Ôn tập thi môn Tiếng Anh: Cấu trúc đi với V_ing

1. Theo sau động từ:
Các động từ chỉ tiến trình
anticipate: Tham gia
avoid: Tránh
begin: Bắt đầu
cease: Dừng
complete: Hoàn thành
delay: Trì hoãn
finish: kết thúc
get through: vượt qua
give up: Từ bỏ
postpone: Trì hoãn
quit: Bỏ
risk: Nguy hiểm
start: Bắt đầu
stop: kết thúc
try: cố gắng
Các động từ chỉ giao tiếp
admit: chấp nhận
advise: lời khuyên
deny: từ chối
discuss: thảo luận
encourage: khuyến khích
mention: đề cập
recommend: giới thiệu
report: báo cáo
suggest: đề nghị
urge: thúc giục
Các động từ chỉ hành động, thái độ
continue: tiếp tục
can't help : ko thể chịu được
practice: thực hành
involve : bao gồm
keep: giữ
keep on
Các động từ chỉ cảm xúc, cảm giác
appreciate: đánh giá cao
dislike: ko thích
enjoy: thích
hate: ghét
like: thích
love: yêu
mind: quan tâm
miss: nhớ
prefer: thích
regret: hối tiếc
can't stand: chịu đựng
resent: gửi lại
resist: chống cự
tolerate: cho phép
Các động từ chỉ tâm lý
anticipate: tham gia
consider: cân nhắc
forget: quên
imagine: tưởng tượng
recall: nhắc
remember: nhớ
see: thấy
understand: hiểu
2. Theo sau Verbs + prepositions
apologize for
accuse of
insist on
feel like
congratulate on
suspect of
look forward to
dream of
succeed in
put off
rely on
succeed in
think about
object to
approve of
disapprove of
be better off
count on
depend on
give up
keep on
worry about
familiar with
afraid of
capable of
think of
fond of
proud of
intent on (chăm chú)
interested in
successful in 
tired of
bored with
(have no)excuse for
intention of
method for
method of
(there is a)possibility of
(there is no)reason for
3. Theo sau các cụm từ/ cấu trúc
- It's no use / It's no good...
- There's no point ( in)...
- It's ( not) worth ...
- Have difficult ( in) ...
- It's a waste of time/ money ...
- Spend/ waste time/money ...
- Be/ get used to ...
- Be/ get accustomed to ...
- Do/ Would you mind ... ?
- be busy doing something
- What about ... ? How about ...?
- Go + V-ing ( go shopping, go swimming... )
- can’t help (ko thể tránh / nhịn được )
- can’t stand ( ko thể chịu đựng đc )
- can’t bear ( ko thể chịu đựng đc )
- It is no use / It is no good ( vô ích )
- would you mind (có làm phiền ..ko)
- to be used to ( quen với )
- to be / get accustomed to (dần quen với )
- to be busy ( bận rộn )
- to be worth ( xứng đáng )
- to look forward to (trông mong )
- to have difficulty / fun / trouble
- to have a difficult time.
Luyện tập
Bài 1: 
1. Abigail Sanchez is going to attend a conference in Hamshire 
tomorrow.
She remembers ___ there last year.
a. to come	b. came
c. to coming	d. coming
2. Please remember____ your identification and sufficient documents 
with you when you come here to register.
a. to bring	b. to bringing
c. bringing	d. being brought
3. Mr.Michael needs____ all the CVs of applicants before contacting 
them for interviewing.
a. review	b. to review
c. reviewing 	d. to be reviewed
4. The first solar-energy motorbike of Aapo Motors needs ____ carefully 
before introducing to the public next month.
a. test	b. to test
c. testing	d. to be testing
5. One of the most effective methods to protect precious animals is
that people should stop____ them for leather and feather.
a. hunt 	b. to hunt
c. hunting	d. be hunted
6. According to the schedule, after leaving the National Park, the visitors
 will stop ____ the view beside the Sachihiro River.
a. to enjoy	b. to be enjoyed
c. enjoying	d. be enjoying
7. Auto-car manufactory tried____ the fixed cost and variable cost 
to increase the profit.
a. to cut	b. to be cut
c. be cutting	d. cutting
8. In order to ensure that the medication does not have side – effects,
pharmacists have tried____ it on a variety of animals.
a. to experiment	b. experimenting
c. to be experimented	d. experiemented
9. In financial terms, IPO( initial public offering) means___ a company’s
 shares to the public for the first time and then the stock is said to be 
 listed on the stock exchange.
a. sell	b. to sell
c. selling	d. be sold
10. The full version of Salem’s newest song that meant___ was leakted.
a. to launch	b. to be launched
c. launching	d. be launched
11. Ms.Saffron regrets____ protective gloves when using this cleaning 
liquid. Serious burns have resulted from direct contact with her skin.
a. to wear	b. wearing
c. not to wear	d. not wearing
12. Mrs.Happy, the founder of Happy’s Pie Hut, regrets___ that she will
retire and leave her business next year
a. to inform	b. informing
c. to be informed	d. being informed
13. The salesman forgot____ customers’ information under database from
 so these customers did not receive the vouchers from the store.
a. to store	b. storing
c. to be stored	d. be stored
14. Ms.Harper always forgets___ written approval to the branch in Chicago.
a. to send	b. to be sent
c. sending	d. be sending
15. Mr.Luca has won the first prize in Maste Chef recently.It is not a surprise
 since he likes____ so much that he spends most of his time practicing.
a. to cook	b. be cooked
c. cooking	d. cook
16. There are many ways to purchase goods but these days, people like____ 
online because it is convenient and time-saving.
a. shopping	b. to shop
c. being shopping	d. to be shopping
17. After giving a brief introduction of his new program, the leader went 
on ___ its structure in more details.
a. to explain	b. to explaining
c. be explained	d. explaining
18. The Board of Directors went on ____ about the potential locations for
 the new oversea plant.
a. discuss	b. to discuss
c. discussing	d. to discussing
19. The teacher recommends his students____ the public awareness to the
 new environment campaign.
a. to include	b. including
c. include	d. to including
20. The expert advises____ 8 hours per day since sleep is not just a time to
 rest your body, but it is also a very important time to rest your brain.
a. sleep	b. sleeping
c. to sleep	d. be sleeping
Bài 2
1) A lot of people are worried about _______their jobs. (lose)
2) He agreed _______ a new car. (buy)
3) The question is easy _______ (answer)
 4) Not everybody can afford _______ to university. (go)
5) I look forward to _______ you at the weekend. (see)
 6) Are you thinking of _______ London? (visit)
 7) He apologized for _______ so late. (arrive)
 8) Stop _______ noise, please; I’m studying. (make)
 9) She doesn't mind _______ the night shift. (work)
 10) I learned ______ the bike at the age of 5.(ride)
Bài 3
1) We decided _______ a new car. (buy)
2) I regret _______ you we won’t lend you the money. (tell)
3) Peter gave up _______.(smoke)
4) He'd like _______ an aeroplane.(fly)
 5) I enjoy _______ picture postcards. (write)
6) He offered _______ help with the cleaning. (help)
7) Avoid _______ silly mistakes.(make)
8) My parents wanted me _______ home at 11 o'clock. (be)
9) I dream about _______ a big house. (build)
10) He advised me _______ so much money. (not spend) 
Bài 4 Fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form.
1 I can't stand ________________ in queues. ( to wait )
2 I wouldn't like ________________ in his shoes. ( to be )
3 Jim loves ________________ in Thailand. ( to work )
4 I hate ________________ the shopping on Saturday. ( to do )
5 Blast! I forgot ________________ milk. ( to buy )
6 In the end we decided ________________ in. ( to stay )
7 I need ________________ some information about Portugal. ( to find )
8 My parents like ________________ for long walks at the weekend. ( to go )
9 Tony gave up ________________ years ago. ( to smoke )
10 I wanted ________________ and see Troy but no one else was interested. ( to go )
11 Mrs Leith offered ________________ us to the airport. ( to take )
12 Clare refused ________________ clean up after the party. ( to help )
13 I tried ________________ him to come but it was no use. ( to persuade )
14 Do you mind not ________________ ? ( to smoke )
15 Everybody really enjoyed ________________ the cha-cha-cha. ( to dance )
16 Lionel admitted ________________ my chocolate mousse. ( to eat )
Bài 5: Use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps.
1 We arranged _____________ under the station clock at half nine. ( to meet )
2 I always try to avoid _____________ him whenever I can. ( to see )
3 I long _____________ in Scotland again. ( to be )
4 My Mum demanded _____________ the manager. ( to see )
5 My brother denied _____________ my chocolate mousse. Maybe his hamster ate it. ( to eat )
6 I tried _____________ but I just couldn't. ( to understand )
7 In the end I gave up _____________ to persuade her. ( to try )
8 Charlie was pretending _____________ a chicken. ( to be )
9 They chose _____________ in a cheap hotel but spend more money on meals. ( to stay)
10 We like Galicia so much that we keep _____________ back there. ( to go )
11 He deserves _____________ severely punished. ( to be )
12 When we visit my aunt, they expect me _____________ on my best behaviour. ( to be )
13 I didn't mean _____________ her feelings. I'm really sorry. ( to hurt )
14 I always put off _____________ my homework until the last possible moment. ( to do )
15 He goes on _____________ me the same thing over and over again. ( to tell )
16 I can't stand _____________ in the queue at the baker's. ( to wait )
17 The firemen managed _____________ the fire pretty quickly. ( to put out )
18 I never risk _____________ through that part of town. ( to go )
19 Clare offered _____________ me to the airport, which was very kind of her. ( to take )
20 Dad threatened _____________ my pocket money if I didn't do my homework. ( to stop )
Đáp án
Bài 1
1
d
6
a
11
d
16
b
2
a
7
a
12
a
17
a
3
b
8
b
13
b
18
c
4
c
9
c
14
a
19
a
5
c
10
b
15
c
20
b
Bài 4:
1 I can't stand waiting in queues. 
2 I wouldn't like to be in his shoes. 
3 Jim loves working in Thailand. 
4 I hate doing the shopping on Saturday. 
5 Blast! I forgot to buy milk. 
6 In the end we decided to stay in. 
7 I need to find some information about Portugal. 
8 My parents like going for long walks at the weekend. 
9 Tony gave up smoking years ago. 
10 I wanted to go and see Troy but no one else was interested. 
11 Mrs Leith offered to take us to the airport. 
12 Clare refused to help clean up after the party. 
13 I tried to persuade him to come but it was no use. 
14 Do you mind not smoking ? 
15 Everybody really enjoyed dancing the cha-cha-cha. 
16 Lionel admitted eating my chocolate mousse. 
Bài 5:
1 We arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. 
2 I always try to avoid seeing him whenever I can. 
3 I long to be in Scotland again. 
4 My Mum demanded to see the manager. 
5 My brother denied eating my chocolate mousse. Maybe his hamster ate it. 
6 I tried to understand but I just couldn't. 
7 In the end I gave up trying to persuade her. 
8 Charlie was pretending to be a chicken. 
9 They chose to stay in a cheap hotel but spend more money on meals. 
10 We like Galicia so much that we keep going back there. 
11 He deserves to be severely punished. 
12 When we visit my aunt, they expect me to be on my best behaviour. 
13 I didn't mean to hurt her feelings. I'm really sorry
14 I always put off doing my homework until the last possible moment. 
15 He goes on telling me the same thing over and over again. 
16 I can't stand waiting in the queue at the baker's. 
17 The firemen managed to put out the fire pretty quickly. 
18 I never risk going through that part of town. 
19 Clare offered to take me to the airport, which was very kind of her. 
20 Dad threatened to stop my pocket money if I didn't do my homework