Ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7: Cách đặt câu hỏi cho từ/ thông tin được gạch chân - Chương trình thí điểm

ENGLISH 7 : CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THÍ ĐIỂM
CÁCH ĐẶT CÂU HỎI CHO TỪ/ THÔNG TIN ĐƯỢC GẠCH CHÂN
Các chú ý:
- Trước hết ta phải xác định được từ để hỏi.
- Từ bị gạch chân không bao giờ xuất hiện trong câu hỏi.
- Nếu trong câu: 
- Dùng động từ thường thì ta phải mượn trợ động từ và đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi.
	Eg: They play football everyday.
	=> What do they play everyday? 
- Nếu trong câu dùng “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” ta chỉ cần đảo “động từ 
 tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi:
	Eg: She is planting trees now.
	=> What is she playing now? 
- Nếu trong câu có từ bị gạch chân dùng những từ sau thì khi chuyển sang câu hỏi ta phải đổi tương ứng như sau:
 1. 	I, We 	=> You
 2. 	me, us 	=> you 
 3. 	mine, ours	=> yours
 4. 	my, our 	=> your 
 5. 	some	=> any
Các từ để hỏi thường gặp trong Tiếng Anh:	
 What: Cái gì (Dùng để hỏi cho đồ vật, sự vật, sự kiện...)
 Which: Cái mà (Dùng để hỏi khi có sự lựa chọn)
 Where: Ở đâu (Dùng để hỏi cho vị trí, nơi chốn ...)	
 When: Khi nào (Hỏi cho thời gian, thời điểm ...)	
 Who: Ai, người mà (Hỏi cho người)
=> Whom: Người mà (Hỏi cho tân ngữ chỉ người)
Eg	: I buy him some books.
	=> Who/ Whom do you buy any books (for)? 
=> Whose: Của người mà (Hỏi cho tính từ sở hữu, sở hữu cách, đại từ sở hữu)
Eg	: This is her pen?
	=> Whose pen is this? 
 Why: Tại sao (Hỏi cho lí do, nguyên nhân)
 How: Thế nào (Hỏi cho tính từ, trạng từ, sức khoẻ ...)
 How old: Hỏi cho tuổi
 How tall:	hỏi cho chiều cao của người
 How high:	hỏi cho chiều cao của vật 
 How thick:	hỏi cho độ dày
 How thin:	hỏi cho độ mỏng
 How big:	hỏi cho độ lớn
 How wide:	hỏi cho độ rộng
 How broad:	hỏi cho bề rộng
 How deep:	hỏi cho độ sâu
 How fast:	hỏi cho tốc độ
 How far ... from ... to ...	hỏi cho độ xa
 How long:	hỏi cho độ dài
Eg	: This ruler is 20 centimeters long.	=> How long is this ruler? 	
=> How long: Hỏi cho thời gian bao lâu 
Eg	: It takes me an hour to do my homework.	=> How long does it take you to do your homework?
	(Nó lấy mất của bạn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm bài tập về nhà?) 
 How often: Hỏi cho mức độ, tần suất, số lần
Eg	: I go to school every day.
	=> How often do you go to school? 
 How much: Hỏi cho giá cả
Eg	: This book is 3$.
 => How much is this book? 
 => How much does this book cost?
 => What is the price of this book?
 How much + N (ko đếm được): Hỏi cho số lượng
Eg: There is some water in the bottle.
	=> How much water is there in the bottle?
 How many	+ N(es,s): Hỏi cho số lượng với danh từ đếm được
Eg	: There are two pens on the table.
=> How many pens are there on the table?
	 I have a pen here.
	=> How many pens do you have here?
 What’s the weather like?	: Hỏi cho thời tiết
 What color:	 hỏi cho màu sắc
 What size:	 hỏi cho kích cỡ
 How heavy: 	 hỏi cho cân nặng
 How + do	 + S + 	come ...?	 hỏi cho phương tiện
 does	 	 go
 	get 
 	travel 
EXERCISES
Exercise 1: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases
1. She went to school by bus yesterday
→How...................................................................................................................
 2. He bought this hat at the shop over there.
→Where...................................................................................................................
 3. It took me three hours to finish my hmoework.
→How long...................................................................................................................
 4. I need a phone card to phone my parents.
→For what...................................................................................................................
 5. It’s about 500 km from Lai Chau to Ha Noi.
→How far...................................................................................................................
6. I saw her last night.
→Who...................................................................................................................
7. Her neighbor gave her a nice dress.
→What...................................................................................................................
8. They returned to America two weeks ago.
→When...................................................................................................................
9. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.
→What...................................................................................................................
10. My father was in Ha Noi last month.
→Where...................................................................................................................
11. He traveled to Nha Trang by train.
→...................................................................................................................
12. She went to the doctor because she was sick.
→...................................................................................................................
13. Nam left home at 7 o’clock yesterday.
→...................................................................................................................
14. He taught English in the high school.
→...................................................................................................................
15. The homework was very difficult yesterday.
→...................................................................................................................
16. There are many roses in the garden.
→...................................................................................................................
17. Liz will send these letters to her friends.
→...................................................................................................................
18. My favorite subject is Math.
→...................................................................................................................
19. I go to the movie once a week.
→...................................................................................................................
20. Yes, he is. (He is good at drawing)
→Is...................................................................................................................
21. Jonh went to Viet Nam in 2000.
→...................................................................................................................
22. My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment.
→...................................................................................................................
23. Yes, She does (Lan likes playing table tennis.)
→...................................................................................................................
24. It is very hot in summer.
→...................................................................................................................
25. My father is 60 kilos.
→...................................................................................................................
26. They stay in a hotel.
→...................................................................................................................
27. This ruler is 30 centimeters
→...................................................................................................................
28. That is her pen
→...................................................................................................................
29. It takes him 20 minutes to go to school by bike
→...................................................................................................................
30. My phone number is 0912.
→...................................................................................................................
Exercise 2: Comlete sentences withWh-questions:
1. ____________ do you usually eat for breakfast? - Toast and eggs.
2. ____________ does Peter come from? - London.
3. ____________ do you usually have lunch with? - My friends.
4. ____________ do they go to school? - In the morning.
5. ____________ does Mary come to class? - By bus.
6. ____________ do your sister and you usually get up? - Ten o' clock.
7. ____________ ice cream does Johnny like? - Chocolate.
8. ____________ cap do you often borrow? - My brother' s (cap).
9. ____________ does she sometimes come to work late? - Because she misses the train.
10. ____________ do you go shopping? - Once a week.
Exercise 3: Find the wrong errors and correct:
1. What does you like? ==>
2. Whoes computer do they often use? ==>
3. Where do that boy come from? ==>
4. When you do go to the office? ==>
5. Does why your brother like that film?==>
6. Who you usually study with? ==>
7. How does Susan comes home?==>
8. Does Roger play tennis how often? ==> 
Exercise 4: Complete each question with a suitable H/ WH – question word. More than one question word may be accepted:
1. Look at this photo! were you doing with the candles?
2did you stay when you were in Hanoi?
3. ..do you pronounce the name of the festival?
4. ..festival does your brother prefer the Tesselaar Tulip or the Tulip Time Festival?
5. ..do people celebrate Diwali?
6.did they arrive in Da Nang? on 29th April?
7. did you watch this film? – Because it was intersting.
8..do you go to the festival?- once a year.
Exercise 5: Make questions for the underlined parts:
1. They decorate their house with beautiful Christmas trees
.?
2. I don’t like ice swimming because it’s dangerous.
..?
3. You can watch folk music performances in Russian Winter festival
..?
4. Last year I went to Thailand with my parents
..?
5. This festival is held in my country every two years
..?
6. I prefer Thai food to Japanese food.
?
7. Those are my granfather’s pictures.
.?
8. They celebrate the festival after harvesting the crop.
..?
Exercise 6: Make questions with the underlined words/phrases
1. I received a letter from Lan last week.
	When.....................................................................................................................
2. Minh usually takes exercises after getting up.
	What.....................................................................................................................
3. I brush my teeth twice a day. 
	How.....................................................................................................................
4. Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning. 
	What time..................................................................................................................... 
5. She goes to bed at 9. p. m.
	What time.....................................................................................................................
6. I began to study English 6 years ago.
	When.....................................................................................................................
7. They live in the city center.
	Where.....................................................................................................................
8. I like ‘Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting.
	Why.....................................................................................................................
9. Last night I went to disco with my friend. 
	Who.....................................................................................................................
10. She is worried about the next examination. 
	What.....................................................................................................................
11. Music makes people different from all other animals.
	What.....................................................................................................................
12. They do their homework at night. 
	When.....................................................................................................................
13. Mr. Robertson came to the party alone. 
	Who.....................................................................................................................
14. I like the red blouse, not the blue one. 
	Which one.....................................................................................................................
15. That is an English book. 
	What.....................................................................................................................
Exercises 7: Choose the best answer a, b, c or d?
1. Do you know ___ language is spoken in Kenya?
	A. which	B. who	C. what	 D. how
2. ___ is your blood type?
	A. which	B. who	C. what	 D. how
3. ___ do you play tennis? For exercise. 
	A. which	B. who	C. what	 D. how
4. ___ can I buy some milk? At the supermarket.
	A. which	B. who	 	C. where 	D. how
5. ___ much do you weigh?
	A. which	B. who	C. what	 D. how
6. ___ hat is this? It's my brother's.
	A. which	B. who	se	C. what	 D. how
7. ___ can I park my car? Over there.
	A. where	B. who	C. what	 	D. how
8. ___ tall are you?
	A. which	B. who	C. what	 	D. how
9. ___ do you expect me to do?
	A. which	B. who	C. what	 	D. how
10. ___ do you like your tea? I like it with cream and sugar.
	A. which	B. who	C. what	 	D. how
11. ___ picture do you prefer, this one or that one?
	A. which	B. who	C. what	 	D. how
12. ___ is that woman? - I think she is a teacher.
	A. which	B. who	C. when	 	D. how
13. ___ book is this? It's mine.
	A. which	B. who	C. whose	D. how
14. ___ do you usually eat lunch? At noon.
	A. which	B. when	C. what	D. how
15. ___ you wash clothes every week?
	A. which	B. who	C. What 	D. how
16. ___ does your father work? At City Hall.
	A. where	B. who	C. what	 D. how
17. ___ usually gets up the earliest in your family?
	A. which	B. who	C. what	 	D. how
18. ___ do you think of this hotel? It's pretty good.
	A. which	B. why	C. what	 	D. how
19. ___ does your father work at that company? Because it's near our house.
	A. which	B. who	C. why	D. which
20. ___ dances the best in your family? 
	A. which	B. who	C. what	 D. how
Exercises 8: Change into passive:
1. They are carving eggs in this room.
	Eggs.
2. Many workers have built this street for a long time.
	This street.
3. They will receive many clothes on this programme.
	Many clothes
4. They speak English in Canada.
	English.
5. They don’t water the vegetables today.
	The vegetables.
6. The students watched “ Titanic” film on VTV2 yesterday.
	“ Titanic” film..
7. Have your parents made this food?
	Has this food?
8. The engineers can design this building easily.
	This building.