Đề cương ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

CHƯƠNG I: CÁC THè TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1.Thỡ hiện tại thường
a.Với động từ Tobe:
is : He/ She /It /Mai 
are : They / You/ We / Mai and Lan
am : I
*eg: I am a student
 He is a teacher
 They are students
* form. (+) S + Be + N/ O
 (-) S + Be +not +N/O
 (?) Be +S + N/O
b. Với động từ thường:
* form. (+) He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O.
 (+) You/ We/ They / I + V + O ( V- inf)
 (-) He/ She/ It + does + not + V + O
 (-) You/ We / They / I + do + not + V + O
 (?) Does + He/ She/ It + V + O ?
 (?) Do + They / You/ We + V + O ?
* eg: He watches TV every night.
 They watch TV 
 She does not watch TV
 Do you watch TV?
c. Cỏc trạng từ thường đi với thỡ hiờn tại thường (Adv)
 Often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every day/week/night/month
d. Cỏch dựng : 
 Diễn tả một hành động:- thường xuyờn xảy ra
 - hành động lặp đi lặp lại
 - Một sự thật hiển nhiờn.
2.Thỡ hiện tại tiếp diễn.
* form: (+) S + Be + V-ing + O
 (-) S + Be + not + V-ing + O
 (?) Be + S + V-ing + O
* eg: He is reading book now
 They are listening to music.
 What are you doing now ?
* Cỏch dựng: 
Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm núi
* Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now
3.Thỡ hiện tại hoành thành.
* form: (+) S + has / have + V- ed (p2) + O
 (-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (p2) + O
 (?) Has / have + S + V- ed (p2) + O ?
eg: I have just seen my sister in the park.
 She has finished her homework recently.
Cỏch dựng:
Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra
Hành động xảy ra trong quỏ khứ mà khụng rừ thời gian
Hành động xảy ra trong quỏ khứ và cũn liờn quan đến hiện tại.
Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now
4Thỡ quỏ khứ thường
a.Với động từ Tobe:
 * Was : I/ He / She / It
 * Were: You / We / They 
eg: He was absent from class yesterday.
 Were they in hospital last month?
b.Với động từ thường:
form: (+) S + V- ed(p1) + O
 (-) S+ did not + V + O ( V– inf)
 (?) Did + S + V + O ?
eg: Tom went to Paris last summer.
 He did not watch TV last night.
 Did you go to HCM city ?
c.Adv 
 Yesterday, ago, last month/ year/  
d.Cỏch dựng :
Diễn tả một hành động đó xảy ra trong quỏ khứ
5.Thỡ quỏ khứ tiếp diễn
 * form (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O
 (-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O
 (?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O?
eg: I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday.
 I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.
Cỏch dựng :
Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quỏ khứ thời gian xỏc định cụ thể
Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cựng xảy ra trong quỏ khứ
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thỡ một hành động khắc đến.
6.Thỡ quỏ khứ hoàn thành.
 * form : (+) S + had + V- ed (p2) + O. 
 (-) S + had + not + V- ed (p2) + O.
 (?) Had + S + V- ed (p2) + O.?
* eg: We had lived in Hue before 1975.
 After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed.
Cỏch dựng:
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và đó hoàn thành trong quỏ khứ
(- Trong cõu cú hai hành động thỡ hành động xảy ra trước dựng ở quỏ khứ hoàn thành cũn hành động sau dựng thỡ quỏ khứ thường )
7. Thỡ tương lai thường.
 * form : (+) S + Will + V + O. ( V- inf )
 (-) S + Will + not + V + O ( won’t)
 (?) Will + S + V + O ? 
* eg: I will call you tomorrow.
 He ‘ll come back next week.
Adv. Tomorrow, next week/ month , soon 
Cỏch dựng :
Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai. Một dự định, kế hoặch
8. Thỡ tương lai gần.
* form: (+) She / He / It + is + going to + V(inf) + O.
 (-) They / You / We + are + going to + V(inf) +O.
 (?) I + am + going to + V(inf) + O.
*eg: My father is going to visit Ha long Bay .
* Cỏch dựng :
 - Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới (thường trong cõu khụng cú cụm từ thời gian)
9. Bài tập .
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thỡ thớch hợp.
1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep) 
2. The sun ( set) in the West.
3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus.
4. It ( not rain ) in the dry season.
5. They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now.
6. My little sister ( drink) milk every day.
7. The doctor sometimes ( return) home late.
8. He ( write) a long novel at present.
9. Look ! The bus ( come).
10. The earth (move) around the sun.
11.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now.
12.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago.
13. The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus.
14. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair.
15. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday.
16. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year.
17.They ( not speak) to each other since they quarreled
18. I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet
19.I (not see) her since last week.
20. John( do) his homework already.
21.The train (start) before we arrived at the station.
22. There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
23. The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema.
24. You (stay) at home tonight?
25.I( be) twenty years old next June.
26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs. I (have) a bath.
27.All of them (sing) when I( came).
28.What you( do) at 7 p.m yesterday?
29. Where you ( spend) your holiday last year?
30. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? 
II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1.A: I ( not see) Andrew for weeks.
 B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last .( see) him.
2.A: What( you/do) last night?
 B: Well, I ..( be) very tired, so I ..( go) to bed very early.
3.A: .( you/ meet) Julie recently?
 B: Yes, I .(see) her a few days ago.
4. A: Are you still playing tennis?
 B: No, I ..( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm.
5. A: What part of Birmingham. ( you/live) when you ..(be) a student?
 B: A place called Sally Oak ( you/ever/be) there?
Keys
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thỡ thớch hợp.
1.is sleeping 2. sets
3. goes 4. does not rain
5. are having 6. drinks
7. returns 8. is writing
9. is coming 10. moves
11. smells 12. taught
13. fell / got 14. was sitting
15. was 16. took
17. haven’t spoken 18. have tries 
19.have not seen 20.has done
21.had started 22. will be
23.had already begun 24. will you
25. will be 26. am having
27. were singing 28. were . doing
29. did .. spend 30. was speaking
II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
haven’t seen – saw
did you do – was – went
have you met – saw
haven’t been – broke
 did you live- were – have you ever been
CHƯƠNG II : CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
I. Lý thuyết.
 - Một cõu điều kiện thường cú hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chớnh và mệnh đề phụ . Mệnh đề phụ cú thể đặt trước hoặc mệnh đề chớnh.
 - Cú 3 loại cõu điều kiện:
 1.Cõu điều kiện 1: điều kiện cú thể xảy ra .
 * form: mệnh đề If , mệnh đề chớnh
 Simple present( HTT) , Simple future( TLT)
 Simple present
 If + S + V(HT) +O , S + Will/ Shall + V(inf) + O
 S + V(HT) + O
 * eg: If I have time, I shall visit you.
 John usually walks to school if he has enough time.
 If she eats much, she will be over weight.
 2. Cõu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện cú thật ở hiện tại.
 * form : mệnh đề If , mệnh đề chớnh 
 Past simple (QKT) , would, could, should, might
 If + S + V–ed (p1) + O, S + would/ could + V(inf) + O
note: Tobe dựng Were cho tất cả cỏc ngụi 
* eg: If I had much money , I would buy a new bicycle.
 If you practised English every day , you could speak it fluently.
 If I were you, I would not tell him about that.
3. Cõu điều kiện 3: điều kiện khụng cú thật ở quỏ khứ.
 * form: mệnh đề If , mệnh đề chớnh
 Thỡ quỏ khứ hoàn thành , would, could, might + have
If + S + had + V-ed(p2) + O, S + would/ could + have + V-ed(p2) + O
* eg: If he had driven more carefully, he could have had fewer accidents.
Note: Unless = ifnot ( nếu khụng )
Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movie.
( If it does not rain , we will go to the movies) 
Bảng túm tắt cõu điều kiện.
Loại
 Mệnh đề chớnh
Mệnh đề phụ
1
 Will
 Can + V (inf)
 May
 Shall
 V (HTDG)
2
 Could
 Would + V (inf)
 Should
 Might
 V- ed( p1)
 were
3
 Could
 Would + have + V- ed( p2)
 Should
 Had + V- ed(p2)
II. Bài tập. 
A.Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1.If you ( go) away, please write to me.
2. If you ( be) in, I should have given it to you.
3. If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick.
4. I ( not do ) that if I (be) you.
5. If he (take) my advice, everything can go well.
6. I would have come sooner if I ( know) you were here.
7. He never does homework. If he ( do) his homework, he (not worry) about his examination.
8.It’s too bad we lost the game. If you (play) for us, we( win).
9.What you (do) if she refuses your invitation?
10. If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to the beach.
11. Unless they (pass) their examinations, they would join the army.
12. You (be) ill if you drink that water.
13. If Tom (go) to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.
14. Had we known your address, we( write) you a letter.
15. If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) for a donkey ride.
16. If he (try) hard, he’ll pass the examination.
17. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) more slowly.
18.If she (not be) busy, she would have come to the party.
19. If I (finish) the work in time, I ( go) to the football game.
20. If you( see) Mary today, please ( ask) her to call me.
B.Viết lại những cõu sau sao cho nghĩa của cõu khụng thay đổi.
1. That man doesn’t work hard. He can’t earn more money.
2.I don’t tell him the answer because he is from home.
3. My friend and I don’t have enough money , so we will not buy a house of our own.
4. The weather isn’t better now, so we can’t go for a walk.
5. I don’t know his address, and I don’t give it to you.
6.He does not work slowly enough, so he makes many mistakes.
7. I am not sent to prison. She doesn’t visit me
8. I don’t win a big prize in a lottery, so I don’t give up my job.
9. The doctor can’t see many patients because he is so late.
10. We don’t visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive. 
Keys
A.Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
 1. go 2. had been 
 3. eats 4 wouldn’t do/ were 
 5.takes 6. had known 
 7. did/ wouldn’t worry 8. had played/ would have won 
 9. will .do 10. were /would go
11.passed 12. will be
13.went 14. would have written
15.won’t go 16. tries
17. spoke 18. hadn’t been
19. finish/ will go 20. see / ask
B.Viết lại những cõu sau sao cho nghĩa của cõu khụng thay đổi.
 1.If the man worked hard , he could earn more money.
 2. If he weren’t away from home, I would tell him the answer.
 3.If my friend and I had enough money, we would buy a house of our own.
 4. If the weather were better now, we could go for a walk.
 5. If I knew his address, I would give it to you .
 6. If he worked slowly enough, he would not make many mistakes.
 7. If I were sent to prison, I would visit me.
 8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I would give up my job.
 9. If the doctor weren’t so late, he could see many patients.
 10. If ticket weren’t expensive, we would visit them in Hanoi.
CHƯƠNG III: CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ " WISH"
Lý thuyết.
Động từ Wish= If only ( ao ước) thường dựng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều khụng cú thật hoặc rất khú thực hiện.
cú 3 loại cõu ước.
Future wish:( ước muốn ở tương lai)
* form: S + wish + S + would/ could + V(inf) + O.
 If only + S + would/ could + V(inf) + O
* eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future.
 - Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer.
 - If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday.
Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại)
* form: S + wish + S + V- ed(p1) + O
 Were + adj / n
 Could + V (inf)
* eg:- I wish I were rich (but I am poor now)
	- I can’t swim. I wish I could swim.
 - If only Ben were here ( but Ben isn’t here. I wish he were here)
 - We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today( we have go 
to class)
Past wish: ( ước muốn ở quỏ khứ) 
* form: S + wish + S + had + V- ed (p2) + O
 could have + V- ed(p2) + O
* eg :- I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year.
( I failed my exam )
 - She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house.
 ( she didn’t have enough money to buy it )
 - If only I had met her yesterday.
( I didn’t meet her )
 - She wishes she could have been there.
( she couldn’t be there)
Bài tập :
Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
She wishes her father ( be) here now to help her
I wish they ( visit) us when they were in town.
I wish someone ( give) me a job next month.
If only I ( can take) the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.
I wish they ( know) the truth yesterday.
I wish I (see) that film on TV again.
We wish she (be) our teacher of English.
My brother wishes he (not waste) time when he was young.
They wish they (come) to class on time yesterday morning.
 10. I wish I ( spend) my last summer vacation in the mountains.
11.I wish she (come) to see me yesterday.
12.If only I ( have) more time to do this job.
13.He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch) it.
14.I wish you ( not give ) them my phone number yesterday.
15.We wish we ( understand) all the teacher’s explanation yesterday.
B. Viết lại những cõu sau sao cho nghĩa của cõu khụng thay đổi.
What a pity the weather isn’t nice.
Your cousin doesn’t tell you the truth.
I’m sorry you don’t study hard.
I can’t lend you any money.
What a pity he doesn’t invite us to the party.
I’m sorry I can’t easily give the answer.
Tom isn’t here now.
We don’t buy that house.
They never visit us.
10. She is often late for school.
Keys
Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1. were 2. visited 3. would give
4. could take 5.had known 6. would see
7.were 8. had not wasted 9. had come
10. had spent 11. had come 12. had
13. had watched 14. had not given 15. had understood
B. Viết lại những cõu sau sao cho nghĩa của cõu khụng thay đổi.
1.I wish the weather were nice.
2. I wish your cousin told you the truth.
3.I wish you studied hard.
4. I wish I could lend you some money.
5. I wish he invited us to the party.
6. I wish I could easily give the answer.
7. I wish Tom were here now.
8. I wish we bought that house.
9. I wish they visited us.
10. I wish she weren’t often late for school.
CHƯƠNG IV: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
Lý thuyết.
Quan sỏt: 
Cõu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English.
Cõu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith.
Qui tắc:
Tõn ngữ chủ động -> chủ ngữ bị động
Động từ bi động Be + V- ed(p2)
Chủ ngữ chủ động -> tõn ngữ bị động ( trước cú giới từ by)
Sơ đồ: S V O
 S be + V-ed(p2) by + O
Bảng túm tắt cụng thức cỏc thỡ trong cõu bị động.
HTT
Am, is, are + V- ed(p2)
QKT
Was, were + V- ed(p2)
HTTD
Am, is, are + being + V- ed(p2)
QKTD
Was, were + being + V- ed(p2)
HTHT
Have, has + been + V- ed(p2)
QKHT
Had + been + V- ed(p2)
MODEL VERBS
Can, may, might, should, will
Have to, used to, + be + V- ed(p2)
*eg: 
1.I learn English everyday.
=> English is learnt by me everyday.
2.My mother wrote that letter.
=> That letter was written by my mother.
3.He is asking me a lot of questions.
=> I am being asked a lot of questions.
4.She was doing her homework at that time.
=> Her homework was being done at that time.
5.My mother has made that cake.
=> That cake has been made by my mother.
6. They had prepared a dinner before we came.
=> A dinner had been prepared before we came.
7. My friend can answer this question.
=> This question can be answered by my friend.
 Bài tập.
Chuyển những cõu sau sang cõu bị động
They can’t make tea with cold water.
The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
Somebody has taken some of my books away.
They will hold the meeting before May Day.
They have to repair the engine of the car.
The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
They may use this room for the classroom.
The teacher is going to tell a story.
Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
The children looked at the women with a red hat.
They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
The teacher explains the lesson.
Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.
The doctor examined the patients.
These boys made that noise 
People speak English all over the world.
He gave him back the money last Sunday.
I can’t do these exercises quickly.
She had finished the report by noon.
Should they help Jane with the sewing ?
The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
We must do something before it’s too late.
They make these artificial flowers of silk.
Did they feed LuLu last night? 
Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion ?
Where will your company send you next year ?
Keys.
1.Tea can’t be made with cold water.
2. All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief.
3. Some of my books have been taken away.
4. The meeting will be held before May Day.
5. The engine of the car has to be repaired.
6. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boy.
7. A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.
8. This room may be used for the classroom.
9. A story is going to be told by the teacher.
10. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
11. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
12. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
13. The lesson is explained by the teacher.
14.The food is being cooked in the kitchen by Mrs Green.
15.The patients were examined by the doctor.
16.That noise was made by these boys.
17. English is spoken all over the world.
18. The money was given back last Sunday.
19. These exercises can’t be done quickly.
20.The report had been finished by noon.
21.Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
22. Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic.
23.Something must be done before it’s too late.
24. These artificial flowers are made of silk.
25. Was LuLu fed last night ?
26. The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick.
27.Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
28.The floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
29. Have you ever been asked for your opinion ?
30. Where will you be sent next year .
CHƯƠNG V: CÂU TRỰC TIẾP - GIÁN TIẾP
Lý thuyết.
- Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của người nói.
Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:
Thay đổi thỡ của động từ.
Trực tiếp
Giỏn tiếp
HTT ( is/are/ am)
QKT (was/were)
HTTD ( is/are/am + V- ing)
QKTD(was/were + V- ing)
TLT ( Will )
TL trong QK ( Would )
Can
Could / be able to
Shall
Should
Must
Had to / would have to
Have to
Had to
Will
Would 
Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tõn ngữ, đại từ sở hữu.
ngụi thứ nhất: (I, we, me, mine, us, our) được đổi sang ngụi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him/ her, his/ hers, its, their, them).
*eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs”
 -> Jane said that she lived in the suburbs.
ngụi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngụi của tõn ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật.
*eg: He said to me,” You can take my book”
 -> He said me that I could take his book.
ngụi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyờn( khụng đổi).
*eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.”
 -> Mary said that they came to help the pupils. 
3.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian .
Trực tiếp
Giỏn tiếp
Now
then
Ago
before
Today
that day
Tonight
that day
Tomorrow
the next day/ following day
Yesterday
the day before
last week/month/year
the previous week/month/year
next week/month/year
the following week/month/year
	*eg: - “I’m going now”. He said
 -> He said he was going then.
 - She said “ I was at Hue yesterday”.
 -> She said that she had been at Hue the day before.
Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.
Trực tiếp
Giỏn tiếp
Here
there
This
that
These
those
*eg:- He said, ”Put the books here”
 -> He told me to put the books there.
 - Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday”
 -> He told me that he would meet me that Friday.
III. Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp
Trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu này được bắt đầu bằng động từ: asked, told, ordered
Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan”
-> He told Lan to hurry up.
- “ Shut the door”
-> He ordered them to shut the door.
- “ Don’t leave the room”.
-> He told them not to leave the room.
 * Công thức:,
 TT:“V + O” => GT: S + told/ordered/asked + to-inf + O
TT“Don’t/ doesn’t + V + O” => GT:S + asked/told + not + to-inf + O
IV. Cõu nghi vấn
Yes/ No – questions
Trong lời núi giỏn tiếp loại cõu hỏi này được mở đầu bằng cỏc động từ “ ask, wonder ” và theo sau cú “if/ whether”.
*eg: - “ Have you seen that film?” he told her
 -> He asked if she had seen that film.
 - “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told
 -> She wonder whether Tom would be there the day after.
* Cụng thức:
 TT: S + tell / told + “ Do/does/was/will/are/is.. + S + V + O ?”
 GT => S + asked/wondered + (O) + If/ whether + S + V(lựi thỡ) + O.
2. Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long” trong cõu giỏn tiếp loại cõu này được mở đầu bằng cỏc động từ “ ask, require, wonder,..”
* eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.”
 -> He asked what time the film begun.
 - “ What will you do tomorrow?
 -> She wondered what I would do the next day.
* Cụng thức:
TT: S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + ( do/was/will).. . + S + V + O ?”
GT :S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lựi thỡ) + O.
Bài tập.
Chuyển những cõu sau sang cõu giỏn tiếp.
He said to her, “You are my friend.”
Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
“ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother.
“Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter.
The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better marks, please.”
My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
“ Have you done your homework?”, said my mother.
I asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?”
Paul said, “ I must go home now.”
“ There is an accident .”, said the policeman.
“ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
“ Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown.
“ Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom.
“ Listen to me and don’t make a noise, ”said the teacher to his students.
“ I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Helen.
“ The sun always rises in the east,” said Peter.
“ I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday,” said Sammy to Jean.
“ You must do your homework everyday”, said Miss Lan to us.
“ Will we read the story?”, Bill asked his teacher.
“ I don’t know where Alice is,” said Vicky.
“ There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.
“ Would you mind turning the music down?" Andrew said to Anne.
“ How much do you think it will cost?” He asked.
“ Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” He said to me.
“ Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.
“ Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.
“ I’m sorry I’m late,” she said.” The bus broken down”
Mary asked me “ Can you tell me why you are so sad?”
“ Will you please find out when he last wrote to me?” Jane said to her friend.
“ You must decide what you want to do”, she said to her daughter.
 Keys.
 1. He said to her she was his friend.
2. Johnny said to his mother he didn’t know how to do that exercise.
My brother advised me not to come back before one o’clock.
Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter.
The pupils asked their teacher to give them better marks.
My friend asked me if I was going to leave the day after.
My mother asked me if I had done my homework.
I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before.
Paul said that he had to go home then
10.The policeman said that there was an accident.
11.The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.
12. Mr Brown asked me if I had to go then.
13. Tom asked if I was going to visit my aunt the next day.
14. The teacher asked his students to listen to him and not to make any noise.
15.Mary said Helen she was tired of eating fish. 
16.Peter said the sun always rises/rose in the east.
17.Sammy told Jean that he didn’t steal/hadn’t stolen her coat the day before.
18. Miss Lan told us that we must/ had to do our homework every day./ Miss Lan asked us to do our homework every day.
19. Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.
20. Vicky said she didn’t know where Alice was.
21. Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
22. He asked how much I thought it would cost.
23. He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn’t understand.
24.She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
25. The shopkeeper invited us to come in and look round and told us that there was no obligation to buy.
26.She apologized for being late and explained that the bus had broken down.
27. Jane advised me to take the course.
28.Mary asked me if I could tell her why I was so sad.
29.Jane asked me to find out when he last wrote to her.
30.She urged her daughter to decide what she wanted to do.
CHƯƠNG VI: ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
A.Lý thuyết.
I. Relative pronouns
Chức năng
Chỉ người
Chỉ vật
Chủ ngữ
Who
Which
Tõn ngữ
Whom
Which
Sở hữu
Whose 
Of which/whose
Eg: 1. I saw the woman. She wrote the book.
 ->I saw the woman who wrote the book.
I know the man. You want to meet him.
 ->I know the man whom you want to meet.
 3.The pencil is mine. The pencil is on the desk.
 -> The pencil which is on the desk is mine.
 4. The dress is beautiful. She is wearing that dress.
 -> The dress which she is wearing is beautiful.
 5. The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture.
 -> The girl whose picture you took is my sister.
 6. He showed me his car. The engine of the car is good.
 -> He showed me his car, the engine of which is good.
* “That” cú thể được dựng thay cho Who, Whom, Which trong trường hợp khụng theo sau dấu phẩy và giới từ.
II. Relative adverbs.
When -> time
 Where -> place
* Eg: 
1. Monday is the day. We will come then.
 -> Monday is the day when we will come.
2. I never forget the village. I was born there.
 -> I never forget the village where I was born.
B. Bài tập.
 Kết hợp những cõu sau dựng đại từ quan hệ.
1. Alice is my friend. Alice’s mother died last year.
2.The boy will be punished. He threw that stone.
3. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
4.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
5.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it.
8.Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.
9.The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.
10.Lan is a journalist. Her tape recorder was stolen.
11.I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone.
12. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It’s only 30 miles away.
13. This is Mr Carter. I was telling you about him.
14. That is the room. The meeting is held in that room.
15. I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day.
16.She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there.
17.No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago.
18. Please ask them the time. The train stared the trip at that time.
19. New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then.
20. There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there.
21.India is a country. The earthquake occurred in this country last month.
22. Bac giang is a city. I was born and grew up there.
23. We have not decided the day. We’ll go to London on that day.
24. The man made me sad the most. I love him with all my heart.
25.The thief was caught. This was a really good news.
26. The gentleman was very young. He was introduced as the most successful businessman.
27. His book became the best seller. It was punished last year.
28. Neil Armstrong lived in the USA. He walked on the moon.
29. Nam is very intelligent. He learns in our class.
30. Ha Long has grown into a big city over the past few years. I visited the city last year.
Keys.
1.Alice, whose mother died last year, is my friend.
2.The boy who threw that stone will punished.
3. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
4.The man who/ that you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
5.There are some words that/ which are very difficult to translate.
6.I’ve found the book that/which I was looking for this morning.
7.Is that the car that/ which you want to buy?
8.Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9.The little girl who/ that sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way.
10.Lan, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
11. I don’t know the name of the woman who/ that I spoke to on the phone.
12. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only 30 miles away.
13. This is Mr Carter, who I was telling you about.
14. That is the room where the meeting is held.
15. I’ll always remember the day when I first saw that sight.
16. She was born in Malaysia, where rubber trees grow well.
17.No one knows the school where my uncle taught 10 years ago.
18. Please ask them the time when the train stared the trip.
19. New Year’s Day is the day when all family members gather and enjoy a family dinner.
20. There are many hotels where tourists can enjoy their holidays.
21.India is the country where we the earthquake occurred last month.
22. Bac Giang is the city where I was born and grew up.
23. We have not decided the day when we’ll go to London.
24.The man whom I love with all my heart made me sad the most.
25. The thief was caught, that was a really good news.
26. The gentleman who was introduced as the most successful businessman was very young.
27. His book, which was punished last year, became the best seller.
28. Neil Armstrong, who walked on the moon, lived in the USA.
30. Ha Long, which I visited last week, has grown into a big over the past few years.
CHƯƠNG VII: DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ
Lý thuyết.
I.To –