
A. who	 B. whom	C. why	D. which
5.The boy .. we are looking for is Nam.	
A. whose	 	B. who	C. which	D. where
6.This is the stereo .. I bought yesterday is very interesting
A. who	 B. whom	C. which	D. where
7.She is the girl .. I met at the party last night. 	
A. whose 	B. where	C. which 	D. whom
8.My father is going to visit Mr. Cuong . lives in Ha Noi Capital .
A. who	 	B. whom	C. why	D. which
9. I had to get up early, ...I would miss the train.
A. otherwise
B. if not	
C. so that
D. but
10. My parents are going to take three days.next month to help my brother move his house.
A. at	
B. over 
C. off
D. out
11. Parents love and support their children .the children misbehave or do foolish things.
A. if
B. since
C. only if
D. even if
12. The Historical Museum is becoming ... crowded.
A. much and more
B. more and more
C. much and much
D. more and much
13. Hoi An is...for its old, small and tile-roofed houses.
A. well-done
B. well-dressed
C. well-organized
D. well-known
14. Hurry up! They have only got...seats left.
A. a lot of
B. plenty of
C. a little
D. a few
15. The party, at .. I was the guest honor, was extremely enjoyable.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. where
16. _______ parrots are native to tropical regions is untrue. 
A. All	 B. That all 	C. Since all	 D. Why all
17. I came ..................an old friend while I was walking along the street.
 A. across
 B. into
 C. over
 D. for
18. Everyone ..................Tom was invited to the party.
 A. as
 B. from
 C. but
 D. for
19. If you .............to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess now.
 A. listen
 B. will listen 
 C. listened
 D. had listened
Question IV. Use the words given to form a word that fits in the space. 
1. He has little...of winning a prize.	EXPECT
2. He resigned for a...of reasons.	VARIOUS
3. He is very generous and everyone admires his... .	SELF
4. It seems...to change the timetable so often.	LOGIC
5. It is...that you missed the meeting.	FORTUNE
6. Could you...the picture over the sofa?	STRAIGHT
7. She wanted to have her skirt...	LONG
8. They all cheered...as their team came out.	 	ENTHUSIASM
Question IX .Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
77. “Don’t forget to lock the house when you go out, William,” his mother said. 
reminded
→ William’s mother  when he went out. 
79. There weren't many guests at the wedding. 
only
→ There were  guests at the wedding.
80. Promise to look after it and you can borrow my tennis racquet. 
long
→ You can borrow my tennis racquet, . to look after it.
Question I. Using RESTRICTIVE or NON-RESTRICTIVE REALTIVE CLAUSES, remember to put commas.
 1. The matter which You were arguing about last night has been settled.
.................................................................................................................................................
 2. Mr nam , whose house is near mine , is an experienced doctor.
.................................................................................................................................................
 3. The records which He owns are mostly classical. 
.................................................................................................................................................
 4. A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut 
.................................................................................................................................................
 5. That jogger , who practices in this park every morning, is 70 years old 
.................................................................................................................................................
 6. Her fathe, who is a manager, usually goes abroad 
.................................................................................................................................................
 7. She is the girl whose heart He wants to win.
.................................................................................................................................................
 8. William Shakepeare , who wrote “Romeo and Juliet”, was born in Stratford- on – Avon
.................................................................................................................................................
 9. Beethoven , whose music You have just been listening to , was one of the world’s finest composers. 
.................................................................................................................................................
10. I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm 
.................................................................................................................................................
 11. I’ve seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages 
.................................................................................................................................................
12. The loud noise which He made woke everybody up.
.................................................................................................................................................
13. The tables whose legs have broken have been thrown away. 
.................................................................................................................................................
14. She is the woman whose house The film was made in 
.................................................................................................................................................
15. My husband, who sent me this postcard is on a business trip to Rome all this week 
.................................................................................................................................................
16. He is the famous scientist whom Many books have been written about.
.................................................................................................................................................
Question II. Choose the best answer to complete each other.
1.The boys .. came in time to save the boy were at the age of 10.
A. whom	 B. who	C. which	D. where
2.The book .. my father bought yesterday is very interesting
A. who	 B. whom	C. which	D. where
3.The men .. I met yesterday evening are my father’s friends.
A. whose	 B. who	C. which	D. whom
4.This is the book .. I like best.	
A. who	 B. whom	C. why	D. which
5.The boy .. we are looking for is Nam.	
A. whose	 	B. who	C. which	D. where
6.This is the stereo .. I bought yesterday is very interesting
A. who	 B. whom	C. which	D. where
7.She is the girl .. I met at the party last night. 	
A. whose 	B. where	C. which 	D. whom
8.My father is going to visit Mr. Cuong ,. lives in Ha Noi Capital .
A. who	 	B. whom	C. why	D. which
9. I had to get up early, ...I would miss the train.
A. otherwise
B. if not	
C. so that
D. but
10. My parents are going to take three days.next month to help my brother move his house.
A. at	
B. over 
C. off
D. out
11. Parents love and support their children .the children misbehave or do foolish things.
A. if
B. since
C. only if
D. even if
12. The Historical Museum is becoming ... crowded.
A. much and more
B. more and more
C. much and much
D. more and much
13. Hoi An is...for its old, small and tile-roofed houses.
A. well-done
B. well-dressed
C. well-organized
D. well-known
14. Hurry up! They have only got...seats left.
A. a lot of
B. plenty of
C. a little
D. a few
15. The party, at .. I was the guest honor, was extremely enjoyable.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. where
16. _______ parrots are native to tropical regions is untrue. 
A. All	 B. That all 	C. Since all	 D. Why all
17. I came ..................an old friend while I was walking along the street.
 A. across
 B. into
 C. over
 D. for
18. Everyone ..................Tom was invited to the party.
 A. as
 B. from
 C. but
 D. for
19. If you .............to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess now.
 A. listen
 B. will listen 
 C. listened
 D. had listened
Question IV. Use the words given to form a word that fits in the space. 
1. He has little...of winning a prize.	EXPECTATION
2. He resigned for a...of reasons.	VARIETY
3. He is very generous and everyone admires his... .	UNSELFISHNESS
4. It seems...to change the timetable so often.	UNLOGICAL
5. It is...that you missed the meeting.	UNFORTUNATE
6. Could you...the picture over the sofa?	STRAIGHTEN
7. She wanted to have her skirt...	LENGTHEND
8. They all cheered...as their team came out.	 	ENTHUSIASTICALLY
Question IX .Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
1. “Don’t forget to lock the house when you go out, William,” his mother said. 
reminded
→ William’s mother reminded him of locking the house when he went out. 
2. There weren't many guests at the wedding. 
only
→ There were only some guests at the wedding.
3. Promise to look after it and you can borrow my tennis racquet. 
long
→ You can borrow my tennis racquet, as long as you promise to look after it.
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