Tài liệu lý thuyết và bài ôn tập Unit 15 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10

CE181a	CE 181
Date	: ngaøy thaùng
Time	: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
Name: _____________________
UNIT 15: CITIES
2. Non-defining clauses 
(meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh)
	Ä Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh ñöôïc duøng ñeå cung caáp theâm thoâng tin cho danh töø maø meänh ñeà ñoù ñang ñeà caäp ñeán.
	Ä Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh ñöôïc taùch vôùi meänh ñeà chính baèng moät hoaëc hai daáu phaåy (,).
_ My car, which was bought last year, was expensive.
	Ä Khoâng duøng “that” ñeå giôùi thieäu meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh
	Ä Hình thöùc “who, whom” phaûi roõ raøng.
_ Lan, who visited me, was a good teacher.
_ Lan, whom I visited, was a good teacher.
(khoâng ñöôïc duøng “that”)
_ John speaks French and English. He works as a tourist guide.
® John, who works as a tourist guide, speaks French and English.
CE181b
Rewrite the following sentences using non-defining clauses
_ Our English club meets weekly on Monday evenings. It has more than 30 members.
® Our English club, which has more than 30 members, meets weekly on Monday evenings.
1. Tom is going to visit the university next week. I have long admired him.
 @	
2. This new stadium will be opened next month. It can hold 90.000 people.
 @	
3. Mr. John has had to do all his own typing. His secretary resigned 2 weeks ago.
 @	
4. John looks intelligent. I want to see him.
 @	
5. Mai is very good at English. You met her last night.
 @	
6. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is not very far away.
 @	
 CE182a	CE 182
	v The comparisons between “defining relative” and “non-defining relative”
a. Defining relative clause
Subject
Object
Possessive
For persons
who
who(m)
whose
For things
which
which
whose / of which
	Ä Tieàn töø (töø ñöùng tröôùc ñaïi töø quan heä) thöôøng laø danh töø chæ chung chung.
	Ä Khoâng coù daáu phaåy giöõa tieàn töø vaø ñaïi töø quan heä.
_ The man who found the key is my student.
b. Non-defining relative clause
Subject
Object
Possessive
For persons
who
whom
whose
For things
which
which
whose / of which
 	Ä Tieàn töø (thöôøng laø danh töø rieâng: Mary, John,), danh töø coù sôû höõu tính töø ñi theo (my, her car), chæ thò töø (this, that)
	Ä Coù daáu phaåy giöõa tieàn töø vaø ñaïi töø quan heä.
_ Bill, who found the key, is my student. 
CE182b
Combine the following sentences with the relative pronouns
_ This is the book. I bought it at the bookstore.
® This is the book which I bought at the bookstore.
1. John is the man. We are going to recommend him for the job.
 @	
2. Hoa is very friendly. She visits me every week.
 @	
3. John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
 @	
4. Do you know Bill? They are talking about him.
 @	
5. The man is very hard. His father is a botanist.
 @	
6. I went to see the doctor. He told me to rest for a few days.
 @	
7. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland. My brother lives there.
 @	
8. Catherine is very friendly. She lives next door.
 @	
 CE183a	CE 183
Underline the relative clauses in these sentences, and indicate if they are defining (D) or non-defining (ND). Add a comma where required 
(haõy gaïch döôùi caùc meänh ñeà quan heä trong nhöõng caâu sau vaø xaùc ñònh xem ñoù laø meänh ñeà xaùc ñònh hay khoâng xaùc ñònh. Theâm daáu phaåy nôi caàn thieát)
_ Kyoto which used to be the capital of Japan has many temples.
® Kyoto, which used to be the capital of Japan, has many temples ® ND
Seoul which hosted the 1988 summer Olympics is well-known for its shopping centers.
@	
The subject which we are going to discuss is very important.
@	
Arlene Black whom Guy invited onto his chat show never turned up.
@	
4. The girl whose photo was in the local paper lives near my house.
 @	
CE183b
Using “who, whom, which, whose” for the correct position of the following sentences
_ There are a lot of people who seem to hurry in the street.
1. 	I know the boy _______ difficulties I 	understand quite well.
2. 	I like listening to pop music _______ was sung 	by Michael Jackson.
3. 	The clean air _______ people are polluting 	provides us with a healthy supply of oxygen.
4. 	You are lucky to work with people _______ 	ability I can’t bear admiring.
5. 	Mike, _______ I want to see, looks intelligent.
6. 	The man _______ visited you last night has just 	gone on holiday.
7. 	The doctor _______ we know retired through 	ill health. 
8. 	The game _______ you are playing is difficult 	to understand.
9. 	My uncle, _______ you met yesterday, is a 	lawyer.
10. 	The friend _______ calculator I had borrowed 	wanted it back.
CE184a	CE 184
Rewrite the following sentences without
changing their original meanings
_ They visited John yesterday.
® John was visited yesterday.
1. The boy didn’t begin to learn English until 1990.
 It was not until 	
2. He will finish his homework soon.
 His homework 	
3. Mr. Brown is coming today. He teaches me French.
 Mr. Brown, who	
4. The woman has just gone to Paris. Her son is my classmate.
 The woman whose	
5. The teacher has just left here. You met him last week.
 The teacher whom	
6. We didn’t go out because it rained yesterday.
 If	
7. Unless it rains, we will go to the movies.
 If	
CE184b
Find out the mistakes from the underlined words
 _ John, who I visited last night, is very friendly.
 A B C D
® caâu A: whom
That airline, which head office is situated in 
	 A	 B
England, has recently begun to fly between 
	 C	D
London and Manchester.
Do you talk about the girl which John is 
	 A	B	 C	 D
interested in?
The earth, where is the fifth largest planet in the 
	 A	B
solar system, is the third planet from the sun.
	 C	 D
John, whom met you last night, has just gone to 
	 A B	 C	 D
Paris.
5. Felipe bought the camera, which has three 
 A B C
 lenses.
 D
 CE185a	CE 185
Choose the best answer
1. Arlene Black, ________ Guy invited to his party, didn’t turn up.
a. who	b. whom	 c. that	d. whose
2. My car, ________ I have just bought for 3 months, broke down.
a. which	b. none	 c. that	d. who
3. The girl ________ we met last night is a good student.
a. who	b. whom	 c. whose	d. a and b
4. Mai, ________ works in a foreign bank, speaks English well.
a. who	b. whom	 c. whose	d. when
5. The film was made in Botswana ________ wildlife parks are larger than those in Kenya.
a. who	b. whom	 c. whose	d. that
6. Mr. David, ________ I teaches English, is very rich.
a. who	b. whom	 c. that	 d. a and b
7. The house ________ we are living in was built twenty years ago.
 a. which	b. whose	 c. that	d. a & c
CE185b
Gap – filling
___(1)___ first stamp in the world was an English stamp ___(2)___ was made in 1840. Before that time, people paid money to a postman for every letter that they received and ___(3)___ postman didn’t give letters to anybody ___(4)___ didn’t pay him. An English teacher ___(5)___ name was Rowland Hill, thought much ___(6)___ this. One day he ___(7)___ that people who ___(8)___ the letters must pay for them. Then the post offices ___(9)___ to sell little pieces of paper ____(10) ___ a stamp on them.
a. A	b. An	c. The	d. Þ
a. what	b. which	c. who	d. whom
a. the	b. a	c. an	d. Þ
a. whom	b. whose	c. which	d. who
a. whose	b. whom	c. who	d. which
a. in	b. on	c. about	d. at
a. says	b. said	c. told	d. tells
a. write	b. wrote	c. to write	d. writing
a. suggested	b. enjoyed
c. finished	d. began
a. with	b. for	c. of	d. to
 CE186a	CE 186
Date	: ngaøy thaùng
Time	: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
Name: _____________________
UNIT 15: CITIES
C. Although / Though / Even though (maëc duø)
	Ä Laø caùc lieân töø ñöùng tröôùc meänh ñeà phuï chæ söï töông phaûn cuûa 2 haønh ñoäng trong caâu.
	² Even though: nhaán maïnh nghóa cuûa “though” vaø “although”
 S + V although / though / even though S + V
(meänh ñeà chính) (meänh ñeà phuï)
_ I’ll invite him to the party although I don’t like him.
	Ä Khi ta vieát meänh ñeà phuï (although / though / even though) thì ta duøng daáu phaåy giöõa meänh ñeà chính vaø meänh ñeà phuï..
_ Even though I don’t like him, I’ll invite him to the party.
CE186b
Combine the following sentences using “though / although or even though”
 _ I’m no better. I’ve taken the bill.
® Even though I’ve taken the bill, I’m no better.
_ New York is not the capital of the USA. It is the home of the United Nations.
® Although New York isn’t the capital of the USA, it is the home of the United Nations.
1. He has a very important job. He isn’t well-paid.
 @	
2. No one laughed. The joke was funny.
 @	
3. We’re not very good friends. We’re known each other for a long time.
 @	
4. I had met her twice before. I didn’t recognize her. 
 @	
5. It was late, we decided to go.
 @	
6. She got up early. She didn’t catch the first bus.
 @	
 CE187a	CE 187
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
 _ She wasn’t wearing a coat. It was quite cold.
® Even though it was quite cold, she wasn’t wearing a coat.
1. I thought we had better invite them to the party. I didn’t like them very much.
 Although	
2. My friend Hai can compose folk songs. He sings well.
 My friend Hai, who	
3. The man is working in the field. His wife is very lazy.
 The man whose	
4. The book is very exciting. I bought it yesterday.
 The book which	
5. Lan is still watching TV. She has an exam tomorrow.
 Even	
6. Bill is a good doctor. He lent me some money.
 Bill, 	
CE187b
Ø Chuù yù:
_ Though / although / even though + a clause
_ In spite of / despite + a phrase
	² Though / although laø lieân töø sau chuùng laø 1 meänh ñeà (laø 1 caâu coù ñoäng töø chia theo thì)
	² In spite of / despite (maëc duø) laø giôùi töø, sau chuùng laø 1 nhoùm töø (1 danh töø hoaëc 1 cuïm danh töø, hoaëc neáu coù ñoäng töø thì ôû daïng “Ving”)
_ Although the weather was bad, they still went out.
® In spite of the bad weather, they still went out.
 a phrase
_ Though he worked hard, he didn’t earn much.
® Despite working hard, he didn’t earn much.
Ø Löu yù: ñoåi sang “Ving” khi 2 caâu coù cuøng 1 chuû töø.
CE188a	 CE 188
Rewrite the following sentences, using “In spite of or despite”
_ Although the house was expensive, he still bought it.
® In spite of the expensive house, he still bought it.
_ Though Lan has an exam tomorrow, she is still watching TV.
® Despite having an exam tomorrow, Lan is still watching TV.
1. Although Jim came to the show late due to the traffic jam, he could see the main part of the show.
 In spite of ______________________________
2. Though the book was interesting, she didn’t buy it.
 Despite________________________________
3. Although the shops are crowded, people are not buying much.
 In spite of______________________________
4. Though the shoes are beautiful but they are uncomfortable.
 Despite	
CE188b
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ She is one of the few people to which I look up.
 A B C D
® caâu D : whom
Mary, she is best known for her books for 
	 A	 B
children, served as a nurse during the civil war.
	 C	 D
They are the girls whom met me on holiday last 
	 A	 B	 C	 D
year.
The city is a favorite tourist destination for many 
	 A	 B
people in spite of it has its problems.
	 C	 D
We often fly to Ha Noi to watch the parade on 
	 A	B	 C
National Day despite of living in Dong Thap.
	D
5. The children enjoy being given presents on 
 A B C D
 Christmas.
CE189a	CE 189
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ She (buy) bought this book last week.
1. 	He (just / go) _________ out.
2. 	They (have) _________ breakfast at the 	moment.
3. 	Lan (often / jog) _________ in the morning.
4. 	_________ you (know) _________ her for 	three years?
5. 	When I (talk) _________ to my father on the 	phone, suddenly there was a noise in the next 	room.
6. 	While I (read) _________ books, my sister 	(watch) _________ TV last night.
7. 	_________ you (see) _________ John last 	night?
8. 	He (not / get) _________ up early every 	morning. 
9. 	He suddenly (realize) _________ that he 	(travel) _________ in the wrong direction.
10. 	You looked very busy when I (see) _________ 	you last night? What _________ you (do) 	_________? 
CE189b
Reading
Mrs. Neumann admired cats so much that she had thirty-eight of them as pets. One day she decided to have a swimming pool built in her backyard. When the workers came to build the pool, she said, “I want the swimming pool to be in the shape of a mouse”. She thought that with so many pet cats she should have at last one mouse.
The workers thought it was a funny idea. They built a pool that looked like a mouse. It even had a tail and whiskers. The cats, however, did not seem to notice the shape of the pool. They only used it for drinking.
_ shape (n) /∫eip/: hình daùng, notice (v) /'noutis/: ñeå yù
_ tail (n) /teil/: caùi ñuoâi, whisker (n) /wÙisk∂/: ria meùp
CE190a	CE 190
The best title is _______
a. A Pet Dog
b. A Pool Shaped Like A Mouse
c. A Hospital for Cats
d. Going for a Swim
Mrs. Neumann had _______
a. 12 dogs	 b. 32 fish	 c. 38 cats	d. 15 mice
The swimming pool was built to look like a ____ 
a. cat	 b. box	c. flower	d. mouse
Mrs. Neumann’s cats used the swimming pool when they were _______.
a. hungry	 b. thirsty	c. dirty	d. sleepy
The word “admired” underlined means _______
a. washed	 b. lost	c. hated	d. liked 
CE190b
Choose the best answer
Mr. David, _______ I spoke to on the phone last night, is interested in our plan.
a. who	b. whom
c. that	d. all are correct
The person _______ work involves standing for most of the day often suffers from backache.
a. whose	 b. who	c. whom	 d. which
_______ my injured foot, I managed to get out of the car.
a. Despite of	b. Although
c. In spite of	d. Because of
Although _______, she still helped me with homework.
a. she is tired	b. her tiredness
c. being tired	d. she was tired
_______ of his old age, he still works hard all day.
a. Despite	b. Because
c. In spite	d. Though
John _______ French for 3 years now.
a. learns	b. has learnt	
c. is learning	d. learnt