Đề cương ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh 7 - Unit 7 à unit 9

Unit 7
TRAFFIC
A. GRAMMAR
I.	Used to: (Chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ)
	“Used to” is to talk about past habits. It has the same form in all persons, singular and plural. It forms its negative and interrogative form with did.
Ex:	I used to cry when I was a baby.
	I didn’t use to sleep late.
	Did you use to sleep late?
(+) S+ USED TO+V-inf
(-) S + DIDN’T + USE TO + V-inf
(?) DID + S + USE TO + V-inf ?
II.	Distance ( Hỏi và trả lời về khoảng cách)
How far is it from ....................... to .......................?(= What is the distance between ..and..?)
It is about + km (from	 ............ to ............)
B. EXERCISES
I.	Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1.	I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
→ I used	
2.	There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
→ There used.to be some	
3. Anna doesn’t live with her parents any more.
→ Anna used	
4.	He is not a poor man any more, but he become a rich businessman.
→ He used	
5.	They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
→ They didn’t use	
6.	My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
→ In the past my hair used	
7.	I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
→ I used	
8.	Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
→ Did you use	
9.	Mr. Hung often went to work by motorbike, but now he goes to work by bus.
→ Mr. Hung	
10.	There were traffic jams in this street during rush hours, but now the street become wider.
→ There
11. The distance between my house and the nearest bookstore is about 2 kilometres
→ It .
12. What’s the distance from Madrid to Barcelona?
→ How .
Unit 8
FILMS
A. GRAMMAR
I. We use “although, in spite of, despite, however and nevertheless” to express contrast. (Chúng ta sử dụng các liên từ nối diễn tả sự tương phản)
1.	Even though/ Though/Although ( mặc dù)+ S + V, S + V
	Ex:	Although my homework was difficult, I finished it before bed time.
	(Or)	I finished my homework before bed time, although it was difficult.
2.	in spite of/ despite( mặc dù) + -ing form, subject + verb
	(or) in spite of/ despite + noun/ the fact that-clause, subject + verb
	Ex:	In spite of revising for hours, I didn't do well in the test.
	Despite my revision, I didn’t do well in the test.
	(Or)	I didn’t do well in the test, despite revising for hours.
3.	S + V. However( tuy nhiên), S + V
	Ex: We believed that we would find a solution. However, we went wrong.
4.	S + V. Nevertheless ( tuy nhiên), S + V
	Ex: Thomas has lived in the village for 10 years. Nevertheless, the villagers still considered him to be an outsider.
II. “ED” AND “ING” ADJECTIVES (Tính từ đuôi -ed và đuôi -ing)
	Tính từ có thể được thành lập bằng cách thêm ed hoặc ing vào sau một số động từ.
	Ex:
Verb
Adj-ing
Adj-ed
amaze
amazing
amazed
surprise
surprising
surprised
annoy
annoying
annoyed
Ta sử dụng tính từ dạng “V-ing” khi muốn miêu tả tính chất người, tính chất này là nguyên nhân gây ra xúc cảm. Tính từ thường được dùng cho vật.( Mang tính chất chủ động)
Ta sử dụng tính từ dạng “V-ed” khi muốn diễn tả cảm xúc của một ai đó. Tính từ dạng “V-ed” thường dùng cho người. ( Mang tính chất bị động)
	Ex:	The film is so interesting. 	I was interested in the film.
II. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA ED
	Âm đuôi ed với động từ có 3 cách phát âm:
	/ıd/
/t/, /d/
/t/
/p/,/k/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/ /tʃ/
/d/
Các trường hợp còn lại
wanted
stopped
played
needed
looked
smiled
lifted
laughed
loved
translated
sentenced
offered
collected
washed
ruled
decided
watched
stayed
B. EXERCISES
I. Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
ð In spite of	
2. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
ð Despite	
3. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
ð In spite of	
4. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
ð Despite	
5. Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
ð Despite	
6. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
ð Although	
7.Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
ð In spite of	
8.In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
ð Even though	
II. Put the words into the correct column depending on how the ending –ed is pronounced.
Pulled, opened, closed, featured, decided, showed, danced, saved, suggested, walked, enjoyed, needed, watched, attended, waited, finished, hated, painted, stopped, ended, engaged, laughed, performed, wanted, looked, cried, directed, relaxed, described, increased, brushed, touched
/id/
/t/
/d/
Unit 9
FESTIVALS AROUND
THE WORLD
A. GRAMMAR
I.	Question words: When/ Where/ What/ Why/ How/ Who/ Whose/ Which
II.	Adverbial phrases
manner (chỉ cách thức)
	Ex: We walked very carefully across the road.
place (chỉ nơi chốn)
	Ex: Here is where I was born.
time (chỉ thời gian)
	Ex: Yesterday my dad went home late.
frequency (chỉ tần suất)
	Ex: We usually go to school from Monday to Saturday.
B. EXERCISES
	Make questions for the underlined part of each sentence:
	1.	Sarah left two hours ago.
	2.	She is watching Tom and Terry.
	3.	She likes watching comedy.
	4.	I felt terrified before my last Maths test.
	5.	She felt entertained when she watched a gripping film.
	6.	It is 10 kilometers from here to ACB bank.
	7.	I have known Marie for nine years.
	8.	Yes, they used to be friends at the university.
Unit 10
SOURCES OF ENERGY
A. GRAMMAR
I.	The future continuous (Tương lai tiếp diễn)
	- Diễn tả 1 sự việc, hành động đang tiếp diễn tại 1 thời điểm xác định ở tương lai.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: at 7 o’clock tomorrow, this time next week,
(+) S + will be + V-ing
(-) S + will not be + V-ing
(?) Will + S + be + V-ing?
	Ex:	- At this time next week, we will be studying Unit 11.
	- This time next month, I will be sitting on the beach.
	- I will be waiting for you when you come out.
	- At 12 o’clock next Saturday, I’ll be fishing with my grandson.
	- This time next Sunday, I’ll be skiing with my friends.
II.	The future simple passive (Bị động tương lai đơn)
(+) S + will be + Vp2 + by O
(-) S + will not be + Vp2 + by O
(?) Will be + S + Vp2 + by O?
Cách chuyển câu chủ động thành câu bị động: B1: Xác định thành phần
 B2: Chuyển
B. EXERCISES
I.	Turn into passive.
	1.	Students will use public transport to go to school.
	→	
	2.	Solar power will generate a great deal of electricity this summer.
	→	
	3.	Will they install the solar panels on the roof of the house tomorrow?
	→	
	4.	Local people won’t burn plants to heat this winter.
	→	
	5.	The smoke from factories will pollute the air.
	→	
	6.	They will build a hydro power station in this area.
	→	
II.	Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms to complete the sentences.
	1.	I 	(study) at 8.00 tomorrow.
	2.	You 	(wait) for her when her plane arrives tonight?
	3.	Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. We 	(have) dinner then.
	4.	What clothes do you think she 	(wear) when she arrives?
	5.	I 	(send) in my application tomorrow.
	6.	Linda 	(arrive) in Ha Noi around March.
	7.	Next week at this time, you 	(lie) on the beach.
	8.	My uncle can’t come to your party tomorrow night because he 	(work) at night.
	9.	You 	(meet) your former teachers at 9 a.m. tomorrow morning, won’t you?
	10.	At this time tomorrow evening, I 	(play) computer games in my bedroom.
III.	Rewrite the sentences so that it has similar meaning as the sentence printed before, using the words given.
	1.	They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week.
	→ Solar panels 	
	2.	They will build a new school for poor children next month.
	→ A new school	
	3.	Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes in two days?
	→ Cracks	
	4.	They sell these chemicals everywhere in my hometown.
	→ These chemicals	
	5.	They won't show the film on types of future energy sources next Friday.
	→ The film	 
	6.	Some people will interview the new president on TV.
	→ The new president	
	7.	They will destroy the old thermal power plant at the end of this year.
	→ The old thermal 	
	8.	They will widen the road to our village next year.
	→ The road	
	9.	We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month.
	→ Biogas	
	10.	They got the first prize at the competition.
	→ The first	
11.	People will develop alternative sources of energy.
	→ Alternative sources 	
	12.	We will be providing electricity this time next year.
	→ Electricity	
	13.	Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city.
	→ Solutions	
	14.	They will increase the tax on petrol to 15% next September.
	→ The tax 	
	15.	With that device people will change the wave energy into electricity.
	→ With that device the wave energy	
	16.	We shall replace ordinary 100- watt light bulls with energy- saving ones.
	→ Ordinary 	________________________________________________________
Unit 11
TRAVELING IN THE FUTURE
A. GRAMMAR
I. We use “will” for prediction
(+) S+WILL+V-INF
(-) S+ WON’T+V-INF
(?)WILL+S+V-INF?
We use first conditionals to predict the effects of a real or probable action or event.
	If you lie in the sun so long, you’ll get sun burnt.
	We won’t go out if it rains.
II. Possessive pronouns
	Ta dùng đại từ sở hữu để tránh khỏi phải nhắc lại tính từ sở hữu + danh từ đã đề cập trước đó. Nó có nghĩa: mine = cái của tôi; yours = cái của (các) bạn;... Do đó chúng thay thế cho danh từ. Đừng bao giờ dùng cả đại từ sở hữu lẫn danh từ. Mặc dù cách viết của his và its đối với tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu là giống nhau nhưng cần phân biệt rõ hai trường hợp này
BẢNG CHỦ NGỮ, TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU VÀ ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU
Personal Pronoun
( Đại từ nhân xưng)
Possessive adjectives
( Tính từ sở hữu)
Possessive pronoun
( Đại từ sở hữu)
I
my
mine
you
your
yours
we
our
ours
they
their
theirs
he
his
his
she
her
hers
it
its
its
	Ex:
	This is my book. That is yours.
	Đây là cuốn sách của tớ. Kia là cuốn sách của bọn.
B. EXERCISES
I. Complete with possessive pronouns or possessive adjectives of the pronoun in the brackets.
	1.	Is this (you) ................... teddy?	No, it’s (she) ................... . 
	2.	This is (he) ................... hat.	That one is (she) ................... .
	3.	This is (they) ................... goat.	The goat ate (it) ................... food.
	4.	(They) ................... house is big.	(We) ................... is very small.
	5.	This is (I) ................... seat.	That one is (you) ................... .	
II. Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
	1.	We will use renewable energy in the future.
	Renewable energy 	
	2.	This is our school.
	This school is	
	3.	What is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city?
	How	
	4.	I often walked to school when I was a student.
	I used	
	5.	Although they are short, they still love playing sports.
	In spite of	 
	6.	They will use solar energy to protect the environment.
	Solar energy	 
	7.	Although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim.
	In spite of	
	8.	What is the distance between Hanoi and HCM city?
	How far	
	9.	I find English interesting.
	I am 	
	10.	Our roof will be fixed tomorrow.
	They 	
Unit 12
AN OVERCROWDED WORLD
A. GRAMMAR
1.	Comparisons of quantifiers: more, less/ fewer
More: NHIỀU HƠN
less : ÍT HƠN ( dùng cho danh từ không đếm được)
fewer : ÍT HƠN ( dùng cho danh từ đếm được)
2.	Tag questions
	A tag question is a short question. It follows statement. It’s added at the end, after a comma.
	Examples:
	- Overpopulation is a serious problem, isn’t it?
	- You don’t like traffic jam, do you ?
	Note: A positive sentence ( KĐ) has a negative tag (PĐ).
	A negative sentence (PĐ) has a positive tag (KĐ).
LƯU Ý: - I AM.., AREN’T I ?
 - LET’S.., SHALL WE ?
 - LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ., WILL YOU?
B. EXERCISES
I.	Complete each of the following sentences with a correct question tag.
	1.	Mr. White is a tailor, 	?
	2.	I think that is an overcrowded bus, 	?
	3.	Mr. Vinh is a teacher,	 	?
	4.	Your grandparents don’t prefer living in the city, 	?
	5.	It isn’t ready yet, 	?
	6.	The tourists will never be allowed to visit the slums again, 	?
	7.	I am clever, 	?
	8.	He’s unable to solve that problem alone, 	?
	9.	We must hurry, 	?
	10.	Dai Dong used to be a fishing village with only three thousand people, 	?
II.	Fill in each blank with fewer, less, more or some.
	1.	Minh has 	 patience than Nam.
	2.	So far I’ve saved 	 money than my close friend.
	3.	She drinks 	 water than me.
	4.	Phong has visited 	 countries than Mai.
	5.	They give me 	 money.
	6.	Next year, we will have 	 homework.
	7.	She has 	 free time than this year.
	8.	Let’s wait for 	 minutes and try to call her again.
	9.	We prefer living in the countryside because it has 	 pollution than the city.
	10.	There used to be 	 unemployed people in this city five years ago.
III. Complete with tag question. (1)
	1.	There wasn’t enough paper in the printer, .......................... ?
	2.	If he spoke better English, he would look for a job abroad,	.......................... ?
	3.	They’ve already sent you the invitation, .......................... ?
	4.	We should invite them to our party, .......................... ?
	5.	You had to sell some shares, .......................... ?
	6.	You were disappointed when you got your exam results, .......................... ?
	7.	We won’t have to work tomorrow, .......................... ?
	8.	We’ll have to finish the project before next week, .......................... ?
	9.	Oh no! They’re vegetarians, .......................... ? And I’ve made a chicken casserole!
	10.	Your sister couldn’t give me a lift, .......................... ? My car won’t start.
	11.	The flight from Paris arrives at ten o’clock, .......................... ?
	12.	Let’s go out tonight, .......................... ?
	13.	You will remember to get some petrol before you set off, .......................... ?
	14.	There weren’t any mistakes in my essay, .......................... ?
	15.	Don’t forget to turn off the computer before you leave, .......................... ?
	16.	Everybody enjoyed Tom’s party, .......................... ?
	17.	Elizabeth wasn’t here yesterday, .......................... ?
	18.	It’d be better to check the weather forecast before we leave, .......................... ?
	19.	I’m a bit late, .......................... ?
	20.	I was bit late, .......................... ?
IV. Choose the best option (1).
	1.	Minh has .................... patience than Nam.
	A. more	B. fewer	C. a little
	2.	So far I’ve saved .................... money than my close friend.
	A. fewer	B. more	C. much
	3.	She only drinks .................... water before going to bed.
	A. many	B. a few	C. a little
	4.	Phong has visited .................... countries than Mai.
	A. fewer	B. less	C. a few
	5.	This lesson gives me .................... information than the last lesson.
	A. a few	B. less	C. fewer
	6.	We have .................... hours left before they come.
	A. a little	B. fewer	C. a few
	7.	Next year, we will have ................ homework and ................ free time than this year.
	A. fewer – more	B. more – less	C. less – fewer
	8.	Let’s wait for .................... minutes and try to call her again.
	A. a few	B. a little	C. little
EXTRA EXERCISES:
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. festival	B. end	C. telephone	D. perform
2. A. celebrate	B. candle	C. cake	D. racing
3. A. prefer	B. desert 	C. held	D. celebrate
4. A. thanksgiving	B. they	C. than	D. those
5. A. played	B. travelled	C. planned	D. watched
6. A. buffalo	B. unhappy	C. pollution	D. structure
7. A. bread	B. really	C. head	D. death
8. A.	walked	B. crowded	C. needed	D. excited
II. Using the future simple or future continuous of the verbs in active or passive forms. 
1. They (attend) ..a meeting on energy sources at 2pm tomorrow.
2. They (give) ....you a prize if you continue saving energy.
3. Where ..you (stay) ... this time next year?
4. We (be) ..here again at 10 am next Sunday.
5. I (call)  you as soon as I arrive in Hue.
6. ..you (visit) .your grandparents at this time next Sunday?
7. Don’t phone him between 7 and 8. He (have) ... a meeting then.
8. Nuclear power (use).for heating in the future.
9. At 8 am tomorrow, a film on energy sources (show) .... .
III. Rewrite these sentences. 
1. My hover scooter is over there. (mine) -> 
2. Is her jet pack red? (hers)	-> 
3. What is the price of a kilo of beef? 
-> How ..?
4. They will use solar energy to protect the environment.
-> Solar energy.
5. How long did she spend doing her homework every day?
-> How long did it ?
6. What is the distance between Hue and Da Nang?
-> How far.....?
7. I often went to primary school on foot. -> I used ...
8. Road users should obey traffic rules strictly.
-> Traffic rules should..
IV. Choose and circle the best answer. 
1. These pens are mine. They are not .
A. she 	B. her 	C. hers 	D. hers pens 
2. .is limited and harmful to the environment.
A. Coal	B. Solar 	C. Wind	D. Hydro
3. At 8.00 o’clock tomorrow, we .English.
A. learn	B. will learning	C. will be learnt	D. will be learning
4. Wind, hydro and solar are . energy sources. 
A. modern	B. renewable	C. non-renewable	D. new
5. ..were you born? – In March A. How	B. Why	C. Where 	D. When
6. The actress arrived . a plane.	A. on	B. in 	C. with	D. by
7. . the film was interesting, Tom slept from beginning to end.
A. However	B. Although	C. Despite	D. In spite of
8. In the future, solar energy .. by many countries in the world.
A. use	B. will use	C. will be using	D. will be used
V. Choose the word which has different stress from the others
1. A. harvest	B. parade	C. music	D. village
2. A. amazing	B. festival	C. begin	D. arrive
3. A. famous	B. joyful	C. usual	D. alone
4. A. bamboo	B. invite	C. tourist	D. prepare
5. A. answer	B. happen	C. between	D. often
6. A. discuss	B. gather	C. receive	D. attend
7. A. ticket	B. special	C. event	D. number
8. A. solution	 	B. expensive	C. natural 	D. abundant
9. A. energy	 	B. volunteer 	C. dangerous 	D. countryside
10. A. beautiful	 	B. important 	C. pollution	 	D. exhausted 
VI. Make the questions for the underlined parts in the following sentences
1. Most of my classmates go to school by bike.
2. It is about three kilometres from my house to school.
3. The students are playing football in the school yard.
4. There are often traffic jams in the city centre in rush hour
5. My father used to go fishing in the pond behind my house.
6. Trung usually rides his bike very carefully.
7. I don’t like skate-boarding because it is dangerous.
8. Those are Lan’s photos. ->
VII. Use the correct form of the words in brackets
1. We used to (cycle) ..to school two years ago. Now we walk
2. Nuclear power (replace) ..in the future.
3. In spite of (be) ..ill, he goes to school today
4. At this time tomorrow, my classmate (show). a film on types of renewable energy sources.
5. We liked the (perform) of that young pianist.
6. Christmas is a popular (festival) ..in many countries and people (celebration) .it in different ways.
7. I have seen a lot of (parade) in my life
8. My father drives his motorbike (care)..so he never has accident.
9. What I like about festivals is that they show the (culture) values of different communities.
10. (I).. books are here on the table. Where are (you)..?
11. The end of the film was so (move).
12. That was an (interest) ....book and I was (interest).. in reading it. 
13. Solar energy is renewable,..and clean.	 	PLENTY
14. We should reduce the use of.at home.	ELECTRIC
15. Solar power can be used to .or cool our houses. 	HOT