Ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Từ vựng và bài tập Unit 1 (Có đáp án)

UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
1. VOCABULARY
GETTING STARTED - LISTEN AND READ :
Malaysia /məˈleɪ.zi.ə/ (n): nước Mã Lai 
à Malaysian (adj) : thuộc về Mã Lai / Malaysian (n): người Mã Lai
Temple /ˈtem.pəl/ of Literature /ˈlɪt.rə.tʃər/: Văn miếu Quốc Tử Giám
Pen pal /ˈpen ˌpỉl/  (n) : Bạn qua thư (chưa gặp mặt)
To correspond /ˌkɒr.ɪˈspɒnd/  (v) (with somebody) : trao đổi thư từ với ai 
à correspondence /ˌkɒr.ɪˈspɒn.dəns/ (n): việc trao đổi thư từ
At least /liːst/: ít nhất, tối thiểu
To take somebody to somewhere : đưa / dẫn ai đi đâu
To impress /ɪmˈpres/  (v) : gây ấn tượng 
à impressive /ɪmˈpres.ɪv/ (adj): gây ấn tượng mạnh, sâu sắc 
à impression /ɪmˈpreʃ.ən/ (n): sự ấn tượng 
à be impressed by sth : bị gây ấn tượng bởi cái gì
Beauty /ˈbjuː.ti/  (n): vẻ đẹp 	à beautiful /ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/  (adj) : xinh đẹp, hay 
à to beautify /ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/ (v) : làm đẹp, tơ điểm
Friend /frend/ (n): bạn, bạn bè 	à friendship /ˈfrend.ʃɪp/  (n): tình bạn 
à friendly /ˈfrend.lɪ/  (adj): thân thiện, hiếu khách 
à friendliness /ˈfrend.lɪnɪs/ (n): sự thân thiện, lịng hiếu khách 
à to be friendly to s.o: thân thiện, tử tế với ai
Mausoleum /ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/  (n): lăng mộ
Mosque /mɒsk/ (n): thánh đường Hồi giáo, nhà thờ đạo Hồi
To walk past somewhere : đi bộ ngang qua đâu đĩ
On one’s way to somewhere : đang trên đường đến nơi nào đĩ
Peace /piːs/ (n) hịa bình, sự yên lặng, sự yên tĩnh 
à peaceful /ˈpiːs.fəl/  (adj): yên lặng, yên tĩnh
Atmosphere /ˈỉt.mə.sfɪər/  (n): bầu khơng khí
To pray /preɪ/  (v): cầu nguyện 
à prayer /preər/  (n): kinh cầu nguyện
To wish /wɪʃ/ (v): ước
Abroad /əˈbrɔːd/  (adv): ở hoặc tới nước ngồi 
à to have a trip abroad : cĩ 1 chuyến đi ra nước ngồi
To depend /dɪˈpend/ (v) on somebody/something : phụ thuộc vào 
à dependent /dɪˈpen.dənt/ on (adj): phụ thuộc, lệ thuộc 
à dependence /dɪˈpen.dəns/ (n): sự phụ thuộc, chỗ dựa 
à independent /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/  of (adj): độc lập, khơng lệ thuộc 
à independence /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dəns/  (n): sự độc lập. 
To keep / stay in touch with somebody : giữ liên lạc với ai
A place of worship /ˈwɜː.ʃɪp/: nơi thờ phụng
Areas /ˈeə.ri.ə/  for recreation /ˌrek.riˈeɪ.ʃən/: khu giải trí
SPEAK – LISTEN :
23. practice /ˈprỉk.tɪs/ (v): luyện tập
24. must be (v) : chắc hẳn là
25. Pleased to meet you : Rất vui khi được gặp bạn
26. Let me introduce myself : Hãy để mình giới thiệu về bản thân
27. industry /ˈɪn.də.stri/ (n): nền cơng nghiệp 
à industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ (adj): thuộc về cơng nghiệp
28. especially /ɪˈspeʃ.əl.i/ (adv): đặc biệt là
29. a pond (n): cái ao
30. to walk on the grass : giẫm lên cỏ
31. downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/  (adv): dưới phố
32. to pick up flower: ngắt hoa
33. to introduce /ˌɪn.trəˈdʒuːs/  (v): giới thiệu 
à introduction /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.ʃən/ (n): sự giới thiệu
READ :
33. ASEAN /əˈziː.ən/  (abbr) : Association /əˌsəʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ of South /saʊθ/ East /iːst/ Asian /ˈeɪ.ʒən/  Nations /ˈneɪ.ʃən/ : Hiệp hội các nước Đơng Nam Á
34. to divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ into (v): chia thành 	à division /dɪˈvɪʒ.ən/  (n): sự phân chia
35. be known as (adj) : được biết đến như là
36. region (n): vùng, miền
37. to separate /ˈsep.ər.ət/  (v): ngăn cách, tách ra 
à to be separated from sth by : bị tách ra.. bởi à separation /ˌsep.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/  (n)
38. area /ˈeə.ri.ə/ (n): khu vực, diện tích
39. km2 : spare kilometer : ki-lơ-mét vuơng
40. to comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ (v) : bao gồm = to consist /kənˈsɪst/ of
41. to consist of = to comprise (v) : bao gồm
42. tropical climate /ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl ˈklaɪ.mət/: khí hậu nhiệt đới
43. unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ of currency /ˈkʌr.ən.si/: đơn vị tiền tệ
44. population /ˌpɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/  (n): dân số
45. Islam /ˈɪz.lɑːm/ (n): đạo Hồi
46. official /əˈfɪʃ.əl/ (adj): chính thức
47. religion /rɪˈlɪdʒ.ən/  (n): tơn giáo 	à religious /rɪˈlɪdʒ.əs/ (adj): thuộc về tơn giáo
48. In addition /əˈdɪʃ.ən/: ngồi ra
49. Buddhism /ˈbʊd.ɪ.zəm/  (n): đạo phật 	à Buddhish /ˈbʊd.ɪst/ (adj): thuộc về đạo Phật
50. Hinduism /ˈhɪn.duː.ɪ.zəm/  (n): đạo Hindu, Ấn Độ giáo
51. nation /ˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n): quốc gia 	à national /ˈnỉʃ.ən.əl/  (adj): thuộc về quốc gia
52. language /ˈlỉŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/ (n): ngơn ngữ 	à national language (n): quốc ngữ
53. simple /ˈsɪm.pəl/  (adj): đơn giản	
54. widely /ˈwaɪd.li/  (adv): 1 cách rộng rãi 
55. to instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/  (v): dạy, chỉ dẫn 	à instruction /ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/  (n): sự giảng dạy
56. primary /ˈpraɪ.mər.i/  (adj): chính, quan trọng
57. to continue /kənˈtɪn.juː/ (v): tiếp tục
58. compulsory /kəmˈpʌl.sər.i/ (adj): bắt buộc
à compulsion /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/  (n): sự ép buộc 	à to compel /kəmˈpel/ (v): buộc, bắt buộc
WRITE – LANGUAGE FOCUS
59. airport /ˈeə.pɔːt/  (n): sân bay	
60. bus station /ˈbʌs ˌsteɪ.ʃən/ (n): trạm xe buýt
61. train station /ˈtreɪn ˌsteɪ.ʃən/  (n): ga tàu	
62. disappointed /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/  (adj): thất vọng
63. ghost /ɡəʊst/  (n): ma, bĩng ma	
64. monster /ˈmɒn.stər/  (n): quái vật
65. to hold – held – held (v) : tổ chức	
66. farewell /ˌfeəˈwel/ party : tiệc chia tay
67. to hang – hung – hung : treo, mắc
2. LISTEN AND READ
Lan's Malaysian pen pal, Razali Maryam, was staying with Lan last week. Maryam is from Kuala Lumpur. Maryam and Lan have been pen pals for over two years and they correspond at least once every two weeks, but this was their first meeting.
On Maryam’s first day in Ha Noi, Lan took her to Hoan Kiem Lake. Like Kuala Lumpur, Ha Noi is a busy modern city. Maryam was really impressed by the beauty of the city and by the friendliness of its people.
Over the next few days, the girls visited Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum, the History Museum and the Temple of Literature, as well as many beautiful parks and lakes in Ha Noi. On Friday, Maryam wanted to visit the mosque on Hang Luoc Street. Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school. However, this was Lan's first visit. She enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam was praying.
"I wish you had a longer vacation," Lan said to Maryam at the end of the week.
"Yes, I wish I had more time to get to know your beautiful country better. Lan, would you like to come and visit me next summer?" Maryam asked.
"That would be great! However, it seems very difficult for me to have a trip abroad. It all depends on my parents. Anyway, we'll keep in touch." 
3. SPEAK
a) Nga is talking to Maryam. They are waiting for Lan outside her school. Put their dialogue in the correct order and copy it into your exercise book. Then practice with your partner. Start like this.
Nga : 	Hello. You must be Maryam:
Maryam:	That's right, I am.
Nga: 	Pleased to meet you. Let me introduce myself. I'm Nga:
Maryam: 	Pleased to meet you, Nga? Are you one of Lan's classmates?
Nga: 	Yes, I am. Are you enjoying your stay in Viet Nam?
Maryam: 	Oh yes, very much. Vietnamese people are very friendly and Ha Noi is a very interesting city.
Nga: 	Do you live in a city, too?
Maryam: 	Yes, I live in Kuala Lumpur. Have you been there?
Nga: 	No. Is it very different from Ha Noi?
Maryam: 	The two cities are the same in some ways.
Nga: 	I see. Oh! Here's Lan. Let's go.
b) Now you are talking to Maryarn’s friends. Introduce yourself. Make similar dialogues. Take turns to be one of Maryam’s friends.
Yoko from Tokyo, Japan (a busy big capital city)
Like Vietnamese people 
Love old cities in Viet Nam
Paul from Liverpool, England (an industrial city, North of England)
Love the people, the food, and the beaches in Viet Nam
Jane from a small town in Perth, Australia (a quiet small town)
Love the temples and churches in Vietnam
Love "ao dai”, Vietnamese food, especially "nem”
4. LISTEN
Tim: 	Are you hungry, Carlo?
Carlo: 	Yes.
Tim: Okay. Let’s go to a restaurant downtown. If we go through the park, we can catch a bus on Ocean Drive.
Carlo:	That’s fine. I really like walking in the park. You’re lucky to have a place like this close to your home. It’s so beautiful with all the trees and flowers and a pond in the middle.
Tim:	Carlo! Be careful. You’re walking on the grass. The park keeper is growing some more – you’ll kill the new grass!
Carlo:	Oh, sorry. I didn’t see the sign.
Tim:	Come on. It’s time we caught the bus.
Carlo:	Is that our bus, Tim?
Tim:	No. That’s a 103 bus. We want the number 130.
Carlo:	Where are we going to eat?
Tim:	It’s up to you. There’s a new Mexican restaurant in town.
Carlo:	Oh, no. I can eat Mexican food at home. I love American food. I’d rather eat hamburgers.
Tim: 	Okay. I know exactly where we need to go!
5. READ
Malaysia is one of the countries of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). It is divided into two regions, known as West Malaysia and East Malaysia. They are separated by about 640 km of the sea and together comprise an area of 329,758 sq km. Malaysia enjoys tropical climate. The Malaysian unit of currency is the ringgit, consisting of 100 sen.
The capital of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur and it is also the largest city of the country. The population in 2001 was over 22 million. Islam is the country's official religion. In addition, there are other religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism. The national language is Bahasa Malaysia (also known simply as Malay). English, Chinese, and Tamil are also widely spoken. The language of instruction for primary school children is Bahasa Malaysia, Chinese, or Tamil. Bahasa Malaysia is the primary language of instruction in all secondary schools, although some students may continue learning in Chinese and Tamil. And English is a compulsory second language.
PRACTICE
Choose the best answer
1. _________Kuala Lumpur, Ha Noi is a busy modern city
A. As 	B. Such as 	C. Like 	D. Similar 
2. Buddhism is a __________.
A. group	B. religion 	C. association 	D. imagination 
3. Lan ________the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam was praying.
A. enjoying 	B. has enjoyed	C. enjoyed 	D. enjoy 
4. Malaysia is divided ________2 regions	 
A. to	 	B. on 	C. in	 	D. into
5. Maryam was really ________ by the beauty of Ha Noi. 
A. impressed 	B. impress 	C. impression 	D. impressive
6. The United States has a ________ of around 250 million. 
A. population 	B. separation 	C. addition 	D. introduction
7. Vietnamese people are very ________ . 
A. friend	 B. friendless	 	C. friendly	 	D. friendship
8. It seems difficult for me to have a trip________at present.
	A. abroad	B. outside	C. above	D. inside
9. The________ language of Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia.
	A. international	B. national	C. continental	D. country
10. ________air is one of many problems we have to solve.
A. Pure 	B. Polluted 	C. Dust 	D. Pleasant 
11. Malaysia is________ into two regions: The East and the West Malaysia.
	A. separate	B. divided	C. parted	D. comprised
12. Maryam and Lan are pen pals, they ________ two times a week.
A. correspond	B. write letter	C. meet	D. phone each other
13. They really enjoy the peaceful________ in Vietnam.
	A. impression	B. atmosphere	C. expression	D. faces
14. We are looking for the ________of recreation in the park.
A. place	B. area	C. region	D. point
15. Lan is only 12 years old. She has to ________her parents.
	A. depend to	B. depend on	C. live to 	D. live on
16. Mrs. White is very________. She goes to the Church everyday.
	A. religion	B. regioner	C. religious	D. region
17. Long ago people used to ________the sun, the start and the moon.
	A. hate	B. worship	C. love	D. dislike
18. The living room and the dining room are_____by a short wall where there are many decorative plants.
	A. broken	B. divide	C. parted	D. separated
19. What’s the ________of Malaysia? Is it the ringgit?
	A. currency	B. money	C. unit	D. money symbol
20. Maryam was really impressed by the ________ of Ha Noi people.
A. beauty	B. friendly	C. friendliness	D. friend
21. Lan used ________ past the mosque on her way to school.
A. walk	B. walked	C. to walk	D. walking
22. Is Ha Noi different ________ Tokyo?
A. to	B. from	C. of	D. between
23. Please to meet you. Let me ________ myself. I'm Minh.
A. introduce	B. invite	C. to introduce	D. introducing
24. The ________ of Viet Nam is about 80 million.
A. area	B. climate	C. population	D. language
25. Buddhism is the official ________ in Viet Nam.
A. region	B. religion	C. capital	D. currency
26. . The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.
	A. consists of	B. gets	C. divides	D. takes
27. Is physical education________ in your school?
	A. traditional	B. additional	C. national	D. compulsory