Ôn thi ngữ pháp môn Tiếng Anh - Vũ Mai Phương

 KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 
 Trong tiếng Anh,một số trạng từ, cụm trạng từ phủ định phần lớn dùng với các ngữ cảnh phủ 
định.Những trạng từ, cụm trạng từ này có thể được nhấn mạnh bằng cách đặt ở đầu câu hay mệnh đề 
và theo sau là sự đảo ngược động từ.Cách đảo động từ giống như cách cấu tạo câu hỏi ( trừ một số 
trường hợp đặc biệt). Sau đây là những loại câu nhấn mạnh dùng đảo ngữ trong tiếng Anh. 
1. Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT. 
No + Noun + Auxiliary + S + Verb ( inf). 
Not any + Noun + Auxiliary + S + Verb ( inf). 
Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on/ Not any money shall I lend you from now on. 
 No time will he spend reading these books./ Not any time will he spend reading these books. 
 Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy. 
2. Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định NEVER ( không bao giờ, chưa bao giờ) , RARELY ( ít khi), 
SELDOM ( hiếm khi), LITTLE ( hầu như không), HARDLY EVER ( hầu như không bao giờ) 
Never 
Rarely 
Seldom + Auxiliary + S + verb ( inf) 
Little 
Hardly ever 
Never in mid-summer does it snow. 
Never in her life has she seen such a beautiful picture. 
Never in my life shall I forget the impression made on me by my first visit to Uncle Ho’s home town. 
Never shall I marry such a man. 
Never has there been an accident on/at this corner. 
Never have there been so many people out of work in this country. 
Rarely have I got mark 10 in literature. 
Seldom do I listen to Rock music. 
Little does she understand me. 
Hardly ever does he speak in the public. 
 Little did he know that he was in danger. 
Seldom do I miss a football match on TV. 
Never do I lie to my wife. 
1/ There was no precedent for the King’s resignation. 
Neverbefore had any King resigned 
2/ I write to him almost every day. 
INVERSION – ĐẢO NGỮ - P1 
 KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 
Hardly 
3/ This is the first time I have seen such an interesting film. 
Never 
4/ I hardly ever go to school without breakfast. 
Hardly 
5/ The way so much money has been spent on so little purpose must be a record. 
Never before 
3. Đảo ngữ với ONLY: 
Only once ( chỉ một lần) 
Only later ( chỉ sau này) 
Only in this way ( chỉ bằng cách này) 
Only in that way ( chỉ bằng cách đó) 
Only then ( chỉ khi ấy) + Auxiliary + S + verb ( inf) 
Only after + Noun/ V-ing/clause ( chỉ sau khi) 
Only by + noun/ V-ing ( chỉ bằng cách) 
Only when + clause ( chỉ khi) 
Only if + clause ( chỉ nếu) 
Only with + Noun ( chỉ với) 
Only in + adverb of time/ place ( chỉ vào/ chỉ ở) 
Eg: Only once have I met her. 
Only later did I know that I had made a serious mistake. 
Only in this way shall we be successful. 
Only then did I realize that I had left my passport at home. 
Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp. 
Only after all the guests had gone home could we relax. 
Only after a new pay offer did the workers call off the strike. 
Only when I received his letter did I know that he was still alive. 
Only when I understand her do I like her. 
 Only by working hard can we pass the exam. 
Only if you help me shall I pass the exam. 
Only with a big sum of money can you buy a house in Hanoi. 
Only in April is there this kind of flower. 
Only by practising English every day can you speak it fluently. 
1/ We can only eradicate illiteracy in our country if we force people of all ages to attend free evening 
classes. 
Only by 
 KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 
2/ The only way you can become a good athlete is by traing hard every day. 
Only by 
3/They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left. 
Only after 
4/I didn’t realise who he was until later. 
Only later 
5/ Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son. 
Only when 
6/ If you want to save your eyesight, we must operate immediately. 
Only by 
7/ It was only when I saw the photograph that I knew that he was your brother. 
Only when 
1. Đảo ngữ với các cụm giới từ có NO: 
At no time ( chưa từng bao giờ) 
On no condition ( tuyệt đối không) 
On no account ( Với bất cứ lý do gì cũng không) + Auxiliary 
+ S + Verb ( inf) 
Under/In no circumstances ( Trong bất kỳ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không) 
For no reason ( không vì lý do gì) 
In no way ( không còn cách nào) 
No longer ( không còn) 
At no time did he know she came from a rich family. 
 No longer do I work for them. ( = I no longer work for them) 
Under no circumstance are passengers permitted to open the doors themselves. 
The outcome of the election was never in doubt. 
=> At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt. 
You shouldn’t phone the police under/in any circumstances. 
=> Under no circumstances should you phone the police. 
( = the last thing you should do is to phone the police) 
You mustn’t touch the switch on any account. 
=> On no account must you touch the switch. 
On no condition shall we accept their proposal. 
 For no reason must you cheat in your exam. 
For no reason must you play truant. 
I am not interested in politics any loner = I am no longer interested in politics = No longer am I 
interested in politics = I used to be interested in politics. 
 KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 
He never suspected that his wife was a spy.=> At no time did he suspect that his wife was a spy. 
1/ He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. 
No longer 
2/ He never suspected that she was a witch. 
At no time 
3/The money is not to be paid under any circumstances. 
Under no circumstances