Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Hoàng Thị Hương Thủy

CHUYÊN ĐỀ I Tenses ( Thêi cña ®éng tõ)
 Present Simple (HiÖn t¹i ®¬n)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh
 - I, you, we , they + V
- He, she , it + V+s / V+es
* Notes : 
- C¸c ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ sh, ch, ss, o, x th× sang ng«i he, she , it thªm es 
Eg : I wash ® He washes
 I watch ® He watches
 I go ® He goes
 I miss ® He misses
- Sau c¸c phô ©m k, p, t s ®­îc ®äc lµ /s/
- Sau c¸c tr­êng hîp cßn l¹i s ®­îc ®äc lµ /z/
- Sau c¸c phô ©m sh, ch, ss, x ®u«i es ®­îc ®äc lµ iz
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ tËn cïng lµ phô ©m + y th× sang ng«i he, she, it y ®æi thµnh i tr­íc khi thªm es.
Eg : I study ® He studies
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ tËn cïng lµ nguyªn ©m + y, biÕn ®æi b×nh th­êng khi sang ng«i he, she, it.
 Eg: I play, he plays ....
b. Phñ ®Þnh
- I, we, you, they don't + V
- He, she , it doesn't + V
c. Nghi vÊn
- Do I / you/ we / they + V ?
- Does he/ she/ it + V ?
2. The use.
a. DiÔn t¶ møc ®é th­êng xuyªn diÔn ra cña hµnh ®éng ë hiÖn t¹i. Th­êng ®i víi always, usually, often , sometimes, occasionally (thØnh tho¶ng), rarely, seldom (hiÕm khi), never, everyday, every week....
once 
twice / 2 times
3 times 
a week/ a month/year .... 
mét lÇn
hai lÇn mét tuÇn/ mét th¸ng/ mét n¨m ...
ba lÇn 
 Eg : - He usually goes to the cinema.
 - We clean our house everyday.
 - Lan washes clothes twice a week.
b. DiÔn t¶ ®iÒu lu«n lu«n ®óng (sù thËt), hoÆc ®· ®óng trong mét kho¶ng thêi gian dµi.
Eg : - Some animals don't eat during winter. ( Mét vµi loµi ®éng vËt kh«ng ¨n vµo mïa ®«ng)
 - We are Vietnamese. We speak Vietnamese.
 - He works in a bank.
Exercise 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc:
1.  They (go)  on holiday every winter.
2.  The days (be)  longer in summer.
3.  She often (talk)  to herself.
4.  Oak trees (grow)  very slowly.
5   My dog (not eat)  vegetables.
6.   My brother (not like)  animals.
7.   Most people (not like)  to visit a doctor.
8.  In his job she usually (stand) .
9.   My brother never (go)  out in the evening.
10.   He usually (work)  with paints and brushes.
11.  Do you know anyone who (speak)  Italian?
12.   At work he usually (sit)  all day.
13.   (you ever work)  at the weekend?
Exercise 2: §äc ®o¹n v¨n sau, dïng tõ gîi ý ®Æt c©u hái vµ tr¶ lêi
Hans Huser is a ski-instructor. He is Swiss and he lives in Villars, a village in the mountains. In summer he works in a sports shop and in winter he teaches skiing. He speaks 4 languages : French, German, Italian and English. He is married and has two children. He plays football with them in his free time. He's happy with his family.
1/ What / Hans Huser / do ?
2/ Where/ he / come / from ?
3/ he / live / city ?
4/ Where / he / work / summer ?
5/ What / do / winter ?
6/ How many languages / he / speak ?
7/ he / single ?
8/ How many children / he / have ?
9/ What / he / do / free time ?
10/ he / happy / family ?
Exercise 3: §äc ®o¹n v¨n sau, ®iÒn mét tõ thÝch hîp vµo chç trèng , sau ®ã dïng tõ gîi ý ®Æt c©u hái vµ tr¶ lêi
Alan is a lorry -driver. He's 25 years ...... He works five days ......... week. Every morning he gets up at 6 o'clock. He eats ......... enormous breakfast at 6.30. He ...... two cups of tea. Then he kisses ..... wife. He leaves for work at 7.30. He ..... lunch in a transport cafe. He ...... home at 5 o'clock. In the evening he goes to the pub. He goes to ........ at 10.30.
1/ What / Alan / do ?
2/ How many days / week / he work ?
3/ What time / he get up ?
4/ he / drink coffee / morning ?
5/ What time he / leave / work ?
6/ Where / he / have lunch ?
7/ he / go cinema / evening ?
 Present Continuous (HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh
 I am
 You/ We/ They are + V-ing
 He/ she/ it is 
b. Phñ ®Þnh 
 S + to be + not + V-ing
c. Nghi vÊn
 To be + S + V-ing ?
*Notes :
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ mét nguyªn ©m e, tr­íc khi thªm ing ta bá e. 
Eg : have ® having
 write ® writing
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ 1 ©m tiÕt, 1 nguyªn ©m, kÕt thóc lµ mét phô ©m, tr­íc khi thªm ing ta gÊp ®«i phô ©m cuèi.
Eg : - sit ® sitting
 - swim ® swimming
- C¸c ®éng tõ: die, lie, tie ... biÕn ®æi nh­ sau: 
 die ® dying, lie ® lying, tie ® tying
2. The use
a. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®ang diÔn ra ë hiÖn t¹i, th­êng ®i víi at the moment, at present, now ( b©y giê , vµo lóc nµy )
Eg : - I'm cooking at the moment.
b. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng t­¬ng lai ®· ®­îc s¾p xÕp s½n
He is meeting his brother at the station tonight.
(Anh ta sÏ ®ãn anh trai ë nhµ ga vµo tèi nay.)
c. Thêi hiÖn t¹i TD ®i víi always khi ta muèn phµn nµn vÒ mét hµnh ®éng lÆp ®i lÆp l¹i.
Eg : He's always losing his keys. (Anh ta cø lu«n ®¸nh mÊt ch×a khãa)
* Notes : Mét sè ®éng tõ kh«ng th­êng dïng ë d¹ng tiÕp diÔn : be, understand, think (cho r»ng), know, hear, love, like , stop , feel, smell, taste, sound ....
Exercise 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc:
1. What's that noise? Somebody (practise)  the piano.
2. She (have)  a shower at the moment.
3. Right now she (run)  down a hill.
4. I'm looking at that woman, she (wear)  a nice dress.
5. 'Where is Kate?' 'She (watch)  TV in the living room.'
6. Don't bother me now. I ______________. (to work)
7. Take an umbrella. It ______________.(to rain)
8.  - Where's Jim?
- He ______________ with friends.(to stay)
Exercise 2: §äc ®o¹n v¨n sau, dïng tõ gîi ý ®Æt c©u hái vµ tr¶ lêi
It's a Sunday morning. The sun is shining. Mary is watching TV in her room. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. Mary has got a dog. It is playing with a cat in the garden. It's a nice dog and Mary loves it very much.
1/ sun / shine ?
2/ What Mary / do / now ?
3/ father / read / newspapers ?
4/ What / mother / do ?
5/ What / dog / do ?
6/ Mary / love / dog ?
Exercise 3: §äc l¸ th­ sau dïng tõ gîi ý ®Æt c©u hái vµ tr¶ lêi
Dear Tom,
 Now I'm in Rio. I'm staying in a big hotel. It's very beautiful but expensive. In the morning I usually go to the beach. I sometimes go shopping in the afternoon. There are a lot of goods but I don't have much money. In the evening I usually stay in my room and watch TV. At the moment, I'm eating a delicious cake and writing this letter to you.
Tomorrow I'm going to the Trade Exhibition in the city centre. Well, let me stop now, Give my love to everyone.
Love,
Susan
1. Where / Susan / stay ?
2. Where / she / go / morning ?
3. What / she / do / evening ?
4. What / she / do / at the moment ?
Exercise 4: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ Hello, this is Dr Smith's office. Who (speak) ?
2/ Hurry up ! The train (come).
3/ It is a lovely day. The sun (shine) and the birds (sing).
4/ The Earth (go) round the Sun.
5/ Some animals (not eat) during the winter.
6/ - What Oanh (do) at the moment ?
 - She (cook). She usually (cook) dinner for her family.
7/ In the evening he often (play) chess with his door neighbour.
8/ They (build) a new hospital in my town now.
9/ My father always (have) a rest after lunch.
10/ She's very lazy. She never (wash) the floor.
11/ Look at those boys ! They (hurry) home after school.
12/ Your mother usually (catch) the 8.10 bus ?
13/ Your sister (wait) for her friend at the station now?
14/ He usually (smile) at his wife when he (come) home.
15/ - Mrs Lan (use) the computer now ?
- Yes, she usually (use) it for her work.
16/ Minh sometimes (miss) his bus.
17/ My uncle often (watch) TV in the evening. But right now he (write) a letter .
18/- They (have) breakfast now ? - No, they (sleep)
19/ My father always (relax) at the weekend.
20/ You can't see Tom now. He (have) a bath.
21/ Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt (read) it.
22/ I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the room.
23/ The kettle (boil) now. Shall I make the tea ?
24/ I don't want to go out now because it (rain) and I (not have) an umbrella.
 Simple Past (Qu¸ khø ®¬n)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh 
- §éng tõ cã qui t¾c : V-ed
Eg : - work ® worked
 - clean ® cleaned
* Notes : 
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ mét ©m tiÕt, mét nguyªn ©m, kÕt thóc lµ mét phô ©m th× tr­íc khi thªm ed ta gÊp ®«i phô ©m cuèi. 
Eg : -stop ® stopped
 - drop ® dropped
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ phô ©m + y , tr­íc khi thªm ed ta ®æi y thµnh i.
 Eg : - study - studied
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ nguyªn ©m + y, biÕn ®æi b×nh th­êng.
 Eg: - play - played
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ e th× chØ thªm d :
 Eg : - arrive ® arrived 
*C¸ch ®äc ®u«i ed :
- §u«i ed ®­îc ®äc lµ /id/ khi ®øng sau t vµ d :
 Eg : wanted needed
- §u«i ed ®­îc ®äc lµ / t / khi ®øng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x
 Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked ...
- §u«i ed ®­îc ®äc lµ d sau c¸c tr­êng hîp cßn l¹i
- §éng tõ bÊt qui t¾c : - see ® saw
- get ® got
- do ® did 
- have ® had
- be ® was / were
 b.Phñ ®Þnh : S + didn't + V
c. Nghi vÊn : Did + S + V ?
2. The use
* Thêi qu¸ khø ®¬n diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø cã thêi ®iÓm râ rµng :
- yesterday
- last night (tèi h«m qua )
 week ( tuÇn tr­íc )
 month ( th¸ng tr­íc )
 year ( n¨m tr­íc )
- 2 ... days ago (hai ... ngµy/ tuÇn .... tr­íc ®©y)
 weeks
 Eg: - We played football yesterday. 
* §i víi when trong c©u hái vÒ hµnh ®éng trong qu¸ khø
 Eg : - When did you see him ?
 - I saw him this morning.
Exercise : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ Minh (be) very tired when I (see) him yesterday.
2/ My father usually (work) 8 hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at 9.00 a.m and (finish) at 9.00 p.m.
3/ It usually (rain) a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer.
4/ -When John (leave) home ? -He (leave) 5 minutes ago.
5/ What you (do) last Sunday ?
- I (have) a holiday in New York.
Exercise : §äc ®o¹n v¨n sau, dïng tõ gîi ý ®Æt c©u hái vµ tr¶ lêi
 Last year David went to Barcelona for his holiday. He went by air and stayed in a big hotel in the city centre. He stayed there for 5 days. When he was there, he visited many beautiful places in Barcelona. He took many photographs and bought a lot of souvenirs for his friends. He enjoyed the holiday very much.
1/ When / David / go / Barcelona ?
2/ How long / stay ?
3/ How / he / go / Barcelona?
4/ Where / he / stay ?
5/ he / take / a lot / photographs ?
6/ What / he / buy ?
 Past Continuous (Qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh : S + was + V-ing
 were 
b. Phñ ®Þnh: S + wasn't + V-ing
 weren't
c. Nghi vÊn : Was + S + V-ing ?
 Were
2. The use
a. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®ang diÔn ra t¹i mét thêi ®iÓm trong qu¸ khø. Th­êng ®i víi at 2 o'clock / at this time ...... yesterday (Vµo lóc 2 giê / thêi ®iÓm ...... nµy ngµy h«m qua ) 
 Eg : - They were swimming at 8 a.m yesterday.
b. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®ang diÔn ra trong qu¸ khø th× cã mét hµnh ®éng kh¸c (thêi qu¸ khø ®¬n) x¶y tíi. Trong c¸c c©u nµy th­êng cã While , As (Trong khi), When (Khi, trong khi) 
Eg : - While I was going home, I saw an accident. (T«i thÊy tai n¹n trong khi ®ang vÒ nhµ)
 As 
 When
 - Mai was cooking when I came. (Khi t«i ®Õn Mai ®ang nÊu n­íng)
 - When I came Mai was cooking.
c. §i víi all yesterday morning....
Eg : - They were dancing all yesterday morning. (Hä khiªu vò c¶ buæi s¸ng)
d. While ®­îc sö dông trong c©u cã 2 hµnh ®éng ë thêi qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn
Eg : While I was reading, my sister was listening to music.
( Trong khi t«i ®ang ®äc s¸ch th× chÞ t«i l¹i nghe nh¹c)
Exercise : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep) .
2/ The light (go) out while we (have) dinner.
3/ The last time I (see) him, he (wear) a grey suit.
4/ Just as I (leave) , a student (stop) me in the hall
5/ Nam (play) football when he (break) his leg.
6/ We (drink) a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday.
7/ They (build) a new bridge when I was there 2 months ago.
8/ He (sit) in a cafe when I saw him.
9/ My company (make) a lot of profits 5 years ago.
10/ What you (do) when I phoned you on Monday ?
11/ While the two thieves (argue), someone (steal) their car.
12/ When he was a boy at school, Edison (ask) a lot of questions. The teacher (think) he was stupid and she (send) him home. Edison's mother (teach) her son at home and he (begin) to carry out a lot of experiments.
13/ - You (visit) the zoo yesterday ?
- Yes, I did. When I (go) there, I (see) our teacher.
14/ Who (invent) the radio ?
Date of teaching:
 Present Perfect (HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh : I / you / we / they + have + PII 
 He / she / it + has 
b. Phñ ®Þnh : S + haven't + PII 
 hasn't
c. Nghi vÊn : Have + S + PII ?
 Has 
* PII : Ph©n tõ 2 (ph©n tõ qu¸ khø): 
- Lµ d¹ng qu¸ khø ®¬n cña ®éng tõ cã qui t¾c.
- §éng tõ bÊt qui t¾c :
 Eg : - go - went - gone
 - do - did - done
2. The use
a. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng võa míi x¶y ra, ®i víi just
Eg : - I've just cleaned my house. (T«i võa míi lau nhµ)
b. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®· x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø nh­ng kh«ng nh¾c tíi thêi ®iÓm x¶y ra cña hµnh ®éng.
Eg : - I've lost my key. (T«i ®· bÞ mÊt ch×a khãa)
 Kh¸c víi c©u I lost my key yesterday. (T«i ®· mÊt ch×a khãa h«m qua )
c.DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®· diÔn ra trong kho¶ng thêi gian vÉn cßn lµ hiÖn t¹i today, this week / month...
Eg : - Have you seen Lan today ?
 - No, I haven't.
 - There have been 3 accidents here this month. (§· cã 3 tai n¹n ë ®©y vµo th¸ng nµy)
d. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®· x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø nh­ng thêi ®iÓm kh«ng râ rµng, ®i víi already (®· råi), recently, lately (gÇn ®©y), before (tr­íc kia).
Eg : - He's already done his homework.
 - I've seen this film 3 times before. (T«i ®· 3 lÇn xem bé phim nµy tr­íc ®©y)
e. Dïng víi yet (ch­a, vÉn ch­a) trong c©u hái vµ c©u phñ ®Þnh.
Eg : - Have you met your new teacher yet ?
 - No, we haven't met her yet.
f. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng b¾t ®Çu trong qu¸ khø vµ kÐo dµi ®Õn hiÖn t¹i , ®i víi since, for, up to now , so far (cho tíi b©y giê), 
- for + kho¶ng thêi gian
Eg : - My brother has been a doctor for ten years now. (Anh t«i ®· lµ b¸c sÜ ®­îc 10 n¨m)
- since + mèc thêi gian
Eg : - We haven't met each other since we left school. (Chóng t«i ®· kh«ng gÆp nhau kÓ tõ khi chóng t«i ra tr­êng )
-Up to now / So far we have visited 3 countries in the world. (Cho tíi b©y giê chóng t«i ®· th¨m 3 n­íc trªn thÕ giíi.)
g. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi ever (®· tõng), never (ch­a bao giê)
- ever ®i víi c©u hái vµ c©u kh¼ng ®Þnh
Eg : - Have you ever read this book ? ( CËu ®· tõng ®äc cuèn s¸ch nµy ch­a ?)
 -No, I've never read it. (T«i ch­a bao giê ®äc nã)
 - This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.( §©y lµ bé phim hay nhÊt mµ t«i ®· tõng xem)
h. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi
 in the past 2/ 3 .... years/ months .... ( Trong 2/3 th¸ng/ n¨m qua) . 
 for last 
Eg : -There have been a lot of changes in our town in the last 2 years. (§· cã nhiÒu ®æi thay ë thÞ trÊn chóng t«i trong 2 n¨m qua)
i. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi This is the first, second, third ...... time ( §©y lµ lÇn ®Çu tiªn, lÇn thø hai ......)
Eg : - This is the first time I've tasted this food. (§©y lµ lÇn ®Çu tiªn t«i ®­îc nÕm mãn ¨n nµy)
= I've never tasted this food before. (Tr­íc ®©y t«i ch­a bao giê ¨n mãn nµy)
k. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi 
 ages 
 for months (®· l©u råi)
 a long time
Eg : - I haven't seen my sister for ages. (§· l©u råi t«i kh«ng gÆp chÞ g¸i t«i)
= It's ages since I last saw my sister. (§· l©u råi kÓ tõ lÇn cuèi cïng t«i gÆp chÞ g¸i t«i)
Exercise : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ My wife and I (be) there several times in the past.
2/ We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far.
3/ He (visit) his friends recently.
4/ - You (see) her today ?
- No, I haven't seen her yet.
5/ She (do) her homework already.
6/ They never (go) to the cinema in their life.
7/ Tom, I (not see) you for ages ! Where have you been ?
8/ He is the most kind-hearted man I ever (meet).
9/ There (be) 3 accidents on this street in the past 3 days.
10/ Is this the first time you (visit) our beautiful country ?
11/ Scientists (find) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years. 
12/ My uncle's health (improve) since he (leave) India.
13/ I (buy) a new shirt last week but I (not wear) it yet.
14/ I (not see ) Lan since we (leave) school.
15/ We just (move) to a new house but we (be) dissatisfied with it.
Present Perfect Continuous (HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn)
1. Form 
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh : S + have/ has + been + V-ing 
b. Phñ ®Þnh : S + haven't / hasn't + been + V-ing 
c. Nghi vÊn : Have / Has + S + been + V-ing ?
 2. The use
a. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng b¾t ®Çu tõ trong qu¸ khø kÐo dµi liªn tôc cho tíi hiÖn t¹i vµ võa chÊm døt ë ®ã .
 Eg : - He's very tired now. He has been walking for 2 hours. (B©y giê anh Êy rÊt mÖt. Anh Êy ®· ®i bé 2 tiÕng ®ång hå)
b. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng b¾t ®Çu tõ trong qu¸ khø kÐo dµi liªn tôc cho tíi hiÖn t¹i vµ cßn diÔn ra trong t­¬ng lai.
 - I've been waiting for my friend since 2 o'clock. He hasn't arrived yet. (T«i ®· ®îi b¹n tõ lóc 2 giê. CËu Êy vÉn ch­a ®Õn)
c. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn dïng ví c©u hái How long, Since when
Eg : - How long have you been living here ? (Anh ®· sèng ë ®©y ®­îc bao l©u råi ?)
 - I've been living here for 12 years. = I started living here 12 years ago. (T«i b¾t ®Çu sèng ë ®©y 12 n¨m tr­íc ®©y.)
Exercise 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ - How long you (learn) English ?
 - I (learn) English for 5 years.
2/ - Where is Peter ? - He (be) in his room. He (sleep). He (sleep) since 2 o'clock.
3/ They (live) here for 20 years now.
4/ Look ! Her eyes are red and wet. She (cry).
5/ The boy is tired. He (run) for two hours.
6/  You look tired! Yes I (work) _____very hard.
7/   Where's the magazine I gave you? What (you do) _____________________ with it?
8/   We (have) ____ the same car for twelve years.
9/  This room was white. Now it is blue. He (paint) _____________________ it.
10/  This is the first time I (drive) _____________ a car. Thanks for lending me your car.
11/  These shoes are nice and clean. (you clean) _____________________ them?
12/ Sorry I'm late. (you wait) __________ long?
13/   Somebody (steal) _____________________ my keys. They are not on the table.
14/   Mary is still watching TV. She (watch) _____________________ TV all day.
15/   Look! Somebody (spill) ______________ wine on the floor.
 Past Perfect (Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh : S + had + V(p.p) 
b. Phñ ®Þnh : S + hadn't + V(p.p) 
c. Nghi vÊn : Had + S + V(p.p) ?
2. The use
* Thêi qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng x¶y ra tr­íc mét hµnh ®éng qu¸ khø hoÆc mét thêi ®iÓm qu¸ khø kh¸c . Th­êng ®i víi after, before, when, by the time (cho tíi khi), as soon as ( ngay sau khi)
Eg : - After he had done his homework, he went to the cinema. ( Sau khi nã lµm xong bµi tËp, nã ®i xem phim.) = Before he went to the cinema, he had done his homework.
 - When I got there, they had gone home. (Khi mµ t«i tíi ®ã, hä ®· vÒ nhµ råi.)
 - When he had sung his song, he sat down. (Khi anh ta h¸t xong, anh ta ngåi xuèng)
 - By the time we got to the station, the train had already left. ( Cho tíi khi chóng t«i tíi ga, tµu ®· ch¹y råi) 
Exercise : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ After her husband (get) home, she started to wash the clothes.
2/ When they reached France, they (visit) 13 countries.
3/ When she (arrive) at his house, she (find) that he (leave) a few minutes before.
4/ Before Mr Ron met me, he (do) nothing.
5/ Yesterday I was sorry that I (hurt) him.
6/ They (tell) her that they (not meet ) her before.
7/ When she (realise) her mistakes, she apologised.
8/ When I (meet) my cousin 2 weeks ago, he told me that he just (return) from the South.
 SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE ( Thêi t­¬ng lai ®¬n )(will/ shall)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh S + will / shall + V
b. Phñ ®Þnh S + won't / shan't + V
c. C©u hái Will/ Shall + S + V ?
* Notes : - Will ®­îc dïng víi tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i. Shall th­êng dïng víi ng«i I , we.
2. The use : - Thêi t­¬ng lai ®¬n diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng t­¬ng lai ®¬n thuÇn.
Eg : - I'll do it tomorow. (I'll = I will) ( T«i sÏ lµm viÖc nµy vµo ngµy mai)
 - He'll come here soon. (Ch¼ng mÊy chèc nã sÏ tíi ®©y)
 - Our exam will be in two weeks. (Kú thi cña chóng t«i sÏ diÔn ra trong 2 tuÇn n÷a)
 - They won't help you.
 - Will you buy it ?
 - Yes, I will/ No, I won't.
* Will cßn ®­îc sö dông trong lêi yªu cÇu, lêi mêi
 Eg : - Will you please get it for me ? (Yªu cÇu)
 - Yes, certainly/ OK / of course.
 - Will you come to my party ? (Lêi mêi)
* Will ®­îc sö dông khi ®­a ra lêi høa
Eg : - I will pay you tomorrow. ( T«i sÏ tr¶ cËu vµo ngµy mai)
* Shall ®­îc sö dông trong lêi gîi ý 
Eg : - Shall we go to the zoo this afternoon ? ( ChiÒu nay chóng ta ®i v­ên thó chø ?)
* Shall ®­îc dïng trong lêi ®Ò nghÞ gióp ®ì
Eg : - Shall I do it for you ? ( §Ó t«i gióp cËu nhÐ)
NEAR FUTURE
 (Thêi t­¬ng lai gÇn, t­¬ng lai dù ®Þnh (Be going to))
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh S + be going to + V
b. Phñ ®Þnh S + be + not + going to + V
c. Nghi vÊn Be + S + going to + V ?
- Are you going to work in France next month ? - Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
2. The use
a. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng t­¬ng lai ®· lªn kÕ ho¹ch tõ tr­íc.
 Eg : - He's going to get married next month.(Anh Êy sÏ c­íi vî vµo th¸ng sau)
b.DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng s¾p x¶y ra trong t­¬ng lai gÇn
.Eg : - Look at those clouds ! It's going to rain. (Nh×n nh÷ng ®¸m m©y k×a ! Trêi s¾p m­a ®Êy !)
* So s¸nh Will vµ Be going to
- Be going to chØ hµnh ®éng t­¬ng lai cã dù ®Þnh.
Eg : - I'm going to England for my holiday next week.
- Will chØ hµnh ®éng t­¬ng lai bÊt chît, kh«ng ®­îc dù tÝnh tõ tr­íc.
Eg : - Our teacher is ill. (ThÇy gi¸o bÞ èm ®Êy)
 - Is he ? I'll visit him this afternoon (ThÕ µ ? ChiÒu nay tí sÏ th¨m thÇy. )
Exercise 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ - Hai has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg.
- I'm sorry to hear that. I (visit) him.
2/ Look at those clouds. It (rain).
3/ What are you going to do with that dress ? - I (shorten) it.
4/ I've hired a typerwriter and I (learn) to type.
5/ Listen to this ! I think this news (surprise) you.
6/ Tom, when you (get) married, this month or next month ?
7/ - What you (do) next week ? - I (visit) my grandparents.
Exercise for Revision : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ Roy (come) from New York. He (live) in California now. He (study) marketing. He has earned a lot of money and just (buy) a car. He (drive) his car to his friend in the countryside yesterday. While he (drive) there, he (see) a train accident....
2/ Mr Baker (work) as an engineer. He (be) an engineer since 1985. He (have) 2 children. They (study) abroad now.
3/ I never (meet) anyone famous yet. Have you ? 
- Yes, I (have). I (meet) Elton John in New York in 1988 and we (talk) to each other a lot.
4/ In the evening I often (play) chess with my door neighbour. I (play) chess with him ever since I (come) to live here ten years ago. He (be) here all his life. He (inherit) the house from his father, another great chess player.
5/ Alice (be) 18 years old and she (come) from England. She is now in Hanoi and (study) Vietnamese. She (arrive) in Hanoi in January, so she (be) there for 6 months. Next month she (go) to Hue.
6/  When I was young I (want) ______ to be a pilot.
7/  Who (you wait) __________ for when I arrived?
8/ -  You (see) ________________ Jane last night?
 - Yes. She (wear) ____ her new jacket when I saw her.
9/ By the time we got to the cinema the film ____(to start), so we missed the first five minutes10/ When I rang the bell there was no answer. The neighbour told me that they (to go out) about half an hour ago.
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP:
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
Mr.Tuan always (go)  to work by bus.
We (start)  our new school year last month.
She (receive)  her pen pal’s letter this morning.
It (not rain) . in the dry season.
Lan (take)  her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday.
I (live)  here since I was born.
They (give)  me the letter a few minutes ago.
When I saw him, he (sit) . asleep in a chair.
What you (do)  at 7 p.m yesterday?
My brother (write)  several plays.
We (learn)  English now.
He (write)  a long novel at present.
Why didn’t you listen while I (speak)  to you?
Where are you? – I’m upstairs. I (have)  a bath.
You (have)  breakfast yet?
My little sister (drink)  milk every day.
The doctor sometimes (return)  home late.
They (have)  lunch in the cafeteria now.
They often (thank)  me for what I do for them.
His uncle (teach)  English in our school five years ago.
They (not go)  to the movies last Sunday.
You (find)  my pen yesterday?
The light (go)  out when we (study) .our lesson.
There (be)  an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
They (paint)  the school gate when we came.
They (build)  a new school in this area next year.
My brother (work)  in this factory for many years.
The children (play)  soccer at 4 o’clock yesterday.
I (see)  Nga at the bus stop every morning.
What you (do)  last night?
It (be) ...often hot in the summer.
My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy)  anything.
Nam and Ba (play) . soccer at present.
My family (go) .. Da Lat next summer.
I’d like (tell) .. you something about my family.
She needs (eat) .. a lot of vegetables and fruit.
Please don’t make so much noise. I (study)..
The water (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.
Look! Somebody (climb) up that tree over there.
I (not see) her since last week.
How long you (know) . Tom?
Hoa (burn) her hand when she (cook) ... The dinner.
While we (cross) ..the street, the policeman (shout) ...at us.
What you (do) at this time yesterday?
I hope it (not rain) when we (start) .early tomorrow.
My sister (play) the piano since she (be) .a child.
I (never forget) .what you (just tell) .me.
He (leave) .home two weeks ago and we (not hear) from him since.
She (win) .the gold medal in 2004.
While you (play) ..the guitar, I (write) .a letter.
WISH SENTENCES:
- Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật ở hiện tại.
Hình thức:
 S + WISH / WISHES + S + V2/V-ed / were
- Duøng ñeå dieãn taû nhöõng öôùc muoán, nhöõng ñieàu khoâng coù thaät ôû tương lai.
Hình thức:
 S + WISH / WISHES + S + WOULD + INF
* Ghi chú: “Past Subjunctive” ñöôïc goïi laø quaù khöù baøng thaùi vaø ñöôïc duøng nhö thì quaù khöù ñôn. Vôùi ñoäng töø “To be” ta duøng “were” cho taát caû caùc chuû ngöõ.
Ex: He wishes he were a doctor.
 I wish I could speak English fluently.
 Baøi taäp: 
* Write sentences beginning with “I wish”
I don’t have time to study. 
I can’t answer the questions. 
We are not living in London. 
Nga is not here. 
They don’t stay in Da Lat. 
Mai doesn’t know many people in the town. 
I’m sorry I can’t go to the party. 
Her work isn’t going well. 
They will leave France next week. 
I’m sorry he gets up so late. 
It’s a pity we don’t know where we are. 
It’s a pity we haven’t a knife. 
I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying. 
Nga may make a lot of mistakes. 
My family has to move to Lang Son. 
I’m sorry I can’t help you. 
The students keep talking all the time. 
The tickets are too expensive. 
I’m sorry my friends are poor. 
I speak English badly. 
He can’t swim as well as his friends. 
She has to work on Sunday every week. 
They are afraid of ghosts and monsters. 
I don’t know much about him. 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ II: Adjectives - Adverbs
 ( TÝnh tõ - Tr¹ng tõ)
1/ So s¸nh vÒ cÊu t¹o
Adv = Adj + ly
Eg : 
- quick - quickly (nhanh)
- slow - slowly (chËm)
- careful - carefully ( cÈn thËn)
- bad - badly (kÐm, tåi)
* L­u ý :
+ Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ cã tËn cïng lµ y biÕn ®æi nh­ sau :
- happy - happily ( h¹nh phóc, vui vÎ)
- easy - easily (dÔ)
- lazy - lazily (l­êi)
+ Nh÷ng tr­êng hîp kh«ng theo qui t¾c :
- good - well ( tèt)
- fast - fast (nhanh)
- late - late (muén)
- much - much ( nhiÒu)
- hard - hard ( ch¨m chØ)
- early - early (sím)
- far - far (xa)
2/ So s¸nh vÒ c¸ch sö dông
* Adj :
+ §øng tr­íc danh tõ (n) :
Eg : - He is a careful driver. ( Anh Êy lµ mét l¸i xe cÈn thËn)
 + §øng sau ®éng tõ to be :
Eg : - He is careful. ( Anh Êy cÈn thËn)
* Adv :
- §øng sau ®éng tõ th­êng :
Eg : - He drives carefully.( Anh Êy l¸i xe cÈn thËn)
Exercise : Chän tõ ®óng trong sè hai tõ trong ngoÆc :
1. John is reading (careful / carefully).
2. He is a (slow / slowly) learner.
3. Maria Elena speaks Spanish ( fluently / fluent)
4. Rita plays the violin ( good / well).
5. He was working ( hard / hardly).
6. The sun is ( bright / brightly) today.
7. She's a ( fast / fastly ) swimmer.
8. You can do this exercise (easily/ easy).
Exercise : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa :
1. Mr Hai is a bad driver. ® Mr Hai drives .....................................................................
2. She is a careless driver.® She .....................................................................................
3. Hoa is a fast typist. ® Hoa ........................................................................................
4. Mary dances marvellously. ® Mary is ........................................................................
5. Celine Dion sings well. ® Celine Dion is .....................................................................
6. Lien is a good English speaker. ® Lien speaks ............................................................
7. Mr Linh is a hard worker. ® Mr Linh ............................................................................
8. Minh is a fast swimmer. ® Minh swims ........................................................................
9. My father drives well. ® My father is ............................................................................
10. He runs quickly. ® He is ...........................................................................................
11. Lan is a bad English speaker. ® Lan speaks...............................................................
12. Mrs Young is a very slow typist. ® Mrs Young types ................................................
13. My mother cooks we