Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp Trung học Phổ thông năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Mã đề 012 (Có đáp án)

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KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022
Bài thi. NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 112 
Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh:. SBD:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 01. A. wants 	B. storms 	C. lanterns 	D. walls
Question 02. A. tide 	B. hide 	C. hidden 	D. seaside
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 03. A. mistake	B. children	C. lecture	 	D. farmer
Question 04. A. modernize 	B. vacancy 	C. computer 	D. paradise
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 05. I think Mary has got a bicycle herself, ______?
A. hasn’t she	B. doesn’t she	C. didn’t she	D. hadn’t she
Question 06. Many automobiles ________ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture	B. are manufactured	C. have manufactured D. are manufacturing
Question 07. Why were her parents so angry ______ her?
A. with	B. of	C. from	D. to
Question 08. The more waste paper we recycle, ______ trees we preserve.
A. the more 	B. the most 	C. more	D. most
Question 09. Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by ______ rocking chair.
A. a beautiful old European wooden	B. a wooden old beautiful European
C. an old beautiful wooden European	D. an old wooden European beautiful
Question 10. Since the flood the number of homeless people ______ dramatically. 
A. are increasing 	B. have increased 	C. increase	 	D. has increased
Question 11. The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new ______ it was made in the 1990s. 
A. in spite of 	B. because. 	 C. although 	 	D. because of
Question 12. He will take the dog out for a walk ______.
A. as soon as he finishes dinner	B. when he finished dinner	
C. after he will finish dinner	D. before he had finished dinner
Question 13. ______ all necessary information, he started writing his report.
A. Having collected	B. Collected	C. Being collected	D. To collect
Question 14. Boys often enjoy doing things in a ______ way.
A. create          	B. creative          	C. creativity         	D. creatively
Question 15. We ______ at six in the morning on our drive to the Grand Canyon.
A. set off 	B. take off	C. go off	D. run off
Question 16. As estimated in the report, the storm ______ great damage to not only the coastal cities but the mountainous areas as well. 
A. made 	B. caused 	C. led 	D. brought
Question 17. Every ______ must take a drug test before the race.
A. contestant 	B. winner 	C. opponent 	D. rival
Question 18. I'd like to do something to change the world but whatever I do seems like a drop in the ______.
A. bucket	B. garbage	C. rubbish	D. river
Question 19. The new collection is a ______ of fashion and technology.
A. match	B. marriage	C. expectancy	D. complexity
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20. I am looking for a dependable person who can stand out for me at the meeting.
 	A. dependent 	B. talented 	C. energetic 	D. reliable
Question 21. Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagara falls.
A. come in large numbers 	C. come without knowing what they will see	
B. come out of boredom	D. come by plane
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 22. Use water sparingly and keep water clean.
A. many	B. few	C. well	D. plentifully
Question 23. I would be happy to go along with the idea. 
A. to disagree with the idea	B. to agree with the idea
C. to support the idea	D. to approve with the idea
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 24. Huy and Dung are having some drinks.
- Huy: “I would like some more tea.” 	- Dung: “________”.
A. Well, I’d rather have coffee 	B. Certainly you are
C. I’m sorry. I haven’t got any left 	D. No. I’ve had enough
Question 25. Nam and Mai are having a talk about an extended family.
- Nam: “I think it is a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof.”
 	- Mai: “________. Family members can help each other a lot.”
A. I don’t agree 	B. It’s not true	C. That’s wrong	D. I couldn't agree more
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 
Question 26. Each of the beautiful cars in the shop was quickly sold to their owner.
A. Each 	B. cars 	C. quickly 	D. their
Question 27. In most part of the world now industrious waste is one of the causes of air pollution.
A. most 	B. industrious 	C. causes 	D. pollution
Question 28. From 1985 to 1990, he writes ten novels and three plays, and he was awarded once.
A. From 	B. writes 	C. novels 	D. plays
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 29. He started learning French six years ago.
A. He has learned French for six years.	B. It was six years ago did he start learning French.
C. He hasn’t learnt French for six years.	D. It is six years since he has learned French.
Question 30. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number”, said Paul to Susan.
A. Paul denied giving Susan the wrong number.
B. Paul apologized to Susan for giving the wrong number.
C. Paul thanked to Susan for giving the wrong number. 
D. Paul accused Susan of giving him the wrong number.
Question 31. ‌‌I'm‌ ‌sure‌ ‌Luisa‌ ‌was‌ ‌very‌ ‌disappointed‌ ‌when‌ ‌she‌ ‌failed‌ ‌the‌ ‌exam.  ‌ ‌
A.‌ ‌‌Luisa‌ ‌could‌ ‌have‌ ‌been‌ ‌very‌ ‌disappointed‌ ‌when‌ ‌she‌ ‌failed‌ ‌the‌ ‌exam.  ‌ ‌
B.‌ ‌‌Luisa‌ ‌must‌ ‌be‌ ‌very‌ ‌disappointed‌ ‌when‌ ‌she‌ ‌failed‌ ‌the‌ ‌exam.  ‌ ‌
C.‌ ‌‌Luisa‌ ‌must‌ ‌have‌ ‌been‌ ‌very‌ ‌disappointed‌ ‌when‌ ‌she‌ ‌failed‌ ‌the‌ ‌exam. ‌ ‌
D.‌ ‌‌Luisa‌ ‌may‌ ‌he‌ ‌very‌ ‌disappointed‌ ‌when‌ ‌she‌ ‌failed‌ ‌the‌ ‌exam. ‌ ‌
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32. The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other.
A. As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match.
B. No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match.
C. Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.
D. Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other.
Question 33. Lan didn’t apply for the job in the library. She regrets it now.
A. Lan wishes she had applied for the job in the library.
B. If only Lan has applied for the job in the library.
C. If Lan applied for the job in the library, she wouldn’t regret now.
D. Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen (34) ______, however talented you are. One thing you have to be aware of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your mind to (35) ______ a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the lack of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If, (36) ______, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are (37) ______ film stars who were once out of work. There are many famous novelists (38) ______ made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it published. Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to turn out well if you persevere and stay positive.
Question 34. A. field 	B. program 	C. extent 	D. dream
Question 35. A. possess 	B. appreciate 	C. achieve 	D. score
Question 36. A. and 	B. because 	C. so 	D. however
Question 37. A. all 	B. many 	C. few 	D. every
Question 38. A. who 	B. whom 	C. which 	D. Whose
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 
Plastic is a material we use every day. The first plastics were made more than 100 years ago from parts of plants. Plastics are now made from oil, coal and natural gas. We are using up these things so fast that the Earth’s supplies may run out. Because of this, scientists are investigating new ideas for making plastics from plants such as sweet potato, bamboo and flax.
Things made from plastic can be useful for people but bad for the planet. Some plastics can last for a long time without wearing out, and can be difficult to get rid of when they are not needed. They can remain in rubbish dumps called landfill sites for hundreds of years. Landfills can be smelly, ugly, and harmful to our planet.
Recycling is a good way to get rid of unwanted plastics. Recycled waste materials can be used again to make new products. This can be difficult as different types of plastic need to be recycled in different ways. Some kinds of plastics can be melted down and used to make new things such as bags and bottles. Others can be made into fibers (strands of material) for clothing.
Another way to protect the environment is to use canvas bags for shopping rather than plastic ones. A lot of plastic objects can also be reused. Plastic bottles can be refilled many times, rather than throwing them away once they are empty. Unwanted plastic goods such as CDs and toys can be sold or given away to charity shops. (Source: https://www.esolcourses.com)
Question 39. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Materials that plastic is made of 	B. The history of plastic and its usefulness
C. The ways to reduce the harm of plastics on the environment
D. Plastic, its effects on our the environment and solutions
Question 40. The phrase “get rid of” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. remove	B. create	C. keep	D. make
Question 41. According to the passage, plastic things are bad for our environment because ______.
A. they are very convenient for people to use in different purposes.
B. plastics can exist for a long time without decomposing.
C. they are a danger to marine life such as whales, turtles and so on. 
D. people reuse plastic objects before recycling them.
Question 42. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the characteristics of plastics?
A. Some kinds of plastics can be melted down, then released into the river.
B. Plastics are made from oil, coal and natural gas.
C. Plastics and plastic objects can be recycled or reused.	
D. Plastic objects are useful for people but harmful to the environment.
Question 43. The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. Plastics	B. Things	C. People	D. Rubbish dumps
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
Grandparents are becoming the forgotten generation, with youngsters now too busy to listen to their stories from the olden days.
A study of 1,000 five to 18 year-olds reveals just 21 per cent will visit their older relatives to hear about how their lives were different in the past; such as where they worked, how it was living in the war, and how they met the love of their life. More than half of youths have no idea what job their grandparent did before retirement - admitting they'd never thought to ask. Sadly, one in 10 admitted they are simply not interested in their grandmother's or grandad's previous job or talents and interests, and a quarter only turn up to see them for pocket money. But 23 per cent claim the reason they don't know anything about their older relatives is because they don't really get the chance to talk properly.
Geoff Bates, spokesman for McCarthy and Stone's Inspirational Generation campaign, said: We know this generation have lived full lives with heroic tales to tell and so much to offer, but how many of us have actually thought to ask these questions of our older family members? We want to shout about the amazing feats retirees have achieved in their lifetime and put the spotlight on the wonderfully colorful lives of today's older people. We are calling on parents and children to talk to their grandparents, to find out what they have done in their lives - and continue to do, and tell us all about it so we can give them the credit they deserve."
Researchers found that although 65 per cent of youngsters do see their grandparents every single week, 37 per cent claim this is only because their parents want them to. And while 39 per cent talk to their grandparents on the phone, Facebook or Skype at least once a week - 16 per cent once a day - conversation is rarely focused on what they are doing or have done in the past. Four in 10 kids have no idea what their grandparents proudest achievements are, while 30 per cent don't know if they have any special skills or talents. And 42 per cent don't spend any time talking about their grandparent's history -and are therefore clueless about what their grandmother or grandad was like when they were younger. Perhaps due to this lack of communication and respect, just six per cent of children say they look up to their grandparents as a role model and inspiration. However, grandchildren are agreed their grandparents are both loving and friendly, while 43 per cent think they're funny - with 23 per cent admitting they often have more fun with their elderly relatives than their parents.	 (Source: https://www.independent.co.uk)
Question 44. Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
A. Grandparents are outdated people in their families.
B. Young people now do not concern much about their grandparents.
C. Grandparents are not interested in telling stories about their life in the past any more.
D. Young people are too busy to take care of their grandparents.
Question 45. According to the study in paragraph 2, which information is NOT true?
A. Over one fifth of people in the survey keep asking about the bygone time of their grandparents.
B. Over 50% of the young don't know about their older relatives' professions before superannuation.
C. Most of youths visit their grandparents to ask for money.
D. Nearly 25% of young people don't have proper opportunities to converse with their older relatives.
Question 46. The word “feats" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. accomplishments 	B. failures	C. difficulties	 D. differences
Question 47. What does the word "they" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. parents	B. children	C. colorful lives D. grandparents
Question 48. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that McCarthy & Stone's Inspirational Generation campaign _______.
A. encourages people to ask more questions about their grandparents' jobs.
B. would like to honor the retirees with their remarkable achievements and experienced life 
C. hopes to give recognition to the older family members,
D. intends to retell the heroic tails of the old and find out what they have done in the past.
Question 49. According to the last paragraph, the proportion of the young voluntarily visiting their older family members every week is ______.
A. 37%	B. 65%	C. 28%	D. 39%
Question 50. The word "inspiration" in the last paragraph mostly means ______.
A. disincentive	B. encumbrance	C. stimulation	D. hindrance
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