Work on your phrasal verbs 4: Jobs and careers - Thẩm Tâm Vy

 Thẩm Tâm Vy, October 2018 WORK ON YOUR PHRASAL VERBS 4 JOBS AND CAREERS 
WORK ON YOUR PHRASAL VERBS ~ JOBS AND CAREERS 
1. carry out. If you carry out a task, you do it. 
 - They have to carry out a number of administrative duties. 
 - The team carried a survey out and its findings were interesting. 
2. fit in. If you fit in, you are happy and accepted in a group of people because you are similar to 
the other people in it. 
 - You have to learn how the company works in order to fit in. 
 - We're looking for someone who will fit in with our team. 
3. get out of 
[a] If you get something good, especially pleasure or satisfaction, out of something that you do 
or experience, you enjoy it or find it useful. 
 - I get a lot of satisfaction out of my job. 
[b] If you get out of doing something, you avoid doing it. 
 - If there was work to be done around the house, Alec would always get out of it. 
 - He'll do anything to get out of going to visit his grandparents. 
NOTE. You can also use wriggle out of. 
4. lay off. If workers are laid off or if their employer lays them off, they are told that they have to 
leave their jobs for a period of time or permanently, because there is no work for them to do. 
 - City workers are being laid off at the rate of 100 a week. 
 - Her employer laid her off eight months later. 
 - Factories are warning that they may have to lay off workers. 
5. make up. If people or things make up something, they form it. If something is made up of 
people or things, they form it. 
 - Women now make up two-fifths of the work force. 
 - The EU's budget has to be agreed by the member states that make it up. 
 - Nearly half the Congress is made up of lawyers. 
6. move into. If people move into a particular activity or area of business, they start to be 
involved in it. 
 - She later moved into the field of education. 
7. move out of. If people move out of a particular activity or area of business, research, etc., they 
stop being involved in it. 
 - People are moving out of the public sector and into the private sector. 
8. set up. If you set something up, you make the necessary arrangements for it to start. 
 - The software billionaire set up a development agency to work in Africa. 
 - She set a meeting up for me with the Managing Director. 
9. settle in. If you settle in or you are settled in, you become used to a new place or new job. 
 - How is he settling in to his new job? 
 - My colleagues were very helpful while I was getting settled in. 
10. shut down. [a] If someone shuts down a factory or business or if it shuts down, it closes and 
stops working. 
 - They shut down the water plants and told residents to buy bottled water. 
 - The company would be forced to shut the whole factory down. 
 - More than 50 businesses in the town have shut down this year. 
NOTE. You can also use close down. 
[b] if a machine or an engine shuts down or if it is shut down, it stops working for a short time. 
 - His computer overheated and shut down. 
 - There was supposed to be an emergency mechanism for shutting down the system. 
 - The reactor's automatic controls shut it down. 
NOTE. You can also use shut off. 
11. stay on. If you stay on, you remain in a place or continue to attend it regularly. [BRITISH] 
 - After his contract finished, he agreed to stay on for another three months. 
step down 
 - If you step down, you leave an important job or position. 
 - The CEO stepped down last month because of illness. 
NOTE. You can also use step aside and stand down. 
12. stick out 
[a] If something or someone sticks out, they are very obvious or noticeable, especially because 
of being very different from things or people around them. 
 - He wore a dark grey suit that would not stick out in any workplace. 
NOTE. You can also use stand out. 
[b] If you stick something out, you continue in a difficult or unpleasant situation, rather than 
leaving it. 
 - Sometimes I wonder if I can stick this job out much longer. 
13. take off. If you take time off, you spend it doing something different from your normal 
activities or job. 
 - I won't be here tomorrow as I'm taking the day off. 
 - Your contract entitles you to take off twenty days a year. 
14. take on 
[a] If you take on a job, task, or responsibility, you accept it and try to do what is required. 
 - She takes on more work than is good for her. 
 - It's a big responsibility and it's nice of him to take it on. 
[b] If someone takes you on, they employ you. 
 - They took me on because I was a good mathematician. 
 - In the current climate, employers are taking on less people. 
15. walkout. If workers walk out, they suddenly stop working and leave the place where they 
work as a protest. 
 - Up to 60,000 staff will walk out next month in support of a 40 per cent pay rise. 
PRACTICE 
I. Decide if the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). 
1. If workers are laid off, they are told they must leave their jobs.  
2. If you take time off, you remain in your place of work.  
3. If you step down, you leave an important job.  
4. If someone takes you on, they tell you to leave your job.  
5. If you fit in, you are happy and accepted by a group of people.  
6. If you settle in, you become used to a new job.  
II. Match sentence halves 1-6 with A-F to make complete sentences. 
1. Cathy decided to stay on at the company A. my own business one day. 
2. I'm really keen to set up B. after her work experience ended. 
3. It's a very friendly office and I C. I've just had two weeks holiday this year. 
4. The head office has decided D. should step down after the scandal about 
 his expenses claims. 
5. We all think the manager E. found it easy to settle in. 
6. I can't take off another day F. to shut down three branches of the business. 
 Thẩm Tâm Vy, October 2018 WORK ON YOUR PHRASAL VERBS 4 JOBS AND CAREERS 
III. Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs in the list below. 
shut-down - got... out of - walked out - made up of - stick... out 
stay on - moving into - step down 
1. He wasn't sure whether to ................at school or leave and get a job. 
2. Zack hated his job, but he decided to .................it ..............until he found something better. 
3. Angelique was thinking of leaving the accounts team and............... marketing. 
4. The seminar was extremely dull - I ............... very little...............it. 
5. The business isn't doing well. In fact, we may have to ...............it ................ 
6. Our team is ...............five men and five women. 
7. Peter offered to ...............from his position. 
8. Hundreds of workers...............in the dispute. 
IV. Replace the underlined verbs with a phrasal verb from the box with the same meaning. 
get out of – shut down – shut down - step down - stick out – make up- carry out – set up 
1. We arranged a meeting between both departments for the next day. 
2. Most of the work I do is of a technical nature. 
3. I don't want to give this presentation, but I can't wriggle out of it. 
4. I'm sorry to say that our production manager has decided to stand down. 
5. International orders form over 50 per cent of our business. 
6. Please remember to shut off your computer before you leave. 
7. I like to wear bright colours to work so that I stand out. 
8. Unfortunately we had to close down three of our stores last year. 
V. Complete the job adverts with the particles in the list below. 
OUT | IN | UP | ON | OUT OF | INTO 
1. SET...............YOUR OWN BUSINESS! 
2. CAN YOU FIT ...............WITH OUR WAY OF THINKING? 
3. TAKE...............A BIGGER CHALLENGE! 
4. MOVE...............WEB-BASED MEDIA 
5. GET...............MORE YOUR CAREER 
6. HFLP US BY CARRYING...............WORK SIJRVEYS 
VI. Correct the phrasal verbs in these sentences. 
1. Do you have everything you need in order to carry off the task? 
2. We regret to announce that we have to lay down some members of staff. 
3. We're taking in three new employees this month. 
4. She's not happy in her work, but she's decided to stick it up until she finds something else. 
5. She used to work in the public sector but she's moved up the private sector now. 
6 Are you the kind of person who will be able to fit on with our way of doing things? 
VII. Match questions 1-6 with the correct replies A-F. 
1. How is your new job going? 
2. Why did they have to lay off so many workers? 
3. What made you decide to move out of teaching? 
4. Do you mind staying on after work to help me with this? 
5. Why don't you take some time off? 
6. Do you think that you fit in at your work? 
 A. Because the business was doing really badly. 
 B. Good idea. I really need a rest. 
 C. I wanted to try something new. 
 D. It's going great. I'm really settling in now. 
 E. No, not at all. I'm happy to help if I can. 
 F. Yes I do - I get on well with all my colleagues 
VIII. Read the job advert. Underline all the phrasal verbs, then in your own words, explain 
what each one means. 
WANTED: WEB DESIGNER 
 Do you think you can fit in with a small, dynamic team? Does your CV stand out from the rest? 
Then we want to take you on! We have recently set up a small media company and need 
someone to design a new web-based application. Your duties will include carrying out regular 
tests and you must be willing to take on new challenges. Click below to apply now! 
 1. ................................................................... 4. ................................................................... 
 2. ................................................................... 5. ................................................................... 
 3. ................................................................... 6. ................................................................... 
ANSWER KEY 
I. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 
II. 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. D 6. C 
III. 
1. stay on 5. shut (it) down 
2. stick (it) out 6. made up of 
3. moving into 7. step down 
4. got (very little) out of 8. walked out 
IV. 
1. set up 5. make up 
2. carryout 6. shutdown 
3. get out of 7. stick out 
4. step down 8. shutdown 
V. 1. UP 4. INTO 2. IN 3. ON 5. OUT OF 6. OUT 
VI. 1. Do you have everything you need in order to carry out the task? 
2. We regret to announce that we have to lav off some members of staff. 
3. We're taking on three new employees this month. 
4. She's not happy in her work, but she's decided to stick it out until she finds something else. 
5. She used to work in the public sector but she's moved into the private sector now. 
6. Are you the kind of person who will be able to fit in with our way of doing things? 
VII. 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B 6. F 
VIII. 
1. fit in = be happy and accepted by people 4. set up = started 
2. stand out = be noticeable and different to other things 5. carrying out = doing 
3. take you on = employ you 6. take on = accept