Tài liệu và bài tập ngữ pháp môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Bùi Thị Thu Hằng

UNIT 1: TENSES
1. THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN. (Simple Present):	
S + V(s, es)
Diễn tả hành động thường xẩy ra hay thói quen ở hiện tại. 
Always, Often , Usually = generally, Sometimes, Rarely = Seldom ,Every /Week /Sunday /Month
b. Diễn tả chân ly, một sự thật hiển nhiên.
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ngay lúc nói vớc các động từ tri giác, trạng thái.
See ,need, Hear, hate, Smell, remember, Recognize, forget, Want, know,Understand, Have	 
2. THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN(prensent progressive)
S + be (is, am, are) + V.ing
a./ Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở hiện tại (lúc nói)
Now, Right now, At the moment = now, Right at the moment = right now
b./ Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương lai có dự tính trước:Tomorrow, This morning / afternoon, Next Sunday/ week / month
 c/ Diễn tả hành động không nhất thiết xảy ra lúc nói.(ex: He is teaching English and learning French)
3. QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (simple past )
S + Ved (cột 2)
a. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ, đã xác định rõ thời gian: Yesterday, The day before yesterday, Last week /Sunday /year 
b. Diễn tả hành động hoàn tất trong quá khứ không biết mốc thời gian chỉ biết khoảng thời gian hoàn tất công việc.
4. QÚA KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
S + 	Be(were, was) +	V.ing
a./ Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm ở quá khứ.
b./ Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước và kéo sau một hành động khác ở quá khứ.
Lúc này câu thường có hai mệnh đề và được nối bằng các liên từ "When, While, As".
5. HIỆN TẠI KÉP (PRESENT PERFECT )
S	+	have/has	+	p.p
a./ Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra. Thường có từ "Just" đi kèm.
b./ Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai : for, since, Up to now 
c./ Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian: Before, Already, For years = for ago, For a long time, Many times 
6. THÌ HIỆN TẠI KÉP TIẾP DIỄN (present perfect progressive)
 	S + have / has + been + V-ing
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà còn tiếp đến hiện tại như hiện tại kép nhưng nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động.
7. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ KÉP (past perfect)
S	+	HAD	+	P.P
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước móc thời gian hay trước hành động khác ở quá khứ. Before, After, By(the time)
8. QUÁ KHỨ KÉP TIẾP DIỄN (past perfect progressive)
S + had + been + V-ing
 Dùng như quá khứ kép nhưng nhấn mạnh sự liên tục của hành động hoặc hành động còn tiếp tục sau hành động khác.
9. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (simple future)
S	+	WILL	+	V
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương lai: Tomorrow, Net Sunday / week, In the future 
10. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN
S	+	WILL BE 	+	V.ing
Diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm ở tương lai.
11. TƯƠNG LAI KÉP (Future perfect)
S + will have + PP
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trướv móc thời gian hay hành khác ở tương lai.
12. TƯƠNG LAI KÉP TIẾP DIỄN .
S + will have been + V-ing
Sử dụng như tương lai kép nhưng nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động 
EXERCISES
I. Put the verbs in correct forms
He (clean) the room last week.
They (play) tennis in the yard last week. 
He (learn) the lesson right now.
We (go) to HCM next week.
I (start ) my work in 1998.
His wife often (drink) coffee for breakfast.
He (write) to the girl when I (come) yesterday.
She (plant) the tree two weeks ago.
I (wacth) the film after I (finish) yesterday.
She usually (cycle) to school.
We (finish) the work before we take a rest.
Lan (not wacth) the film yet.
She (be) the student scince last week.
He just (write) the letter.
At this time yesterday we (do) the garden.
My sister usually (do) morning exercise.
When I (go) home yesterday, he (sleep) soundly.
We (learn) English for 3 year.
Next year I (learn) in HCM city.
He (clean) the room last week.
They (play) tennis in the yard last week. 
He (learn) the lesson right now.
We (go) to HCM next week.
I (start ) my work in 1998.
His wife often (drink) coffee for breakfast.
He (write) to the girl when I (come) yesterday.
She (plant) the tree two weeks ago.
I (wacth) the film after I (finish) yesterday.
She usually (cycle) to school.
We (finish) the work before we take a rest.
Lan (not wacth) the film yet.
She (be) the student scince last week.
He just (write) the letter.
At this time yesterday we (do) the garden.
My sister usually (do) morning exercise.
When I (go) home yesterday, he (sleep) soundly.
We (learn) English for 3 year.
Next year I (learn) in HCM city.
II. Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that (reach) __________above 8,000 meters.
He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents.
When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes ago.
My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) the job.
He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week.
I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow.
Right now I (attend) __________ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) __________class.
Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __________at the airport, Mary (wait) for me.
Margaret was born in 1950. By the year 2005, she (live) __________on this earth for 55 years .
The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) __________to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive) ________
I will graduate in June. I (see) you in July. By the time I (see) __________ you , I (graduate) __________.
I (visit) __________ my uncle’s home many times when I (be) __________ a child.
That book (lie) __________ on the table for week. You (not read) __________ it yet ?
David (wash) __________ his hands. He just (repair) __________ the TV set.
You (be) __________here before? Yes, I (spend) __________ my holidays here last year.
We never (meet) __________ him. We don’t know what he (look) __________ like.
The car (be) __________ ready for him by the time he (come) __________tomorrow.
On arriving at home I (find) __________that she just (leave) __________a few minutes before.
When we (arrive) __________ in London tonight, it probably (rain) __________.
It (rain) __________ hard. We can’t do anything until it (stop) __________
Last night we (watch) __________TV when the power (fail) __________.
That evening we (stay) __________up to talk about the town where he (live) __________for some years.
I (sit) __________down for a rest while the shoes (repair) __________.
Half way to the office Paul (turn) _____round and (go) ______back home because he (forget) to turn the gas off.
London (change) a lot since we first (come) __________ to live here.
While we (talk) __________on the phone the children (start) __________fighting and (break) __________a window
He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) __________ in his life.
You know she (stand) __________looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
I (spend) __________ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __________this new job.
When I (be) __________ at school we all (study) __________Latin.
When I (meet) __________ him , he (work) __________as a waiter for a year or so.
After he (finish) __________ breakfast he (sit) __________down to write some letters.
III. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
	A. has lived	B. is living	C. was living	D. has been living
 2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
	A. don’t see	B. haven’t seen	C. didn’t see	D. hadn’t seen
 3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
	A. has been leaving	B. left	C. has left	D. had left
 4. Jack ______ the door.
	A. has just painted	B. paint	C. will have painted	D. painting
 5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
	A. is looking	B. was looking	C. has been looking 	D. looked
 6. I ______ Texas State University now.
	A. am attending	B. attend	C. was attending	D. attended
 7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
	A. ten years ago	B. since ten years 	C. for ten years ago	D. for ten years 
 8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
	A. discovered 	B. has discovered	C. had discovered	D. had been discovering
 9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
	A. run	B. runs	C. was running	D. had run
 10. We _______ there when our father died.
	A. still lived 	B. lived still 	C. was still lived 	D. were still living
 11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
	A. will play	B. will be playing	C. play	D. would play
 12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
	A. shall have been working	B. shall work	C. have been working	D. shall be working
 13. I _______ in the room right now.
	A. am being	B. was being	C. have been being	D. am
 14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
	A. have been	B. was	C. were	D. had been
 15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
	A. leave	B. will leave	C. have left	D. shall leave
 16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
	A. has happened	B. happened	C. had happened 	D. would have been happened
 17. John ______ a book when I saw him.
	A. is reading	B. read 	C. was reading	D. reading
 18. He said he _______ return later.
	A. will 	B. would	C. can	D. would be
 19. Jack ________ the door.
	A. has just opened	B. open	C. will have opened	D. opening
 20. I have been waiting for you ______ .
	A. since early morning	B. since 9a.m	 	C. for two hours	D. All are correct
21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
	A. leave	B. left	C. leaves	D. had left
22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.
	A. wrote	B. writes	C. has written	D. had written
23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week.
	A. was reading	B. wrote	C. was written	D. had written
24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously.
	A. broke down	B. has been broken	C. had broken down	D. breaks down
24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
	A. try	B. tried	C. have tried	D. am trying
25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
	A. he had left 	B. he left	C. he has left	D. he was left
26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag.
	A. had 	B. had had 	C. have has 	D. have had
27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
	A. will have learned 	B. will learn	C. has learned 	D. would learn
28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.
	A. walking	B. walked	C. walks	D. walk
29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
	A. was going	B. went	C. has gone	D. did go
30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
	A. finish	B. finishes	C. will finish	D. finishing
31. I shall be glad when he _______.
	A. had gone	B. did go	C. went	D. has gone
32 Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work.
	A. finish	B. has finished	C. finished	D. finishing
33. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see the kettle ________ ?
	A. boil	B. boils	C. is boiling	D. boiled
34. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow.
	A. leave	B. are leaving	C. leaving	D. are left
35. He always ________ for a walk in the evening.
	A. go	B. is going	C. goes	D. going
36. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.
	A. working	B. works	C. is working	D. work
37. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
	A. am going	B. have been going	C. go	D. had gone
38. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
	A. dies	B. died	C. has died	D. had died
39. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today.
	A. would come	B. will come	C. comes	D. coming
40. Pasteur ______ in the 19th century.
	A. was living	B. lived	C. had lived 	D. has lived
IV. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting.
1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner. 
 A	 B	 C	D 
2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down
	 A	 B	 C	 D
3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
	 A	 B	 C	 D
4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new one.
 A	 B	 C	 	 D
5. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal.
A	 	 B	 C D
6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, and I just delete it all.
 	 A	 B 	 C D
7. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we.
	 A	B C D
8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really needed a pay rise.
 	 A	 B C	 D
9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it.
 A	 B C D
10. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years.
 	A	B	C	 D
11. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer
	A	 B	 C	 D
12. When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and listen intently
 A	 B C D
13. I think it’s time you must change your way of living.
 A	 B	 C	 D
14. Roger felt the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still there. 
	 A	 B 	 C	D
15. When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years.
 A	 B 	 C D
16. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant.
	A	 B	 C	 D
17. Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now.
 A	 B	C	 D
18. Some people are believing there is life on other planets.
 A	 B	 C D
19. Recently, the island of Hawaii had been the subject o fintensive research on the occurrence of earthquakes.
A	 B	 C	D	
20. Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking me up.
 A	 B	 C	 D
21. The man died as a result of falling asleep while he drives. 
	 A	B	 C	D
22. I haven’t finished the report yet, but by the time you return I will certainly complete it.
 	 A	 B	 C	D 
23. Caroline has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
	A	 B	 C	 D
24. We’ll be cycled to Hoa’s village at this time next Sunday.
	A	 B	 C	 D
25. What will you do when your friends won’t come ?
	 A	 B C	 D
26. Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up.
	A	 B	 C	 D
27. My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here.
 A	 B	 C D
28. We have written to each other when we were in primary school. 
	A	 B	 C	 D
29. After breakfast, I‘m gone to walk to school with my friends.
 A	 B	 C	 	D
30. Will we go to the pop concert this weekend for a change?
 A B	 C	 D
V. Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
 A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
 B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
 C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.	
 D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn’t stay up late to learn his lessons.
 A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
 B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
 C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
 D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
 A. My father hasn’t seen a violent film.	
 B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
 C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
 D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
 A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.	 
 B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
 C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
 D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
 A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
 B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
 C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
 D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
 A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.	B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
 C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes.	D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
 A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
 B. Having their work finished, the workers expected to be paid.
 C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
 D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
 A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago.	B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car
 C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .	D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car.
9. I might go camping. My friends have invited me.
 A. My friends have invited me to go camping.	B. My friends have invited me go camping.
 C. My friends have invited me going camping.	D. My friends have invited me that I might go camping.
10. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
 A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.	B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
 C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.	D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
11. Have you heard the good news?
 A. Carol in March had a baby.	B. In March, Carol had a baby.
 C. Carol had in March a baby.	D. In March, had Carol a baby.
12. Although the driver slammed on his brakes, __________________
 A. he was able to avoid hitting the small dog.	B. the small dog was not hit by the car.
 C. he could run over the small dog.	D. he couldn’t avoid hitting the small dog.
13. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
 A. John doesn’t now write home once a week any longer.
 B. John enjoyed writing home every week when he was abroad.
 C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
 D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
14. This is my tenth year working in this bank.
 A. By the end of this year , I will work in this bank for ten years.
 B. I have worked in this bank for ten years by the end of this year.
 C. By the end of this year , I will have worked in this bank for ten years.
 D. I had been working in this bank for ten years by the end of this year.
15. The famous actor was last seen in 2000.
 A. The famous actor has not been able to see since 2000. 	B. No one has seen the famous actor since 2000.
 C. The famous actor didn’t see anyone in 2000.	D. No one saw the famous actor until 2000.
16. I came to live here three months ago.
 A. It was three months since I lived here.	B. I’ve been living here for three months.
 C. I lived here for three months.	D. I didn’t live here for three months.
17. She is sitting in a hotel room. Through the window, she sees a fat man.
 A. She looks through the window and sees the fat man.	B. She and the fat man are in a hotel room.
 C. The fat man wants to open the window and come in. 	D. The fat man is looking in through the window.
18. She goes to the shops every Friday.
 A. She goes every day to the shop but not on Friday.	B. It’s not Friday, but she’s going to the shops.
 C. She always goes to the shops on Friday.	D. She never goes to the shops on Friday.
19. Michael took a deep breath and dived into the water.
 A. After Michael had taken a deep breath, he dived into the water.
 B. Having taken a deep breath, he dived into the water.
 C. After Michael took a deep breath, he had dived into the water.
 D. A & B are correct.
20. We started working here three years ago.
 A. We worked here for three years.	B. We have no longer worked here for three years.
 C. We have worked here for three years.	D. We will work here in three years.
21. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
 A. We have been to the cinema for a long time.	B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.
 C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to.	D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
22. I haven’t finished this book yet.
 A. I’m still reading this book.	B. I have read this book before.
 C. The book I’m reading hasn’t finished.	D. I will read this book some day.
23. He used to jog every morning.
 A. He enjoys jogging every morning.	B. He never fails to jog every morning.
 C. He doesn’t now jog every morning.	D. He intended to jog every morning.
24. I have never felt happier than I do now.
 A. I felt happier before.	B. I feel happy now.
 C. I have never felt happy.	D. I have always felt happy.
25. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
 A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months .	B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
 C. He had tested his eyes ten months before.	D. He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months.
26. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime.
 A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door.
 B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door.
 C. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door.
 D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door.
27. Steve left before my arrival.
 A. When I arrived, Steve had already left.	B. Steve left as soon as I arrived.
 C. While Steve was leaving I arrived.	D. Steve hadn’t left until I arrived.
28. I haven’t been here before.
 A. Being here is a pleasant experience.	B. This is the first time I have been here .
 C. I have wished to be here for long.	D. Before long I will be here.
29. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
 A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years.	B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.
 C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years.	D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years.
30. When we arrived, the children were playing “Hide and Seek”
 A. The children played “Hide and Seek” and then we arrived.
 B. While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived.
 C. We arrived at the same time the children played “Hide and Seek”.
 D. We didn’t arrive until the children played “Hide and Seek”.
 PASSIVE VOICE
A/ SÁU THÌ KHÔNG TIẾP DIỄN Ở BỊ ĐỘNG .
Sơ đồ chung :
 S + V + O
	 	 S be PP by O
Muốn đổi một câu chủ động sang câu bị động thì phải xác định được chủ từ (S), động từ và túc từ (O) trong câu song làm như sơ đồ. Chú ý động từ chính trong câu chủ động ở thì nào thì "be" ở câu bị động chia theo thì đó.
I/ thì hiện tại đơn	S	 +	 V	 +	 O
S + (is, am, are)+ PP by O
Ex: She cleans the floor. 	 The floor is cleaned by her (Sàn nhà dược lau bởi)
II/ Thì quá khứ đơn.	S	 +	 Ved (cột 2)	+	O
S + were,was + PP by	O
Ex: She cleaned the room yesterday. The room was cleaned by her yesterday.
III/ Thì hiện tại hoàn thành.	S +	have,has	+	PP	+	O
 S + have,has been PP + O
Ex: I have bought the book.	 The book have been bought by me.
Iv/ thì quá khứ hoàn thành	S + had +	PP	+	O
 S + had been PP	by	O
Ex: I had met him before 4 p.m yesterday.	 He had been met by me before 4 p.m yesterday.
V/ thì tương lai đơn.	S + will + V + O
	S + will be PP by O 
Ex : I will buy the bicycle.	 The bicycle will be bought by me. 
Vi / thì tương lai hoàn thành.	S + will have	 + PP + O
 S + will have been PP by O
Ex : I will have met him by nine.	 He will have been met by me
B. SÁU THÌ TIẾP DIỄN Ở THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG
Sơ đồ chung
S + be + V-ing + O
S + be being PP by O
I/ Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.	S + (is,am,are) + V-ing + O
S + (is,am,are) being PP by O
Ex : He is washing the clothes.	 The clothes are being washed by him.
II/ thì quá khứ tiếp diễn	S + (were,was) + V-ing + O
S + (were,was) being PP by O
Ex 1. They were watching the play	 The play was being watched by them.
IV / Thì h.tại kép t.diễn.	S + have,has been + V-ing + O
S + have,has been being PP by O
Ex : They have been doing the exercises.	 The exercises have been being done by them.
IV / Thì quá khứ kép tiếp diễn.
S + had been + V-ing + O
S + had been being PP by O
Ex : He had been learning the lesson .	 The lesson had been being learned by him 	
V/ Thì tương lai tiếp diễn	S + will be + V-ing + O
S + will be being PP by O
Ex : He will be reading the book.	 The book will be being read by him.
VI /Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn	S + will have been + V-ing + O
 S + will have been being PP by O
Ex: We will have been watching the film 	 The film will have been being watched by us 
VII / Các cấu trúc khác.
A/ 	S + can,must + V + O
 	S + can,must be PP by O
 	Ex: 1.She can do the exercises	 The exercises can be done by her.
B/ 	S + be going to + V + O
 	S + be going to be PP by O
C/ 	S + have to,had to + V + O
 	S + have to,had to be PP by O
D/ 	S + used to + V + O
 	S + used to be PP by O
E/ 	S + think,know,believe,agree that + clause
 	It is /was + PP (của think,know) that + clause
	hoặc	S + be + PP + to + V 
F/ It is + adj + to V + O
 	It is + adj for + O + to be + PP 
 	Hoặêc : S + be + adj + to be + PP
VIII/ Câu bị động với Infinitive và Gerund
 * To –inf -> To be V3/ ed
 * V-ing -> Being V3/ ed
Ex : We dislike being cheated
 I don’t want to be laughed at.
IX/ Causative : 
khi muốn nĩi rằng chúng ta để cho ai/nhờ ai/yêu cầu ai làm việc gì,chứ khơng tự tay chúng ta làm
Have + sb + Bare	Get + sb + to-inf
Have + sth + V3/ ed 	Get + sth + V3/ ed
=
Ex : We had them paint our house / We got them to paint our house
 We had our house painted / We got our house painted
Exerciese
I/ Change into passive voice
She bought the bicycle last year.
..
They are writing some letters.
My sister will have washed the dishes by 8 pm.
..
The pupiles had done the exercises.
..
The children cleaned the floor yesterday.
..
I have met my friend at the beach.
..
Nam will send the letters next Sunday.
..
Daisy was watching the film at 3 p.m yesterday.
..
Her teacher gave me a pen last month.
..
She is decorating the house.
..
It is very important to study the lesson.
They thought that you were selfish.
Who gave you the book?
Nobody meets her.
.
People have never seen dragons.
..
They hardly meet me at the beach.
..
We have to learn the grammar hard.
She often sweep the floor every morning.
No one can do the exercise.
.
They knew that he stole the car.
..
It is difficult to answer the questions
..
She will be able to meet him.
.
He is going to visit the family. 
You must sweep the room everyday.
..
We have to learn English every night.
They must improve plumbing at the village.
.
He is going to grow vegetables in the garden.
She used to drink coffee at night.
..
The people can raise cows at Duc Linh.
Have you ever met her?
.
Who can do the exercises?
What are you doing?
II/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 
1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!" 	- "Thank you. It ............... especially for me by my mother."
A. is made	B. has made	C. made	D. was made
2. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech ............
	A. has been made	B. was made	C. would be made	D. was being made
3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ..................?
A. did it make	B. did it made	C. was it make	D. was it made
4. Today, many serious childhood diseases .................... by early immunization.
A. are preventing	B. can prevent	C. prevent	D. can be prevented
5. Whole-grain food products .. in most large supermarkets across the United States and Canada.
A. now can purchase	B. can now be purchased C. now to purchase	D. the purchase of which
6. All that rubbish will have to be ............. at once.
A. get rid of	B. got rid of	C. got rid of	D. getting rid of
7. "What happened to the postman?" "He ...................... to a new town to work."
A. has sent	B. was send	C. was sent	D. sent
8. Excuse me. Is this seat..................?
A. taking	B. took	C. occupy	D. taken
9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think ................... .
A. we are following	B. we are being followed C. we are followed	D. we are being following
10. We’re late. The film .................. by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already start	B. will be already started C. will already have started	D. will be starting
11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle .................. some minutes ago.
A. was stolen	B. was stealing	C. stolen	D. stole
12. Some funny .................. in class yesterday.
A. happened	B. was happened	C. happens	D. is happened
13. The children’s arm was swollen because he .................. by a bee.
A. stung	B. had stung	C. had been stung	D. had being stung
14. I .................. with you on that subject.
A. am agree	B. am agreed	C. agreeing	D. agree
15. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture	B. have manufactured	C. are manufactured	D. are manufacturing
16. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab.
A. was being holding	B. has been held	C. was being held	D. has held
17. George is .................. Lisa.
A. marry with	B. marry to	C. married with	D. married to
18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path.
A. destroyed	B. was destroyed 	C. was being destroyed 	D. had been destroyed
19. Dynamite ................... by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented 	B. invented	C. was invented	 	D. was being invented
20. .................. this work .................. before you went to Moscow?
A.