REVIEW MID-SECOND TERM 11 Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. A. facsimile B. transfer C. spacious D. fax A. equipped B. delivered C. transferred D. received A. helps B. provides C. documents D. texts A. supply B. dirty C. energy D. happy A. decreased B. influenced C. endangered D. established A. answer B. sweater C. swim D. switch A. heat B. nuclear C. feat D. clean A. power B. slow C. snow D. show A. plenty B. energy C. only D. hydropower A. screw B. screechy C. scream D. screen A. rugby B. nearby C. cycling D. apply A. strength B. event C. athlete D. wrestling (fight) A. population B. commune C. punctuality D. stimulation A. dissatisfaction B. spacious C. facsimile D. telegram A. pesticide B. city C. centre D. campaign A. survive B. service C. notify D. stimulate A. comment B. solar C. ecologist D. fossil A. with B. tooth C. both D. tenth A. come B. capture C. coexist D. appreciate A. nature B. Asian C. squash(vắt/ộp) D. spacious I, Circle the best answer for each sentence. The hotel staff is friendly and ____. A. unhelpful B. courteous C. discourteous D. impolite We are proud of our ____ staff, who are always friendly and efficient. A. well-done B. well-appointed C. well-behaved D. well-trained EMS stand for ____. A. Electronic Mail Service B. Express Mail Service C. Economic Mail Service D. Environment management Service If someone want to send a document and does not want to lose its ____, facsimile service will help you. A. beginning B. last C. original D. recent People can buy daily ____ in many local post office in early morning. A. newspapers B. books C. postcards D. letters All post offices in Vietnam are equipped with advanced ____. A. knowledge B. machines C. science D. technology Fax transmission has now become a cheap and ____way to transmit texts and graphics over distance. A. inconvenient B. convenient C. uncomfortable D. comfortable If you ____ to your favourite newspapers and magazines, they will be delivered to your house early in the morning. A. buy B. book C. pay D. subscribe Post offices offer a special mail service which is called ____. A. ESM B. EMS C. SEM D. MES Your EMS mail will be ____ in the shortest possible time. A. provided B. delivered C. taken D. caught The message introduces the ____ provided by the National Post Office. A. parcels B. messengers C. expresses D. services I cannot tell you all ____ I heard. A. which B. that C. as D. because I can answer the question ____ you say is very difficult. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose This is Mr. Jones, ____ invention has helped hundreds of deaf people. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom Tom, ____ sits next to me, is from Canada. A. that B. whom C. who D. whose The volunteers, ____ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that Many scientists have claimed that ____ like music are often good at mathematics. A. children B. children who C. children whom D. whose children My friend, ____ I visited last week, is taking a holiday soon. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose The doctor is examining a patient ____ was taken to hospital last night. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose A pacifist is a person ____ believes that all wars are wrong. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which My friend, ____ hated horror film, refused to go to the cinema with me. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who II, Circle the best answer for each sentence. 7. Many rare ____ of animals are in danger of extinction. A. species B. classes C. beings D. pairs 8. People are destroying the environment by adding ____ to it. A. pollutes B. pollutions C. polluters D. pollutants 9. Many efforts have been made to protect ____ nature. A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered 10. Many species of animals are threatened and could easily become ____. A. disappeared B. vanished C. empty D. extinct 11. Many animals are ____ for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies. A. hunted B. chased C. run after D. followed 12. They started a campaign to ____ smoking among teenagers. A. encourage B. decrease C. discourage D. prohibit 13. Dinosaurs became ____ millions of years ago. A. disappear B. extinct C. lost D. endangered 14. The chemical ____ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty. A. pollution B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollute 15. Human beings are ____ for the changes in the environment. A. account B. faulty C. blame D. responsible 16. By cutting down trees, we ____ the natural habitat of birds and animals. A. hurt B. would C. damage D. injure 17. ____ aren’t effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them. A. Fertilizer B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Composts 18. Laws have been introduced to ____ hunting endangered animals. A. encourage B. decrease C. discourage D. ban 19. He is the singer about ____ I often tell you. A. that B. who C. whom D. him 20. The concert ____ I listened last weekend was boring. A. to that B. to which C. about which D. for which 21. That’s the girl to ____ my brother got engaged. A. which B. who C. whom D. her 22. I like the village ____ I used to live. A. in that B. in where C. which D. in which 23. I don’t know the reason ____ she hasn’t talked to me recently. A. on which B. for which C. of which D. about which 24. The little girl ____ I borrowed this pen has gone. A. at whom B. for whom C. to whom D. from whom 25. The speech ___ we listened last night was information. A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that 26. The boy to ____ I lent some money is poor. A. that B. who C. whom D. B and C 27. The knife ____ we cut bread is very sharp. A. with that B. which C. with which D. that 7. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____. A. up B. on C. to D. out 8. In some countries people use wind or sea ____ as the environment friendly energy sources. A. waves B. water C. products D. weeds 9. People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for a long time. A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates 10. Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources. A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic 11. People on earth are ____ need of more nuclear energy. A. on B. at C. in D. for 12. ____ energy uses natural resources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, or nuclear power. A. Alternative B. Solar C. Hydropower D. Electricity 13. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material. A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil 14. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use. A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable 15. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy. A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising 16. Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources. A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive 17. ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth. A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro 18. Have you ever met the man ____ over there? A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing 19. The boy ____ the piano is my son. A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct 20. ____ by his parent, this boy was very sad. A. Punished B. Punishing C. To be punished D. Be punished 21. We have apartment ____ the park. A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked 22. He was the last person ____ in this way. A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed 23. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ as the governor in the United State. A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as 24. ____ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought. A. Discovering B. Discovered C. Which was discovered D. That when discovered 25. She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power. A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects 26. Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station. A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed D. which is interviewed 27. The instructions ____ by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution. A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D. which explained III. Circle the best answer for each sentence. 7. The Vietnamese participants took ____ in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm. A. notice B. notes C. part D. role 8. ____ from several countries competed in many Asian Games. A. Spectators B. Athletes C. Audience D. Viewers 9. How many sports are there ____ the 14th Asian Games? A. in B. on C. at D. to 10. The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling. A. driving a car B. riding a bicycle C. kicking a ball D. playing football 11. The Olympic Games are one of the biggest sporting ____ all over the world. A. problems B. athletes C. cultures D. events 12. Swimming is one of the ____ sports. A. mountainous B. aquatic C. racing D. running 13. ____ can help an athlete to improve the strength of muscles and the appearance of the body. A. Shooting B. Table tennis C. Weightlifting D. Playing chess 14. On some special occasions, people often march (parade) and demonstrate to show their ____. A. nation B. event C. culture D. solidarity 15. Vietnam won 3 gold ____ at the 15th Asian Games. A. degrees B. medals C. awards D. boards 16. Nearly 500 ____ from 11 nations took part in the first Asian Games in New Delhi, Indian. A. viewers B. spectators C. athletes D. passers-by 17. There were many scientists at the meeting, several of ____ were very young. A. That B. whom C. who D. which 18. This is the novel ____ I’ve been expecting. A. that B. which C. ứ D. All are correct 19. I’m not the man ____ you are looking for? A. that B. ứ C. whom D. A, B or C 20. Fencing was first introduced at the 13th Asian Games, ____ in Bangkok, Thailand in 1998. A. to be held B. holing C. when was held D. which was held 21. Each country sends its best athletes ____ participation expresses the friendship and solidarity. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 22. He rang James, ____ a good friend as well as his trainer. A. who was B. that was C. being D. to be 23. ____ came from France were really more friendly than any others. A. The athletes, that B. The athletes whom C. The athletes who D. The athletes which 24. That is Mr. Pike, a referee, ____ I told you about. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 25. This is a picture in the newspaper of a high jumper ____ leg was seriously hurt. A. who B. who C. whose D. that 26. I like the book ____ you lent me last week. A. who B. when C. where D. Φ 27. I know the man ____ Miss White is talking to. A. him B. which C. whose D. Φ VI, Choose the best answer for each sentence. 7. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____. A. up B. on C. to D. out 8. In some countries people use wind or sea ____ as the environment friendly energy sources. A. waves B. water C. products D. weeds 9. People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for a long time. A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates 10. Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources. A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic 11. People on earth are ____ need of more nuclear energy. A. on B. at C. in D. for 12. ____ energy uses natural resources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, or nuclear power. A. Alternative B. Solar C. Hydropower D. Electricity 13. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material. A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil 14. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use. A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable 15. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy. A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising 16. Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources. A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive 17. ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth. A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro 18. Have you ever met the man ____ over there? A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing 19. The boy ____ the piano is my son. A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct 20. ____ by his parent, this boy was very sad. A. Punished B. Punishing C. To be punished D. Be punished 21. We have apartment ____ the park. A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked 22. He was the last person ____ in this way. A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed 23. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ as the governor in the United State. A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as 24. ____ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought. A. Discovering B. Discovered C. Which was discovered D. That when discovered 25. She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power. A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects 26. Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station. A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed D. which is interviewed PART B: WRITING Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun. Could you iron those trousers? They're hanging up behind the door. @ He worked with some people. They thought he was stupid. @ When I looked through the window I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away. @ These are the books. I use them in the class. @ That's the name. I couldn't remember it yesterday. @ The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle @ The film is about a king. His ambition was to rule the world. @ They are the people. I was talking about them. @ That is the tunnel. I went through it. @ He's the criminal. The police are looking for him. @ My flat is in an old part of the city. It was built in the 1920s. @ There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood. I live in the neighbourhood. @ My neighbour comes from Ecuador. He works on the fruit farms around the city. @ The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine. @ The traffic is also very noisy. It passes my flat. @ The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat. @ John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer. @ I like the town. You live there. @ I like the painting. It is in this room. @ The man was sick. He looked very pale. @ He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded. @ A nurse was nearby. He called to her. @ The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly. @ She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep. @ The Olympic snowboarding event was exciting. Many people watched it on TV. @ Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her. @ This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team. @ Her book was published last year. It became a best seller. @ This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it. @ I told you about a person. She is at the door. @ I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends. @ Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there. @ I don’t remember the day. I left school on that day. @ This is the man. I met him in Paris. @ I wanted the painting. You bought it. @ This is the chair. My parents gave it to me. @ She’s the woman. She telephoned the police. @ He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house. @ We threw out the computer. It never worked well. @ Are you the man ? The man won the first prize. @ Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some of them need a comma. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do. @ We flew to New York in the Concorde. It is the fastest passenger plane in the world. @ Smallpox has disappeared. It once killed thousand of people every year. @ I passed him a large glass of whisky. He drank it immediately. @ The small man was Lisa's husband. Nobody recognised him. @ This is Mr. Jones. He writes poetry. @ This is Felicity. You met her sister last week. @ He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that. @ Her wife died last year. Her name was Angela. @ Borges was a wonderful writer. He never won the Nobel Prize. @ A man from our village was on TV last night. I teach his children. @ Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions. @ My parents send their best wishes. You met them last month. @ The parcel contained a bomb. They had opened it carefully. @ The match will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed it this afternoon. @ Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. Tom, _________ who sister is a teacher, is in my class. The White House, _________ the US president lives, is in Washington. My brother, _________ works in Warsaw, earns a lot of money. Venice, is in Italy, _________ is a very old city. The Ritz Hotel, _________ we stayed last year, is very expensive. John Lennon, _________ was born in 1940, was a member of The Beatles. My car, _________ I bought last month, broke down again. Molly, _________ father is from Paris, speaks French very wel Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom. @ John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say. @ The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. @ We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain. @ The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress @ The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind @ The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound. @ The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved. @ Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office. @ Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page. @ Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom. @ John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say. @ The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. @ We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain. @ The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress @ The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind @ The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound. @ The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved. @ Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office. @ Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence. Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause. Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way. @ I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country. @ Anyone must take an entrance examination. Anyone applies to that school. @ The boy drew pictures of people at the airport. The people were waiting for their planes. @ Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning. It comes through the window. @ Only a few of the movies are suitable for the children. The movies are shown on Channel . @ I was wakened by the sound of the laughter. It comes from the room next door to mine. @ The students have become quite proficient in their new language. They attend class five hours per day. @ Disney World is a famous amusement park. It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land. @ Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us. @ Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence. Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause. Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way. @ I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country. @ Anyone must take an entrance examination. Anyone applies to that school. @ The boy drew pictures of people at the airport. The people were waiting for their planes. @ Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning. It comes through the window. @ Only a few of the movies are suitable for the children. The movies are shown on Channel @ The students have become quite proficient in their new language. They attend class five hours per day. @ Disney World is a famous amusement park. It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land. @ Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us. @ Combine these sentences using : That, which, who, whom or whose A woman answered the phone. She told me you was busy. @ The bus is always crowded. I take it to school every morning. @ They are singing a song. I don’t know the song. @ A man spoke to me. He was very helpful. @ A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth. @ They are the children. Their team won the match. @ The house is for sale. It has the green shutters. @ My farther bought a motor bike. The motorbike costs thousand dollars @ They are the postcards. I sent them from Australia. @ The house has been built in the forest. It doesn’t have electricity @ Read the passage carefully then circle the correct answers. Many environmental experts are pessimistic about the future of our (29)____. They say that in the next few years harmful (30)____ will further damage the ozone layer, there will be more losses of irreplaceable tropical rainforests. and serious air pollution will cause the climate itself to change. They also warn us that Third World (31)____ will continue to suffer ecological consequences, while the (32)____ countries consume the vast majority of the world’s (33)____. Animals are also at (34)____. It is feared that some (35)____ species may soon die out, as their natural (36)____ are destroyed. In some cases, the only way to save rare species from (37)____ is to breed them in captivity. 29. A. country B. planet C. society D. life 30. A. chemicals B. animals C. species D. plants 31. A. representatives B. countries C. parties D. governments 32. A. poor B. developing C. European D. rich 33. A. sources B. fuels C. materials D. resources 34. A. risk B. danger C. accidents D. unfortunate 35. A. savage B. dangerous C. endangered D. dangered 36. A. environment B. habitats C. resources D. disasters 37. A. distinction B. instinct C. extension D. extinction Read the passage and choose the best answers. Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one-third of humanity that does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improved. Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood. This takes a lot of time. Moreover, it causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke. For many people living in rural areas in developing countries of the world, biogas (CH4) is the large energy resources available and costs almost nothing. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing. (fundamental: essential) The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-renewable ones are running out. In the near future, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environment-friendly energy sources. 28. What is the role of energy to human beings? A. unimportant B. unnecessary C. necessary D. fundamental 29. What do poor people in the countryside do to have energy? A. They look for coal B. They gather fuel wood C. They look for oil D. They use gas cookers 30. How long does it take to gather fuel wood in the countryside? A. Not much time B. A lot of time C. Very little time D. Half an hour a day 31. According to the passage, what energy sources do poor people often use for fuel? A. oil B. wood C. nuclear energy D. petrol 32. What is the main use of biogas? A. It is used mainly for cooking and heating. B. It is mainly used for lighting. C. It is mainly used for operating. D. It is mainly used for producing in factories. 33. According to the passage, what is the most awful effect of using fuel wood? A. It causes indoor air pollution. B. It may cause fire. C. It damages their houses. D. It affects the local scenery. 34. Why, according to the passage, is biogas introduced to poor people? A. Because it is easy to use B. Because it is not harmful C. Because they like it D. Because it is the largest energy resources available in the countryside and cheap 35. What, according to the passage, are the main advantages of using biogas? A. It is smoke-free. B. It costs almost nothing. C. It is clean because it is smoke-free and costs almost nothing. D. It is clean 36. The tendency to use renewable energy sources ____. A. goes up B. goes down C. fluctuates (change) D. levels 37. What, according to the passage, may be used as the environment-friendly energy sources? A. Nuclear energy B. Coal C. Wind and sea energy D. Oil IV. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. The Asian Games owes its origins to small Asian multi-sport competitions. The Far Eastern Championship Games were created to show unity and cooperation among three nations: Japan, the Philippines and China. The first games were held in Manila, the Philippines in 1931. Other Asian nations participated after they were organized. (owe: sth to sb/sth: recognize sb/sth as the cause or source of sth) After World War II, a number of Asian countries became independent. Many of the new independent Asian countries wanted to use a new type of competition where Asian dominance (authority) should not be shown by violence and should be strengthened by mutual understanding. In August 1948, during the 14th Olympic Game in London, India Representative Guru Dutt Sondhi proposed to sports leaders of the Asian teams the idea of having discussions about holding the Asian Games. They agreed to form the Asian Athletic Federation. A preparatory was set up to draft the charter for the Asian amateur athletic federation. In February, 1949, the Asian athletic federation was formed and used the name Asian Games Federation. It was formed and used the name Asian Games Federation. It was decided to hold the first Asian Games in 1951 in New Delhi, the capital of India. They added that the Asian Games would be regularly held once every four years. 28. The text is about ____. A. the origin of the Asian Games B. the Far Eastern Championship Games C. the Games in Manila D. the relationship of Japan, the Philippines, and China 29. The Far Eastern Championship Games ____. A. were held in Manila after World War II B. were held in Japan C. were attended by all countries in Asia D. had the participation of only three nations 30. The 14th Olympic Games took place ____. A. in 1913 B. in August 1948 C. before the World War II D. In February 1949 31. The Asian Games ____. A. were suggested establishing by a Londoner B. were first held in China C. were first held in India D. were held in the same year of the 14th Olympic Games 32. The Asian Games were first held in ____. A. 1931 B. 1941 C. 1948 D. 1951
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