VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 2(English 11) Language focus: 1. Phonetics: - Pronunciation: consonants and clusters 2 Grammar: -Verb tenses - Kinds of verb (both in active and passive) - Reported speech with infinitives, gerunds and conditional sentences - Conditional types 1,2,3, Relative clauses, conjunctions, tag questions, . 3. Vocabulary: -Word formation - Linking words, preposition, and words in context. I. Give the correct form of the verb in the bracket. Parents rarely let their children ( go) out after 9 pm We will spend two days (visit) Ha Long Bay, then return to Hanoi. The police made him( open) his luggage. She ( not realize) him until he introduced his name. By the time I ( get) into the town, the shop ( close) He ( break) his arm when he ( play) football. After he ( do) his home work, he (go) to bed. When I ( see) her on the street yesterday, she ( wear) a rosy skirt. He (teach) Maths before he (change) to literature. You had better ( take) the bus. ( go) by train is too expensive. I am looking forward to ( hear) from you. He did not expect ( invite) to the party. The little girl can’t stand (make) fun of by her classmates. The sun (rise) in the east. I object to (go) to the sea in this cold weather. I don’t know how (express) our thanks to your kindness. I have some letters ( read) They denied (be) there. If she catches you (read) her dairy, she will be furious. John hoped (appoint) as the head teacher of the school. (Be) honest, I’ve done this kind of work before. Laura has decided (attend) a cooking course. 23. Ask him (come) in. Don’t keep him (stand) at the door. 24. The new students hope (include) in many of the school’s social activities. The doors are too dirty. They need ( clean) John had agreed (meet) me in his office. It’s important for the figures (update) regularly. (your parents/ not/ be) proud if they could see you now? I’ll lend you War and Peace if I (finish) it before you go on holiday. If you had worked harder, you (pass) your final exam. Our mechanic said that he expects (fix) the brake on the car before we pick it up. We had hoped (finish) the project by the end of the month but we keep (delay) by changes in the plans. Those shirts need (iron),but you don’t need (iron) them now. Are we permitted (bring) guests to the ceremony? I'd like (invite) my friend to join us. It’s no good (write) to him. He never answers the letters. There was no way of (get) out of the building except by (climb) down a robe and Ann was too terrified (do) this. When we met, Jack avoided (look) at me. 36. The teacher let him (stay) at home to finish the assignment. 37. The teacher let him (stay) at home to finish the assignment. 38) It is easy (see) animals on the road in daylight. 39. I asked him (explain) but he refused (say) any thing. 40. It is pleasant (sit) by the fire at night. 41. There was no way of (get) out of the building except by (climb) down a rope. 42. It’s no good (write) to him; he never answers letters. 43. Ask him (come) in. Don’t keep him (stand) at the door. 44. We watched the children (jump) from a window and (fall) into a blanket held by people below. 45. It is very pleasant (wake) up and (hear).the rain (beat) on the windows II. Find out mistake in each sentence and correct it. I’ve been studying French since I’ve started high school. It took them at least two months learning how to pronounce these words. I decided to change jobs because my boss made me working overtime. The editor decided not publish the story because the facts were unreliable. When I was sick with the flu, my mother made me to eat soup and rest in bed Having lived here for seven years, my friend is used to speak English with all her classmates. To grow well, a tree must be well-suited to the area where is it planted. There are a lot of work to do here. I couldn't make my car to start this morning. My boss doesn't allow me using the telephone for private calls. I'm sure he is capable in running a mile in four minutes. Good friendship should be basing on mutual understanding. I'm delighted hearing that you have made much progress in your study recently. She said the letter was personal and wouldn't let me to read it. It's impossible for me being there before 8.00p.m. I saw a man to jump through the window 5 minutes ago, but I couldn't remember his face. If I will have to make a difficult decision, I always discuss it with my friends. He should ever call again, please tell him that I am not at home. If you were here yesterday, you would have seen Jean. Unless we work harder, we will finish it on time . You should visit that part of the country when it will be spring. John decided buying a new car in the morning, but in the afternoon he changed his mind. He warned us to be careful of strangers and not go out at night. We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle. The teacher told us to keep quietly during the lesson. You'd not better swim too far from the shore. She said that if it does not rain tomorrow, she would go out with you. If it had not been rained so hard, we would have dinner out. The thief admitted him having stolen more than 100 wallets. Vietnamese women were official allowed to vote in 1945. The number of participants in the competition have increased to 360 . John lived in New York since 1960 to 1975, but he is now living in Detroit. IV. Rewrite sentences. 'It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. Thanks very much.' =>Mike thanked _____ 'I must have made a mistake in the calculations." =>Mr. Forest admitted ____ 'I'll pay for the meal.' =>Sarah insisted ________ 'Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend.' =>Neil suggested _________ 'I can get you there in good time.' =>Jim guaranteed _______ 'I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last summer.' =>Kate apologized ____ 'We'll organize the Christmas party.' =>They promised _______ 'I hear you won the championship. Congratulations!' =>Dane congratulated ________ 'All right. We will meet the student representatives.' =>The teachers agreed ________ 'You mustn't drink too much caffeine.' =>Marta warned ________ “It was really kind of you to help me.” Mary said to you. Mary thanked me................................................. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.(If) Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.(If) The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride.(If) Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.(If) I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday.(If) Because I don't have enough free time, I can't help my mother with the housework.(If) Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night.(If) I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation.(If) 'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me.(reported speech) 'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,' he said.(reported speech) 'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell.' my mother said.(reported speech) 'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar, Jane?' Anne asked.(reported speech) 'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said.(reported speech) He was crossing the road. I caught sight of him.=> I noticed.... Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this.=>I saw.... “You had better go to the doctor” He advised me.................................................... “You’ve got to lend me some money!” He begged........................................................ “Give me your homework.” The teacher told us...................................................................................... “Please, don’t smoke in my car.”->He asked us.................................................................................................. “I’ll buy you an ice-cream.” My Dad promised........................................................................................ “Would you like to have a drink with me?” He invited me......................................................................... “You should give up smoking.” The doctor advised me............................................................................... 100. “Don’t shoot.” The General ordered us............................................................................. 101 . “I’ll drive you to the airport.” John said to Linda. John insisted....................................... 102. “You have passed the final exams. Congratulations!” Jim said to you Jim congratulated me............................. 103. “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you”, Miss White said to Peter. Miss White thanked............. 104. “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to Jack. I warned................................................................................ 105. “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier”, Margaret said to you. Margaret apologized.......................................... 106. “I have always wanted to be a pilot”, Paul said to you. Paul has always dreamed of....................................... 107. “You didn’t do what I said”, the mother said to her son. The mother accused............................................... V. Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest: A. group B. could C. would D. should A. foot B. look C. smooth D. push A. rule B. luck C. run D. cut A. team B. great C. each D. sheet A. class B. part C. race D. ask A. cross B. lost C. most D. cost A. shine B. slight C. strike D. strict A. found B. crowd C. knowledge D. cloud A. chew B. lose C. choose D. hope A. done B. move C. love D. won VI. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped. A. play a role of B. take a place of C. participate D. are a part of There is a special fund for the severely ....................... . A. orphan B. volunteer C. aged D. handicapped The ...................... of this society in to provide community education for street children. A. mission B. work C. job D. duty We should take care of war invalids and family of martyrs. A. look after B. look into C. look for D. look at Shy people often find it difficult to ........................ group discussions. A. take place in B. take part in C. get on with D. get in I am ......................... to come to the meeting on Monday evening, please apologise for my absence. A. capable B. excused C. unable D. disliked ....................... it several times, he didn’t want to read it once again. A. Reading B. To read C. To have read D. Having read I hate ....................... a child ........................ . A. see/ crying B. see/ cry C. seeing/ to cry D. seeing/ cry I notice the lorry ........................ down the hill. A. to come B. came C. coming D. having come The police accused him of..................... fire to the building but he denied ....................... in the area on the night of the fire. A. setting/ being B. setting/ having been C. set/ be D. having set/ having been A person who decides who has won a competition is called a(n)........ A. referee B. judge C. investigator D. witness To make something develop or become more active. A. to encourage B. to enhance C. to stimulate D. to strike To agree to give someone money for a charity if that person competes a special activity. A. organize B. support C. sponsor D. encourage A person who has been chosen to speak or vote for someone else on behalf of a group. A. contestant B. competitor C. examinee D. representative The greatest ............................ of all is the World peace. A. present B. gift C. prize D. award A sports competition involving a number of teams or players who take part in different games. A. match B. tournament C. game D. play They had a really good chance of winning the national ...................... A. compete B. competition C. competitor D. competitive Jack admitted ....................... the money. A. steal B. to steal C. stealing D. stolen Thank you very much ........................ lending me your bike. A. about B. in C. for D. of Don’t ......................... him to arrive early. He’s always late. A. think B. judge C. hope D. expect I wouldn’t ..................... of going to the party I hadn’t been invited to. A. dream B. intend C. depend D. rely The instructor warned the students ............ sailing alone on the lake. A. on B. for C. of D. against The manager ....................... the men to turn to work immediately. A. insisted B. suggested C. demanded D. ordered Her mother prevented her ..................... going out tonight. A. against B. from C. about D. at I apologized ........................ the book at home. A. for leaving B. to leaving C. leaving D. to leave The teaching of history shouldn’t be ...................... to date and figures. A. limiting B. limitation C. limit D. limited The practice of controlling the number of children a person has, using various methods of contraception is called .............................. . A. family planning B. birth control C. population D. A & B When a person has an infectious disease, he is..........from other people. A. isolated B. limited C. separated D. confined Since the early 1990s Viet Nam has experienced ................... growth but the differences between the lives of the rich and the poor have been greater. A. population B. economic C. educational D. financial What’s the .......................... of your country? A. populate B. population C. populous D. popular If the ball .......... the line, that would have been the end of the game. A. would cross B. will cross C. had crossed D. crossed If someone knocked a candle over, it ...................... a fire. A. will start B. started C. would start D. would have started If you ......................... told us about the bad service, we would have eaten there. A. hadn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t have What would Tom do if he ............................... the truth? A. would know B. knows C. had known D. knew If I ........................ you were sick. I would have called sooner. A. knew B. had known C. know D. would have known If there ......................... a row, I’m going to keep out of it. A. will be B. is C. were D. had been If I ........................... you, I’d call and apologise. A. am B. were C. would be D. was Jack will win the election if he ......................... harder. A. will campaign B. would campaign C. campaigned D. campaigns A particular time when something happens. A. occasion B. event C. happening D. holiday To give something to someone and at the same time to receive the same type of thing from them. A. change B. hand in C. exchange D. return A special event that people organize to memorize something. A. birthday B. wedding C. house warning D. celebration Banh Chung is made ............. sticky rice, green beans and fatty pork. A. of B. from C. with D. by Many people go to the pagoda to ............................ for a happy year for themselves and their family. A. pray B. long C. desire D. ask Were there any calls for me? – Yes, .......................... rang while you were out. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. A & B I threw my old trainers and bought some new ......................... . A. ones B. one C. some D. any There’s ...... waiting outside to see you. She didn’t tell me her name. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone There are two films on TV this evening. Which ........................ would you prefer to see? A. one B. ones C. someone D. anyone Do you need thick paper or thin ...........................? A. anyone B. everyone C. one D. ones Can you please check that .............................. has got a ticket? A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 51. The English competition was-------by the Students’ Parents Society A. created B. welcomed C. Sponsored D. supposed 52. Time was-------, and the judges announces the results. A. out B. up C. off D. down 53 .All students can take part in the annual English Speaking Competition A. happening once a year B. happening once a term C. happening once a month D. happening once every six months 54. He --------his poem in front of the whole school A. dedicated B. recited C. said D. delivered 55. Nam was the winner and he was --------a set of CDs for studying English A. announced B. welcomed C. awarded D. responded A. PHONETICS I. Pick out the word whose underlined and bold part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1. A. talked B. naked C. asked D. liked 2. A. chemist B. chicken C. church D. chance 3. A. involve B. subzero C. go D. alone 4. A. chalk B. champagne C. machine D. ship 5. A. sun B. sure C. success D. sort 6. A. liked B. stopped C. robbed D. trapped 7. A. stamps B. clubs C. plays D. fields 8. A. bridged B. marched C. finished D. based 9. A. easy B. idea C. reason D. speak 10 A. supply B. dirty C. happy D. energy II. Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words. 1. A. ability B. already C. retirement D. uniform 2. A. excellent B. gymnastics C. stadium D. restaurant 3. A. champion B. common C. foremost D. respect 4. A. eventual B. qualify C. president D. volleyball 5. A. penalty B. personal C. position D. powerful 6. A. company B. official C. Australia D. encounter. 7. A. answer B. correct C. promote D. tonight. 8. A. precious B. suspicious C. famous D. humorous 9. A. accuse B. admire C. enter D. deny 10. A. amazing B. gallery C. investment D. regretful B.VOCABULARY,GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE: I. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence. 1.He wanted to know the reason _______ I was late. A. why B. for C. because D. as 2.I like to study ______. It helps me know a lot about life on earth. A. biogas B. biology C. biosphere D. biotech 3.Either John or his friends is going to the beach today. A B C D 4.I hit the dog in the garden. A. It was the dog that hit me in the garden. B. It was the dog that was hit in the garden by me. C. It was me that hit the dog in the garden. D. It was in the garden that I hit the dog. 5.Neither the director nor the secretary want to leave yet. A B C D 6.Do you think our government should encourage people in the countryside to use ______ as a new energy source? A. biogas B. biography C. biosphere D. biodiversity 7.Why do you study English? ________ with the foreigner. A. Communicating B. Communication C. To communicate D. Communicative 8.He learned ________ to drive a car when he was 17 years old. A. in which B. why C. how D. when 9._____________________________ ________ ? _ It’s more than 64.631.595 million people. A. What is the capital of The Kingdom of Thailand? B. What is the area of The Kingdom of Thailand? C. What is the main sources of energy of The Kingdom of Thailand? D. What is the population of The Kingdom of Thailand? 10.Her ________ of English grammar is very extensive. A. knowledge B. knowable C. know D. knowing 11.Most of the old part of the city was ________ by bombs during the war. A. planted B. woried C. eliminated D. destroyed 12.The person who composes music is called a ________ . A. writer B. singer C. composer D. director 13.Listening to soft music is my favourite pastime. A. freetime B. recreation C. pleasure D. amusement 14.The children,______parents work late, are taken home by bus. A. that B. whom C. whose D. which 15.I don't like coffee. My mother doesn’t, either. A. Neither I nor my mother likes coffee. B. Either my mother or I don't like coffee. C. Both my mother and I not like coffee. D. Not only my mother but also I like coffee. 16.Jim passed his driving test _______ surprised everybody. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 17.Were you______in their programme yesterday? _ No, just because they performed so bad. A. interesting B. interest C. interests D. interested 18.Jack was the last guest _______ the party last night. A. left B. leaving C. to leave D. had left 19.May I introduce you _______ Mrs Brown? A. for B. to C. with D. of 20.She did the job _______. A. succeed B. succeessful C. unsucceessful D. succeessfully 21.My father is interested in detective stories. A. It is my father who is interested in detective stories. B. It was my father that was interested in detective stories. C. It is my father that was interested in detective stories. D. It was my father who is interested in detective stories. 22.Wind energy is ________ safe ________ unlimitted. A. not only/ but also B. neither/ nor C. not only/ and D. either/ or 23.People think that Angkor Wat is the biggest temple. A. It is said that people think that Angkor Wat is the biggest temple. B. It is said that Angkor Wat is the biggest temple. C. Angkor Wat is said the biggest temple. D. people is said that Angkor Wat is the biggest temple. 24._______ them who wished to speak to you. A. They were B. Who were C. That was D. It was 25. Leningrad was_____St Petersburg. A. rename B. renamed C. renaming D. to rename 26. Neil Armstrong was the first man to_____foot on the moon. A. try B. let C. put D. set 27. The sheer size of the cathedral is a_____reminder of the power of religion. A. whole B. continual C. continuous D. constant 28. Cuts in the health service could have tragic_____for patients. A. effect B. results C. consequences D. damage 29. We were just talking about her when, at that precise_____, she walked in. A. time B. period C. date D. moment 30. Please_____attention to what I am saying. A. draw B. put C. pay D. take 31. No candidate fulfils all the_____for this position. A. standard B. experience C. criteria D. require 32. I have heard nothing from him since_____. A. he had left B. he leaves C. he has left D. he left 33. -"What was your impression_____that concert? - "I thought it was great." A. of B. to C. with D. at 34. Colonists______in isolated areas of Northern America were almost totally self-sufficient. A. lived B. living C. who living D. who that lived 35. We should use______time we have available to discuss Jon's proposal. A. the little of B. little C. the few D. the little 36. My new employer gave me a(n)_____on my salary to buy some work clothes. A. payment B. finance C. advance D. money 37. Bill is jealous______your promotion. A. of B. with C. for D. at 38. The committee plans to______again in about six months. A. conduct B. condense C. contest D. convene 39. The Civil War______in 1861 and lasted for four years. A. begin B. began C. beginning D. which began 40. The singer was ................... on the piano by her sister. A. served B. accompanied C. assisted D. sounded 41. Neither Tom nor I _______mathematics .We prefer English A.likes B.like C.liked D.are liking 42. Neither Mary nor her friends _______ going to the party last night. A.is B.are C.was D.were 43.We should hurry.The train _________in twenty minutes. A.is leave B.leaves C.leave D.leaving 44.“What do you do for exercise in the winter?”-“During the winter I _________at the gym” A.am exercising B.always exercise C.have always exercise D.always am exercise 45.”Did you get any information from Peter?”_”He __________an expert,but he doesn’t seem to know much” A.supposes to be B.is supposed to be C.supposed to be D.is supposed being 46.He _______speak a little French ,but he’s not really fluent. A.would B.could C.ought D.can 47.Deb looks as though she _________trouble with her car.In fact,there was nothing wrong with it. A.has B.had C.is having D.had been having 48.A man ________helping police with their interview. A.was reported to have B.was reported to have been C.reports to be D.reported to have been 49.________that the accused had committed fraud. A.It was alleged B.They allege C.People are alleged D.It is alleging 50.The tickets were ____________five pounds. A.believing to cost B.believed to be cost C.believed to cost D.believed cost 51.The official _______200 people were killed by the pollution. A.are estimating B.is estimated C.estimates D.was estimated 52._____________to be a god. A.The Emperor believes B.It believes the Emperor C.It is believed the Emperor D.The Emperor was believed 53._________bought a holiday home. A.The British Prime Minister believes to have B.The British Prime Minister is believed to C.It is believed that the British Prime Minister D.It is believed of the British Prime Minister to have 54.______that the situation was under control A.Someone reported B.It was reported C.It is reporting D.A & B are correct 55.________interviewed for the job. A.I hoped to be B.I hope to have C.I am hoped to have D.I am hoped to be 56.Jim has a new car.He _______it for a very good price .He paid 30 percent less than the regular retail cost. A.could buy B.had to buy C.was supposed to buy D.was able to buy 57.The fire spread through the hotel quickly,but everyone ________get out. A.had to B.would C.could D.was able to 58.People say that playing football is the most interesting. A.It is said that playing football was the most interesting B.It was said that playing football is the most interesting C.The most important thing is football. D.Playing football is said to be the most interesting . 59.People believe that there will be severe earthquakes and tidal waves next year. A.Our belief is that there will be severe earthquakes and tidal waves next year. B.It is believed that severe earthquakes and tidal waves will have happened next year C.It is our belief that there will be severe earthquakes and tidal waves next year. D.It is believed that there will be severe earthquakes and tidal waves next year. 60.People rumour that he is rich but stingy. A.Although he rich,he is stingy. B.He is stingy but he is rich C.He is rumoured to be rich but stingy D.What do people rumour,he is rich but stingy 61.The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot,__________? A.do they B.does it C.is it D.isn’t it 62.You don’t need me anymore,__________? A.do I B.don’t I C.do you D.don’t you 63.Nobody knows who invented the wheel,________? A.do they B.don’t they C.does it D.doesn’t it 65.Harry was working in Bristol then,________? A.was Harry B.wasn’t he C.was he D.didn’t he 66.Don’t leave anything behind,__________? A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.shall we 67.Can I use your phone?-___________ A.You may not B.Of course C.No,you can’t D.You must 68.Where do you suggest I stay? -___________ A.Let’s stay at the Hilton B.I suggest you to Hilton C.I prefer the Hilton D.I recommend the Hilton 69.Do you want beer or wine?-____________ A.I’d prefer beer,please B.I like beer C.I’d rather beer,please D.I hate wine 70.Don’t tell anyone my new address.-_____________ A.I wouldn’t B.I can’t C.I don’t D.I won’t 71.You arenot able to go to Jane’s party tonight,___________? A.could you B.do you C.can you D.are you 72.Since the accident,he _______to leave the house A.wasn’t able B.couldn’t C.didn’t enable D.hasn’t been able 73.___________please send me an application form? A.Are you able to B.Could you C.Can you be able to D.Would you like to 74.Have you found the keys__________you lost? A.where/which B.which/whom C.that/who D.which/that 75.I’m reading a book ___________by Jack London A.which was written B.written C.that was written D.All are corrects II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 1.Can you name some countries which English is spoken as the first language ? A B C D 2.The man I introduced you to him last night may be the next president of the university A B C D 3.The letter that I opened it wasn’t for me.It was just an accident.I didn’t mean it. A B C D 4.Swimming,like all other kind of sports,which is a form of muscle exercise. A B C D 5.They live in Pensford,that lies just south of Bristol A B C D 6.It is my teachers who has helped me a lot with my school work. A B C D 7.Not only Tom but Hellen helped me run the farm when I was away on holiday. A B C D 8.Nothing can stop him from trying to win the girl’s heart,can’t it? A B C D 9.The prisoner is known to escape 3 days ago.The police are looking for him. A B C D 10.It was reported that the robber was escaped in a stolen car. A B C D 11.He is rumoured to have killed on his wedding day.Do you think so? A B C D 12.Neither Nam nor Minh enjoy playing football after class. A B C D 13.It was on the train where I met Mr Smith. A B C D 14.The headmaster of our school have been very busy since he returned from Hanoi. A B C D 15.The baby likes not only candies but also cakes.But he can only choose both. A B C D III. Rewrite the following sentences as directed: 1.My sister taught me how to draw. →It.. 2. I bought the new book from the book shop. →It... 3.My brother loves going to the moutain, so do I. →Both. 4.I don’t like snake, I don’t like spider ,too. →I like neither. 5. My mother can cook very well, she can make good cake , too. →My mother can not only... 6.Phuong is leaving for Hue tomorrow.Minh is leaving for Hue tomorrow. →Both 7.John doesn’t work for IBM.Tim doesn’t work for IBM. →Neither..
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