Bài luyện tập thêm môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 6: Gender equality

UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY - GRADE 10 (NEW) 
Aim: At the end of the lesson, Sts master vocabularies related to the topic Gender equality, stress in two-syllable words and the uses of passive voice with modal verbs. 
I. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with the underlined part pronounced differently.
1. A. employment	B. secondary	C. eliminate	D. women
2. A. enroll	B. suppose	C. provide	D. only	
3. A. discrimination	B. eliminate	C. primary	D. employment
II. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with different stress
4. A. woman 	B. agree 	C. topic 	D. equal	
5. A. carry 	B. enroll 	C. supply 	D. prefer
III. Fill in each blank with a suitable word. 
decision-maker , eliminate, pursued, incomes. co-workers , discrimination, on, mature , courage , favour 
A move towards healthy eating could help  heart disease.
Until 1986 most companies would not even allow women to take the exams, but such ............ is now disappearing.
She is out of ....(= unpopular) with her colleagues.
When the high chair was done the boys complimented their on the success of their first experiment.
She faces long hours and extreme pressure in her position as the top .in the company
She said that she was tired of being.. by crowds of journalists.
They showed great when they found out about their baby's disability.
Most children remain dependent .their parents while at university.
More help is needed for people on low .
He's very .for his age.
IV. Change the following sentences into passive voice. 
1. You should finish the work before you leave.
_________________________________________________.Bottom of Form
2. You can serve this wine with chicken or fish.
_________________________________________________Bottom of Form
3. 
Bottom of ForBottom of ForBottom of FormWe will elect a new government next year.
_________________________________________________Bottom of ForBottom of Form
4. They might give him an award.
_________________________________________________Bottom of Form
5. You must give students enough time to finish.
_________________________________________________.
6. You should keep flowers in a warm sunny place.
________________________________________________.
7. Nobody can solve the mystery.
__________________________________________________.
V. Choose the best answer.
1. She has a preference ______ a teacher over a doctor.	A. for	B. in	C. at	 D. of
2. The government will soon __________ the problem of inequality in wages.
	A. establish	B. address	C. sue	D. abolish
3. The team paid a _____ price for its lack of preparation. 	A. heavy	B. dirty C. light	 D. expensive
4. As a child, I always ____________ of becoming a good teacher.
	A. dreamt	B. took care	C. insisted	D. preferred
5. When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say that they are in favour ____ science fiction. A. with 	B. of 	C. in 	D. for 
6. She applied ______ a firefighter’s position at the New York City Fire Department.
	A. in	B. with	C. for	D. to
7. ____________ against women and girls should be eliminated when government and people co-operate.
	A. Equality	B. Discrimination	C. Dissatisfaction	D. Disbelief
8. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _____ forget to post it.	A. mustn’t	B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
9. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _____ remember to post it. A. must	B. mustn’t	C. can	 D. might
10. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
	a. will cancel 	b. will be cancelling 	c. will be cancelled 	d. will have cancelled
11. Everybody agrees that no more staff ________.
a. should employ 	b. should not be employed 	c. will not be employed 	d. will he employed
12. Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them. 
a. are making 	b. ought to be made 	c. have made 	d. needn't be made
VI. Find the underlined word which needs to correct.
1. I guess the bride and groom will be happier if they don’t have to waste money in unnecessary things.
2. Wedding consists the proposal ceremony, the engagement ceremony and the wedding ceremony. 
3. We have (A) made (B) a great progress (C) of eliminating (D) domestic violence. 
4. (A) The office phone (B) needn’t be used (C) for (D) private calls. 
5. (A) Working mothers help (B) their husband (C) satisfying their children’s (D) needs.
6. You (A) needn’t forget (B) to buy some (C) vegetables when (D) going home this evening. 
7. We have (A) enough food (B) at home, so we (C) mustn’t go (D) shopping today. 
8. (A) Some people think that there (B) is still gender (C) discriminate (D) in our country.
VII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
 It has been thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated society. Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women's place was in the kitchen and women's work was housework. In many places, women were not even' allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent than women. Men often considered women as their property. Sometimes, they were mistreated by their husbands and suffered the problem as a fate. Many parents did not even want to have daughters. 
 Despite the progress, there remain outdated beliefs about women's roles, traditionally passed down from generation to generation. Men are commonly seen as the strong bodies, bread-winners in the family and key leaders in society, while women are restricted to being housewives and child bearing and care, and housework such as washing and cooking. 
 According to social surveys, many women in the 21st century still have to work over 12 hours a day including working in offices and doing countless household chores without any help from their husbands. In some regions, the labor of women is not recognized despite the hardships they endure to support the whole family. Moreover, women are the direct victims of family violence, especially in rural areas.
Thanks to the women's liberation movement, nowadays women have proved that they are equal to men in every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as he is. Women can do everything that men can, and women can do one thing that no man can: they produce children.
1. Which is not women's role in the former days?
a. Working in authority 	b. Doing housework	c. Doing cooking 	d. Bearing and rearing children
2. Years ago, women are not allowed ________.
a. to work in the kitchen 	b. to go to school	c. to do housework 	d. to stay at home with their parents
3. What did women have to suffer?
a. Good schooling 	b. Enjoy their housework c. Choosing a husband themselves d. Illiteracy
4. The outdated 'beliefs about women's roles ________.
	a.have been eradicated completely	b. disappeared soon after the women's liberation movement
	c. still exist at present . 	 d. was forced to change after the women's liberation movement
5. According to the text, women in the 21st century ________.
a. do not have to do housework any more	b. are still the victims of family violence in some rural areas
c. get help from their husbands with all housework
d. spend less than 12 hours working outside the home and doing housework
UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY - GRADE 10 (NEW) 
Aim: At the end of the lesson, Sts master vocabularies related to the topic Gender equality, stress in two-syllable words and the uses of passive voice with modal verbs. 
I. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with the underlined part pronounced differently.
1. A. employment	B. secondary	C. eliminate	D. women
2. A. enroll	B. suppose	C. provide	D. only	
3. A. discrimination	B. eliminate	C. primary	D. employment
II. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with different stress
4. A. woman 	B. agree 	C. topic 	D. equal	
5. A. carry 	B. enroll 	C. supply 	D. prefer
III. Fill in each blank with a suitable word. 
A move towards healthy eating could help eliminate heart disease.
Until 1986 most companies would not even allow women to take the exams, but such discrimination is now disappearing.
She is out of favour (= unpopular) with her colleagues.
When the high chair was done the boys complimented their co-workers on the success of their first experiment.
She faces long hours and extreme pressure in her position as the top decision-maker in the company
She said that she was tired of being pursued by crowds of journalists.
They showed great courage when they found out about their baby's disability.
Most children remain dependent on their parents while at university.
More help is needed for people on low incomes.
He's very mature for his age.
IV. Change the following sentences into passive voice. 
1. You should finish the work before you leave.
_________________________________________________.Bottom of Form
2. You can serve this wine with chicken or fish.
_________________________________________________Bottom of Form
3. 
Bottom of ForBottom of ForBottom of FormWe will elect a new government next year.
_________________________________________________Bottom of ForBottom of Form
4. They might give him an award.
_________________________________________________Bottom of Form
5. You must give students enough time to finish.
_________________________________________________.
6. You should keep flowers in a warm sunny place.
________________________________________________.
7. Nobody can solve the mystery.
__________________________________________________.
V. Choose the best answer.
1. She has a preference ______ a teacher over a doctor.	A. for	B. in	C. at	 D. of
2. The government will soon __________ the problem of inequality in wages.
	A. establish	B. address	C. sue	D. abolish
3. The team paid a _____ price for its lack of preparation. 	A. heavy	B. dirty C. light	 D. expensive
4. As a child, I always ____________ of becoming a good teacher.
	A. dreamt	B. took care	C. insisted	D. preferred
5. When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say that they are in favour ____ science fiction. A. with 	B. of 	C. in 	D. for 
6. She applied ______ a firefighter’s position at the New York City Fire Department.
	A. in	B. with	C. for	D. to
7. ____________ against women and girls should be eliminated when government and people co-operate.
	A. Equality	B. Discrimination	C. Dissatisfaction	D. Disbelief
8. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _____ forget to post it.	A. mustn’t	B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
9. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _____ remember to post it. A. must	B. mustn’t	C. can	 D. might
10. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
	a. will cancel 	b. will be cancelling 	c. will be cancelled 	d. will have cancelled
11. Everybody agrees that no more staff ________.
a. should employ 	b. should not be employed 	c. will not be employed 	d. will he employed
12. Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them. 
a. are making 	b. ought to be made 	c. have made 	d. needn't be made
VI. Find the underlined word which needs to correct.
1. I guess the bride and groom will be happier if they don’t have to waste money in unnecessary things.=> on
2. Wedding consists the proposal ceremony, the engagement ceremony and the wedding ceremony. => + of
3 We have (A) made (B) a great progress (C) of eliminating (D) domestic violence. => in
4. (A) The office phone (B) needn’t be used (C) for (D) private calls. => mustn’t be
5. (A) Working mothers help (B) their husband (C) satisfying their children’s (D) needs.=> ( to ) satisfy
6. You (A) needn’t forget (B) to buy some (C) vegetables when (D) going home this evening. => mustn’t
7. We have (A) enough food (B) at home, so we (C) mustn’t go (D) shopping today. => needn’t
8. (A) Some people think that there (B) is still gender (C) discriminate (D) in our country.=>discrimination
VII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
 It has been thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated society. Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely. 1 Women's place was in the kitchen and women's work was housework. 2In many places, women were not even' allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent than women. Men often considered women as their property. Sometimes, they were mistreated by their husbands and suffered the problem as a fate. Many parents did not even want to have daughters. 
 Despite the progress, 4 there remain outdated beliefs about women's roles, traditionally passed down from generation to generation. Men are commonly seen as the strong bodies, bread-winners in the family and key leaders in society,1 while women are restricted to being housewives and child bearing and care, and housework such as washing and cooking. 
 According to social surveys, many women in the 21st century still have to work over 12 hours a day including working in offices and doing countless household chores without any help from their husbands. In some regions, the labor of women is not recognized despite the hardships they endure to support the whole family.5 Moreover, women are the direct victims of family violence, especially in rural areas.
Thanks to the women's liberation movement, nowadays women have proved that they are equal to men in every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as he is. Women can do everything that men can, and women can do one thing that no man can: they produce children.
1. Which is not women's role in the former days?
a. Working in authority 	b. Doing housework	c. Doing cooking 	d. Bearing and rearing children
2. Years ago, women are not allowed ________.
a. to work in the kitchen 	b. to go to school	c. to do housework 	d. to stay at home with their parents
3. What did women have to suffer?
a. Good schooling 	b. Enjoy their housework c. Choosing a husband themselves d. Illiteracy
4. The outdated 'beliefs about women's roles ________.
	a.have been eradicated completely	b. disappeared soon after the women's liberation movement
	c. still exist at present . 	 d. was forced to change after the women's liberation movement
5. According to the text, women in the 21st century ________.
a. do not have to do housework any more	b. are still the victims of family violence in some rural areas
c. get help from their husbands with all housework
d. spend less than 12 hours working outside the home and doing housework