Ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10: Cụm động từ

PHRASAL VERBS
I. Inseparable phrasal verbs. (1)
Phrasal verbs 
meaning
Phrasal verbs 
meaning
Agree (disagree)
 With
- belong to 
- care about
- consist of
- depend on
- differ from
- dream about (of)
- laugh at
- leave for
Đồng ý ( không đồng ý với ai
Thuộc về
Quan tâm đến
Bao gồm
Phụ thuộc vào
Khác với
Mơ về
Chế dễu
Rời khồi  để đến..
- look at
- look for
- sit down
- talk about
- talk to ‘
- think about ( of)
- wait for
- listen to 
- live with
Nhìn vào
Tìm kiếm
Ngồi xuống
Nói về
Nói với ai
Nghĩ về (ai/ cái gì
Đợi chờ
Lắng nghe( nhạc)
Sống bằng (nhờ vào)
II. Một số phrasal verbs có thể có một danh từ hoặc đại từ nằm giữa động từ và giới từ
 Example: He asked me for money?
Phrasal verbs
Example 
meaning
- ask (someone) about
- ask (someone) for
- help (someone ) with
- borrow something from someone
- lend something to someone.
- remind someone about
- remind someone of
Mrs. Smith asked the children about their day.
Dick asked Sue for a second cups of coffee.
Dick helped Sue with the dishes.
Sue borrows some milk from her neighbour.
The neighbor lent some milk to Susie.
Billy reminds his mother aboutthe football game.
You reminded me of your grandfather.
- hỏi về
- hỏi xin
- giúp ai 
- mượn
Cho ai mượn 
nhắc nhở ai về
- nhắc ai nhớ lại
III. Inseparable phrasal verbs. (2)
Phrasal verbs
meaning
come back
drop (stop) by
get along with
get together with
get up
go over
grow up
live on
look after
look like
move out of# move into
run into
stay up
take care of
Return : quay lại, trở lại
Visit: viếng thăm
Be friendly with; than thiện với
Hợp mặt 
Thức dậy
Review, correct: ôn lại, chữa lỗi
Become adult; trưởng thành
Exist; sống nhờ vào
Supervise, watch: chăm nôm
Trông giống với
Dọn đi # dọn vào
Gặp (tình cờ)
Thức khuya
Chăm sóc
IV. Some common separable phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs
example
meaning
Bring up
Call up
Drop off
Figure out
Find out
Help out
Look over
Pick out
Pick up
Take out
Talk over
Think over
Throw away
Try out’
Wake up
Work out
Dawn is bring her kids up by herself.
Yesterday my son called me up.
Could you drop me off downtown?
I can’t figure out this problem.
Did you find out her phone number/
My mother often helps me out with the kids.
Please look over your paper before you give it to me.
Did you pick out the present?
I picked her up after her class.
Please take out the garbage.
We talked the situation over.
I will think over your advise.
Did you throw yesterday’s paper away?
Let’s try out these new skis.
The phone wake me up.
I hope we can work it out.
- nuôi 
Gôi điện 
Đưa ai / cái gì đến
Hiểu, giải quyết
Biết, khám phá 
Giúp 
Xem lại , ôn lại
Chọn lựa
Đón ai
Nhặc
Nhặc ra , chọn ra
Thảo luận
Ngĩ kỷ
Vứt bỏ
Kiểm tra
Tỉnh dậy
Tìm ra giải pháp
IV. Phrasal verbs relating to clothing, cleaning, and household items
Phrasal verbs
example
meaning
Have on
Put on
Try on
Take off
Clean off
Dust off
Wash off
Clean out
Sweep out
Clean up
Pick up
Sweep up
Wash up
Turn off
Turn on
Turn down
Turn up
She has on a new hat
I always put my socks on first.
Did you try it on before you bought it.
Please take off your coat.
Clean off the table , please.
I dusted off the bookshelf.
I washed the grease off my hands.
We need to clean out this closet.
Please sweep out the garbage.
Don’t go into the kitchen until I clean it up.
Please pick up your toys.
I have to sweep up the floor.
It’s time to wash up for dinner.
Could you turn the TV off?
Please turn the TV on.
Turn down the stereo!
Could you turn the TV up?
 Mặc đội
Off means” remove from the surface of something”
Out means” remove from the inside of something.”
Up means “ lift or remove something that dropped or fell.” It also means “completely.”
Off means “stop something” such as water or an electric appliance
On means “ start something” such as water or an electric appliance.
Down and up refers to sound levels.
 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
I. Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1.John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.
	A. take part in 	B. take over	C. take place	D. take care of
2.Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
A. turn on 	B. turn off	C. go on	D. look after
3.Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _______ his boss.
	A. up to	B. on for	C. on well with	D. in with
4.Why do they ______ talking about money all the time?
	A. keep on	B. give up	C. take after	D. stop by
5.My father gave up smoking two years ago. 
	A. liked	B. continued	C. stopped	D. enjoyed
6.The government hopes to _________ its plans for introducing cable TV.
	A. turn out	B. carry out	C. carry on	D. keep on
7.Look out! There’s a car coming!
	A. The car is behind you, so you should run.
 	B. Don’t go away because the car is coming.
	C. Hurry up or you will be late for the car. 
 	D. You should be careful because the car is coming.
8.I was born in Scotland but I ________ in Northern Ireland.
	A. grew up	B. raised	C. brought up	D. rose
9.How do you start the computer?
	A. How does the computer turn on?	B. How do you turn on the computer?
	C. How do you turn the computer on?	D. Both B and C are correct
10.Nam never turns up on time for a meeting.
A. calls	B. arrives	C. reports	D. prepares
11.Both Ann and her sister look like her mother.
	A. take after 	B. take place	C. take away	D. take on
12.I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder.
	A. resemble	B. test	C. arrive	D. buy
13.Nga takes.her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too. 
	A. in 	B. up 	C. after 	D. down 
14.It took him a long time to . the death of his wife. 
	A. take away 	B. get over 	C. take off 	D. get through 
15.Did Mr. Tan. the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital? 
	A. take away 	B. take over	C. take up 	D. take off 
II. Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. She _______ her father; everyone says how alike they are!
A. takes after 	B. takes off	C. falls out 	D. lets off
2. There was a power cut and all the lights _______.
A. went up	B. put up	C. went out	D. went ahead
3.John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.
	A. take part in 	B. take over	C. take place	D. take care of
4. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
A. turn on 	B. turn off	C. go on	D. look after
5. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?
	A. look for	B. look up	C. look after	D. look at
6. Please ________ the light, it’s getting dark here.
	A. turn on	B. turn off	C. turn over	D. turn into
7. The nurse has to _________ at the midnight.
	A. take care 	B. take on	C. take over	D. take off
8. Shall we go somewhere _______ a drink?
A. for	B. from	C. to	D. of
9. Everyone can _______ in this school activity.
A. take off	B. take on	C. take part	D. take
10.Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
A. turn on 	B. turn off	C. go on	D. look after
11.Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?
A. look for	B. look up	C. look after	D. look at
12.The nurse has to _________ at the midnight. {take (sth) over: take control of or responsibility for}
A. take care 	B. take on	C. take over	C. take off
13.There is an inflation. The prices __________.
A. are going on	B. are going downC. are going over	D. are going up
14.Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A. take care 	B. take on	C. take over	C. take off
15.You can __________ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look for	B. look after	C. look up	D. look at
16.It’s cold outside. __________ your coat. 
A. Put on 	B. Put down	C. Put off	D. Put into
17.Frank never turns up on time for a meeting.
A. calls	B. arrives	C. reports	D. prepares
18.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.{ put off: postpone: delay}
A. do	B. let	C. delay	D. leave
19.My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.
A. looked after	B. taken after	C. gone off	D. got over
20.The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
A. went on	B. went out	C. went off	D. went away
III. Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1.Paula applied for the post but she was________.
	A. turned down 	B. checked out 	C. kept under 	D. pushed ahead 
2. I was born in Scotland but I ________ in Northern Ireland.
	A. grew up	B. raised	C. brought up	D. rose
3.Why do they________ talking about money all the time? 
	A. keep on 	B. side with 	C. take after 	D. work off 
4.In addition to Mr. Thomas and Miss White, the principal________attend the school party. 
	A. is likely 	B. is going to 	C. are likely 	D. are going to
5.We were too tired to wash ________ after the meal.
	A. over	B. out	C. up	D. on
6.I don't know whether I'll go out tonight. It depends ________ how I feel.
	A. in	B. at	C. on	D. over
7.The police made an appeal ________ the public to remain calm.
	A. by	B. to	C. at	D. for
8.These policies ________ in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.
	A. recalled	B. succeeded	C. resulted	D. resigned
8.Part of the path had been ________ by the sea.`	`
	A. washed over	B. washed away	C. washed down	D. made in
9. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
A. turn on 	B. turn off	C. go on	D. look after
10. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?
	A. look for	B. look up	C. look after	D. look at
11. Please ________ the light, it’s getting dark here.
	A. turn on	B. turn off	C. turn over	D. turn into
12. The nurse has to _________ at the midnight.
	A. take care 	B. take on	C. take over	D. take off
13. There is an inflation. The prices __________.
	A. are going on	B. are going down	C. are going over	D. are going up
14. Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
	A. take care 	B. take on	C. take over	D. take off
15. You can __________ the new words in the dictionary.
	A. look for	B. look after	C. look up	D. look at
16. It’s cold outside. __________ your coat. 
	A. Put on 	B. Put down	C. Put off	D. Put into
17. Frank never turns up on time for a meeting.
	A. calls	B. arrives	C. reports	D. prepares
18. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
	A. do	B. let	C. delay	D. leave
19. My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.
	A. looked after	B. taken after	C. gone off	D. got over
20. The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
	A. went on	B. went out	C. went off	D. went away
IV. Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.
	A. take part in 	B. take over	C. take place	D. take care of
2. Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _______ his boss.
	A. up to	B. on for	C. on well with	D. in with
3. Why do they ______ talking about money all the time?
	A. keep on	B. give up	C. take after	D. stop by
4. My father gave up smoking two years ago. 
	A. liked	B. continued	C. stopped	D. enjoyed
5. The government hopes to _________ its plans for introducing cable TV.
	A. turn out	B. carry out	C. carry on	D. keep on
6. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _____ the gas supply to the flat.
	A. cut down	B. cut out	C. cut off	D. cut up
7. I was born in Scotland but I ________ in Northern Ireland.
	A. grew up	B. raised	C. brought up	D. rose
8. Both Ann and her sister look like her mother.
	A. take after 	B. take place	C. take away	D. take on
II. Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. Everyone can _______ in this school activity.
A. take off	B. take on	C. take part	D. take
2.Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
A. turn on 	B. turn off	C. go on	D. look after
3.Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?
A. look for	B. look up	C. look after	D. look at
4.Please ________ the light, it’s getting dark here.
A. turn on	B. turn off	C. turn over	D. turn into
5.There is an inflation. The prices __________.
A. are going on	B. are going downC. are going over	D. are going up
6.Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A. take care 	B. take on	C. take over	C. take off
7.You can __________ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look for	B. look after	C. look up	D. look at
8.It’s cold outside. __________ your coat. 
A. Put on 	B. Put down	C. Put off	D. Put into
9.Frank never turns up on time for a meeting.
A. calls	B. arrives	C. reports	D. prepares
10.The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
A. went on	B. went out	C. went off	D. went away
	THE END