Tài liệu ôn thi vào 10 môn Anh

TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI VÀO 10
caùc thì:
@ Lyù thuyeát:
Simple present tense:(thì hieän taïi ñôn)
Hình thöùc: I / we / you / they + inf.
 He / She / It + Vs/es
* Thêm “es” vào những động từ có tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, z, o
 To be: I + am 
 We / you / they + are 
 He / she / it + is 
Caùch duøng:
_ Duøng ñeå dieãn taû thoùi quen hoaëc sự vieäc xaûy ra thöôøng xuyeân ôû hieän taïi. (Trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc trang töø nhö: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, generally, regularly, every day/week/month/year once, twice, three times a day/week)
Ex: We come to school on time every day.
 My mother always gets up early.
_ Duøng ñeå dieãn taû moät söï thaät hieån nhieân, một chân lý, các phong tục tập quán, các hiện tượng tự nhiên.
Ex: The earth moves around the sun.
Present progressive tense: (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn)
Hình thöùc: S + is/am/are + V-ing
Caùch duøng: Duøng ñeå dieãn taû söï vieäc ñang xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi (trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø nhö: now, at present, at the moment)
Ex: My father is planting flowers in the garden now.
Note: một số động từ sau không được dung ở thì HTTD mà dùng HTĐ như: be, see, hear, feel, know, like, hate, want, need, love, prefer, test, remember, forget, believe, seem 
Simple past tense: (thì quaù khöù ñôn)
Hình thöùc: 
 S + V2/ ed 
S + didn’t + V1
(Wh-) + Did + S +V1?
Caùch duøng:
- Duøng ñeå dieãn taû söï vieäc ñaõ xaûy ra vaø keát thuùc trong quaù khöù. (Trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø nhö: ago, yesterday, last night/week/month/year in + past year)
Ex: I visited my old teachers yesterday.
 My mother bought this shirt last month.
- Một chuỗi hành động nối tiếp nhau xảy ra trong quá khứ.
EX: When I heard a knock at the door last night, I walked to the door and opened the door, I saw my cousin, I said hello to him and asked him to come in.
Past progressive tense: (thì quaù khöù tieáp dieãn)
Hình thöùc: S + Were/Was + V-ing
Caùch duøng:
_ Duøng ñeå dieãn taû söï vieäc ñang xaûy ra vaøo moät thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù.
Ex: What were you doing at one o’clock yesterday afternoon?
_ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đang diễn ra ở quá khứ thì một sự việc quá khứ khác xảy ra.
 (söï vieäc ñang dieãn ra ta duøng thì quaù khöù tieáp dieãn, söï vieäc quaù khöù khaùc ta duøng thì quaù khöù ñôn.)
Ex: I met my friend when I was coming back home from school.
_ Duøng ñeå dieãn taû hai haønh ñoäng cuøng xaûy ra moät luùc ôû quaù khöù. (thường trong câu sử dụng từ nối: while, when)
Ex: Nam was reading a book while his father was watching TV.
Present perfect tense: (thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh)
Hình thöùc: S + Have/Has + Past Participle (V3/ed)
Caùch duøng: 
_ Duøng ñeå dieãn taû söï vieäc ñaõ xaûy ra trong quaù khöù nhöng khoâng xaùc ñònh ñöôïc thôøi ñieåm, hoặc kết quả còn lien quan đến hiện tại.
Ex: I have already seen this play.
 He has lost his keys. (He can’t get into his house now.)
_ Duøng ñeå dieån taû söï vieäc vöøa môùi xaûy ra.
Ex: My father has just come home from Paris.
_ Duøng ñeå dieãn taû söï vieäc baét ñaàu ôû quaù khöù maø coøn tieáp tuïc ñeán hieän taïi.
Ex: They have lived here for 5 years.
 My sister has been sick since yesterday.
Chuù yù:
+ Trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc giôùi töø:
 For (duøng ñeå chæ khoaûng thôøi gian)
 Since (duøng ñeå chæ moác thôøi gian)
+ Trong câu thường có “just, already, never, ever” đứng trước V3/-ed
 + “lately, recently, before” đứng cuối câu.
 + “so far = until now = up to now = up to the present = so on (nghĩa là cho đến bây giờ) đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu. 
“This/ it is the first/ second/ time, +S +have/has v3/ed
 several times, many times, ”.
+ Trong caâu cuõng thöôøng gaëp traïng töø “Yet”. Traïng töø “Yet” thöoøng ñöôïc ñaët ôû cuoái caâu vaø chæ ñöôïc söû duïng trong caâu hoûi vaø caâu phuû ñònh nhằm nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa của câu.
Simple future tense: (thì töông lai ñôn)
Hình thöùc: S + Will/Shall + Bare infinitive
Caùch duøng: 
- Thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương lai, không có dự định trước hoặc hành động quyết định ngay lúc nói, 
EX: She won’t go there tomorrow.
Chú ý: 
- Không dùng thì tương lai đơn trong mệnh đề thời gian:
 I will meet her before she will leave here. → leaves
- Will/ shall còn dùng sau các động từ như hope, believe, think, 
wish, be sure, be afraid, 
EX: I hope I will pass the examination.
 Lưu yù: 
“Will” ñöôïc duøng cho taát caû caùc chuû ngöõ nhöng “Shall” chæ ñöôïc duøng cho “I” vaø “we”
7. The near future. (Thì tương lai gần) be going to inf
 S + am/ is/ are + going to + V1 +... 
 Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả hành sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nó đã xuất hiện ở hiện tại hay một hành động tương lai có dự định trước.
EX: Look at those clouds! It is going to rain
- Không dùng thì tương lai đơn gần với động từ di chuyển go, come:
 I’m glad because I am going to go to the cinema tonight.
 → am going 
@ baøi taäp:
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
Mr.Tuan always (go)  to work by bus.
We (start)  our new school year last month.
She (receive)  her pen pal’s letter this morning.
It (not rain) . in the dry season.
Lan (take)  her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday.
I (live)  here since I was born.
They (give)  me the letter a few minutes ago.
When I saw him, he (sit) . asleep in a chair.
What you (do)  at 7 p.m yesterday?
My brother (write)  several plays.
We (learn)  English now.
He (write)  a long novel at present.
Why didn’t you listen while I (speak)  to you?
Where are you? – I’m upstairs. I (have)  a bath.
You (have)  breakfast yet?
My little sister (drink)  milk every day.
The doctor sometimes (return)  home late.
They (have)  lunch in the cafeteria now.
They often (thank)  me for what I do for them.
His uncle (teach)  English in our school five years ago.
They (not go)  to the movies last Sunday.
You (find)  my pen yesterday?
The light (go)  out when we (study) .our lesson.
There (be)  an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
They (paint)  the school gate when we came.
They (build)  a new school in this area next year.
My brother (work)  in this factory for many years.
The children (play)  soccer at 4 o’clock yesterday.
I (see)  Nga at the bus stop every morning.
What you (do)  last night?
It (be) ...often hot in the summer.
My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy) .. anything.
Nam and Ba (play) . soccer at present.
My family (go) .. Da Lat next summer.
I’d like (tell) .. you something about my family.
She needs (eat) .. a lot of vegetables and fruit.
Please don’t make so much noise. I (study)..
The water (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.
Look! Somebody (climb) up that tree over there.
I (not see) her since last week.
How long you (know) . Tom?
Hoa (burn) her hand when she (cook) ... The dinner.
While we (cross) ..the street, the policeman (shout) ...at us.
What you (do) at this time yesterday?
I hope it (not rain) when we (start) .early tomorrow.
My sister (play) the piano since she (be) .a child.
I (never forget) .what you (just tell) .me.
He (leave) .home two weeks ago and we (not hear) from him since.
She (win) .the gold medal in 2004.
While you (play) ..the guitar, I (write) .a letter.
WISH SENTENCES:
- Duøng ñeå dieãn taû nhöõng öôùc muoán, nhöõng ñieàu khoâng coù thaät ôû hieän taïi.
Hình thöùc:
 S + WISH / WISHES + S + V2/V-ed / were
- Duøng ñeå dieãn taû nhöõng öôùc muoán, nhöõng ñieàu khoâng coù thaät ôû tương lai.
Hình thöùc:
 S + WISH / WISHES + S + WOULD + INF
* Ghi chú: “Past Subjunctive” ñöôïc goïi laø quaù khöù baøng thaùi vaø ñöôïc duøng nhö thì quaù khöù ñôn. Vôùi ñoäng töø “To be” ta duøng “were” cho taát caû caùc chuû ngöõ.
Ex: He wishes he were a doctor.
 I wish I could speak English fluently.
 Baøi taäp: 
* Write sentences beginning with “I wish”
I don’t have time to study. 
I can’t answer the questions. 
My younger brothers play in the street all day. 
We are not living in London. 
Nga is not here. .
They don’t stay in Da Lat. 
Mai doesn’t know many people in the town. ..
I’m sorry I can’t go to the party. ..
Her work isn’t going well. 
They will leave France next week. 
I’m sorry he gets up so late. 
It’s a pity we don’t know where we are. 
It’s a pity we haven’t a knife. 
I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying. 
Nga may make a lot of mistakes. 
My family has to move to Lang Son. 
I’m sorry I can’t help you. 
The students keep talking all the time. 
The tickets are too expensive. 
I’m sorry my friends are poor. 
I speak English badly. 
He can’t swim as well as his friends. 
She has to work on Sunday every week. 
They are afraid of ghosts and monsters. 
I don’t know much about him. 
C. THỂ BÒ ÑOÄNG: (passive voice)
Qui taéc chung:
 S + BE + (BEING) + V3/ed + (BY OBJECTIVE)
Caùch bieán ñoåi chung: S + V + O
 S + BE + V3/ed + (by O)
* CAÙCH BIEÁN ÑOÅI CHO TÖØNG THÌ:
Present simple tense: (thì hieän taïi ñôn)
 S + V + O
 S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (By O)
Ex: I see Nga at the bus stop every day.
 Nga is seen at the bus stop (by me) every day.
Present progressive tense: (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn)
 S + V + O
 S + is/am/are +being + V3/ed + (By + O)
Ex: He is asking me a lot of questions.
 I am being asked a lot of questions.
Simple past: (quùa khöù ñôn)
 S + V + O
 S + Were / Was + V3/ed + (By O)
Ex: My mother wrote that letter.
 That letter was written by my mother.
Past progressive: (quaù khöù tieáp dieãn)
 S +V+ O
 S + Were/Was +Being + V3/ed + (By O) 
Ex: She was doing her homework at that time.
 Her homework was being done at that time.
Present perfect: (hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh)
 S + V + O
 S + Have/has + Been + V3/ed + (By O)
Ex: She has given me some presents on my birthday.
 I have been given some presents on my birthday.
Model verbs: (will/shall/can/must/have to/ )
 S + V + O
 S + Modal verb + BE-inf + V3/ed + (By O)
Ex: My friend can answer the questions.
 The questions can be answered by my friend.
Chuù yù:
Caùc taân ngöõ “me, you, him, her, them, us, people, someone, ” ta neân boû khoûi caâu bò ñoäng neáu khoâng muoán neâu roû taùc nhaân.
Ghi chuù:
- Taân ngöõ trong caâu bò ñoäng ta phaûi ñaët sau phoù töø chæ nôi choán vaø tröôùc phoù töø chæ thôøi gian.
- Sau caùc ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát thì ñoäng töø “To Be” luoân luoân nguyeân maãu. 
 Baøi taäp:
 Turn into the passive voice:
The teacher explains the lesson.
Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.
These boys made that noise.
People speak English all over the world.
I gave him back the money last Sunday.
Nga can’t do these exercises quickly.
They have to pay the bill before the first of the month.
They will ask you some questions.
Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it.
I want you to do this work now.
He shouldn’t do that silly thing.
Nam does some exercises every day.
The new teacher teaches English.
They have not used that machine for ages.
She has eaten all the eggs.
EXERCISES FOR REVISION 1
I. Choose the best answer.
I was very impressed ..................... the efficiency of the staff. (on / by / to)
This report is divided ..................... two parts. (with / in / into)
Lan and Maryam are pen pals. They ............ twice a month. (comprise / touch / correspond)
Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists .......... ? (of / in / with)
Maryam was really ............... by the beauty of Ha Noi. (impress / impressed / impression)
The United States has a ..................... of around 250 million. (area / climate / population)
9. Mary ............................. write to me last year. (uses to / used to / was used to)
10. Millions of Christmas cars ..................................... last month. (were sent / sent / are sent)
11. It’s dangerous ............................... in this river. (swim / to swim / swimming)
12. I ......................... English here since 1997. (teach / taught / have taught)
13. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing ........... work. (in / to / at)
14. The Ao dai is the ................ dress of Vietnamese women. (casual / beautiful / traditional)
15. I wish Lan ................... harder for her examination. (work / works / worked)
16. What were you doing when he .............................. ? (coming/ comes / came)
 17. He made a deep..................on the members of his speaking English club.
 (impress / impression/ impressed)
 18. A lot of .................come to Van Mieu every day. (visitor / visitors / visiting)
 19.The Smiths enjoyed the.........atmosphere in Vietnam. (peace / peaceful / peaceful)
 20. Hanoi is not.......................... from Kuala Lumpur. (difference / different / differently)
 21. We went to see many..........places in Hanoi last year. (famous / famously / famousness)
 22. The.......language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation / national / nationality)
 23. In Malaysia,...........................is free. (education / educate/ educational)
 24. It’s very kind.......................... you to say so! (in / on / for / of)
III. Match column A with column B. 
 A	B
1. pen pal	 a. the system of money used in a country.
2. climate	 b. someone who you regularly write friendly letter to but have not met.
3. currency	 c. that you can choose or not choose.	
4. divide	 d. that must be done by law, rules.
5. optional	 e. the regular pattern of weather conditions.
6. compulsory f. to stop being toghether, separate.
 Answer: 1.., 2...., 3....., 4, 5............, 6..........
IV. Supply the correct verb form. 
1. We ......................( study ) English since 2000.
2. I wish they ...............( be ) here now.
3. We used to .................................... (walk) to school.
4. Wearing uniforms ............................(make) students feel equal in many ways.
5. This school ......................................... (build) 15 years ago.
6. When I arrived home last night, my mother ...................................... (watch) TV.
V. Rewrite the sentences.
1. My father smoked a lots a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more.
--> My father used .........................................................................................
2. Lan always walked pass the mosque.
--> Lan used ..................................................................................................................
3. He finished his exercise on time.
--> His exercise ..............................................................................................................
4. People plant rice in those fields.
--> Rice ..........................................................................................................................
5. They have known him well.
--> He ............................................................................................................................
6. We will meet her at the station.
--> She ...........................................................................................................................
7. A new school / build / our village / last year.
--> A new school was ...........................................................................................
8. You don’t have time to read books.
--> I wish ...............................................................................................................................
9. You are not good at cooking.
--> I wish ................................................................................................................................
10. The test is very difficult.
--> We wish ................................................................................................................................
11. Hoa draws very badly.
--> She wishes ................................................................................................................................
12. What a pity! You aren’t here with us now.
--> We wish ..................................................................................................................................
VI. Use the correct verb forms:
I wish I ( live) . near my school.
I wish I ( know) . her address.
I wish I ( be ) . taller.
I wish I (meet) ..her now
If only he (not leave) .here. 
She wishes she (finish) ..her homework last night 
 I wish they ( come).here last Sunday.
I wish they ( visit) .us last week
She wishes she ( spend) her holiday at the seaside last weekend.
I wish the weather (be not) .hot yesterday.
I wish I ( be )a doctor when I grow up
They wish it ( not rain)..tomorrow
If only we (not have ) .. a test next Tuesday.
I wish it (be) ..fine on the party next week.
I wish tomorrow (be)a beautiful day.
VII. Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, and D in the following sentences:
1. We are really  by the beauty of Ha long bay. (impress / to impress / impressed / impressing)
2. He made a deep .on the members of his speaking English club.
	A. impress	B. to impress 	C. impressed	D. impressing
3. His ..made us happy. (unfriendly / friendly / unfriendliness / friendliness)
4. A lot of . come to Van Mieu everyday. (visitor / visitors / visiting / visited)
5. What was he doing when you .? (A. come B. to come C. came	D. coming)
6. The Smiths enjoyed the . atmosphere in Vietnam. (peace / peaceful / peacefully / peacetime)
7. Hanoi is not  from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differ / differently)
8. We went to see many  places in Hanoi last year. (fame / famous / famously / famousness)
9. The . language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation / national / nationally / nationality)
10. I wish Mary .harder for her examination. (will work / worked / has worked / works)
11. It’s very kind .. you to say so. (in / to / for / of)
12. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists .. ? (of / to / with / in)
13. Vietnamese people are very . and hospitable. (friend / friendless / friendly / friendship)
14. I come from Vietnam, so I am not used to  on the left.(drive / drove / driven	/ driving)
15. Although we are far away from each other, we still .
	A. keep in touch	B. say hello	C. keep together	D. keep on
16. Music and painting are .. subjects. (option / optional / optionally / optioning)
17. The children are playing .. in the school yard. (happy / happily / happiness / unhappy)
18. I wish they .. here tomorrow. (will come / would come / come / came)
19. They . to Dalat in summer when they were young. (use to go / used to go / are used to go / used to going)
20. Lan . writing to Maryam every month. (uses to / used to / is used to / was used to)
21. The Malaysian unit of currency is the (dong / ringit / dollar / yen)
22. Maryam often goes to the  to pray because her religion is Islam. (church / pagoda / temple /mosque)
23. He  English for 4 years. (learns / learnt / will learn / has learnt)
24. Maths and Litterature are  subjects for children in Vietnam. (primary /compulsory / optional / national)
25. They used to . swimming in the afternoon.(go /going / went / gone)
26. The United States has a . of around 250 million. (population / separation / addition / introduction)
27. He wishes he  a pilot. (is / were / will be / would be)
28. I would rather you  the test well. (do / did / done / to do)
29. It’s time we .. the bus. (catch / caught / to catch / catching)
30.Nam wishes he .. Thanh some money for her rent but he’s broken himself.
	A. can lend	B. would lend	C. could lend	D. lend 
31. I wish you here with me. (a. was b. were c. am 	d. have been )
32. Lan wishes she Maryam someday. (a. visit b. visited c. would visit d. will visit) 
33. They wish they a new car. (a. have b. had c. would have 	d. has)
34. He wishes he ..the exam. (a. passes b. pass c. passed 	d. will pass) 
35. He ..to see a new film called “ Ghosts and Monsters” last night. (a. goes b. went c. go d. has gone) 
36. What were you doing when he .at 4 yesterday? (a. come b. had come c. came d. would come) 
37. Her parents ..to Ha Noi last year. (a. moved b. moves c. move 	d. had moved) 
38. Did you .her at the party last night? (a. saw b. see c. seeing 	d. to see) 
39. I didn’t .. part in the meeting.(a. to take b. take c. took d. taking) 
40. Tom ..to play soccer, but now he doesn’t play anymore. 
a. uses b. was used to c. used d. got used to 
41. A football team usually consists .eleven members. (a. on b. for c. of d. with)
42. Malaysia is divided .two regions. (a. into b. to c. about d. for) 
43. Lan used walk the mosque on her way to primary school. (a. past b. pass c. across d. in) 
44. It’s very kindyou to help us. - Thanks a lot. (a. for b. to c. with d. of )
55. I have studied Englishmore than three years. (a. for b. in c. since d. at) 
46. Nam wishes his fatherhere to help him now. (a. is b. were c. will be d. was) 
47. Lan can’t swim fast. She wishes she..faster. (a. can swim b. couldn’t swim 	c. could swim 	d. can’t swim) 
48. Lan wishes she ..have to clean all the windows. (a. don’t b. doesn’t c. wasn’t 	d. didn’t) 
49. Maryam was really impressed the beauty of the city. (a. of b. by c. with 	d. for)
50. I wish I get good marks for the coming exam. (a. can b. could c. should 	d. will) 
* USED TO and GET / BE USED TO:
- USED TO + INF
- GET / BE USED TO + V-ING
I. Use the correct verb form:
1, I was used to_______________________(eat) at noon when I started school.
2, He used to__________________________(eat) dinner at five o'clock.
3, When I was young, I used to_______________________(swim) everyday.
4, He used to____________________(like) her, but he doesn't anymore.
5, Don't worry, some day you will get used to_____________________(speak) English.
6, Lan can't get used to______________________(study)
7, He used to____________________(dance) every night, but now he studies.
8, Adam is used to____________________(sleep) late on the weekends.
9, Chieks is used to_________________________(eat) American food now.
10, She finally got used to_____________________________(eat) our food. 
II. Supply the correct verb form: 
1) What you ..(do) last weekend? 
2) I ( go ) to the theater with my family last weekend. 
3) They ..to Maryam’s farewell party last night. ( not come) 
4) I wish I ..( be ) there with you. 
5) Lan wishes she.. ( speak ) English well. 
6) They wish they.. ( visit ) Ha Noi someday. 
7) They ( be) pen pals for a long time. 
8) I’m used to.. ( drive ) on the left when I live in London. 
9) We used to( write) to each other every month when we ( be) at secondary school. 
10) I wish I (not have to) do a lot of homework. 
REPORTED SPEECH: (câu tường thuật)
Caâu töôøng thuaät laø caâu thuaät laïi moät caùch giaùn tieáp lôøi cuûa ngöôøi khaùc. Caâu töôøng thuaät coù nhöõng daïng sau ñaây:
Caâu töôøng thuaät loaïi caâu meänh leänh, yêu cầu:
FORM: S + Told/Asked + O + (NOT) + To-infinitive
Ex1: “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said.
 Tom told Mary to wait for him there.
Ex2: “Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said.
 The teacher told the children not to talk in class.
Löu yù: Moät soá ñoäng töø thöôøng duøng khi töôøng thuaät caâu meänh leänh: tell, ask, order, advise, warn, beg, command, remind, instruct,
Caâu töôøng thuaät loaïi caâu phát biểu:
FORM: S + SAID (TOLD) + (THAT) + S + V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi)
Ex: Direct speech: “I will talk to Nam,” said he.
 main verb reporting verb
 Reported speech: He said (that) he would talk to Nam.
Löu yù:
Coù theå duøng hoaëc khoâng duøng “that” sau ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät.
Moät soá ñoäng töø khoâng thay ñoåi khi chuyeån sang lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp laø: would, could, might, should, ought to
1. Moät soá thay ñoåi veà thì:
+ Neáu ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät cuûa caâu ôû thì quaù khöù thì phaûi luøi ñoäng töø chính veà quaù khöù moät baäc khi chuyeån töø lôøi noùi tröïc tieáp sang lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp theo qui taéc sau:
Direct speech
Reported speech
Future simple
Would + V
Present simple
Past simple
Present progressive
Past progressive
Present perfect
Past perfect
Past simple
Past perfect
Past progressive
Past perfect progressive
Can/may
Could/might
Must/have to
Had to
Moät soá chuyeån ñoåi khaùc:
Khi chuyeån töø lôøi noùi tröïc tieáp sang giaùn tieáp maø ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät ôû thì quaù khöù thì caùc traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán vaø ñaïi töø chæ ñònh ñöôïc chuyeån ñoåi theo qui taéc sau:
Direct speech
Reported speech
This
That/the
These
Those/the
Here
There
Now
Then/at once
Today
That day
Tomorrow
The following day / the next day
Tonight
That night
Yesterday
The day before / the previous day
Ago
Before
Ex:
Direct speech: “I’m leaving here tomorrow,” said Mai.
Reported speech: Mai said (that) she was leaving there the next day.
Caâu töôøng thuaät loaïi caâu hoûi :
1. Yes / No question:
+ Vôùi caâu hoûi Coù hay Khoâng khi ñoåi sang caâu töôøng thuaät ta phaûi söû duïng “if” hoaëc “whether”.
Hình thöùc:
 S + 
Asked (O) 
Wanted to know
Wondered (tự hỏi) 
+ if/whether +S +V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi)
Ex: 
Direct speech: “Are you angry?” he asked.
Reported speech: He asked (me) if/whether I was angry.
2. WH-question:
+ Vôùi caâu hoûi coù “töø hoûi” khi ñoåi sang caâu töôøng thuaät ta khoâng ñöôïc duøng “if” hoaëc “whether” maø phaûi duøng laïi chính töø hoûi ñoù.
FORM: S + ASKED + O + WH- + S + V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi)
Ex: 
Direct speech: “Where do you come from?” Mai asked.
Reported speech: Mai asked me where I came from.
Löu yù: 
+ Neáu ñoâïng töø töôøng thuaät ôû thì hieän taïi thì thì cuûa ñoäng töø chính ñöôïc giöõ nguyeân khi chuyeån lôøi noùi tröïc tieáp sang giaùn tieáp.
Ex: 
Direct speech: “I’m arriving at about 6.00,” says she.
Reported speech: she says (that) she’s arriving at about 6.00.
BAØI TAÄP:
I. Change into indirect speech:
1. Mary said “ I go to school by bicycle”
2. Ann said to John “ You may see the photos if you like”
3. “ I’m going to town with my sister”, he said.
 4. “ I’ll be back next Sunday and buy you a new doll” Daisy’s father said to her. 
5. Nam said “ I want to be rich and famous”
6. The students said “ We have just finished our lesson”.
7. Tim said “ The circus is coming again to my town”
8. “ Our house is large enough for us “ they said.
9. He said, “I’ll be here again tomorrow”
10. We said to them, “Your houses are very nice”
11. She said to them, “He’s lived here for 4 years”
12. Tom said, “I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back”
13. Mary said to John, “I cannot go to the movie with you tomorrow”
14. William said, “I’m very grateful to you for your helping me with the Vietnamese lesson”
15. “I don’t like this film” Betty said to Bill.
“Don’t swim out too far, boy” She asked.
 17. “Please don’t smoke in my car” the drivere asked.
“Come to see me when you have free time.” My uncle asked .
“The windows are broken,” said Nga. 
“You must pay me now,” said Lan. 
“I will go to HCM City tomorrow.” Said Mr. Quang. 
We are learning English now,” said the students. 
“Are you a student?” Tim asked. 
“Will you be to France in the future?” my uncle asked. 
“Do you like English music?” Ann asked. 
“Where do you live?” Ann asked. 
“Which grade are you in?” asked Tim. 
“What are you doing now? She asked me
 29. “What have you got in your luggage?” he asked
	 ..................................................................................................................................................
 30. “Are you a spy?” Nam asked
	 ....................................................................................................................................................
 31. “Do you have a notebook?” he asked
	 ...................................................................................................................................................
 32. “Where are you going?” Hoa asked
 	 ...............................................................................................................................................
 33. “Where have you come from?” Lan asked
	 ..................................................................................................................................................
 34. “How long have you been in the country?” Ba asked
	 ...............................................................................................................................................
 35. “Are you carrying any drugs?” Hoa asked
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II/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1. The United state has a ............. of around 250 million. (A. population B. introduction C. separate 	D. addition)
2. The house . two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.(A. consists B. comprises C. divides D. takes)
3. It seems difficult ....................me to meet her now.(A. to B. for C. of D. from)
4. He doesn’t depend........................ his parents. (A. of B. on C. at D. for)
5. It rains heavily..I can’t go out with you. (A. and B. but C. because D. so)
6- He was born .15th January. (A. in B. of C. at	 D. on)
7- I want to .my English .Can you help me? (A. improve	B. attend C. take D. give)
8- If you to get well soon, you must take this medicine. (A. will want B. wanted C. would want D. want)
9- We ..a lovely holiday there, didn’t we? (A. have B. had C. have had D. were having)
10- It rains heavily, ..I can’t go to the movie with you. (A. and	B. but	C. because D. so)
11- My father ..teaching in a small village 10 years ago. (A. starts	 B. started C. has started D. is starting)
12- They in that house for several months. (A. had B. have lived C. lived D. were having)