Bài tập ôn tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cơ bản - Cấu trúc 12 thì Tiếng Anh

ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN
CẤU TRÚC 12 THÌ TIẾNG ANH 
Exercise 1. Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn - Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. She always ______delicious meals. (make)
2. Tome______eggs. (not eat)
3. They______(do) the homework on Sunday.
4. He ______ a new T-shirt today. (buy)
5. My mom ______ shopping every week. (go)
6. ______Duong and Hoa ______ to work by bus every day? (go)
7. _____ your parents ______with your decision? (agree)
8. My sister ______ her hair every day (wash)
9. Police ______ robbers (catch)
Exercise 2. Bài tập thì hiện tại tiếp diễn - Viết câu dưới đây ở thì HTTD.
1. My/ dad/ water/ some plants/ the/ garden.
________________________
2. My/ mom/ clean/ floor/.
________________________
3. Mary/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant.
________________________
4. They/ ask/ a/ man/ about/ the/ way/ the/ railway/ station.
________________________
5. My/ student/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture
________________________
Exercise 3. Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành - Chia động từ trong ngoặc. 
1. They ______a new lamp. (buy)
2. We ______our holiday yet. (not/ plan)
3. He just ______ out for 2 hours (go)
4. I ______ my plan (not/finish)
5.  ______ you ______ this lesson yet? ( learn)
EXERCISE 4: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that (reach) __________above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) ____________ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) __________ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) __________class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __________at the airport, Mary (wait) __________ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) __________on this earth for 55 years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) __________to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive) __________
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) __________ you in July. By the time I (see) __________ you , I (graduate) __________.
13. I (visit) __________ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) __________ a child.
14. That book (be) __________ on the table for weeks. You (not read) __________ it yet ?
15. David (wash) __________ his hands. He just (repair) __________ the TV set.
16. You (be) __________here before? Yes, I (spend) __________ my holidays here last year.
17. We never (meet) __________ him. We don't know what he (look) __________ like.
18. The car (be) __________ ready for him by the time he (come) __________tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) __________that she just (leave) __________a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) __________ in London tonight, it probably (rain) __________.
21. It (rain) __________ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) __________
22. Last night we (watch) __________TV when the power (fail) __________.
23. That evening we (stay) __________up to talk about the town where he (live) __________for some years.
24. I (sit) __________down for a rest while the shoes (repair) __________.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) __________round and (go) __________back home because he (forget) __________to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) __________a lot since we first (come) __________ to live here.
27. While we (talk) __________on the phone the children (start) __________fighting and (break) __________a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) __________ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) __________looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) __________ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __________this new job.
31. When we (be) __________ at school we all (study) __________Latin.
32. When I (meet) __________ him , he (work) __________as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) __________ breakfast he (sit) __________down to write some letters.
34. She (have) __________a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) __________ out of town.
EXERCISE 5: Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
A. has lived
B. is living
C. was living
D. has been living
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don’t see
B. haven’t seen
C. didn’t see
D. hadn’t seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving
B. left
C. has left
D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted
B. paint
C. will have painted
D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking
B. was looking
C. has been looking
D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending
B. attend
C. was attending
D. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago
B. since ten years
C. for ten years ago
D. for ten years
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered
B. has discovered
C. had discovered
D. had been discovering
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running
D. had run
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived
B. lived still
C. was still lived
D. was still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play
B. will be playing
C. play
D. would play
12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. will have been working
B. will work
C. have been working
D. will be working
13. I _______ in the room right now
A. am being
B. was being
C. have been being
D. am
14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been
B. was
C. were
D. had been
15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave
B. will leave
C. have left
D. shall leave
16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
A. has happened
B. happened
C. had happened
D. would have been happened
17. John ______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading
B. read
C. was reading
D. reading
18. He said he _______ return later.
A. will
B. would
C. can
D. would be
19. Jack ________ the door.
A. has just opened
B. open
C. have opened
D. opening
20. I have been waiting for you ______ .
A. since early morning
B. since 9 a.m
C. for two hours
D. All are correct
21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave
B. left
C. leaves
D. had left
22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.
A. wrote
B. writes
C. has written
D. had written
23. When her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week
A. was reading
B. wrote
C. was written
D. had written
24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously.
A. broke down
B. has been broken
C. had broken down
D. breaks down
25. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
A. try
B. tried
C. have tried
D. am trying
26. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left
B. he left
C. he has left
D. he was left
27. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had
B. had had
C. have has
D. have had
28. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
A. will have learned
B. will learn
C. has learned
D. would learn
29. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking
B. walked
C. walks
D. walk
30. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going
B. went
C. has gone
D. did go
31. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. will finish
D. finishing
32. I will be glad if he _______ with us.
A. had gone
B. did go
C. went
D. goes
33 Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work.
A. finish
B. has finished
C. finished
D. finishing
34. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see that the kettle ________ ?
A. boil
B. boils
C. is boiling
D. boiled
35. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow.
A. leave
B. are leaving
C. leaving
D. are left
36. He always ________ for a walk in the evening.
A. go
B. is going
C. goes
D. going
37. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.
A. working
B. works
C. is working
D. work
38. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
A. am going
B. have been going
C. go
D. had gone
39. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
A. dies
B. died
C. has died
D. had died
40. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today.
A. would come
B. will come
C. comes
D. coming
EXERCISE 6: Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting
1. After Mrs. Wang had returned (A) to her house (B) from work (C), she was cooking (D) dinner.
2. Jimmy threw (A) the ball high (B) in the air, and Betty catching (C) it when (D) it came down.
3. Linda has worn (A) her new yellow (B) dress only once (C) since she buys (D) it.
4. Last week Mark told (A) me that he go (B)t very bored with his present job and is looking (C) for a new on (D)e.
5. Having (A) fed the dog, he was sat (B) down to (C) his own (D) meal.
6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked (A) to find (B) some junk mail, and (C) I delete (D) it all.
7. They are going to have to (A) leave soon (B) and so do (C) we (D).
8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told (A) him that she really (B) needed (C) a pay (D) rise.
9. The telephone rang several times (A) and then (B) stop (C) before I could (D) answer it.
10. Debbie, whose father (A) is an excellent tennis player(B), has been (C) playing tennis since (D) ten years.
11. I have seen (A) lots(B) of interesting (C) places when I went (D) on holiday last summer.
12. When my cat heard (A) a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving (B) and listen (C) intently (D).
13. I think (A) it’s time you change (B) your way of (C) living (D).
14. Roger felt the outside (A) of his pocket to make (B) sure his (C) wallet is still (D) there.
15. When I’m shopping (A) in the supermarket, I ran into (B) an old friend who I hadn’t met (C) for (D) five years.
16. The police (A) arrested the man while (B) he is having (C) dinner in (D) a restaurant.
17. Peter and Wendy first (A) met in 2006 (B), and they are (C) married for three years now (D).
18. Some (A) people are believing (B) there is life on (C) other (D) planets.
19. Recently, the island of Hawaii (A) had been (B) the subject of intensive research (C) on the occurrence (D) of earthquakes.
20. Every morning, the sun shines (A) in my bedroom window (B) and waking (C) me up (D).
21. The man died as (A) a result of falling (B) asleep (C) while he drives (D).
22. I haven’t finished (A) the report yet (B),but by the time you return (C) I will certainly complete (D) it.
23. Caroline has worn (A) her new yellow (B) dress only once (C) since she buys (D) it.
24. We’ll be cycled (A) to Hoa’s village (B) at (C) this time next (D) Sunday.
25. What will (A) you do (B) when (C) your friends won’t come (D) ?
26. Someone was knocking (A) at the door (B) when I was doing (C) the washing up (D).
27. My friend didn’t drink (A) any (B) beer since we came (C) to live here (D).
28. We have written (A)to each other (B) when (C) we were (D) in primary school.
29. After (A) breakfast, I‘m gone (B) to walk to (C) school with (D) my friends.
30. Did (A) he go to (B) the pop concert next weekend (C) for a change (D)?
EXERCISE 7: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
EXERCISE 8: Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. He went to his house, lied down on the bed, and (sleep)  right away.
2. I (buy)  the ticket yesterday. I am (go)  Dalat tomorrow.
3. Tim (attend)  the meeting at school at the moment.
4. He (have not)  English for 2 years.
5. Our class (start)  at 9am.
6. I always (brush)  my teeth before I go to bed.
7. I (study)  English since I was 21.
8. He was listening to music when his boss (come)  yesterday.
9. I (have do)  all the homework all afternoon.
10. I (be)  a student.
11. She (wait)  you for all day.
12. He wasn’t working when his boss (call)  him yesterday.
13. She (be)  at her boyfriend’s house yesterday morning.
14. I (talk)  to my father at the moment.
15. We (be)  in Nhatrang on their summer holiday last year.
16. The sun (rise)  in the east.
17. He (meet)  his old friend near his house yesterday.
18. The World Cup (take place)  every four years.
19. They (play)  in the garden at 4 pm yesterday.
20. She was watching a picture while her mother (cook)  soup.
21. They (play)  now.
22. Anne was riding her bike to school when Peter (see)  her yesterday.
ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1. Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn - Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1 - Makes; 2 - Does not eat; 3 - Don't; 4 - Buys; 5 - Goes
6 - Do – go; 7 - Do – agree; 8 - Washes; 9 - Catch;
Exercise 2. Bài tập thì hiện tại tiếp diễn - Viết câu dưới đây ở thì HTTD.
1 - My dad is watering some plants in the garden.
2 - My mom is cleaning the floor.
3 - Mary is having lunch with her friends in a restaurant.
4 - They are asking a man about the way to the railway station.
5 - My student is drawing a (very) beautiful picture.
Exercise 3.Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành - Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1 - Have bought
2 - Haven't planned
3 - Has gone
4 - Haven't finished
5 - Have - learned
Exercise 4:
1. are - reach; 2. comes; 3. came - had left; 4. has never flown;
5. have just decided -would undertake; 6. would take; 7. was ;
8. am attending - was attending; 9. arrive -will be waitin;g 10. had lived;
11. got- had already arrived; 12. will see - see - will have graduated;
13. visited -was; 14. has been - haven’t you read; 15. is washing - has just repaired;
16. Have you been - spent; 17. have never met - looks; 18. will have been- comes;
19. found – had just lef;t 20. arrive – will probably be raining; 21. is raining - stops;
22. were watching - failed ; 23. stayed – had lived; 24. sat – were being repaired;
25. turned – went – had forgotten; 26. has changed - came;
27. were talking – started - broke; 28. had done 29. has been standing;
30. have spent - got; 31. were - studied; 32. met – had been working;
33. had finished - sat; 34. has; 35. has been;
Exercise 5:
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. A
9. C
10. A
11. B
12. A
13. D
14. A
15. A
16. C
17. C
18. B
19. A
20. D
21. D
22. D
23. B
24. C
25. C
26. B
27. B
28. A
29. B
30. B
31. B
32. D
33. B
34. C
35. B
36. C
37. C
38. B
39. B
40. A
Exercise 6:
1. D. was cooking -> cooked
2. C. catching -> caught
3. D. buys -> bought
4. C. is looking -> was looking
5. B. was sat -> sat
6. D. delete -> deleted
7. C. so do -> so are
8. A. has told -> told
9. C. stop -> stopped
10. D. since -> for
11. A. have seen -> saw
12. C. listen -> listened
13. B. change -> changed
14. D. is still -> was still
15. A. I’m shopping -> was shopping
16. C. is having -> was having
17. C. are -> have been
18. B. are believing -> believe
19. B. had been -> has been
20. C. waking -> wakes
21. D. drives -> was driving
22. D. will certainly complete -> will have certainly completed
23. D. buys -> bought
24. A. We’ll be cycled -> We’ll be cycling
25. D. won’t come -> don’t come
26. A. was knocking -> knocked
27. A. didn’t drink -> hasn’t drunk
28. C. when -> since
29. B. gone -> going
30. A. Did -> Will
Exercise 7:
1. D; 2. B; 3. D; 4. B; 5. D; 6. A; 7. A; 8. C; 9. A; 10. A;
Exercise 8.
1 - slept; 2 - bought - am going to; 3 - is attending; 4 - has not practised; 5 - starts;
6 - brush; 7 - have studied; 8 - came; 9 - have been doing; 10 - am;
11 - has been waiting; 12 - called; 13 - was; 14 - am talking; 15 - were;
16 - rises; 17 - met; 18 - take place; 19 - was playing; 20 - was cooking; 
21 - are playing; 22 - saw;
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