Bài tập bổ trợ Unit 10 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Nguyễn Đình Luyện - Trường THCS Bù Nho

1 | P a g e 
UNIT 10 RECYCLING 
A. NEW WORDS AND PHRASES 
1 bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ n. cái xơ 
2 compost /ˈkɑːmpəʊst/ n. phân xanh 
3 confirm /kənˈfɜː(r)m/ v. xác nhận 
4 decompose /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/ v. phân hủy, mục nát, thối rữa 
5 deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n. tiền đặt cọc 
6 detergent /dɪˈtɜː(r)dʒ(ə)nt/ n. chất tẩy rửa 
7 fabric /ˈfỉbrɪk/ n. sợi vải, vải 
8 fertilizer /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzə(r)/ n. phân bĩn 
9 firmly /ˈfɜːrmli/ adv. một cách chắc chắn, dứt khốt 
10 floor covering /flɔː(r) ˈkʌvərɪŋ/ n. tấm lát sàn nhà 
11 glassware /ˈɡlỉsweə(r)/ n. đồ thủy tinh 
12 grain /ɡreɪn/ n. hạt (thĩc) 
13 heap /hi:p/ n. đống 
14 leather /ˈleðə(r)/ n. chất da 
15 liquid ˈlɪkwɪd n. chất lỏng 
16 mash /mỉʃ/ v. nghiền, dằm nát 
17 mesh /meʃ/ n. tấm lưới 
18 metal /'metl/ n. kim loại 
19 milkman /ˈmɪlkmən/ n. người giao sữa sáng 
20 package /ˈpỉkɪdʒ/ v. đĩng gĩi 
21 packaging /ˈpỉkɪdʒɪŋ/ n. bao bì 
22 plastic /ˈplỉstɪk/ n. nhựa, chất dẻo 
23 pipe /paɪp/ n. ống dẫn 
24 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. giảm, cắt bớt 
25 refill /ˌriːˈfɪl/ v. làm đầy lại 
26 relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. làm cho thoải mái, nhẹ nhõm 
27 representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ n. người đại diện, đại diện 
28 reuse /ri:'ju:z/ v. tái sử dụng 
29 sandal /ˈsỉndl/ n. dép quai hậu, xăng-đan 
30 scarf /skɑːf/ n. khăn quàng cổ 
31 scatter /ˈskỉtə(r)/ n. rắc, rải 
32 shade /ʃeɪd/ n. bĩng râm 
33 soak /səʊk/ v. nhúng nước, ngâm nước 
34 tire /ˈtaɪə(r)/ n. lốp xe 
35 tray /treɪ/ n. cái khay 
36 vegetable matter /ˈvedʒtəbl ˈmỉtə(r)/ n. lớp phủ thực vật, chất thực vật 
37 wire /ˈwaɪə(r)/ n. dây kim loại 
38 wrap /rỉp/ v. gĩi 
B. EXERCISES 
I. VOCABULARY chọn từ trong khung điền vào chỗ trống. 
a. 
1. ______________ leaves will turn into compost. 
2. The farmer should apply ______________ regularly. 
3. The shop promised to keep the goods for me if I paid a ______________ . 
4. ____________ is a mixture of decaying plants and vegetables that is added to soil to improve its quality. 
5. I want to buy some ______________ to make a skirt. 
6. Could you ______________ how many desks you want, please? 
bucket – Compost – confirm – Decomposed – deposit 
detergent – fabric – fertilizer – firmly – floor coverings 
2 | P a g e Nguyễn Đình Luyện GV: Trường THCS Bù Nho – Phú Riềng – Bình Phước 
7. He is so weak that he can't lift a ______________ of water. 
8. You shouldn't clean it with any ______________. 
9. The house looks more beautiful with new ______________. 
10. Make sure that the rope is ______________ attached. 
* Words and phrases 
- regularly (adv) một cách đều đặn - apply (v) áp dụng, bĩ (phân) 
- promise (v) hứa - goods (n) hang hĩa 
- pay – paid - paid (v) trả (tiền, lương) - mixture (n) hỗn hợp 
- decaying plants (n) cây hoai mục - soil (n) đất 
- improve (v) cải thiện - quality (n) chất lượng 
- lift (v) nâng - Make sure (v) đảm bảo 
- rope (n) sợi dây - attached (v) gắn, nối, buộc 
b. 
1. ______________ are seeds of plants. 
2. I like this ______________ jacket. 
3. The bird was stuck in the ______________ . 
4. Every morning I get fresh milk from the ______________ . 
5. You can ______________ the mango with the spoon. 
6. His clothes lay in a ______________ on the floor. 
7. We purchased silver and ______________ . 
8. The frame is made of ______________ . 
9. Water is a kind of ______________ . 
10. Products are ______________ before being sold. 
* Words and phrases 
- seed (n) hạt - plant (n) thực vật 
- jacket (n) áo khốc - stuck (v) dính 
- mango (n) quả xồi - spoon (n) cái muỗng 
- lay (v) dặt, để - purchase (v) (= buy) mua 
- silver (n) bạc - frame (n) khung 
- make of (v) làm bằng - kind of (n) lạo, chủng loại 
- product (n) sản phẩm - sell – sold – sold (v) bán 
c. 
1. The water bill this month is very high because of the leaking ______________ . 
2. The waiter ______________ our wine glasses. 
3. The conference was attended by ______________ from many countries. 
4. The doors are made of ______________ so they don't dent. 
5. Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to ______________ her. 
6. Sweets have plastic ______________ . 
7. These ______________ are too small for me to wear. 
8. I hoped that they would ______________ the price a little. 
9. The supermarket encourages shoppers to ______________ plastic bags. 
* Words and phrases 
- bill (n) hĩa đơn - leak (v) giọt, nhỏ giọt 
- waiter (n) người bồi bàn (nam) - conference (n) hội thảo, hội nghị 
- attend (v) tham dự - dent (a) nứt, nẻ 
- Being able (exp) cĩ thể - truth (n) sự thực 
- price (n) giá cả - encourage (v) khích lệ, khuyến khích 
glassware – Grains – heap – leather – liquid 
mash – mesh – metal – milkman – packaged 
packaging – plastic – pipe – reduce – refilled 
relieve – representatives – reuse – sandals 
3 | P a g e 
- shoppers (n) người mua - wear (v) mặc, mang, đeo, đội 
- seem (v) dường như - wine (n) rượu vang 
d. 
10. 
11. 
1. The farmer was ______________ the grains of rice on the ground. 
2. ______________ the beans overnight before cooking. 
3. Can you help me change the front ______________ ? 
4. In front of my house is a ______________ fence. 
5. We sat in the ______________ . 
6. It may take ______________ several weeks to decompose. 
7. I'm not cold because I'm wearing a ______________ . 
8. The waiter came back with a ______________ of food. 
9. He spent the evening ______________ the Christmas presents. 
* Words and phrases 
- grains (n) hạt thĩc 
- ground (n) nền - overnight (adv) qua đêm 
- change (v) thay đổi - fence (n) hang rào 
- decompose (v) phân hủy, làm thành phân - several (a) một vài - present (n) quà tặng 
- front (prep) đằng trước - spend – spent – spent (v) trải qua (thời gian), tiêu (tiền) 
II. GRAMMAR. 
PASSIVE VOICE 
II_1. The present simple tense. 
1. They sell English books in that shop. 
=> English ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
2. Mrs. Kennedy teaches the class. 
=> The class ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
3. My secretary opens the mail every morning. 
=> The mail .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
4. The teacher corrects our exercises. 
=> Our exercise ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
5. A rooster does not lay eggs. 
=> Eggs .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
6. Sheep give the wool. 
=> The wool ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
7. The children drinks whisky. 
=> Whisky ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
8. Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets. 
=> A cat and a dog ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
9. People wear glasses. 
=> Glass............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
10. English people speak English. 
=> English ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
* Words and phrases 
- sell – sold – sold (v) bán - teach – taught – taught (v) dạy 
- secretary (n) thư ký - correct (v) sửa, chữa 
- exercise (n) bài tập - rooster (n) gà trống 
- lay – laid – laid (v) đẻ - wool (n) len, lơng cừu 
- Sheep (n) con cừu - whisky (n) rượu quych-ki 
- pet (n) thú cưng - keep – kept – kept (v) giữ, nuơi 
- speak – spoke – spoken (v) nĩi - wear – wore – worn (v) mặc, mang, đeo, dội 
- drink – drank – drunk (v) uống - give – gave – given (v) cho, biếu tặng 
scarf – scattering – shade – Soak - tire 
tray – vegetable matter – wire – wrapping 
4 | P a g e Nguyễn Đình Luyện GV: Trường THCS Bù Nho – Phú Riềng – Bình Phước 
II_2.The present progressive tense. 
1. I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese. 
=> An article ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
2. She is reading a magazine. 
=> A magazine ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
3. The factory is producing more and more pollution. 
=> More and more pollution............................................................................................................................................................................ 
4. People are destroying many forests every day. 
=> Many forests ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
5. They are writing the letter. 
=> The letter .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
6. They are announcing the results of the contest. 
=> The results of the contest ........................................................................................................................................................................... 
7. Farmers are cutting a lot of trees in the wood. 
=> A lot of trees ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
8. They are doing their homework. 
=> Their homework ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
9. She is buying a new house. 
=> A new house.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
10. You are wearing a new hat at the moment. 
=> A new hat................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
* Words and phrases 
- article (n) bài báo 
- translate (v) dịch - magazine (n) tạp chí 
- more and more (a) ngày càng nhiều - pollution (n) sự ơ nhiễm 
- produce (v) sản sinh ra, sản xuất - destroy (v) tàn phá 
- announce (v) thơng báo - results (n) kết quả 
- contest (n) cuộc thi - wood (n) gỗ, rừng 
II_3.The simple future tense. 
1. I will shut the door if you like. 
=> The door ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
2. The examiner will read the passage 3 times. 
=> The passage ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
3. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week. 
=> I ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
4. Mary will see her friends off at the station. 
=> Her friends .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
5. My cousin will meet you at the station. 
=> You ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
6. I will buy you a new pen 
=> You ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
7. They will pick me up at my house. 
=> I ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
8. Nam will take Lan to the museum. 
=> Lan ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
9. I will put your gloves back in your drawer. 
=> Your gloves ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
10. The teacher will give her a prize if she works well. 
=> She ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
* Words and phrases 
- shut – shut - shut (v) đĩng 
- examiner (n) giám khảo - passage (n) đoạn văn 
- see off – saw – seen (v) tiễn - station (n) nhà ga 
5 | P a g e 
- pick up (v) ghé đĩn - gloves (n) đơi găng tay 
- drawer (n) ngăn kéo - prize (n) giải thưởng 
II_4.The near future tense. 
1. He isn't going to buy that house. 
=> That house ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
2. She is going to buy a cookery book. 
=> A cookery book .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
3. She is going to clean the floor tonight. 
=> The floor ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
4. He is going to send a letter tomorrow. 
=> A letter........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
5. He isn’t going to buy that house. 
=> That house ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
6. Tom is going to visit his parents next month. 
=> His parents ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
7. They are going to hold a meeting before May Day. 
=> A meeting ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
8. You are going to invite her to your party. 
=> She ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
9. They are going to repair those shoes. 
=> Those shoes ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
10. Mr. Cuong is going to send his complaints to the office. 
=> His complaints ........................................................................................................................ 
* Words and phrases 
- cookery (a) nấu ăn - hold – held – held (v) tổ chức, ơm, nắm, giữ 
- send – sent – sent (v) gửi - repair (v) chữa, sủa 
- complaints (n) lời phàn nàn - office (n) văn phịng 
II_5. The past simple tense. 
1. An earthquake destroyed the town. 
=> The town ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
2. He received a letter from home by the evening post. 
=> A letter........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
3. They made the sweater in England. 
=> The sweater ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
4. Mai invited me to the party. 
=> I ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
5. I didn’t write that note. 
=> That note ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
6. Mr. John taught that course. 
=> That course ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
7. They gave Mr. Lee an award. 
=> Mr. Lee ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
8. The people built that house 200 years ago. 
=> That house ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
9. He did the exercise himself. 
=> The exercise ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
10. Someone stole my purse. 
=> My purse ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
* Words and phrases 
- destroy (v) tàn phá 
- earthquake (n) động đất - receive (v) nhận được 
- sweater (n) áo len - note (n) lời ghi chú 
6 | P a g e Nguyễn Đình Luyện GV: Trường THCS Bù Nho – Phú Riềng – Bình Phước 
- course (n) khĩa học - award (n) phần thưởng 
- steal – stole - stolen (v) ăp cắp, ăn trộm - purse (n) ví tiền, cái bĩp 
II_6.The present perfect tense. 
1. We have just seen a horrible accident. 
=> A horrible accident ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 
2. The people haven’t produced that paper. 
=> That paper ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
3. Someone has already sold the chair. 
=> The chair .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
4. They have built the bridge since 2000. 
=> The bridge ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
5. She has made the cake for 2 hours. 
=> The cake ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
6. They have drawn the picture. 
=> The picture.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
7. Someone has sent me a postcard. 
=> I ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
8. He has paid the bill. 
=> The bill....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
9. They have watered the plants. 
=> The plants ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
10. Someone has made the mistakes. 
=> The mistakes ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
* Words and phrases 
- horrible (a) kinh khủng, khủng khiếp 
- accident (n) tai nạn - already (adv) rồi, đã rồi 
- produce (v) sản xuất - bridge (n) cây cầu 
- sell – sold – sold (v) bán - draw – drew – drawn (v) vẽ 
- build – built – built (v) xây dựng - make – made – made (v) làm, chế tạo 
- send – sent – sent (v) gửi - pay – paid – paid (v) trả tiền 
- water (v) tưới nước - bill (n) háo đơn 
- plant (n) thực vật, cây cối - mistake (n) lỗi lầm 
II_7. Modal verbs. 
1. He can do the exercise quickly. 
=> The exercise .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
2. We must finish this test right now. 
=> This test ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
3. They have to draw their picture themselves. 
=> Their picture .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
4. The people could build a road here last year. 
=> A road ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
5. She should complete the passage. 
=> The passage ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
6. All we might understand this problem. 
=> This problem ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
7. The people ought to stop pollute the environment. 
=> The environment ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 
8. She may answer the question easily. 
=> The question .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
9. They can see the valley from the top of this hill. 
=> The valley ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
10. The State will offer our students to different jobs. 
=> Our students .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
7 | P a g e 
* Words and phrases 
- quickly (adv) một cách nhanh chĩng - road (n) con đường 
- complete (v) hồn thành - passage (n) đoạn văn 
- understand (v) hiểu - problem (n) vấn đề 
- pollute (v) làm ơ nhiễm - environment (n) mơi trường 
- answer (v) trả lời - easily (adv) một cách dễ dàng 
- question (n) câu hỏi - valley (n) thung lũng 
- the top of this hill (exp) đỉnh đồi - offer (v) cung cấp 
- The State (n) chính phủ - different jobs (exp) nghề nghiệp khác 
II_8. Mixed types 
1. You must keep dogs outside shops. 
=> Dogs ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
2. You had to wash your hands. 
=> Your hands ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
3. They have worn Jeans for a long time. 
=> Jeans ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
4. Someone told you to be there at ten. 
=> You ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
5. He bought the bicycle. 
=> The bicycle ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
6. Someone is following me. 
=> I ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
7. He won’t tell me the truth about the situation. 
=> I ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
8. My dog is attacking the postman. 
=> The postman .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
9. Daisy is hanging out all the clothes. 
=> All the clothes ...............................................................................................................................................................