Lý thuyết và vài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 năm học 2015-2016 - Thì quá khứ đơn và thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE (Thỡ quỏ khứ đơn)
* Cụng thức:
Dạng cõu
Động từ to be
Động từ thường
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
S + was / were + 
S + wasn’t / weren’t + 
(Wh-) + was / were + S + ?
S + V2/-ed
S + didn’t + V1
(Wh-) + did + S + V1?
* Cỏch dựng:
         - Một hành động đó xảy ra và kết thỳc trong quỏ khứ.
                     Ex: I went shopping yesterday.
                             He lived in Hanoi from 1980 t0 2002.
         - Một thúi quen trong quỏ khứ.
                     Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river.   
         - Một chuỗi hành động trong quỏ khứ
Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and haddinner. 
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong cõu thường cú cỏc từ: yesterday ________ ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,.), time + ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago.), last + time ( last year, last night, last week, last month.), in + time in the past (in 1975, in 1998)
* Notes : 
- Những động từ một âm tiết, một nguyên âm, kết thúc là một phụ âm thì trước khi thêm ed ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối. 
Eg : -stop đ stopped
 - drop đ dropped
- Những động từ kết thúc là phụ âm + y , trước khi thêm ed ta đổi y thành i.
 Eg : - study - studied
- Những động từ kết thúc là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thường.
 Eg: - play - played
- Những động từ kết thúc là e thì chỉ thêm d :
 Eg : - arrive đ arrived 
*Cách đọc đuôi ed :
- Đuôi ed được đọc là /id/ khi đứng sau t và d :
 Eg : wanted needed
- Đuôi ed được đọc là / t / khi đứng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x
 Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked ...
- Đuôi ed được đọc là d sau các trường hợp còn lại
 Hoàn thành cõu sau đỳng dạng thỡ quỏ khứ đơn :
It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.
In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city.
When/ you/ get/ the first gift?
She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago.
How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?
They/ happy/ last holiday ?
How/ you/ get there?
I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday.
My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago.
Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month.
Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago.
We/ have/ fun/ yesterday.
My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday.
Lựa chọn và điền dạng đỳng của từ :
teach    cook     want    spend   ring
be        sleep    study    go        write
She..out with her boyfriend last night.
Laura..a meal yesterday afternoon.
Mozart..more than 600 pieces of music.
I..tired when I came home.
The bed was very comfortable so they..very well.
Jamie passed the exam because he..very hard.
My father..the teenagers to drive when he was alive.
Dave..to make a fire but there was no wood.
The little boy..hours in his room making his toys.
The telephone..several times and then stopped before I could answer it.
Chia động trong ngoặc đỳng dạng thỡ quỏ khứ đơn :
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1.. young. Her father (marry)2.again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful. The evil queen (order)3.a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He (chase)4.her away instead, and she (take)5.refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She (live)6.with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love)7.her dearly. Then one day the talking mirror (tell)8.the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She (change)9.herself into a witch and (make)10.a poisoned apple. She (go)11.to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put)12.her into an everlasting sleep. Finally, a prince (find)13.her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and the prince (be)14.married and lived happily ever after.
Chuyển những động từ bất quy tắc sau sang dạng quỏ khứ:
Be
Become
Begin
Break
Bring
Build
Buy
Choose
Come
Cost
Cut
Do
Dream
Drink
Eat
Feel
Find
Forget
Get
Give
Go
Have
Hear
Hold
Keep
Know
Learn
Let
Make
Mean
Meet
Pay
Put
Read
Rise
Run
Say
See
Send
Set
Shake
Shut
Sing
Sit
Sleep
Stand
Swim
Take
Teach
Tell
Think
Wear
win
write
THè QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
S + was/were + V-ing
Cụng thức: 
Cỏch dung: 
1.Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quỏ khứ.
Ex: What were you doing at 8:30 last night?
2. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra (ở quỏ khứ) thỡ cú 1 hành động khỏc xem vào. (Hành động đang xảy ra dựng QK tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào dựng QK đơn)
Ex:
- When I came yesterday, he was sleeping.
- What was she doing when you saw her?
3. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra song song cựng 1 lỳc ở quỏ khứ.
Ex: Yesteday, I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.
Chọn đỳng thỡ của cỏc cõu sau:
1. I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
2. What were you doing/ did you do when I phoned?
3. They didn't visit/ weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday.
4. It rained/ was raining heavily last July.
5. While people were talking to each other, he read/ was reading his book.
6. Chris was eating/ ate pizza every weekend last month.
7. While we were running/ run in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday?
9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?
10. They were watching/ watched football on TV all day.
Chia động từ ở thỡ quỏ khứ tiếp diễn
I ___________________down the street when it begin to rain (go)
At this time last year, I ___________________an English course (attend)
Jim ________________ under the tree when he heard an explosion (stand)
The boy fell and hurt himself while he _________________ a bicycle (ride)
When we met them last year, they______________ in Santiago (live)
The tourist lost his camera while he________________ around the city (walk)
The lorry _______________ very fast when it hit our car (go)
While I ____________________in my room, my roommate ___________________ a party in the other room (study/have)
Mary and I___________________ the house when the telephone rang (just leave)
We __________________ in the cafộ when they saw us (sit)
Chuyển cỏc cõu sau sang thể nghi vấn
I watched TV last night →	
I enjoyed the party→	
She had a good vacation→	
My parents got up early this morning→	
We listened to music last night→	
I drank a lot of coffee→	
He miss them so much→	
I went to the cinema last Sunday→	
I slept well last night→	
They sat and talked about their schooldays. →	
Chia cỏc động từ trong ngoặc ở thỡ quỏ khứ đơn
A: Where __________________(you go) for your last summer holiday?
B: We _____________(go) to Egypt
A: Oh really? How interesting! _____________________(you/enjoy) it?
B: Oh, yes, we ________________. Paul _________________(love) the Nile River and I_____________(think) the pyramids and all the historical sights_______________(be) fascinating.
A: How long ______________(you/stay)?
B: For 4 weeks. We _________________(be) there for the whole of October
A: How nice! So you __________________(have) lots of time to travel round
B: Yes, we_____________. Well, quite a lot. But we only _______________(see) a few places so I’d like to go again
A: ______________(you/learn) any Egyptian Arabic?
B: I______________ but Paul _______________. I _______________(study) the language for a few weeks before we _____________(go). I _____________(find) a good Arabic language cassette in the local library and that ______________(be) helpful
Tỡm cỏc lỗi sai trong cỏc cõu sau:
1. I was play football when she called me. 
2. Was you study Math at 5 p.m. yesterday? 
3. What was she do while her mother was making lunch? 
4. Where did you went last Sunday? 
5. They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday. 
6. He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning. 
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did. 
8. Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus.