Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp Trung học Phổ thông năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Mã đề 011 (Có đáp án)

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KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022
Bài thi. NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 111 
Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh:. SBD:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 01. A. ends	B. lasts	C. cooks	D. aunts
Question 02. A. upper	B. mutual	C. nutrition	D. super
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 03. A. concentrate	B. endanger	C. attraction	D. equality
Question 04. A. campus	B. machine	C. office	D. human
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 05. Nowadays, girls of her age don’t wear that kind of clothes because they are ______.
	A. fashion	B. fashionable	C. unfashionable	D. fashionably
Question 06. I really enjoy being with my father. He has got a really good ______ of humour.
	A. mood	B. way	C. feeling	D. sense
Question 07. The scientists are facing the difficulties of ______ of radioactive waste.
	A. depleting	B. preserving	C. disposing	D. eliminating
Question 08. Since he moved to the United States, we ______ much contact.
	A. didn't get	B. haven't got	C. isn't getting	D. don't get
Question 09. I think that it's time you were independent ______ your parents and take responsibility for the things you do. 
	A. from	B. with	C. on	D. to
Question 10. The storm was terrible. Everything on its path ______ completely.
	A. destroy	B. destroyed	C. was destroyed	D. was destroying
Question 11. Sam will phone his girl-friend ______.
	A. while he was reaching Ho Chi Minh city	B. after he had reached Ho Chi Minh city
	C. until he reached Ho Chi Minh city	D. as soon as he reaches Ho Chi Minh city
Question 12. ______ long ago, the house which our family owns needs renovating.
	A. Built	B. To build	C. Building	D. Having built
Question 13. Tam told me you were away. ______, I would have phoned you to ask you to join our trip to Ngoa Van on the 1st of January 2022.
	A. However	B. Only if	C. Otherwise	D. Therefore
Question 14. On my last birthday, my husband bought me an ______ scarf which cost him a lot of money.
	A. silk expensive yellow	B. yellow silk expensive
	C. expensive yellow silk	D. yellow expensive silk
Question 15. The harder babies cried, ______ the mother become.
	A. the most worried	B. the worrieder 	C. the more worried 	D. the worried
Question 16. My younger brother is rather reserved that why he finds it dificult to ______ small talk with strangers.
	A. do	B. take	C. have	D. make
Question 17. No one's handed in the paper, ______?
	A. didn't they	B. did they	C. haven't they 	D. have they
Question 18. Alex dreams of going on tour – he’s just waiting for his big______ to get his foot in the door of the music industry.
	A. deal	B. break	C. cake	D. cheese
Question 19. Jim’s ______ flu again. That’s the third time this year.
	A. put up with	B. gone down with	C. come up with	D. led up to
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20. My kids only have a faint memory of our hometown as they have lived away from it for a long time.
	A. vague	B. deep	C. clear	D. long
Question 21. She sank into deep despair when her boyfriend said goodbye to her.
	A. became very enjoyable B. burst into tears	C. was delighted D. became very unhappy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. He’ll give Joe a red rose and a lovey- dovey poem he wrote.
	A. romantic	B. tragic	C. wild	D. lovesick
Question 23. People nationwide have acted without hesitation to provide aids for the victims in the Covid stricken areas.
	A. awareness	B. uncertainty 	C. reluctance	D. willingness
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 24. Jack is going to London to study next week. 
- Betty: “	 ” 	 - Jack: "Thanks, I will write to you when I come to London."
	A. Have a go! 	B. Have a nice trip!	C. God bless you!	D. Better luck next time!
Question 25. Peter and Mary are talking about social networks.
- Peter: “Using social networks may have negative effects on students.”
- Mary: “	 . It distracts them from their studies.”
	A. You’re wrong 	B. That’s quite true 	C. I’m not sure about that	D. I don’t quite agree
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
 	Shopping addiction, also known as compulsive buying disorder affects about 18 million adults in the United States. It’s (26) ______ as the compulsion to spend money, regardless of need or financial means. (27) ______ many people enjoy shopping as a treat or as a recreational activity, compulsive shopping is a mental health disorder and can cause severe consequences.
People with this disorder may be addicted to a certain product, such as clothes or jewelry, or may also buy anything from food and beauty products, to stocks or real estate. The person with a shopping addiction gets the same rush from making purchases as someone (28) ______ misuses drugs gets from using them. Once the brain associates shopping with this pleasure or high, the person with a shopping addiction will try to recreate it again and again. (29) ______ is known about this addiction. Research Trusted Source is mixed, with some studies showing that women are more likely to have this addiction than men. Others have shown that men and women have an equal risk of developing the disorder. Some studies show that the average (30) ______ of a person with a shopping addiction is 30. Others show that it happens between 18 and 20, when people are able to establish their own credit. However, more research still needs to be done about this addiction.
Question 26. A. described	B. illustrated	C. believed	D. reported
Question 27. A. When	B. Since	C. While	D. As
Question 28. A. which	B. who	C. whom	D. whose
Question 29. A. Nothing 	B. Little	 	C. Few 	 	D. Many
Question 30. A. period 	B. time	C. stage	 	D. age
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 
Food preservation, the method by which food is kept from spoilage after harvest or slaughter, has been used by human for a long time. 
Tin cans were first used in the early 1800s to store and preserve food. Just as they are now, the cans were tin-plated, steel containers and the process had the advantage of being cost effective. Unfortunately, however, there were many early cases of food-poisoning because the canning process was not fully understood at that stage. We now know the exact temperature and length of time each food needs for proper preservation which has greatly reduced the risk of food-poisoning.
People living in cold climates often preserved food by burying it in the snow and the Romans knew all about the advantages of packing food in ice but for most people this was not an option until the invention of the refrigerator in 1834. Today, however, refrigeration is the most important means of preserving food because the food stays fresh without needing to be treated. However, refrigeration requires an electricity supply and unfortunately if the power goes off, so does the food 
A variety of chemicals can be added to food and you’ll find their names listed on the labels of cans and bottles. Salt is probably the oldest of all the chemical preservatives and was used by many ancient civilisations for many years. Sugar also acts as a preservative and is used to preserve jams in much the same way that vinegar is used to pickle foods. Chemical preservatives are effective but they do not suit all foods and the processes involved are time- consuming.
Another method of preserving food is by drying it. Most foods are 75% to 90% water so if you remove the water the micro-organisms simply can’t survive. When food is dried it not only lasts a long time but it also becomes much lighter which is a big advantage as this makes it cheap to store, though some people argue that valuable nutrients are lost in the process.
Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
	A. Some methods for food preservation.	B. Chemical preservatives for food storage. 
	C. Ancient methods for food preservation. 	D. Methods to make the food taste better.
Question 32. According to the passage, what is the disadvantage of using tin cans to store and preserve food?
	A. it is difficult to carry out	B. it may be unsafe to eat the food
	C. it is time – consuming to carry out	D. it is too expensive to carry out
Question 33. The word “packing” in the passage is closest in the meaning to ______.
	A. storing	B. drying	C. showing	D. heating
Question 34. What does the word “they” in the passage refer to?
	A. ancient civilisations B. cans and bottles	C. food labels 	D. chemical preservatives 
Question 35. Which of the followings is not a method to keep food from spoilage after harvest or slaughter?
	A. burying the food in the snow	B. adding chemical preservatives to the food	C. using canning process 	D. cooking the food in high temperature
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 
	It's normal to forget things from time to time, and it's normal to become somewhat more forgetful as you age. Most people wish they had better memories. They also worry about forgetting things as they get older. But do you know that we have different kinds of memory? When one or more of these kinds of memories start to fail, there are a few simple things that everyone can do to improve their memories. What most people think of as memory is, in fact, five different categories of memory. Our capability to remember things from the past, that is, years or days ago, depends on two categories of memory. They are remote memory and recent memory, respectively. Think back to last year’s birthday. What did you do? If you can’t remember that, you are having a problem with your remote memory. On the other hand, if you can’t remember what you ate for lunch yesterday, that is a problem with your recent memory. Remembering past events is only one way we use memories. When taking a test, we need to draw on our semantic memories. That is the sum of our acquired knowledge. Or maybe we want to remember to do or use something in the future, either minutes or days from now. These cases use our immediate and prospective memories, respectively. Have you ever thought to yourself, “I need to remember to turn off the light,” but then promptly forgot it? That would be a faulty immediate memory. On the other hand, maybe you can easily remember to meet your friend for lunch next week. That means that at least your prospective memory is in good working order. Many people think that developing a bad memory is unavoidable as we get older, but this is actually not the case. Of our five kinds of memory, immediate, remote, and prospective (if aided with cues like memos) do not degrade with age. But how can we prevent a diminishing of our semantic and unaided prospective memories? The secret seems to be activity. Studies have shown that a little mental activity, like learning new things or even doing crossword puzzles, goes a long way in positively affecting our memories. Regular physical activity appears to be able to make our memories better as well. This is possibly due to having a better blood supply to the brain. The one thing to avoid at all costs, though, is stress. When we are stressed, our bodies release a hormone called cortisol, which is harmful to our brain cells and thus our memories. You can learn to identify what causes you stress and how to take care of yourself physically and emotionally in the face of stressful situations. You can reduce stress through meditation, exercise.
Question 36. What is the main focus of this reading?
	A. Functions of brain chemicals	B. How to stay active
	C. Types of human memory	D. Tricks for remembering things
Question 37. According to the reading passage, how many categories of memory are mentioned?
	A. Three	B. Five	C. Four	D. Two
Question 38. The word “that” in the reading passage can be understood as?
	A. taking the coming test	B. remembering your lunch yesterday
	C. remembering your last birthday 	D. remembering the date for lunch next week	
Question 39. Which category of memory would you use to remember where your car keys are?
	A. Remote memory 	B. Recent memory	C. Semantic memory D. Immediate memory 	
Question 40. Which of the followings is closest in meaning to the word “degrade” in the reading?
	A. become clearer	B. get worse	C. become stronger	D. get better
Question 41. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the reading?
A. Some kinds of memory are not affected by age.	B. Physical activity helps to have a good memory.
C. Stress makes us forget more things.	 D. Too much blood flow can degrade our memory.
Question 42. Which of the following would positively affect your memory?
	A. Stretching	B. Working a lot	C. Watching TV 	D. Producing cortisol	
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43. They have carried out the experiment for a long time, but their result hasn’t come up to their expectation
	A. for a long time	B. have carried out	C. their expectation	D. their
Question 44. She has written thousands of songs during her lifetime, many of which became classic folk songs.
	A. during	B. which	C. has written	D. thousands
Question 45. My grandmother is getting more and more forgettable; She can't even remember her own name.
	A. her own name	B. forgettable	C. more and more	D. is getting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46. “You’d better think carefully before applying for that job”, she said to me.
	A. She advised me to think carefully before applying for that job.
	B. She offered me to think carefully before applying for that job.
	C. She reminded me to think carefully before applying for that job.
	D. She promised to think carefully before applying for that job.
Question 47. It is two weeks since I started my diet.
	A. Since last week, I have been on a diet.	B. I’m now on a diet that will last two weeks.
	C. I was only on a diet for two weeks.	D. I have been on a diet for two weeks now.	
Question 48. I’m sure it wasn’t my boyfriend that you saw in Tokyo because he was in Seoul then.
	A. It can’t have been my boyfriend that you saw in Tokyo because he was in Seoul then.
	B. It couldn’t be my boyfriend that you saw in Tokyo because he was in Seoul then.
	C. It mightn’t be my boyfriend that you saw in Tokyo because he was in Seoul then.
	D. It mustn’t have been my boyfriend that you saw in Tokyo because he was in Seoul then.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 
Question 49. It was an interesting novel. I stayed up all night to finish it.
	A. Unless it were an interesting novel, I would not stay up all night to finish it.
	B. I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting.
	C. Though it was not an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.
	D. So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it.
Question 50. Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the café. She now regrets it.
	A. Susan feels regret because she didn’t apply for the summer job in the café.
	B. If only Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the café.
	C. Susan wishes that she had applied for the summer job in the café.
	D. Susan wishes that she applied for the summer job in the café.
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