Lý thuyết và bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Ôn tập về Wh-Question

WH – Question
Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi:
a. Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do / does / did
b. Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am / is / are / can / will / shall / could / would) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do / does / did nữa.
Một số từ hỏi:
When?   Khi nào (thời gian)
Where? Ở đâu (nơi chốn)
Who?                 Ai (con người - chủ ngữ)
Why?                 Tại sao (lý do)
What?                Cái gì / gì (vật, ý kiến, hành động)
Which?              Cái nào (sự chọn lựa)
Whose?             Của ai (sự sở hữu)
Whom?              Ai (người - tân ngữ)
How?                 Như thế nào (cách thức)
How far?             Bao xa (khoảng cách)
How long?          Bao lâu (khoảng thời gian)
How often?         Bao lâu một lần (sự thường xuyên)
How many?        Bao nhiêu (số lượng – danh từ đếm được)
How much?        Bao nhiêu (giá cả, số lượng – danh từ không đếm được)
How old?            Bao nhiêu tuổi
CÁCH ĐẶT CÂU HỎI CHO TỪ BỊ GẠCH CHÂN
Các chú ý:
Trước hết ta phải xác định được từ để hỏi.
Từ bị gạch chân không bao giờ xuất hiện trong câu hỏi.
Nếu trong câu: 
+/ Dùng động từ thường thì ta phải mượn trợ động từ và đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi.
	Eg	: They play football everyday.
	=> What do they play everyday? 
	+/ Nếu trong câu dùng “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” ta chỉ cần đảo “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi:
Eg	: She is planting trees now.
	=> What is she playing now? 
Nếu trong câu có từ bị gạch chân dùng những từ sau thì khio chuyển sang câu hỏi ta phải đổi tương ứng như sau:
 1. 	I, We 	=> You
 2. 	me, us 	=> you 
 3. 	mine, ours	=> yours
 4. 	my, our 	=> your 
 5. 	some	=> any
Ex:
a/ I met my uncle yesterday.
→ Whom did you meet yesterday?
b/ Peter gives me this gift.
→ Who gives you this gift?
c/ Our train is arriving in the evening.
→ When is your train arriving?
d/ I had a cup of coffee and a slice of bread for breakfast.
→ What did you have for breakfast?
e/ Peter didn’t come to the party because he was ill.
→ Why didn’t Peter come to the party?
f/ It’s Jane’s car.
→ Whose car is it?
Exercise
Comlete sentences with Wh-questions:
1. ____________ do you usually eat for breakfast? - Toast and eggs.
2. ____________ does Peter come from? - London.
3. ____________ do you usually have lunch with? - My friends.
4. ____________ do they go to school? - In the morning.
5. ____________ does Mary come to class? - By bus.
6. ____________ do your sister and you usually get up? - Ten o' clock.
7. ____________ ice cream does Johnny like? - Chocolate.
8. ____________ cap do you often borrow? - My brother' s (cap).
9. ____________ does she sometimes come to work late? - Because she misses the train.
10. ____________ do you go shopping? - Once a week.
II. Complete the sentences: 
1. Which soup/ you/ like? - I / like/ chicken soup.
==>
2. Where/ Ann/ usually go/ in the evening? - She/ usually/ go/ to the cinema.
==>
3. Who/ Carol and Bill / visit/ on Sundays? - They/ visit/ their grandparents.
==>
4. What/ David/ usually drink/ with/ his breakfast? - He/ usually/ drink/ coffee.
==>
5. When/ you/ watch TV? - I/ watch TV/ in the evening.
==>
6. Why/ Rachel/ stay/ in bed? She/ stay/ in bed/ because/ she/ be/ sick. 
==>
7. How/ you/ go/ to the office? - I/ go/ to the office/ by bicycle.
==>
8. Whose laptop/ your sister/ carry? - She/ carry/ mine. 
==>
III. Find the wrong errors and correct:
1. What does you like? ==>
2. Whoes computer do they often use? ==>
3. Where do that boy come from? ==>
4. When you do go to the office? ==>
5. Does why your brother like that film?==>
6. Who you usually study with? ==>
7. How does Susan comes home?==>
8. Does Roger play tennis how often? ==> 
IV. Make questions for the underlined words or phrases:
 1. The dictionary is 200,000dong.
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 2. I made it from a piece of wood.
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 3. She bought it at the shop over there.
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 4. No, I wasn’t. (I was tired after the trip.)
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 5. It took her three hours to finish the composition.
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 6. I need a phone card to phone my parents.
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 7. It’s about 1,500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City.
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 8. The bank is opposite the restaurant.
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 9. The dress looked very nice.
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10. I saw her last night.
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11. Her neighbor gave her a nice dress.
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12. They returned to America two weeks ago.
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13. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.
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14. My father was in Ha Noi last month.
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15. He traveled to Nha Trang by coach.
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16. She went to the doctor because she was sick.
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17. Nam left home at 7 o’clock yesterday.
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18. He taught English in the high school.
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19. The homework was very difficult yesterday.
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20. She often does the housework after doing exercises.
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21. They are planting some roses in the garden.
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22. Liz will send these letters to her friends.
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23. My favorite subject is Math.
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24. Yes, we do. (We have magazines and newspapers)
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25. I often listen to music in my free time.
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26. Yes, he is. (He is good at drawing)
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27. She learns about computers in computer science class.
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28. My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment.
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29. Lan likes playing table tennis.
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30. I go to the movies twice a week.
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31. They go to the beach on the summer holidays.
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32. They stay in a hotel.
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