Bài ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9: Câu hỏi đuôi

I. CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI
1. Lưu ý
- Đổi thể từ khẳng định sang phủ định và ngược lại.
- Các từ khi đặt câu hỏi đuôi không thêm “not”: no, not, never, hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely,
- “Not” luôn được viết tắt.
2. Cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi trong tiếng Anh
a. Đối với động từ thường (ordinary verbs)
+ Hiện tại đơn với TO BE:
- He is handsome, is he? = Anh ấy đẹp trai, đúng không?
- You are worry, aren’t you? = Bạn đang lo lắng, phải không?
+ Hiện tại đơn động từ thường: mượn trợ động từ DO hoặc DOES tùy theo chủ ngữ
- They like me, don’t they?
- She loves you, doesn’t she?
+ Thì quá khứ đơn với động từ thường: mượn trợ động từ DID, quá khứ đơn với TO BE: WAS hoặc WERE:
- He didn’t come here, did he?
- He was friendly, wasn’t he?
+ Thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn: mượn trợ động từ HAVE hoặc HAS
- They have left, haven’t they?
- The rain has stopped, hasn’t they?
+ Thì quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: mượn trợ động từ HAD:
- He hadn’t met you before, had he ?
+ Thì tương lai đơn
- It will rain, won’t it?
+ Hãy chú ý tới ý nghĩa của “yes và no” trong câu trả lời đối với câu hỏi phủ định:
- You’re not going out today, are you? (Hôm nay bạn không đi chơi phải không?)
- (=Yes, I am going out) Có. (= Có, tôi có đi chơi)
- (=No, I am not going out) Không. (= Không, tôi không đi chơi)
b. Cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi dạng đặc biệt trong tiếng Anh
* Câu giới thiệu dùng “I am”, câu hỏi đuôi là “aren’t I”
Ex: I am a student, aren’t I?
* Câu giới thiệu dùng Let’s, câu hỏi đuôi là “Shall we”
Ex: Let’s go for a picnic, shall we?
* Chủ ngữ là những đại từ bất định “Everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody” câu hỏi đuôi là “they”
Ex: Somebody wanted a drink, didn’t they?
* Chủ ngữ là “nothing, everything, something, this, that” thì câu hỏi đuôi dùng “it”. Và Nothing là chủ ngữ có nghĩa là mệnh đề giới thiệu đang ở dạng phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi sẽ ở dạng khẳng định.
Ex: Nothing can happen, can it?
* Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đề, lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi.
Ex: It seems that you are right, aren’t you ?
* Câu cảm thán, lấy danh từ trong câu đổi thành đại từ, [ ] dùng is, am, are
Ex: How intelligent you are, aren’t you?
Ex: What a stupid boy, isn’t he?
* Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách (Do/ Don’t do v.v ), câu hỏi đuôi thường là  will you?:	
Ex: Open the door, will you?
Ex: Don’t be late, will you?
* Câu đầu là I WISH, dùng MAY trong câu hỏi đuôi
Ex: I wish to study English, may I ?
* Chủ từ là ONE, dùng you hoặc one trong câu hỏi đuôi
Ex: One can be one’s master, can’t you/ one?
* Chủ từ là THERE, dùng there trong câu hỏi đuôi
Ex: There are five peoples in your family, aren’t there?
* Had better thường được viết ngắn gọn thành 'd better nên mượn trợ động từ Had.
Ex: He'd better apologize, hadn't he?
* Would rather thường được viết gọn là 'd rather nên mượn trợ động từ Would.
Ex: She'd rather go to the doctor, wouldn'd she
*USED TO: từng (diễn tả thói quen, hành động thường lập đi lập lại trong quá khứ) nên dùng “DID” để đặt câu hỏi đuôi.
Ex: She used to live here, didn’t she? 
* Câu đầu có MUST, must có nhiều cách dùng cho nên tùy theo cách dùng mà sẽ có câu hỏi đuôi khác nhau.
Must chỉ sự cần thiết: => dùng needn’t
Ex: They must study hard, needn’t they?
Must chỉ sự cấm đoán: => dùng must
Ex: You mustn’t come late, must you ?
Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở hiện tại: => dựa vào động từ theo sau must 
Ex: He must be a very intelligent student, isn’t he? (Anh ta ắt hẳn là 1 học sinh rất thông minh, phải không ?)
Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở quá khứ (trong công thức must +have+ p.p) : => dùng là have/ has 
Ex: You must have stolen my bike, haven’t you? (Anh/chị chắc hẳn là đã lấy cắp xe của tôi, phải không?)
* Chủ từ là mệnh đề danh từ: Dùng “it” trong câu hỏi đuôi.
 Ex: What you have said is wrong, isn’t it?
 Ex: Why he killed himself seems a secret, doesn’t it?
I. Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D that best completes the sentence:
No one is better cook than his mother, ______?
A. is she	B. isn’t she	C. are they	D. aren’t they
Do it right now, ______?
A. will you	 B. shall you	C. do you	D. don’t you
There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, _______?
A. are they	B. are there 	C. aren’t they	D. aren’t there
He seldom goes to the library, ______?
A. doesn’t he	B. is he	C. does he	D. isn’t he
Let’s go for a long walk, ______?
A. will we	B. shall we	C .don’t you	D. do you
I think he will join us, _____?
A. doesn’t he	B. won’t he	C. will he 	D. don’t I
The film is good, _______________?
A. is it 	 	B. are they 	 C. isn’t it 	D. aren’t they
 You are going to the party, ____________?
A. is you 	B. are you 	C. aren’t you D. were you 
 He can speak English, _________________ ?
A. can he 	B. can’t he 	C. can’t him 	D. could he
10. You don’t know him,__________________ ?
 A. do you 	B. don’t you 	C. are you 	D. aren’t you
11. Lan speaks Chinese very well, __________?
 A. does she 	B. doesn’t she 	 C. is she 	D. was she
12. John has worked hard, _________________?
 A. does he 	B. did he 	 C. has he 	D. hasn’t he
13. They invited him to the party, ___________?
 A. do they 	B. don’t they 	 C. did they 	D. didn’t they
14. They are leaving here tomorrow________?
 A. do they 	B. are they 	 C. aren’t they D. did they 
15. I’m a bit late, ______?
 A. am not I	B. aren’t you 	 C. are you	D. aren’t I
16. No one is indifferent to praise, ______?
 A. is one	B. isn’t one	 C. is he	D. are they
17. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, ______?
 A. have they	B. haven’t they	C. has he	D. hasn’t he
18. James owns a restaurant, ______?
 A. does he 	B. is he 	C. doesn’t he	D. didn’t he
19. You aren’t too busy to talk, ______?
 A. are you	B. have you	C. aren’t 	D. do you
20. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ______?
 A. do they	B. does it	C. is it 	D. isn’t it
21. You don’t need me any more, ______?
 A. do I	B. don’t I	C. do you 	D. don’t you
22. Nobody knows who invited the wheel, ______?
 A. do they	B. don’t they 	C. does it 	D. doesn’t it
23. Harry was working in Bristol then, ______?
 A. was Harry	B. wasn’t he	C. was he	D. didn’t he
24. You’ll be home before midnight, ______?
 A. will you	B .won’t you	C. are you 	D. won’t you be
25. David is bringing some wine, ______?
 A. is he	B. isn’t he 	C. is David	D. isn’t David
26. Don’t leave anything behind, ______?
 A. do you 	B. don’t you 	C. will you 	D. shall we
27. That isn’t Bill driving, ______?
 A. is it	B. is that 	C. isn’t that 	D. isn’t it
28. Nobody likes the play, __________?
 A. do they 	B. don’t they C. didn’t they 	D. did they
29. The children can read English, __________?
 A. can’t they B. can they C. they can 	D. they can’t
30. Your grandfather was a millionaire, ______?
 A. was he B. is he C. wasn’t he D. isn’t he
31. Your brother’s here, ______?
 A. is he 	B. are he 	C. isn’t he 	D. aren’t he
 32. That was Ann on the phone, ______?
 A. was it B. was that 	C. wasn’t that 	D. wasn’t it
33. Tom didn't see her, ______? 
 A. did Tom B. did he 	C. do Tom D. does he
34. Mary wasn't angry, ______? 
 A. was she B. is she 	C. wasn’t she 	D. was Mary
35. Susan doesn't like oysters, ______? 
 A. did she B. does she 	C. doesn’t she 	D. she does
1. "Open the door," he said to them.
- He told them...................................................................
2. "Where are you going?" he asked her.
- He asked her where.........................................................
3. "Which way did they go?" he asked.
- He asked... ......................................................................
4. "Bring it back if it doesn't fit", I said to her.
- I told... ............................................................................
5. "Don't try to open it now," she said to us.
- She told... ........................................................................
6. "Is it going to be a fine day today?" I asked her.
- I asked her... ....................................................................
7. "He's not at home", she said.
- She said that... .................................................................
8. "Is the bus station far away?" the girl asked.
- The girl wanted to know... ..............................................
9. "Don't stay out late, Ann" Tom said.
- Tom told Ann... ...............................................................
10. "Please let me borrow your car," he said to her.
- He asked... ........................................................................
11. "Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked.
- Thomas asked Jean.....
12. Don't leave the window open, Mary", I said.
- I told Mary.... ...................................................................
13. "I'll have a cup of tea with you," she said.
She said that...
14. "I'll pay him if I can" she said.
- She said that... ...................................................................
15. "What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
- She asked us.... ...................................................................
16. "I'll phone you tomorrow," he told Jack.
- He told Jack that.... .............................................................
17. "Can I sit beside you, Jean?" Tom asked.
- Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................
18. "I want a camera for my birthday," he said.
- He said that.... ...................................................................
19. "Don't keep the door locked," he said to us.
- He told us.... ...................................................................
20. "How long are you going to stay?" I asked him.
- I asked him how long....
1. He told them to open the door.
2. He asked her where she was going.
3. He asked me which way they had gone.
4. I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit.
5. She told us not to try to open it then.
6. I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day.
7. She said that he was not at home.
8. The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away.
9. Tom told Ann not to stay out late.
10. He asked her to let him borrow her car.
11. Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
12. I told Mary not to leave the window open.
13. She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.
14. She said that she would pay him if she could.
15. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
16. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
17. Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her.
18. He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday.
19. He told us not to keep the door locked.
20. I asked him how long he was going to stay.