Tài liệu tổng hợp các cấu trúc và ngữ pháp kèm bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9

Forms of verbs
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the forms of verbs and do exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I/ GRAMMAR: Forms of verbs
1/ TO V( to infinitive ) : được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
+ Sau các động từ : want, intend, decide, expect, hope, offer, wish, mean, promise, refuse, learn, like, agree, fail, attempt ( cố gắng ), arrange, neglect ( lơ là ), plan, manage, need, seem, threaten ( đe doạ ).....
+ Sau Adj : S + be + adj + to do sth
glad, happy, ready, kind, difficult, easy, willing ( quan tâm, tự nguyện ), interesting, eager, luckey, pleased, disappointed ( thất vọng ).......
 Eg: I'm glad to hear that you passed the exam
+ Trong cấu trúc : S + V + O + TIME + to V
	It took me 2 days to read the book.
+ Trong cấu trúc : S + V1 + ( not ) to V2
 He advised me ( not) to go there.
Khi V1 là : ask, get , tell, want, advise, request, order, persude, invite, force, help, encourage, allow, permit, remind( nhắc nhở ), warn.......
+ Trong cấu trúc : TOO Adj / Adv + ( for sb ) + to do sth
 OR Adj/ Adv + ENOUGH + ( for sb ) + to do sth
 He's old enough to drive a car.
+ Sau V: make, see, hear, watch, notice..... ở bị động
	I was made to laugh a lot
+ Biểu đạt mục đích thay cho : in order to / so as to
 I went to / in order to see him
+ Trong cấu trúc : S + be + the first/ second.... to do sth.
	He was the first person to leave the party.
 = He was the first person who left the party.
2/ V ( bare infinitive ): được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
+ Sau Modals : can, may, must, need, will, shall, should,would rather, had better, had best, ought to, used to, have to, dare............
 You had better stay at home. 
	She'd better not stay up late
+ Trong cấu trúc V là động từ tri giác : see, hear, notice, watch.....sb do sth
	I saw the goalkeeper catch the ball beautifully.
+ Trong cấu trúc V là : make , let, have sb do sth: ( Have sb do sth : Nhờ ai làm gì )
	Let him go out
	The actor made them laugh a lot ( Bắt ai làm gì ) 
+ Trong cấu trúc : '' suggest/ demand/ insist that sb do / should do sth''
	I suggest that he learn/ should learn harder.
+ Dùng sau : but, except ( trừ, ngoại trừ )
 We can do nothing but wait
 She does nothing but complain ( Cô ta chẳng làm gì ngoài việc kêu ca)
3/ V- ING : được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
+ Sau một số V: prefer, mind, enjoy, admit ( thoả mãn ), deny, like, dislike, hate, finish, start, keep, stop, practice..........
 I like learning English.
+ Sau phrasal verbs: be/ get used to, look forward to, have a good time, have a hard time, be busy, it's no good/ use/ there's no point in ( vô ích khi làm gì ), It's ( not ) worth ( thật '' không '' đáng ) ............
	She is busy learning
 This book is worth watching
 There's no point in teaching you
+ Trong cấu trúc với V tri giác , biểu hiện hành động đang diễn ra.
 We could see the woman coming down.
+ Theo sau một số V + preposition: about , of, with, without....
	She left without saying any word.
+ Bắt đầu một ngữ phân từ mang nghĩa chủ động
 Seeing him running, I went to see what was wrong.
 Being + Adj : Being tall is an advantage in life.
 Not being tall is a disadvantage in life.
+ Go + V-ing : go fishing, go camping, go jogging / hiking/ cycling/ shopping.....
+ Can't help + V- ing : ( Không thể nhịn được )
 When he tells a joke, I can't help laughing.
+ Can't stand/ bear + V- ing : ( không thể chịu được )
	I can't bear living with him.
 I can't stand listening to you
+ To sit/ stand/ lie/ walk somewhere + V- ing He sat in an armchair reading a book.
+ To catch/ find/ discover + sb + V- ing I caught the boy stealing apples in the garden.
+ need + V- ing ( nghĩa bị động )	My motorbike needs reparing
II/ Exercises: 
1) Supply the correct verb forms:
1.Tourists could see fish ( swim)....... along the brook ( lạch, dòng suối nhỏ )
2.The form teacher has asked Jack ( write ) ....... an assay on the Thames.
3. It sometimes may be difficult ( get ) ....... a taxi during rush hour.
4.The rain has made the children ( stop ) .......their game.
5. She tells the driver ( take ) ....... her to the railway station.
6. Does Mrs Green have them ( carry ) ........these books back home ?
7. The principal noticed those students ( try )....... harder and harder.
8. Children have just stopped ( play ) .......... football.
9. They keep ( talk )........ about an old friend they met yesterday.
10. We heard Mr Brown ( park )....... his car near the gate.
11. They had their house ( paint )............. before Tet holiday.
12. I advised him ( wait ) ...... for me at the airport.
13. Would you mind ( help )....... me with this work ?
14. Do you smell something ( burn )........ in the kitchen ?
15. Mother requests her daughter not ( come ) .........back home late .
16. Each of us is ready ( do ) ........ the work.
17. My mother is good at ( cook ) ..........
18. They are old enough ( go ) ........ out themselves.
19. His house needs ( repaint ) .......
20. They had better ( keep ) .......secret.
2) Multiple choice
1. This film is ................. than the one we saw last week.
	A.as good	B.gooder	C.more good	D.better
2. My brother won’t come here ...................10 p.m.
	A.until	B.to	C.than	D.in
3. I couldn’t find your number in the telephone .......................
	A.department	B.director	C.directory	D.inquiry
4. They live in a ..................... of Oxford, and come into town by bus.
	A.suburb	B.area	C.center	D.countryside
5. How long will it .............. you to get there?
	A.go	B.need	C.have	D.take
6. Mr Brown invented the machine .......................
	A.hisself	B.itself	C.himself	D.Both B and C are correct
7. Before he went to bed, Mr Thomson ..................... the lights.
	A.closed	B.turned on	C.closed up	D.switched off
8. It was ................. a difficult question that we couldn’t answer it.
	A.so	B.such	C.very	D.too
9. I was born in Scotland but I .................. in Northern Ireland.
	A.grew up	B.raised	C.brought up	D.rose
10. No one has ever asked me that question before.
 In passive voice this sentence should read
	A. That question has never been asked me before
	B. That question has never been asked me before by anyone
	C. I have not ever been asked that question before
	D. I have never been asked that question before
11. ..................... is the amount you must pay to ride a bus.
	A.Money	B.Fee	C.Fare	D.Tax
12. Do you .............. turning the television now?
	A.want	B.object	C.mind	D.disapprove
13. Trung swim very well and ............. does his brother.
	A.also	B.so	C.even	D.neither
14. There is enough ..........................about aspects of American life here.
	A.information	B.annoucement	C.declaration	D.qualification
15. Don’t ever do that again, ..................
	A.don’t you	B.do you	C.will you	D.won’t you
16. The house ............... in green was built three years ago.
	A.painting	B.paint	C.painted	D.was painted
17. After arriving home, they usually .................. their uniforms.
	A.take out	B.put out	C.take off	D.put off
18. Bill Gate, ................ is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionare.
	A.who	B.whom	C.that	D.whose
19. My favourite ............... at school was history.
	A.topic	B.class	C.theme	D.subject
20. Helen’s parents were very pleased when they read her school ...............
	A.report	B.papers	C.diploma	D.account
3/Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1. What you (do)..last weekend?
 -I (go)to the theater with my family.
2. John and I (be)..pen pals for nearly three years.
3. We used (write)to each other every month when we ( be)at secondary school.
4. Minh (know).a little English , so she (wish)..she (can)..speak it fluently.
5. Maryam (stay)..with us at the moment. She (be).my sister’s friend.
* Answers:
1/ 
1.swimming
6. carry
11. painted
16. to do
2. to write
7. to try
12. to wait
17. cooking
3. to get
8. playing
13. helping
18. to go
4. stop
9. talking
14. burning
19.repainting
5. to take
10. park
15. to come
20. keep
2/ Multiple choice 
 1. D
 6. C
11. C
16. C
 2. A
 7. D
12. C
17. D
 3. B
 8. B
13. B
18. A
 4. A
 9. A
14. A
19. D
 5. D
 10. D
15. C
20. A
3/ 
did you do
have been
to write – were
knows – wishes – could
is staying- is
- ing form or infinitive
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about – ing form or infinitive and do exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I / GRAMMAR
1/ Động từ nguyên thể đứng sau động từ to be
Eg : His ambition is to become a director. 
( Tham vọng của ông ấy là trở thành giám đốc)
2/ Những động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên thể-
- agree đồng ý 
- arrange sắp xếp
- attempt cố gắng
- fail thất bại
- neglect lơ là
- threaten đe dọa
- plan lập kế hoạch
- manage xoay sở
- refuse từ chối
- remember nhớ phải làm gì 
- regret tiếc phải làm gì 
- try cố gắng
- decide quyết định
- offer đề nghị
- want
- seem có vẻ, dường như
- promise hứa
- expect mong chờ
- hope hy vọng
- need cần
 Eg : - She agreed to marry that old man.
 - I'll arrange to meet her.	
 - They decided to move to Ha Noi.
 - Tom failed to catch the train.
 - I hope to see you again.
 -They offer to do the shopping for us.
 - I managed to get out of the car.
- She promised to wait for him.
- The kidnappers threatened to kill the child if his parents informed the police. ( Bọn bắt cóc dọa giết đứa bé nếu bố mẹ cậu báo cảnh sát)
3/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể
- advise sb to do sth khuyên 
- encourage khuyến khích
- allow cho phép
- permit cho phép
- remind nhắc
- warn sb not to do sth cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì
- tell sb to do / not to do sth bảo ai làm gì / không làm gì 
- order ra lệnh
- persuade thuyết phục
- invite mời
- want 
- force bắt buộc
- ask yêu cầu
- help
Eg : - The doctor advised me to do morning exercise.
 - I remind Minh to bring the umbrella.
 - They allow their children to watch TV in the evening.
 - My family encouraged me to apply for the job.
4/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể không "to"
 - make sb do sth ( Bắt ai làm gì )
- let sb do sth
- hear sb do sth
- watch sb do sth
- see sb do sth
- have sb do sth = get sb to do sth (nhờ ai làm gì)
Eg : - Our father made us work hard.
 - Don't let him go out too much.
 - I had my neighbour repair my bike. = I got my neighbour to repair my bike.
 - Someone saw him steal the car.
5. Những cụm từ theo sau là động từ nguyên thể
- to be about to do sth ( sắp sửa làm gì)
- to be able to do sth ( có khả năng làm gì)
- do / try one's best to do sth ( cố gắng hết sức làm gì)
Eg : - I was about to leave when it started to rain.
 - Try your best !
 - She hasn't been able to find a job yet. 
( Cô ta vẫn chưa thể tìm được công việc)
6. Động từ nguyên thể dùng sau but , except (trừ, ngoại trừ)
Eg : - We can do nothing but wait.
- She does nothing but complain. ( Cô ta chẳng làm gì ngoài việc kêu ca.)
7. S + V + noun + to do sth 
Eg : - He didn't have a chance to explain. 
- We have a lot of work to do.
2/Verb -ing dùng làm tân ngữ
Bảng dưới đây là những động từ đòi hỏi tân ngữ theo sau nó phải là một Verb - ing
admit
appreciate
avoid
can't help
consider
delay
deny
enjoy
finish
mind
miss
postpone
practice
quit
recall
repeat
resent
resist 
resume
risk
suggest
Ex: John admitted stealing the jewels.
Lưu ý rằng trong bảng này có mẫu động từ can't help doing/ but do sth: không thể đừng được phải làm gì
Ex: With such good oranges, we can't help buying (but buy) two kilos at a time.
Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ định cho các động từ trên đây dùng làm tân ngữ phải đặt not trước nguyên thể hoặc V - ing.
Bảng dưới đây là những động từ mà tân ngữ sau nó có thể là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc một V- ing mà ngữ nghĩa không thay đổi.
begin
can't stand
continue
dread
hate
like 
love 
prefer
start
try
Lưu ý rằng trong bảng này có một động từ can't stand to do/doing sth: không thể chịu đựng được khi phải làm gì.
Ex: He can't stand to wait/ waiting such a long time.
Một số động từ đặc biệt
Đó là những động từ mà ngữ nghĩa của chúng sẽ đổi khác hoàn toàn khi tân ngữ sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc V - ing : try, stop, remember, forget, regret, allow, go on.
1) TRY ( thử, cố gắng )
1.1 . TRY + GERUND ( try doing sth) : thử làm điều gì ( có tính chất thử nghiệm )
 Eg: She tries making a cake. ( Cô ấy thử làm một cái bánh )
1.2. TRY + INFINITIVE ( try to do sth ) : Cố gắng làm điều gì ( để đạt kết quả )
 Eg: He tries to speak English.
 You should try to work hard.
2) STOP ( Ngừng )
2.1. Stop to do sth: Ngưng, dừng làm một việc gì để làm một việc khác
 The worker stops to smoke a cigarrete.
2.2. Stop doing sth: dừng việc gì đang làm
 His brother stopped smoking. ( Anh của anh ấy đã bỏ thuốc )
 They stopped playing football when it rained.( Họ ngừng chơi bóng khi trời mưa)
3) REMEMBER ( Nhớ )
3.1. Remember to do sth: Nhớ sẽ/ phải làm gì ( Như một bổn phận hay nhiệm vụ )
Eg:: I remember to send a letter at the post office tomorow morning.
I didn't to lock the door. ( Tôi không nhớ là phải khoá cửa )
3.2. Remember doing sth: Nhớ là đã làm gì/ Nhớ điều gì đã làm ( Bây giờ nhớ lại )
Eg:: I remember locking the door before leaving, but now I can't find the key.
I remember his telling me about it. ( Tôi nhớ là hắn đã kể cho tôi về chuyện đó )
Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu: S + still remember + V-ing : Vẫn còn nhớ là đã...
Ex: I still remember buying the first motorbike
4) FORGET ( Quên )
4.1 Forget to do sth: quên làm điều gì 
Eg: I forgot to pick up my child after school 
She forgot to write to me ( Cô ta quên viết thư cho tôi = Cô ta chưa viết )
= She didn't remember to write to me.
He forgot to do his homework ( Nó quên không làm bài tập = Nó chưa làm )
4.2. Forget doing sth: Quên (rằng) đã làm việc gì rồi )
 He forgets sending me a gift. ( Anh ấy quên đã gửi cho tôi món quà = Anh ấy đã gửi nhưng quên việc ấy )
Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu S + will never forget + V-ing: sẽ không bao giờ quên được là đã ...
Eg: She will never forget meeting the Queen.( Cô ấy sẽ không bao giờ quên chuyện đã gặp Nữ hoàng )
5) REGRET ( Hối tiếc )
5.1. Regret to do sth: Lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì (Được dùng để thông báo tin xấu/ nói với ai điều không may)
Eg: I regret to tell/ inform/ you that ........
	say that.........
 We regret to inform the passengers that the flight for Washington DC was canceled because of the bad weather.
We regret to inform you that your application isn't suitable.
	we can't accept your proposal. ( đề nghị )
5.2. Regret doing sth/ Not doing sth: Hối tiếc ( vì đã ) làm/ Không làm điều gì )
Eg: He regrets leaving school early. It's a big mistake.
 I regret not following my father's advice.
 She regretted not working hard before. ( Cô ấy thấy tiếc là trước đây không học hành chăm chỉ).
6) ALLOW ( Cho phép )
6.1.Allow sb to do sth: ( Cho phép ai làm gì )
 They allow their children to watch TVin the evening.
6.2. Allow doing sth: Cho phép làm gì.
 They don't allow smoking here. ( Họ không cho phép hút thuốc ở đây)
7) GO ON ( Tiếp tục )
7.1.Go on to do sth:
 After his course, he goes on to work in a bank.( Sau khóa học, anh ấy làm việc ở một ngân hàng )
7.2.Go on doing sth: Tiếp tục làm điều gì 
 The workers go on working despite the bad weather.
Các giới từ đứng sau động từ
Tất cả các giới từ đứng sau động từ đều phải ở dạng V-ing
Một số các động từ thường đi kèm với giới từ to. Không được nhầm lẫn giới từ này với to của động từ nguyên thể.
Verb + prepositions + V-ing
approve of
be better of
count on
depend on
give up 
insist on
keep on
put off
rely on
succeed in
think about
think of
worry about
object to
look forward to
confess to
Eg: Fred confessed to stealing the jewels
Adjective + prepositions + V-ing
accustomed to
afraid of
capable of
fond of
intent on
interested in
successful in
tired of
Eg: Mitch is afraid of getting married now.
Noun + prepositions + V-ing
choice of
excuse for
intention of 
method for
possibility of 
reason for
(method of)
Eg: There is no reason for leaving this early.
Không phải bất cứ tính từ nào cũng đều đòi hỏi sau nó là một giới từ + V-ing. Những tính từ ở bảng sau lại đòi hỏi sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể.
anxious
boring
dangerous
hard
eager
easy
good
strange
pleased 
prepared
ready
able
usual
common
difficult
Eg: It is dangerous to drive in this weather.
able/ unable to do sth = capable/ incapable of doing sth.
5.Các đại từ đứng trước động từ nguyên thể hoặc V-ing dùng làm tân ngữ.
Đứng trước một động từ nguyên thể làm tân ngữ thì dạng của đại từ và danh từ sẽ là tân ngữ.
allow
ask
beg
convince
expect
instruct
invite
order
permit
persuade
prepare
promise
remind
urge
want
Eg: Joe asked Mary to call him when she woke up.
Eg: We ordered him to appear in court.
Tuy nhiên đứng trước một V- ing làm tân ngữ thì dạng của đại từ và danh từ sẽ là sở hữu.
Eg: We understand your not being able to stay longer.
Eg: We object to their calling at this hour
''Wish ''clause”
Để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện ta có thể dùng động từ '' WISH'' , '' IF ONLY '' or '' WOULD RATHER'' + CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề )
1/ WISH + ( that ) CLAUSE
a/ (Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở tương lai ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + WOULD + V ( bare inf )
 I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow.
 My mother wishes she would visit London some day.
b/ ( Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở hiện tại ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past simple )
 ( be = were )
 I wish I were at the seaside now.
 He wishes he could speak English fluently. 
c/ ( Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở quá khứ ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past perfect )
 I wish I had gone to the movies last night.
 Tom wishes he had followed the doctor's advice when he was in hospital.
 He didn't learn hard at school.He regrets now. 
 = (He wishes he had learned hard = He regrets not having learned/ learning hard)
* Notes : WISH có thể được dùng như động từ WANT
 WISH + to V ( I wish to be a teacher )=I want to be a teacer.
I wis to visit my uncle = I want to visit my uncle.
2/'' IF ONLY'' + CLAUSE
Mệnh đề theo sau '' IF ONLY '' có cấu trúc giống như '' WISH ''
Eg: If only he were at our meeting now
3/ '' WOULD / ' D RATHER '' + ( THAT ) CLAUSE
- Được dùng để diễn tả điều gì ưa thích hơn. Mệnh đề theo sau '' WOULD RATHER'' có cấu trúc giống như mệnh đề theo sau '' WISH ''
 I'd rather ( that ) you took the course in English.( Tôi thích bạn tôi theo học khoá học Tiếng Anh hơn.)
II/ EXERCISES
1/ Ex1/ Make sentences with '' I wish ......'' in the following situations.
1.I don't have time to study ị I wish ................
2. I can't answer the question. ị I wish ................
3. They will leave for France next week. ị I wish ................
4. We are not leaving in England. ị I wish ................
5. She won't visit me again. ị I wish ................
6. He is so stupid. ị I wish ................
7. My younger brothers play in the street all day. ị I wish ................
8. I didn't see the TV program last night. ị I wish ................
9. My friend, John lost his pen. ị I wish ................
10. Mary was absent from class yesterday. ị I wish ................
2/ Ex2 : Multiple choice
1. She often goes to the ................to pray because her religion is Islam.
	A. church	B.pagoda	C.temple	D.mosque
2. Mary was really .................. by the beauty of Hanoi.
	A.impress	B.impression	C.impressive	D.impressed
3. The United States has a .................. of around 250 million.
	A.population	B.separation	C.addition	D.introduction
4. Mathematics and Literature are ..................... subjects in high schools.
	A.adding	B.compulsory	C.optional	D.religious
5. They were welcomed by friendly ...................... in Viet Nam.
	A.air	B.matter	C.impression	D.atmosphere
6. It seems difficult for us ...................abroad at the moment.
	A.go	B.to go	C.went	D.gone
7. I come from Viet Nam so I am not used to ................ on the left.
	A.drive	B.drove	C.driven	D.driving
8. Although we are away from each other, we still.........................
	A.keep in touch	B.say hello	C.keep together	D.keep on
9. Music and painting are ...................subjects.
	A.option	B.optional	C.optionally	D.optioning
10. ..................clothes do you prefer, T.shirt or pullover?
	A.What	B.How	C.Which	D.Where
11. My uncle was a .................... He had a large collection of musical instruments.
	A.music	B.musical	C.musiclally	D.musician
12. Peter got .................... quickly and went to school.
	A.dress	B.dressed	C.dressing	D.dresses
13. The Aodai is the .................... dress of Vietnamese women.
	A.beautiful	B.traditional	C.casual	D.baggy
14.She describes herself .................. a fastion designer.
	A.by	B.as	C.in	D.from
15. I ..................... English here since I graduated from university.
	A.teach	B.taught	C.have taught	D.am teaching
16. Marie Curie ......................... the Nobel Prize for Physics in1903.
	A.award	B.awarded	C.was awarded	D.has awarded
17. We have some ....................... students for the program.
	A.exchange	B.exchanged	C.to exchange	D.exchanging
18. The weather is nice. Shall we ...................... mountains this morning?
	A.go	B.travel	C.come	D.climb
19. My village is near the ..................of the mountain and by the river.
	A.foot	B.leg	C.feet	D.legs
20. He is considered one of the greatest ......................of the country.
	A.heroes	B.heroin	C.heroines	D.heroic
4 Ex4 / Supply the correct form of the verbs in the passage. 
 Dear Mom and Dad,
How are you? I (1-miss) you a lot. I (2-be) away from home for a week.
I (3-arrive) Heathrow Airport at 9 a.m this morning. I (4-leave) Paris for London after a week visiting my friend and Auntie Lan. I (5-stay) with Nathalie for two days. I (6-visit) Eiffel Tower. It (7-be) the most beautiful tower I (8-ever see) before. It (9-take) us nearly two hours to get in and go up to the top of the tower. From high above we (10-see) a vast paranoma of Paris. The French, especially the Parisians(11-be) very proud of this tower.Then we (12-go) Lyon to visit Auntie Lan. We (13-be taken) to the “Old City of Lyon”. It (14-be located) on a hill.We (15-enjoy) the beautiful sight of the modern city from the top hill. We also (16-pay) some visits to the old castles which (17-be built) some centuries ago. We (18-have) a chance to eat the French special food. What we (19-like) the best was traveling by the TVG from Paris to Lyon and back. We (20- watch) the beautiful countryside. The farms (21-be) bigger and more fertile than ours. I also (22-do) some shopping. The souvenirs (23-be) so nice. We (24-stay) with Mr and Mrs. Brown at the moment. We (25-visit) the Lake District tomorrow. They (26-take) me there by car. The days after we (27-go) to see some interesting places in London such as the Trafalgar Square, the Buckingham Palace, London bridge and travel along the Thames by boat I(28-buy) some souvenirs from london, too.
I (29-be) back home by the end of the next week. I (30-look) forward to receiving news from home.
With much love,
Tam.
* ANSWERS:
1/ Ex1/ 1. I wish I had time to study.
2. I wish I could answer the question.
3. I wish They would leave for France next week.
4. I wish We wouldn't leave in England.
5. I wiah She would visit me again.
6. I wish he were intelligent.
7. I wish My younger brothers didn't play in the street all day.
8. I wish I had seen the TV program last night.
9. I wish My friend, John hadn't lost his pen.
10. I wish Mary hadn't been absent from class yesterday.
2/ EX2:
1.D
6.B
11.D
16. C
2.D
7. D
12.B
17. A
3. A
8.A
13. B
18. D
4. B
9.B
14.B
19. A
5. D
10. C
15. C
20. A
3/ Ex 3: 
1. had
6.much/ lots
11.form/ be
16. by
2. whether
7. responsibility
12. sense/ feeling
17. power
3. disapeared/ ended
8. in
13. concentrate/focus
18. so
4. taken
9. them
14.as
19. make
5. however
10. time
15. not
20. very
4/ Ex4: 
1. miss
7.is
13.had been taken
19.liked
25.will visit
2. have been
8. have ever seen
14.is located
20. watched
26. will take
3. arrived
9. took
15. enjoyed
21. are
27. will go
4. left
10. saw
16. paid
22. did
28. will buy
5. stayed
11.are
17 was built. 
23. were
29. will be back
6. visited
12. went
18. had
24. are staying
30.look
 Passive VOICE
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about passive and do exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I / GRAMMAR
A/ The passive voice.
 Active : Hemingway wrote “The old man and the sea “ 
 Passive: “ The old man and the sea” was written by Hemingway. 
 S + be + PII + by + O
Tense
Active voice
Passive voice
1. Simple Present
2. Simple Past
3. Simple Future
4. Present Perfect 
5. Past Perfect
6. Present Continuous
7. Past Continuous
8. Modals
eat, eats
ate
will, shall eat
has, have eaten
had eaten
am, is, are eating
was, were eating
can eat
am, is, are eaten
was, were eaten
will, shall be eaten
has,have been eaten
had been eaten
am, is, are being eaten
was, were being eaten
can be eaten
Notes: 
- Trạng từ thời gian đứng sau “by”
 Ex : She does the housework every morning.
 The housework is done by her every morning
-Trạng từ thể cách đứng giữa “to be” và PII
 E x : She cooked the meals carefully.
 The meals were carefully cooked by her.
-Trạng tư nơi chốn đứng trước “by”.
 Ex : She will put the flower vase in the living room.
 The flower vase will be put in the living room by her.
-Đối với chủ ngữ là : “nobody, nothing, no one “ có thể áp dụng 2 cách chuyển.
 Ex : Nobody saw him last night.
 He was not seen last night.
 He was seen by nobody last night.
-Các chủ ngữ mơ hồ : somebody, something, people, they, someone, khi chuyển sang câu bị động có thể lược bỏ “by + O “
 Ex : Somebody has stolen my purse.
 My purse has been stolen.
- Động từ nêu lên ý kiến : say, think, believe, report, know..có thể đổi theo 2 cách:
 Ex : People said that he had gone abroad.
 It was said that he has gone abroad.
 He was said to have gone abroard.
Các nội động từ (Động từ không yêu cầu 1 tân ngữ nào) không được dùng ở bị động.
Ex: My leg hurts.
Đặc biệt khi chủ ngữ chịu trách nhiệm chính của hành động cũng không được chuyển thành câu bị động.
Ex: The America takes charge: Nước Mỹ nhận lãnh trách nhiệm
Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng by nhưng nếu là vật gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng with.
Ex: The bird was shot with the gun - The bird was shot by the hunter.
Trong một số trường hợp to be/to get + P2 hoàn toàn không mang nghĩa bị động mà mang 2 nghĩa:
Chỉ trạng thái mà chủ ngữ đang ở trong đó
Ex: Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone.
Ex: He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday.
Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy
Ex: The little boy gets dressed very quickly.
Ex: Could I give you a hand with these tires.
No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts.
Mọi sự biến đổi về thời và thể đều nhằm vào động từ to be, còn phân từ 2 giữ nguyên.
to be made of: Được làm bằng (Đề cập đến chất liệu làm nên vật)
Ex: This table is made of wood
to be made from: Được làm ra từ (đề cập đến việc nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi hoàn toàn về trạng thái ban đầu để làm nên vật)
Ex: Paper is made from wood
to be made out of: Được làm bằng (đề cập đến quá trình làm ra vật)
Ex: This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk
to be made with: Được làm với (đề cập đến chỉ một trong số nhiều chất liệu làm nên vật)
Ex: This soup tastes good because it was made a lot of spices.
B/ The present perfect tense
1/ Form
 (+) S + have/has + PII
(-) S + have/has + not + PII
(?) Have/Has + S + PII ?
2/ The uses.
a) Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không nêu rõ thời gian.
 Ex : I have read the introduction but I don’t understand them.
 She has painted her room.
b) Một hành động mới xảy ra gần đây mà kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại.
 Ex : Tom has had a bad car accident.
c) Một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại (thường dùng với since và for).
-Since: thời điểm
-For: thời lượng
 Ex : We have lived in this house since 1972.
 They have stayed in that hotel for two weeks.
d) Một hành động xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian chưa chấm dứt ( thường dùng với today, this morning, this month, all night, all week.)
 Ex : He has played video games all night.
 I have got many bad marks this semester.
e) Được dùng với các cấu trúc : 
* This/That/ It is the first/second/thirdtime..
* This/That/ It is the only..
* This/That/It is + superlative.
 Ex : This is the first time I have been to London.
 This is the only party I’ve ever enjoyed in my life.
 That is the most exciting novel I’ve ever read.
f) Thường dùng với các thành ngữ : already, notyet, yet, ever, never, just, so far, recently, lately..
 Ex : Have you seen Ann lately ? 
 My parents have just bought a new house.
II-Exercises
Ex 1/ Supply the corect form of the verbs in brackets.
She ( leave )..school last year. Since then she (work).as a waitress at a local pub.
I’m sorry. I ( not finish)..this homework yet.
You (see)any good films recently?
How many cups of coffee (drink).today ?
Our team (be)..rubbish. They (just lose)eight games one after the other.
Poems as well as plays ( write).by William Shakespeare.
I’m not cooking today. I (cook). all the meals yesterday. In fact, I (cook)most of the meals this week.
This is the second times I ( come back).to Ho Chi Minh city.
The dancers ( perform).very well when we came in.
They ( have )a party at their friend’s house tonight.
EX 4/ Change the following sentences from the active into the passive.
1.My sister gave me a new pair of Jeans on my fifteen birthday.