Ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Ngữ pháp: Dạng của động từ

ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH
NGỮ PHÁP: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ
LÝ THUYẾT
1. To-infinitive 
- Sau các động từ: Agre , appear, afford, ask, demand, expect, hesitate, intend, invite, want, wish, hope, promise, decide, tell, refuse, learn, fail (thất bại), plan, manage, pretend (giả vờ), remind, persuade, encourage, force, order, urge (thúc giục), seem, tend, threaten,
- Trong các cấu trúc:
 + It takes / took + O + thời gian + to-inf 
 + chỉ mục đích (để)
 + sau các từ hỏi: what, where, when, how, 
 + It + be + adj + to-inf: thật  để ..
Ex: It is interesting to study English
 + S + be + adj + to-inf
Ex: I’m happy to receive your latter.
 + S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf
 + S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf
 + S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf
Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary.
- Sau các từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how , (nhưng thường không dùng sau why)
Ex: I don’t know what to say.
* Note:
- allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf She allowed me to use her pen.
- allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing She didn’t allow smoking in her room.
2. Bare infinitive (V1)
Động từ nguyên mẫu không to được dùng:
- Sau động từ khiếm khuyết: can, will, shall, could, would,
- Sau các động từ: let, make, would rather, had better
Ex: They made him repeat the whole story.
- Help + to-inf / V1 / with Noun
Ex: He usually helps his sister to do her homework.
 He usually helps his sister do her homework.
 He usually helps his sister with her homework.
II. GERUND (V-ing)
- Sau các động từ: enjoy, avoid, admit, appreciate (đánh giá cao), mind (quan tâm, ngại), finish, practice, suggest, postpone (hoãn lại), consider (xem xét), hate, admit (thừa nhận), like, love, deny (phủ nhận), detest (ghét), keep (tiếp tục), miss (bỏ lỡ), imagine (tưởng tượng), mention, risk, delay (trì hoãn), .
- Sau các cụm động từ: cant’ help (không thể không), can’t bear / can’t stand (không thể chịu được), be used to, get used to, look forward to, it’s no use / it’s no good (không có ích lợi gì), be busy, be worth (đáng giá)
- Sau giới từ: in, on, at, from, to, about 
- Sau các liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,
Ex: You should lock the door when leaving your room. 
- S + spend / waste + time / money + V-ing
Ex: I spent thirty minutes doing this exercise.
III. INFINITIVE OR GERUND
1. Không thay đổi nghĩa:
- begin / start / continue/ like / love + To-inf / V-ing
Ex: It started to rain / raining.
2. Thay đổi nghĩa:
+ remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ)
+ remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai)
Ex: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed.
 I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name.
 Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday.
+ stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc gì
+ stop + to-inf: dừng .. để 
Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health.
 On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper.
+ try + V-ing: thử
+ try + to-inf: cố gắng
+ need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần được (bị động)
+ need + to-inf: cần (chủ động)
Ex: I need to wash my car.
 My car is very dirty. It needs washing / to be washed.
 + Cấu trúc nhờ vả:
S + have + O người + V1 + O vật ...
S + have + O vật + V3 + (by + O người) ...
S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật
S + get + O vật + V3 + (by + O người)
BÀI TẬP
Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. When will you finish (repair) _____________ my car?
2. Don’t forget (do) _______________ your homework.
3. Would you mind (buy) ____________ me a newspaper?
4. I’m interested in (play) ______________computer games.
5. My father likes (read) ___________ newspapers before going to work.
6. My grandfather is used to (get) _____________ up early in the morning.
7. They are looking forward to our (visit) _______________them.
8. He used to fall asleep without (take) ___________ his shoes off.
9. My watch keeps (stop) ___________.
10. I remember (meet) ____________ you somewhere last month.
11. Why do you decide (choose) _____________this book?
12. Would you like (come) _____________to my party?
Chọn đáp án đúng
It takes me ten minutes _________to school every day.
A. walking	B. to walk	C. walk	D. walked
We expect him ______________ tomorrow.
A. arrive	B. arriving	C. to arrive	D. will arrive
 3. Would you mind not _________ the radio on until I’ve finished with this phone call?
 A. turning 	 	B. to turn 	C. being turned 	D. to be turned
4. Would you like __________to my birthday party?
A. coming	B. come	C. came	D. to come
5. I tried ___________the bus, but I missed it.
A. catch	B. catching	C. to catch	D. caught
 6. Everyday I spend two hours _________ speaking English.
 	A. practise	B. to practise 	C. practising 	D. practised
 7. Tommy admitted _________ the rock through the window. 
 	A. throwing 	B. being throwing 	C. to throw 	D. to be thrown
 8. He suggested _________ a double railway tunnel.
 	A. to build 	B. built	C. building 	D. that building
 9. The children stopped ___________ games when their mother came home.
 	A. playing	B. play 	C. to play 	D. played
 10. I can’t go on __________ here any more. I want a different job.
 	A. working	B. to work 	C. work 	D. worked
 11. My uncle has given up ___________ for 3 years.
 	A. to smoke 	B. smoking 	C. smoke 	D. smoked
12. Remember _____________Lan a present because today is her birthday.
A. send	B. sending	C. to send	D. sent
13. We were allowed ___________ photographs in this room.
A. sell	B. to sell	C. selling	D. sold
 14. It’s not good to avoid _________ the teacher’s questions in class. 
 	A. answer	B. answering	C. answered 	D. to answer
 15. Your house needs _________ .
 	A. redecorate	B. redecorating 	C. redecorated 	D. to redecorate
 16. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy ________ something.
 	A. to write	B. write 	C. wrote 	D. writing
 17. It is no good _________ sorry for yourself.
 	A. to feel	B. feeling 	C. feel	D. felt
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
1. It took me a very long time recovering from the shock of her death.
 A	B	C	D
2. Remember taking off your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
 A B C D
3. My parents permitted me going out at weekends.
A	B	C	 D
4. Money is used to buying food and clothes.
 A	 B	C	 D
5. He often lets me to use his mobile phone.
 A B C 
Use the correct verb form
1. Tourists could see fish (swim) along the brook.
2. We enjoy (swim)  along this river.
3. The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames.
4. It sometimes may be difficult (get)  a taxi during rush- hours.
5. The rain has made the children (stop)  their games.
6. She tells the driver(take) .. her to the railway station.
7. Does Mrs. Green have them (carry) those books back home?
8. The principal noticed those pupils (try) .. harder and harder.
9. Children have just stopped ( play) .. football.
10. They keep (talk)  about an old friend they met yesterday.
11. Is Black Pool (visit) . by thousands of tourists each year?
12. We heard Mr. Brown (park) .. his car near the gate.
13. They’ve finished (do) ..their homework.
14. They had their house (paint) .. before Tet holiday.
15. I advised him (wait) . for me at the airport.
16. Would you mind (help) . me with this work?
17. Do you smell something (burn) .. in the kitchen?
18. Mother requests her daughter not (come) back home late.
19. We shall have the grass (cut). tomorrow.
20. They noticed lots of sheep (graze) . in green meadows.
Choose the best answer:
1. We are looking forward _____ you again soon.
A. to see B. to seeing C. saw D. have seen
2. My mother was afraid to let the boy _____ the tree.
A. to risk climbing B. to risk to climb C. risk climbing D. risk to climb
3. I remember _____ but he said I did not.
A. to buy him a book B. buy him a book
C. buying him a book D. to have bought him a book
4. Remember _____ john a present . today is his birthday.
A. send B. to send C. sent D. sending
5. I suggest _____ some more mathematical puzzles.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
6. Would you mind _____ the door?
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
7. You should give up _____ or you will die of cancer.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked
8. The driver stopped _____ a coffee because he felt sleepy.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
9. That old man tried to stop _____ because of his bad health.
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking
10. There is nothing prevent us from______ the mystery of that palace.
A. discover B. discovery C. discovering D. discoveries
11. Mr. Thomas does not allow people_____ in his office.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking
12. We are not allowed _____ in that restricted area.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. to entered
13. You had better _____ at home until you feel better.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
14. The machine needs_____ .
A. B & C are correct B. to be repaired C. repairing D. to repair
15. I couldn’t help _____ when I heard the story.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D.laugh
16. She used that money _____ a new car.
A.buy B. buying C. to buy D. for buying
17. Rex hotel was the best place for us _____.
A. stays B. staying C. to stay D. stay
18. You can’t stop me from _____ what I want.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. that I do
19. Peter usually help his mother ______.
A. to do housework B. do housework
C. with housework D.all are correct
20. I must go now. I promise _______ late.
A. not being B. not to be C. to not be D. I won’t be
21. Can you manage_____ ______ the report in the morning?
A. finishing / to write B. to finish / writing
C. finishing / writing D. to finish / to write
22. Do you want ______ with you or do you want to go alone?
A. me coming B. me to come C. that I will come D. that I come
23. I’m sure I locked the door. I clearly remember _____ it.
A. locking B. to lock C. to have locked D. to be locked
24. She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help ______.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. that she laughed D. laugh
25. I like _____ the kitchen as often as possible.
A. not cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. that I clean
26. He tried to avoid ______ my question.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. how to answer
27. Could you please stop _______ so much noise?
A. to make B. make C. making D. to have make
28. I enjoy ______ to music.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
29. Have you finished ______ your hair yet?
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
30. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk _____ knocked down.
A. been B. to be C. be D. being
31. Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet. He wants to carry on _____.
A. to work B. work C. works D. working
32. Hello! Fancy _____ you here! What a surprise!
A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. see
33. I’ve put off _____ the letters so many times. I really must do it today.
A. write B. to write C. written D. writing
34. What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody _____.
A. being B. be C. to be D. were
35. Sarah gave up ______ to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad.
A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. application
36. Suddenly he stopped the car in order ______.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. has smoked
37. I can’t bear ______this dirty room.
A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. saw
38. Have you considered _____ to live in another country?
A. going B. to go C. gone D. goes
39. Cathy suggested _____ to the cinema.
A. went B. not to go C. not go D. going
40. They caused her _____ a lot.
A. cried B. crying C. to cry D. cry
41. Paula quit _____ alcohol three years ago.
A. to drink B. drank C. being drunk D. drinking
42. We must do something. We can’t go on _____ like this.
A. to live B. living C. life D. live
43. My mother rarely allows me _____ things for myself.
A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying
44. She admitted _____ the money.
A. to steal B. steals C. steal D. having stolen
45. It was late, so we decided ______ a taxi home.
A. to take B. taken C. taking D. was taken
46. Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed _______ him some money.
A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. lender
47. How old were you when you learnt ______ ?
A. how to drive B. how driving C. how drive D. how drivers
48. I waved to Karen but I failed ____her attention.
A. to be attracted B. to attract C. attracting D. attracted
49. We decided ______ because of the bad weather.
A. not going out B. not to go out C. not go out D. not gone
50. She always encouraged her son _____ .
A. to jog B. jogged C. is jogging D. jogging
51. They seem _____ plenty of money.
A. are having B. to have C. having D. had
52. I like Simon, but I think he tends ___too much.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. is talking
53. Ann pretended ______ me as he passed me in the street.
A. not seeing B. not to seen C. not see D. not to see
54. I happened ______ that news from a magazine.
A. known B. to be known C. to know D. know
55. He has been on a diet to _____weight.
A. have lost B. having lost C. to have lost D. lose
56. I don’t know whether ______ for the job or not.
A. to applying B. apply C. to apply D. applied
57. Do you understand _______?
A. what done B. what doing C. what to do D. what do
58. Can somebody show me ______ the film in this cinema?
A. how to changed B. how change C. how changing D. how to change
59. Don’t forget _____ the letter I gave you.
A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted
60. There was a lot of traffic, but we managed _____ to the airport in time.
A. are gone B. going C. to go D. to be going
61. Jill didn’t afford _____ a car.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
62. They had a boy ______ that yesterday.
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
63. We get our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
64. We’ve got a new computer in our office. I haven’t learnt how ______ it yet.
A. to operate B. operating C. operate D. be operated
65. We were all too afraid to speak. Nobody dared ______ anything.
A. saying B. being said C. says D. to say
66. Tom hopes _______ a solution soon.
A. to be found B. finds C. to find D. finding
67. You must ______ a lot of people here.
A. to know B. knowing C. know D. known
68. This involves having a good memory and ______ hard.
A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
69. They claimed ______ the problem.
A. have solved B. solve C. solving D. to have solved
70. I’ve been invited to the party but I don’t know ______ or not.
A. whether I should to go B. whether go
C. whether going D. whether I should go
71. Health experts advise ______ breakfast.
A. us not skipped B. us not skipping C. us not to skip D. us not skip
72. I would rather ______ this job.
A. not taken B. not take C. not to take D. not taking
73. I spent some time ______ around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday.
A. looked B. be looking C. look D. looking
74. She will probably offer ____the stereo for you .
A. to repair B. to be repairing C. repair D. repairing
75. She always proves _______ a true friend.
A. be B. being C. to been D. to be
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