Tài liệu và bài tập vận dụng môn Tiếng Anh - Phân biệt hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn

PHÂN BIỆT HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
Cấu Trúc của thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
+
S + V(s/es)
Ex: He plays tennis.
S + am/is/are + Ving
Ex: The children are playing football now.
–
S + do not/ does not + Vinf
Ex: She doesn’t play tennis.
S + am/is/are + not + Ving
Ex: The children are not playing football now.
?
Do/Does + S + Vinf?
Ex: Do you play tennis?
Am/Is/Are + S + Ving?
Ex: Are the children playing football now?
Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
1. Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại.
Ex:
– He watches TV every night.
– What do you do every day?
– I go to school by bicycle.
2. Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ex:
– The sun rises in the East.
– Tom comes from England.
– I am a student.
3. Diễn tả một lịch trình có sẵn, thời khóa biểu, chương trình
Ex: The plane leaves for London at 12.30pm.
1. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại hiện tại.
Ex:
– The children are playing football now.
– What are you doing at the moment?
2.Dùng theo sau câu đề nghị, mệnh lệnh.
Ex:
–Look!The child is crying.
– Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room.
 Lưu ý: Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác như: to be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize, seem, remember, forget, belong to, believe
Với các động từ này, ta thay bằng thì HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN 
Ex:
– I am tired now.
– She wants to go for a walk at the moment.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
– Often, usually, frequently
– Always, constantly
– Sometimes, occasionally
– Seldom, rarely
– Every day/ week/ month
– Now
– Right now
– At the moment
– At present
– Look! Listen!
BÀI TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TAI TIẾP DIỄN
Where ___________you (live)____________?
    I (live)______________in Hai Duong town.
2. What _______________he (do) ______________now?
    He (water)_________________flowers in the garden.
3. What _______________she (do)_____________?
    She (be)______________a teacher.
4. Where _________________you (be) from?
5. At the moment, my sisters (play)____________volleyball and my brother (play)________________soccer.
6. it is 9.00; my family (watch)___________________TV.
7. In the summer, I usually (go)______________to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have) _____________Tet Holiday; I (be)________happy because I always (visit) ______________my granparents.
8. ____________your father (go)_____________to work by bus?
9. How ___________your sister (go)___________to school?
10. What time _____________they (get up)_________________?
11. What ____________they (do)________________in the winter?
12. Today, we (have)______________English class.
13. Her favourite subject (be)__________________English.
14. Now, my brother (like)_________________eating bananas.
15. Look! Aman (call)_________________you.
16. Keep silent ! I (listen )____________________to the radio.
17. ______________ you (play)_________________badminton now?
18. Everyday, my father (get up)_________________at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up) __________________ at 6.00 am.
19. Every morning , I (watch)_________________tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen ) ________________ to music at 10.00.
20. Everyday , I (go) __________to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike.
21. Every morning, my father (have) ______________a cup of coffe but today he (drink)______________ milk.
22. At the moment, I(read)_______________a book and my brother (watch)_______ TV.
23. Hoa (live)________________in Hanoi ,and Ha (live)________________in HCM City.
24. Hung and his friend (play)_______________badminton.
25. They usually (get up)___________________at 6.oo in the morning.
26. Ha never (go)_________________fishing in the winter but she always (do)_____________ it in the summer.
27. My teacher (tell)__________________Hoa about Math.
28. There (be)____________________ animals in the circus.
29. _______________he (watch)______________TV at 7.00 every morning?
30. What _____________she (do ) _________________at 7.00 am?
31. How old _________she (be)?
32. How ___________she (be)?
33. My children (Go)________________to school by bike.
34. We (go)_______________to supermarket to buy some food.
35. Mr. Hien (go)________________on business to Hanoi every month.
36. Ha (like)______________coffee very much, but I (not like)______________it.
37. She (like )________________Tea, but she (not like)____________________coffee.
38. I (love)_______________ cats, but I (not love)__________________dogs.
39. Everyday ,I (go)______________to school on foot, but today I (go)____________________to school by bike.
40. Who you _________________(wait) for Nam?
      -No, I _______________________(wait) for Mr. Hai.
41. My sister (get)______________ dressed and (brush)_______________her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday.
42. Mrs. Smith (not live)_______________in downtown. She (rent)________________in an appartment in the suburb.
43. How _________your children (go)_________________to school everyday?
44. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Lien (be)________in her room. She (listen) _______________to music.
45. We_______________________(play) soccer in the yard now.
46. My father (go)___________ to work by bike. Sometimes he(walk)______________.
47. _________You (live)________near a market? _ It (be)____________noisy?
48. Now I (do)_____________the cooking while Hoa (listen)_______________to music.
49. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go)_______________________shopping at the mall.
50. In the autumn, I rarely (go)______________sailing and (go)__________to school.
51. I (write)_____________________________ a letter to my friend now.
52. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)______________lunch and (go)____________to bed.
53. On Monday, I (have)________________________ math and Art.
54. On Friday, I (have)______________________English.
55. At the moment, I (eat)______________an orange, and My sisters (Play)_______ Tennis.
56. _______her bag (be)?
      - No, they(not be)______________.
57. What time _____________your children (go)____________ to school?
58. He (live)________________in HCM City.
59. What time___________your brother usually (get)___________up?
60. My house (be)_________in the city and it (be)_________small.
61. Every morning , we (have)__________breakfast at 7.00 am.
62. This (be)________a book and there (be)_________pens.
63. Mr. Quang (live)____________in the countryside. He (have)__________a big garden.
64. John (not have)______________Literature lesson on Friday.
65. What time _________you (start)___________your class?
66. ___________you (be) in class 12A3?
67. Mrs. Ha (learn)__________________in Hanoi, but she (not live)__________________ there.
68. My brother (not live )____________________in London; he (live )_______________ in Manchester.
69. Now Mr. Long (design ) ____________________his dream house.
70. He (like)_____________APPLES, but he (not like)_____________________bananas.
71. __________________she (like)______________apples?
72. Usually, I (have)_________________lunch at 12.00. -__________________you (have) ___________________lunch at 11.00?
73. He can (swim)_______________but I can’t(swim)_____________________.
74. At the moment, my sister (read)___________________ a comic book.
75. I (like )__________________ice-cream.
76. What ___________________Mr. Ha (live)_______________?
77. Monkeys can (climb)_________________ the tree.
78. Hang (go)__________________to the bookshop now because she ( want ) ___________to buy some books.
79. We (go) ______________to market and (buy)_________________some fruits.
80. Now, Lan (study)________________English and Lien (listen)______________to music.
81. Everynight , she (have)____________________dinner at 7.00 p.m.
82. Every year, I usually (go)______________________Vietnam.
83. In the summer, I sometimes (go)____________________swimming.
84. Every everning, my mother (like)___________ watching television.
85. Lan (have)_______________breakfast and (go)___________to school at 6.30 a.m.
86. We (not read)___________________after lunch.
87. Tom (be)___________my friend. He (play)______________sports everyday.
88. ______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon?
89. He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m.
90. They (go)___________home and (have)___________lunch.
91. ___________he (play)__________sports?
92. He (teach)_______________English in a big school in town.
93. Everyday she (go)____________to work by bike.
94. We usually (read)_________books, (listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV.
95. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton.
96. Ann (like)____________her job very much.
97. ___________your mother (walk)_________to the market?
98. Look! They (run)_________________________together.
9.Tom (be)___________my friend .He (play)______________sports everyday.
90.______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon?
91.He (
go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m.
92.They (go)___________home and (have)___________lunch.
93.___________he (play)__________sports?
94.He (teach)_______________in a big school in town.
95.Everyday she (go)____________to work by bike.
96.We usually (read)_________books,(listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV.
97.Sometimes , I(play)__________badminton.
98.Ann(like)____________her job very much.
99.___________your mother(walk)_________to market?
100.Look! They (run)_________________________
101.Listen! My mother (sing)________________________a song.
102.Everynight, We (go)________________________to bed at 10p.m
103.Giang (like)_______________Music but I(like)____________________Math
104.Now , they (stay)___________________________in Hue .
105.My father (read)__________________________a newspaper in the morning.
106.Look!Ha (run)______________________.
107.Trang usually (listen)_______________to the teacher in the class, but she 
(not listen)_____________________now.
108.Where_____________________your father(be)?-He (be)________________living room.He(watch)___________________________TV.
109.___________they (go) to school by bus today?
110.There(be)___________many flowers in our garden.
111.Everyday,Mr.Hung (not go)_______________________to work by car.
 112.In the autumn, I rarely (go)_______________sailing and(go)____________to school.
113.I (write)________________________________a letter to my friend now.
114.At 12 a.m every day, I (have)________________lunch(go)____________to bed.
 115.On Monday, I (have)________________math and Art.
116.On Friday, I (have)____________________English.
117. At the moment, I (eat)_________________an orange and Mysisters(Play) ________________Tennis.
118.Now, He (look)________________his cat . It (eat)__________a mouse in the garden.
 119.Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be)________________________.close friend.
120.___________your mother(walk)_________to market?
121.It (be)__________10.00.We (learn)___________________ourlesson.
122.What___________you (do)____________now?
123.__________your mother (walk) to work every day?
124.They (not play)________________soccer in the morning.
125.____________Hai(work)____________in the garden at the moment?
126.My brother (do)______________________his homework in hisroom now .He do it every day.
127.James and his brother (play )__________________soccer at the moment.They (play) _________________it every afternoon.
128.Where________________the old man (live)___________now?
129.Mr.Smith often (teach)_______________class 4A,but this morning he (teach) __________________class 4B.
130.It’s 7.30 now. She (study)_______________ science in the classroom.
Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn 1
It (0. be) is Sunday evening and my friends and I (1. be) ....... at Jane's birthday party. Jane (2. wear) ....... a beautiful long dress and (3. stand) ....... next to her boyfriend. Some guests (4. drink) ....... wine or beer in the corner of the room. Some of her relatives (5. dance) ....... in the middle of the room. Most people (6. sit) ....... on chairs, (7. enjoy) ....... foods and (8. chat)....... with one another. We often (9. go) ....... to our friends' birthday parties. We always (10. dress) ....... well and (11. travel) ....... by taxi. Parties never (12. make) ....... us bored because we like them.
Bài tập hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn 2:
1.Sit down! A strange dog (run) to you.
2.My mom often (buy) meat from the butcher’s.
3.My brothers (not/ drink) coffee at the moment.
4.Look! Those people (climb) the mountain so fast.
5.That girl (cry) loudly in the party now.
6.These students always (wear) warm clothes in summer.
7.What (you/ do) in the kitchen?
8.I never (eat) potatoes.
9.The 203 bus (set off) every fifteen minutes. 
10.Tonight we (not/ go) to our teacher’s wedding party.
Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành câu với các thì cho sẵn:
1.He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late.
2.You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
3.I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.
4.John’s girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.
5.They/ like/ beer or wine?
6.What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?
7.The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper.
8.Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?
Bài tập 4: chia động từ trong ngoặc với thì thích hợp:
1. Where ___________you (live)____________?
    I (live)______________in Hai Duong town.
2. What _______________he (do) ______________now?
    He (water)_________________flowers in the garden.
3. What _______________she (do)_____________?
    She (be)______________a teacher.
4. Where _________________you (be) from?
5. At the moment, my sisters (play) ____________ volleyball and my brother (play) ______________soccer.
6. It is 9.00; my family (watch)___________________TV.
7. In the summer, I usually (go) ______________ to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have) ___________Tet Holiday; I (be) ________ happy because I always (visit) ______________ my granparents.
8. ____________your father (go)_____________to work by bus?
9. How ___________your sister (go)___________to school?
10. What time _____________they (get up)_________________?
11. What ____________they (do)________________in the winter?
12. Today, we (have)______________English class.
13. Her favourite subject (be)__________________English.
14. Now, my brother (like)_________________eating bananas.
15. Look! Aman (call)_________________you.
16. Keep silent ! I (listen )____________________to the radio.
17. ______________ you (play)_________________badminton now?
18. Everyday, my father (get up)_________________ at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up) __________________ at 6.00 am.
19. Every morning , I (watch)_________________tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen ) ________________ to music at 10.00.
20. Everyday , I (go) __________to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike.
21. Every morning, my father (have) ______________a cup of coffe but today he (drink)____________milk.
22. At the moment, I(read)_______________a book and my brother (watch)_______ TV.
23. Hoa (live)________________in Hanoi, and Ha (live)________________in HCM City.
24. Hung and his friend (play)_______________badminton.
25. They usually (get up)___________________at 6.oo in the morning.
26. Ha never (go)______________fishing in the winter but she always (do)_____________ it in the summer.
27. My teacher (tell)__________________Hoa about Math.
28. There (be)____________________ animals in the circus.
29. _______________he (watch)______________TV at 7.00 every morning?
30. What _____________she (do ) _________________at 7.00 am?
31. How old _________she (be)?
32. How ___________she (be)?
33. My children (Go)________________to school by bike.
34. We (go)_______________to supermarket to buy some food.
35. Mr. Hien (go)________________on business to Hanoi every month.
36. Ha (like)______________coffee very much, but I (not like)______________it.
37. She (like )________________Tea, but she (not like)____________________coffee.
38. I (love)_______________ cats, but I (not love)__________________dogs.
39. Everyday ,I (go)______________to school on foot, but today I (go)________________to school by bike.
40. Who you _________________(wait) for Nam?
     - No, I _______________________(wait) for Mr. Hai.
41. My sister (get)______________ dressed and (brush)_______________her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday.
42. Mrs. Smith (not live)____________in downtown. She (rent)___________in an appartment in the suburb.
43. How _________your children (go)_________________to school everyday?
44. It's 9 o'clock in the morning. Lien (be)________in her room. She (listen) _______________to music.
45. We_______________________(play) soccer in the yard now.
46. My father (go)___________ to work by bike. Sometimes he(walk)______________.
47. _________You (live)________near a market? _ It (be)____________noisy?
48. Now I (do)_____________the cooking while Hoa (listen)_______________to music.
49. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go)_______________________shopping at the mall.
50. In the autumn, I rarely (go)______________sailing and (go)__________to school.
51. I (write)_____________________________ a letter to my friend now.
52. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)______________lunch and (go)____________to bed.
53. On Monday, I (have)________________________ math and Art.
54. On Friday, I (have)______________________English.
55. At the moment, I (eat)______________an orange, and My sisters (Play)_______ Tennis.
56. _______her bag (be)?
    - No, they(not be)______________.
57. What time _____________your children (go)____________ to school?
58. He (live)________________in HCM City.
59. What time___________your brother usually (get)___________up?
60. My house (be)_________in the city and it (be)_________small.
61. Every morning , we (have)__________breakfast at 7.00 am.
62. This (be)________a book and there (be)_________pens.
63. Mr. Quang (live)____________in the countryside. He (have)__________a big garden.
64. John (not have)______________Literature lesson on Friday.
65. What time _________you (start)___________your class?
66. ___________you (be) in class 12A3?
67. Mrs. Ha (learn)__________________in Hanoi,
 but she (not live)__________________ there.
68. My brother (not live )____________________in London;
 he (live )_______________ in Manchester.
69. Now Mr. Long (design ) ____________________his dream house.
70. He (like)_____________APPLES,
 but he (not like )_____________________bananas.
71. __________________she (like)______________apples?
72. Usually, I (have)_________________lunch at 12.00.
     -__________________you (have) ___________________lunch at 11.00?
73. He can (swim)_______________but I can't(swim)_____________________.
74. At the moment, my sister (read)___________________ a comic book.
75. I (like )__________________ice-cream.
76. What ___________________Mr. Ha (live)_______________?
77. Monkeys can (climb)_________________ the tree.
78. Hang (go)__________________to the bookshop now because she (want) ___________to buy some books.
79. We (go) ______________to market and (buy)_________________some fruits.
80. Now, Lan (study)________________English and Lien (listen)______________to music.
81. Everynight , she (have)____________________dinner at 7.00 p.m.
82. Every year, I usually (go)______________________Vietnam.
83. In the summer, I sometimes (go)____________________swimming.
84. Every everning, my mother (like)___________ watching television.
85. Lan (have)_______________breakfast and (go)___________to school at 6.30 a.m.
86. We (not read)___________________after lunch.
87. Tom (be)___________my friend. He (play)______________sports everyday.
88. ______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon?
89. He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m.
90. They (go)___________home and (have)___________lunch.
91. ___________he (play)__________sports?
92. He (teach)_______________English in a big school in town.
93. Everyday she (go)____________to work by bike.
94. We usually (read)_________books, (listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV.
95. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton.
96. Ann (like)____________her job very much.
97. ___________your mother (walk)_________to the market?
98.Look!They(run)_________________________together.