Tính từ, giới từ trong Tiếng Anh

FROM
1
absent from 
vắng mặt ở
2
different from
khác với
3
tired from 
mệt mỏi vì
4
derived from
nguồn gốc
5
impressed with
ấn tương với
6
safe from
an toàn
7
free from
tự do
AT
1
confused at 
lúng túng vì
2
angry at 
giận
3
bad at 
dở về
4
busy at 
bận rộn
5
glad at 
vui mừng vì
6
good at 
giỏi về
7
present at 
có mặt ở
8
surprised at 
ngạc nhiên về
9
delighted at
vui mừng vì
10
amazed at/ by
ngạc nhiên về
11
astonished at/ by
kinh ngạc
12
slow at
chậm
13
skilful at
kỹ năng, lành nghề
14
lucky at
may mắn
15
brilliant at
xuất sắc, tiêu biểu
16
clever at
kéo léo
17
terrible at
tồi tệ
TO
1
accustomed to 
quen với
2
able to 
có thể (làm gì)
3
acceptable to 
có thể chấp nhận với
4
agreeable to 
có thể đồng ý
5
addicted to 
đam mê
6
available to sb
sẵn cho ai
7
clear to 
rõ ràng
8
contrary to 
trái lại, đối lập
9
 delightful to sb 
thú vị đối với ai
10
equal to 
tương đương với
11
exposed to 
phơi bày, để lộ
12
familiar to 
quen thuộc với
13
favourable to 
tán thành, ủng hộ
14
grateful to sb 
biết ơn ai
15
harmful to sb 
có hại cho ai (cho cái gì)
16
important to 
quan trọng đối với ai
17
married to 
 cưới (ai)
18
necesary to 
cần thiết đối với (ai)
19
new to 
mới mẻ đối với (ai)
20
opposite to 
đối diện với
21
polite to 
lịch sự đối với (ai)
22
responsible to 
chịu trách nhiệm đối với (ai)
23
rude to 
thô lỗ với (ai)
24
strange to 
xa lạ (với ai)
25
thankful to somebody for something 
cám ơn ai về cái gì
26
identical to sb
giống hệt
27
likely to
có thể
28
lucky to
may mắn
29
liable to
có khả năng bị
30
preferable to
đáng thích hơn
31
profitable to
có lợi
32
similar to
giống, tương tự
33
useful to sb
có ích cho ai
34
willing to 
sẵn lòng
35
supposed to
được cho rằng/ giả sử rằng....
36
allergic to
dị ứng với
37
immune to
Miễn dịch với
38
inferior to
cấp dưới
39
indifferent to
vô tư, công bằng
40
attached to
đính kèm
41
kind to
tốt với
42
faithful to
trung thành
43
beneficial to 
có lợi
44
limited to
giới hạn
45
sensitive to
nhạy cảm
46
opposed to
phản đối
47
superior to
cấp trên, ưu tiên
48
used to
thường
49
related to
liên quan
50
relevant to
liên quan
51
committed to
cam kết
WITH 
1
acquainted with
quen với
2
disappointed with 
thất vọng với (ai)
3
excited with 
hồi hộp vì
4
bored with 
chán nản với
5
mad with 
bị điên lên vì
6
pleased with 
hài lòng với
7
sympathetic with 
thông cảm với
8
annoyed with sb
bực mình với ai đó
9
identical with/to
giống với
10
associated with
liên kết
11
involved with
liên quan, bao gồm
12
angry with
tức gian với
13
familiar with sth
quen thuộc
14
satisfied with
hài lòng với
15
fed up with
chán ngấy
16
busy with 
bận rộn
17
friendly with
thân thiện
18
furnished with 
trang bị
19
patient with
kiên nhẫn
20
connected with
liên kết
21
generous with/ about
hào phóng
22
guilty about
cảm thấy tội lỗi
23
content with
thỏa lòng
24
gentle with
nhẹ nhàng
25
popular with
phổ biến
26
presented with
trình bày, trình diện
27
crowded with
đông đúc
28
reckless with 
liều lĩnh
ABOUT
1
anxious about 
lo ngại về (cái gì)
2
worried about 
lo lắng về (cái gì)
3
concerned about
Quan tâm, lo lắng về
4
annoyed about/ at sth
Bực mình vì cái gì
5
curious about
tò mò về
6
happy about
vui mừng vì
7
doubtful about
Nghi ngờ về
8
hopeful about
Hy vọng
9
enthusiastic about
nhiệt tình
10
excited about
vui mừng vì
11
serious about
nghiêm trọng
12
sad about
buồn vì
13
nervous about/ of
lo lắng về (cái gì)
14
careful about/ with/ of
cẩn thận
15
furious about
giận giữ
16
certain about
chắc chắn
17
pessimistic about
bi quan
18
crazy about
phát điên vì
19
sure about/ of
chắc chắn
20
upset abou
buồn vì
21
wrong about/ with
sai
22
trilled with
nói run run
OF
1
afraid of 
lo sợ, e ngại vì
2
aware of 
ý thức về, có hiểu biết về
3
capable of 
có năng lực về
4
confident of 
 tự tin về
5
fond of 
thích
6
free of 
miễn (phí)
7
full of 
đầy
8
made of 
được làm bằng
9
tired of 
chán nản với
10
wasteful of 
lãng phí
11
independent of
Độc lập
12
hopeful of doing
hy vọng
13
ashamed of
xấu hổ
14
innocent of
vô tội
15
incapable of
không có khả năng
16
jealous of
ghen tị
17
envious of
ghen ghét
18
sick of
phát ốm
19
scared of
sợ
20
frightened of
sợ
21
characteristic of
đặc điểm
22
conscious of
có ý thức
23
guilty of
có tội 
24
proud of
tự hào
25
typical of
điển hình
26
unaware of
ko rõ
27
suspicious of
khả nghi
28
terrified of
sợ hãi
29
rid of
bỏ
FOR
1
anxious for 
lo ngại cho (ai)
2
convenient for 
tiện lợi cho
3
famous for 
nổi tiếng về
4
necessay for 
cần thiết đối với (cái gì)
5
responsible for 
chịu trách nhiệm về (cái gì)
6
worried for 
lo lắng cho (ai)
7
sorry for
xin lỗi về
8
appreciated for
đánh giá cao
9
eager for
hăng hái
10
eligible for
đủ điều kiện
11
late for
muộn cho
12
boastful for
khoác lác
13
notorious for
tai tiếng
14
suitable for
thích hợp
15
punished for
hình phạt
16
qualified for
chất lượng
17
ready for
sẵn sàng
18
respectful for
tôn trọng
IN
1
disappointed in 
thất vọng vì (cái gì)
2
interested in 
quan tâm đến
3
excellent in/ at
giỏi trong
4
experienced in
kinh nghiệm
5
successful in
thành công
ON
1
keen on
ham mê
2
based on
dựa trên
BY
1
shocked by
ngạc nhiên
2
puzzled by/ about
bối rối, khó xử
Chú ý
- To be nice/kind/good/ generous/mean/stupid/sensible/polite/unreasonable of someone (to do smt): Khi nói đến đặc điểm tính cách của ai đó.
It’s so stupid of her to go out without raincoat.
- To be nice/ kind/ good/ mean/ (im)polite/ rude/ friendly/ cuel to someone (Mô tả cách đối xử với ai đó)
She has always been very nice to me.
- Angry/ annoyed/furious about (smt) (tức giận, thấy phiền, giận dữ về điều gì đó)
 with (someone) for doing (smt) (tức giận, thấy phiền, giận dữ với ai vì làm gì đó)
What are you so angry about?
- Delighted/pleased/satisfied/disappointed with (smt) (hài lòng/ thỏa mãn/ thất vọng về điều gì đó)
I was delighted/ pleased with the present you gave me.
- Surprised/shocked/amazed/ astonished by/at (smt) (ngạc nhiên/ sửng sốt/ ngạc nhiên về/ bởi điều gì đó)
Everybody was surprised/ shocked at/by the news.
- Afraid/ frighten/ terrified/ scared of (smt) (Lo ngại/sợ hãi/sợ điều gì đó)
Are you afraid of dogs?
Luyện tập
Bài 1:
1. England is famous ________ its rainy weather.
2. I'm very proud ________ my daughter, she worked very hard.
3. He isn't really interested ________ getting married.
4. Luke is very pleased ________ his exam results.
5. Unfortunately, I'm very bad ________ music.
6. I've been married ________ my husband for 10 years.
7. She's very excited ________ the party.
8. Julie is very different ________ her sister.
9. My niece is afraid ________ dogs.
10. A ball gown is similar ________ an evening dress.
11. What is your town famous ________?
12. It's great you got that job - you should be proud ________ yourself.
13. I'm very excited ________ buying a new computer.
14. That bike is similar ________ yours.
15. She is interested ________ jazz.
16. Are you pleased ________ your new house?
17. Lucy is extremely good ________ languages.
18. Who is James married ________?
19. English cheese is very different ________ French cheese.
20. He isn't afraid ________ anything
Bài 2
1. I don't remember names well = I'm not good ________________ names.
 a) with b) in c) around
2. He's really tired ________________ being told what to do.
 a) of b) at c) with
3. I'm sorry. It was stupid ________________ me to have said that.
 a) on b) 1 and 3 c) of
4. The students are bored ________________ his exercises.
 a) of b) 1 and 3 c) with
5. Are you excited ________________ your trip?
 a) with b) on c) about
6. Don't be frightened _______________ him. He's harmless.
 a) of b) at c) about
7. I'm a little short ________________ cash these days.
 a) on b) in c) with
8. This version is different ________________ the one I saw yesterday.
 a) of b) in c) from
9. Are you surprised _______________ the outcome of the game?
 a) by/around b) by/in c) by/at
10. I'm not guilty _______________ this crime!
 a) of b) with c) in

Bài 3
1. David hasn’t been eating well recently. (worried) I’m __________ him.
2. David has been telling lies about you. (angry) I’m __________ him.
3. David is much better at every thing than you are. I'm (jealous) __________ him.
4. David is big, strong and aggressive and violent. I'm (afraid) __________ him.
5. You have had enough of David. (fed up) I’m __________.
6. (ladies only) But David is your husband. I'm (married) __________ him!
Bài 4:
1.      It’s very nice  you to let me use your car. Thank you very much.
2.      Why are you always so rude  your parents? Can’t you be nice them?
3.      It wasn’t very polite  him to leave without saying thank you.
4.      I can’t understand people who are cruel  animals.
5.      Why do you also get annoyed  little things?
6.      The people next door are annoyed  us  making so much noise last night.
7.      We enjoy our holiday but we were either disappointed  the hotel.
8.      I was surprised  the way he behaved. It was quite out of character.
9.      Mr David spends a lot of time gardening. His garden is very well-kept and he’s very proud it.
10.  She’s quite nice but I wouldn’t like to be married  her.
11.  Are you still upset  what I said to you yesterday?
12.  These days, everybody is aware  the dangers of smoking.
13.  Bill has been doing the sam job for too long. He’s bored  it.
14.  I had never seen so many people before. I was astonished  the crowds.
15.  Did you know that Linda is engaged  a friend of mine?
16.  I’d rather not go to an Indian restaurant. I’m not very keen  Indian food.
17.  Ann is very fond  her younger brother.
18.  This part of town is always very lively at night. It’s usually crowded  people.
19.  In the cupboard I found a box full  old letters.
20.  I felt sorry  the children when wen went on holiday. It rained every day and they had to spend most of the time indoors.
21.  Travelling is great at first you get  tired it after a while.
22.  Do you know any one who might be interested  buying a new car?
23.  He said he was sorry  the situation but that there was nothing he could do.
24.  Britain certainly isn’t famous  its food.
25.  That man was very honest. He isn’t capable  telling a lie.
Bài 5:
Different                 full                    sorry             responsible                 interested
Short                similar                tired                 capable                impressed
1.      I don’t feel sorry to David. All his problems are entirely his own fault.
2.      I can’t stop to talk to you now. I’m a bit  time.
3.      “Do you want to watch the football match on television?” No, thanks. I’m not  football.
4.      Your shoes are  mine but they are not exactly the same.
5.      My new job is a completely new experience for me. It’s quite  what I did before.
6.      Man is now  destroying the whole world with nuclear weapons.
7.      We’ve got plenty of things to eat. The fridge is  food.
8.      I wasn’t very  the service in the restaurant. We had to wait ages before getting our food.
9.      Can’t we have something different to eat for a change? I’m | having the same thing day after day.
10.  The editor is  what appears in his newspaper
Đáp án
Bài 1
1. England is famous for its rainy weather.
2. I'm very proud of my daughter, she worked very hard.
3. He isn't really interested in getting married.
4. Luke is very pleased with his exam results.
5. Unfortunately, I'm very bad at music.
6. I've been married to my husband for 10 years.
7. She's very excited about the party.
8. Julie is very different from her sister.
9. My niece is afraid of dogs.
10. A ball gown is similar to an evening dress.
11. What is your town famous for?
12. It's great you got that job - you should be proud of yourself.
13. I'm very excited about buying a new computer.
14. That bike is similar to yours.
15. She is interested in jazz.
16. Are you pleased with your new house?
17. Lucy is extremely good at languages.
18. Who is James married to?
19. English cheese is very different from French cheese.
20. He isn't afraid of anything.
Bài 2
1) a 2) a 3) c 4) b 5) c 6) a 7) a 8) c 9) c 10) a
Bài 3
1. (worried about
2. (angry with) 
3. (jealous of) 
4. (afraid of) 
5. (fed up with 
6. (married to)
Bài 4
1. of	2. To/ to 	3. Of	4. To
5. about	5. With	7. With 	8. At/ by
9. of 	10. To 	11. About/ by	12. Of 	
13. with 	14. At/ by 	15. To 	16. On
17. of	18. With 	19. Of 	20. For
21. of	22. In 	23. About 	24. For
25. of 
Bài 5
1. sorry to 	2. short of	3. interested in	4. similar to
5. different from/to	6. capable of	7. full of	
8. impressed with/by	9. tired of	10. responsible for