Hướng dẫn ôn tập môn Anh Văn Lớp 9 học kỳ II năm học 2016-2017

HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 9-HỌC K Ỳ II
A. Lý thuyết
A. GRAMMAR:
I. Tenses:
1. The basic tenses
Tenses
Form
Trạng từ thường gặp
Cách dùng và ví dụ
1.The Simple present
(Hiện tại đơn))
S + bare-V/V-s/V-es 
S+do/does not+ bare-V
Do/Does+ S+ bare-V ? 
- always, ofen, usually,frequently sometimes=occasionally, rarely=seldom, once or tiwce a week, never
* Chỉ 1 thối quen ở hiện tại.
 - ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the morning
* 1 sự thật không thay đổi.
 - ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East.
2. The Present Continuous
(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
 S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing
 S +am/is/are+ not+V-ing
 Am/is/are+ S+ V-ing?
at the moment, at the time,Verb! (look!, listen!, be quiet)
at present = now
* Cho hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm đang nói.
- It (rain) is raining now.
- Lan (eat) is eating at preent
- Listen! She (sing) is singing
3. The Present
Perfect 
(HTHT) 
S + have/has + V3/Ved
S + have/has +not+ V3/V-ed
Have/Has +S + V3/V-ed?
for + khoảng t.gian
since + Mốc t.gian
never, ever, just = recently = lately, so far = up to now = up to the present= until now,already, yet,this is the first time ...., several times.
* Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong qk t.gian không xác định.
ex: She (visit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times. 
* Chỉ hành động bắt đầu ở qk mà còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại.
- We (learn) have learnt English for 7 years.
- My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday
- Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt.
4. The Simple Past
( Qk đơn)
S + V2/V-ed
S + did + NOT + bare-V
Did +S + bare- V?
- Yessterday, last (last week /month/ year...), ago, in + year(in 2000...)
* Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở 1 thời gian xác định trong QK.
- She (meet) met him yesterday.
- Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh
5. The Past Continuous (QKTD)
S + was/ were + V-ing
S +was/were+ not+V-ing
Was/ were + S + V-ing?
At 5 P.m/ at 5 o’clock + Thời gian trong QK, all day yesterday.
When, as, while.
* Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm xác định trong QK
- At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home.
* Chỉ 2 hành động xảy ra song song ở QK
- My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV.
* Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì có 1 hành động khác xảy đến
-When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident.
6. The S. future (TL đơn)
S + will/ shall + Vinf
S + will/shall + not +Vinf
Will/Shall + S +Vinf?
Tomorrow, next (next week/ month/ year...), someday,...
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương laii.
- Tomorrow he (visit ) will visit me.
- She (stay) will stay at home next Monday.
II. Passive voice:
 Ex: 
Active:	Mr. Smith 	taught	English.
Passive: 	English 	 was taught 	 by 	Mr. Smith.
BẢNG TÓM TẮT CÁC THÌ Ở BỊ ĐỘNG
TENSE ( Thì )
ACTIVE ( Câu chủ động )
PASSIVE ( Câu bị động )
1. Simple present ( HTĐ)
S + Verb ( s / es )
S + am / is / are + V3 / V-ed
2. Present continuous ( HTTD )
S + am / is / are + V-ing
S + am /is /are + being + V3 /V-ed
3. Simple past (QKĐ)
S + V2 / V-ed 
S + was / were + V3 / V-ed
4. Past continuous ( QKTD )
S + was / were + V-ing
S + was / were + being + V3 / V-ed
5. Present perfect ( HTHT )
S + have / has + V3 / V-ed
S + have / has + been + V3 / V-ed
6. Modal verbs 
S + will/shall/can/could/must+ V(bare-inf
 Have to/has to/ought to + 
S + will/shall/can/could/must+ be + V3/V-ed
 Have to/has to/ought to 
III. Reported speech / Indirect speech:
 	Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Thay đổi về thì
Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn
Simple present
Simple past
This/ These
That/ Those
Present progressive
Past progressive
Here
There
Will 
Would
Now
Then
Must
Had to
Today/ Tonight
That day/ That night
Can 
Could 
Tomorrow
The next day/ the following day
May
Might
Last
Before
1. Comands, requests, advice in reported speech (Mệnh lệnh, cầu khiến, lời khuyên)
+ AFFIRMATIVE (khẳng định) S + ask/ tell/ advise + O + to- inf.
Ex : “ Stay in bed for a few days.” The doctor said to me à The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days
+ NEGATIVE (Phủ định) S + ask/ tell/ advise + O + not to- inf.
Ex : “ Don’t wait,” he said to me à He asked me not to wait
 “ Never do that again ,” she said to her son à She told her son never to do that
2. STATEMENTS ( câu kể ) S1 + said + (that) + S2+ V( lùi 1 thì)
Ex 1: “ She is going to America for six months” à They say ( that) she is going to America for six months
 “ I went home early”	 à She told me she had gone home early 
 Note: Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại (say)Š động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật không có sự thay đổi về thì 
 Nếu động từ tường thuật ở quá khứ (said / told) Š thì động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật phải lùi một thì. 
3. QUESTIONS ( câu hỏi phỏng đoán) S1 + asked + ( O) + if/ whether + S 2+ V( lùi 1 thì)
 1. YES / NO questions 
 Ex: She said , “ Are you thirsty , Peter ? “. à She asked Peter if (whether) he was thirsty.
 He asked me, “Do you go to school every morning?“à He asked me if (whether) I went to school every morning
2. WH – QUESTIONS ( câu hỏi có từ để hỏi) S1 + asked + ( O) + question words + S 2+ V( lùi 1 thì)
Ex: He asked , “ What have you got in your bag ?” à He asked (me) what I had got in my bag
 He said , “ Mary , when is the next train ? “	à He asked Mary when the next train was	
IV. Wish- sentences: (Câu mơ ước)
1. Mong ước ở tương lai: S1 + wish + S2 + WOULD/ COULD+ V
2. Mong ước ở hiện tại : S1+ wish+ S2 + V-ed/ V2/ (be¨were)
 Ex: I wish I would fly to Hanoi tomorrow. 
She wish she had enough time to study now.
 V. Conditional sentence: Type 1& 2(Câu điều kiện loại 1 và 2)
Loại
If clauses
Main clause
1. Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở ht,tương lai
Simple present 
 (hiện tại đơn) 
S + will/shall/ can/ must/ should  + V
Ex: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies 
2. Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại
Simple past (Quá khứ đơn )
 (be à were )
S + would /could/should / + V ( bare- inf. )
Ex: If I were him, I would tell the trust.
Note:	 1. Unless = If  not ( nếu không, trừ phi)
Ex :Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies 
 Unless they attended class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson = If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson
VI.Adjectives and adverbs:
1.Adjectives: 
+ Chức năng :dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ
Ex : Lan is a naughty girl . 
+ Vị trí: Đứng trước danh từ, đứng sau to be, feel, look, seem, get, become, .
Ex: Mai is an excellent student . She is very good.
	2. Adverbs:
	a. Adverbs of frequency:
	[ always,usually often,sometimes, occasionally, rarely ( sedom), never ]
	+Chức năng: diển tả hành động theo thói quen hàng ngày, thường dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn
	Ex :We usually go to Da Lat in the summer.
	+ Vị trí : đứng trước động từ thường , đứng sau ( to be)
	Ex: You never believe me . You are always angry with me
	b. Adverbs of manner:
	[ Được cấu tạo từ một tính từ thêm đuôi “ LY”]
	+ Một sô tính từ thường dùng :
	Adjectives	Adverbs	Adjectives	Adverbs
	- beau tiful	- beautifully	- happy	- happily
	- difficult	- difficultly	- busy	- busily
	- slow	- slowly	- noisy	- noisily
	- bad	- badly	- lucky	- luckily
	- interesting	- interestingly	- easy	- easily
	- sudden	- suddenly	- hungry	- hungrily
	- strange	- strangely	- hard	- hard
	- extreme	- extremely	- fast	- fast
	- wram	- warmly	- good	- well
	+ Chức năng: diển tả mức độ hành động , bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường
	+ Vị trí : đứng sau động từ thường, hoặc sau tân ngữ, nếu đứng ở đầu câu thì bổ nghĩa cho cả câu
	Ex: 	Lan is a good student . She studies very well
 Lan/ speaks/ English /very well.
 S V O adv
VII.Adjectives + that – clause : ( Tính từ đặt sau là một mệnh đề danh từ )	
	S + BE + Adjective + that + S + Verb
	Ex : I am happy that you won the first prize in English speaking contest 
VIII.Connectives : ( Từ nối câu)
+ AND	: nối thêm ý vào mệnh đề trước nó 
+ BUT 	: đưa ra một ý tương phản với mệnh đề trước nó
+ FOR	 : đưa ra một lý do giải thích cho hành động ở mệnh đề trước
+ OR 	: nối lên sự lựa chọn
+ SO	: đề cập đến kết quả của hành động ở mệnh đề trước 
	Ex: - Lan is sick 	 and she can not go to school
	but she can go to school
	for she was in the rain all day 
	or she is not fine today.
	so she has to stay in bed .
+ Moreover - Furthermore ( hơn nữa): Dùng để thêm thông tin cho ý thứ nhất
Ex: This bike is very beautiful ; moreover , it wasn’t expensive.
+ However - Nevertheless : ( mặc dù , tuy vậy ) dùng để diển tả ý ngược với ý thứ nhất.
Ex: The weather is very beautiful today ; however , I don’t like to go for a picnic.
+ Therefore – Thus : ( vì vậy) nói lên kết quả của ý thứ nhất
Ex: the weather was too bad ; therefore, we decided not to go for a picnic
IX .Making Suggestion: ( câu đề nghị )
a. S + Suggest + V-ing
	Ex: I suggest going to the restaurant .
b. S + Suggest + that + S + ( should ) + V ( Infinitive)
	Ex: I suggest that we should go to the restaurant .
c. Why don’t we / Shall we + V ( infinitive) ?
	Ex: Why don’t we go to the restaurant ?
d. Let’s + V ( Infinitive )
	Ex: Shall we go to the restaurant ? + = Let’s go to the restaurant.
e. What about / How about + V- ing ?
	Ex : What about going to the restaurant ? = How about going to the restaurant ?
X.Adverb clauses of reasons:(Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do )
+ Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do là mệnh đề phụ để trả lời câu hỏi với ( Why?) , mệnh đề này thường bắt đàu bằng các liên từ :
	[ As , because , since , Seeing that ] + S + Verb 
Ex : Lan didn’t go to class yesterday because she was very sick .
Chú ý: Because + clause = Because of + Noun/ Noun phrase/ V-ing
EX: Because it rained heavily, we couldn’t go out.
 = Because the heavy rain, we............................................................
XI. Adverb clause of concession: ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ )
Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause, Main- Clause 
*Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause = Despite/In spite of + Cụm danh từ / v-ing
Ex: 
- Although it rained heavily, he went to school = Despite/In spite of the heavy rain, he went to school
 - Though she had a bad cold, she went to school = Despite/In spite of her bad cold, she went to school 
XI. Dạng của động từ
1. To- infinitive
- Sau các động từ: arrange, want, need, intend (có ý định), decide, try (cố gắng), expect (mong muốn), hope, mean, promise, agree (đồng ý), refuse(từ chối), wish(mong muốn), plan, seem, learn, prefer(thích hơn)...
Eg: I hope to see you soon
- Sau adj
Eg: I am pleased to receive your letter
- Sau enough, too
Eg: The weather was too cold for me to go out
- Sau một số động tư + O: ask, tell, request(yêu cầu), advice/advise, want, invite, order(ra lệnh), teach, urge(dục), encourage(khuyến khích), remind(nhắc nhở),
Eg: I urged him to run as fast as possible
- Sau: make trong câu bị động (Trong câu chủ động ta dùng động từ nguyên thể không có “to”)
Eg: He made her give him the money
 She was made to give him the money by him
- Sau: see, hear, watch, notice....trong câu bị động khi ở câu chủ động là động từ nguyên thể không “to”
Eg: They heard him open the door
 He was heard to open the door
- Sau các từ: How, what, where, when, who, which...
Eg: I don’t know where to buy a stamp
- Sau: Would you like, I’d (would) like, I’d (would) love
Eg: I’d like to speak to Mr Ha
- Làm chủ ngữ của câu
Eg: To play in the rain is very interesting
- Chỉ mục đích
Eg: He went to France to learn French: để học tiếng Pháp
 They stopped to ask the way: để hỏi đường
2. Bare infinitive:
- Sau động từ khuyết thiếu: can, may, must, had better, ought to, used to, would rather
-Eg: You ought to take the asprin
- Sau: let, make(trong câu chủ động)
Eg: They let him go
- Sau have + sb : nhờ ai làm gì
Eg: He had a man carry his bag
- Sau những động từ chỉ hoạt dộng của các giác quan: feel, hear, see, watch, smell (khi chủ ngữ chứng kiến cả quá trình hành động đc diễn tả bởi đt theo sau)
Eg: I saw him walk in the park (nhìn thấy cả quá trình đi bộ của anh ta-từ khi vào cho đến khi ra khỏi công viên)
 I saw him walking in the park: Tôi nhìn thấy anh ta đang đi trong CV(chỉ nhìn thấy một phần của hành động đang xảy ra)
3. V-ing ( Gerund )
- Sau các động từ: like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, finish, stop, give up(từ bỏ) avoid(tránh), mind, keep=continue(liên tục, tiếp tục), practice/practise(luyện tập), miss(lỡ), deny(từ chối), suggest(đề nghị)...
Eg: He disliked (me/my) working late
- Sau một số cấu trúc: be/become/get + used to, look forward to(mong đợi), spend + time/money(dành tg/tiền để làm gì),. waste + time/money(lãng phí tg/tiền vào việc gì), be busy, prefer......to.......(thích làm gì hơn làm gì)
Eg: He spends most of his time playing computer games
- Sau các giới từ: in, on, at, of, by, with, without...
Eg: She is interested in jogging in the morning
*Note: 
- Help sb (to) do sth: giúp ai làm gì
- Một số động từ đc theo sau bởi cả hai dạng “to do” và “doing” mà không thay đổi về nghĩa: 
 Begin, start, continue(tiếp tục)
Eg: I began to learn/learning E two years ago
- Stop doing sth: dừng, thôi không làm việc gì
 Eg: He stopped smoking
- Stop to do sth: Dừng lại để làm gì
Eg: He stopped to smoke: Anh ta dừng lại để hút thuốc lá
- Remember to do sth: nhớ sẽ phải làm gì (hđ đc diễn tả bởi remember là hđ xảy ra trước)
- Remember doing sth: nhớ đã làm gì (hđ đc diễn tả bởi remember là hđ xảy ra sau)
Eg: Did you remember to turn off the lights when you left?
 I remember writing down her phone number but I can’t find it anywhere
- Forget to do sth: quên không làm gì (hđ đc diễn tả bởi forget là hđ xảy ra trước)
- Forget doing sth: quên đã làm việc gì ( hđ đc diễn tả bởi forget là hđ xảy ra sau - thường sử dụng trong câu phủ định)
Eg: I forgot to lock the door : Tôi đã quên không khoá cửa (Sự thật là cửa đã không đc khoá)
 I will never forget waiting for him hours at the school gate
- It + take + sb + time + to do sth: ai đó mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì
Eg: It takes him five minutes to walk to school everyday
 It took me two hours to drive to HN yesterday
XII. Mệnh đề quan hệ: 
- MĐQH thường đc bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ ( Who. Whom, Which, that, Whose) hoặc các trạng từ quan hệ ( Where, When) , có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho N đứng trước nó.
1. Defining relative clauses( mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định)
 Là MĐQH bổ nghĩa cho N đứng trước. Nó không thể đc bỏ đi, vì nếu bỏ nó đi thì người đọc, người nghe sẽ không hiểu N đó nói đến ai, cái gì
Chủ ngữ
Tân ngữ
Tính từ SH
Người
Who/that
Whom/that
Whose
Vật
Which/that
Which/that
Whose/of which
2. Non-defining relative clauses( MĐQH không hạn định)
 Là MĐ đc dùng để cung cấp thêm thông tin về N. Nó không có tác dụng giới hạn nghĩa, làm rõ nghĩa cho N (Có thể bỏ nó đi mà người đọc, người nghe vẫn hiểu N đó nói đến ai, cái gì
Chủ ngữ
Tân ngữ
Tính từ SH
Người
Who
Whom/who
Whose
Vật
Which
Which/
Whose/of which
N đứng trước MĐQH không hạn định thường là danh từ riêng, N đc xác định bởi: this, that, these, thosevà tính từ sở hữu: my, her, his...
MĐQH không hạn định đc tách khỏi MĐ chính bằng dấu phẩy,“that” không đc sd trong MĐQH không hạn định.
Eg: Miss Liên, who plays the guitar well, is my teacher.
Đại từ quan hệ:
* Who: thay thế cho N hoặc đại từ chỉ người, làm chức năng S cho mệnh đề quan hệ, đứng đầu MĐQH và ngay sau N mà nó bổ nghĩa.
EX: The man is my father. He has just given you a book.
 - The man who has just given you a book is her father
* Whom: thay thế cho N hoặc đại từ chỉ người, làm chức năng O cho mệnh đề quan hệ, đứng đầu MĐQH và ngay sau N mà nó bổ nghĩa.
Ex: The woman is his mother. You met her yesterday 
 The woman (whom/that) you met yesterday is his mother
* Which: thay thế cho N hoặc đại từ chỉ vật, làm chức năng S hoặc O cho mệnh đề quan hệ, đứng đầu MĐQH và ngay sau N mà nó bổ nghĩa.
Ex: This is the book . It is about wild animals.
 - This is the book which is about wild animals.
 This is the book . I bought it yesterday
 - This is the book which I bought yesterday.
* That có thể thay thế cho Who, Whom, Which
- Làm tân ngữ cho động từ: which/that (Có thể bỏ đi)
Ex: The book (which/that) you gave me is on the table
- Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ: which (Không sd “that”)
* Whose: thay thế cho TTSH or sở hữu cách.
Eg: This is the man. His car was stolen
 This is the man whose car was stolen
*Note “Which” không đc sd sau các từ everything, none, all/little/much/no + N, danh từ sau so sánh nhất. Trong trường hợp này ta sd “that” hoặc bỏ ĐTQH nếu là tân ngữ của động từ
Eg: This is the best hotel (that) I know
XIII. Because/As/ Since + MĐ = Because of + Cụm danh từ/ Ving 
Eg: He failed the exam because of his laziness = He failed the exam because he was lazy
XIIII.Some Phrasal verbs: 
Turn down >< turn up: vặn xuống/ lên
Turn on >< turn off: mở/ tắt
Put on: mặc ( quần áo) / đi (giầy dép)
Put off: hoãn
Put out:dập tắt ( đèn, lửa)
Look after: trông nom
Look up: tra cứu
Look at: nhìn chằm chằm
Look in: kiểm tra
Run out of= to be shortage of: hêt/ thiếu
Give up: từ bỏ
Go up >< go down: lên / xuống
Divide into: chia thành
Throw away:ném đi
Wait for: đợi/chờ....
Pick up: đón (bằng xe ôtô)
Bring about:dẫn đến, gây ra
Go on / continute+V-ing = Keen on+ V-ing:
tiếp tục
To be fond of + V-ing = enjoy + V-ing
 To be interested in = Like +V
B-EXERCISES:
I. Choose the best option in brackets to complete each of the following sentences :
1-	We are all ....................................................... destroying the environment around us. (slow / slowly)
2-	Wild plants and animals on the earth are ............................................. disappearing. (quick / quickly)
3-	Farm workers have to work very .................................................... during the harvest. (hard / hardly)
4-	Please don’t go too ...................................................................... the edge of the cliff. (near / nearly)
5-	Mr.Black sounded really ........................... this morning. He had his car stolen. (unhappy / unhappily)
6-	Frogs are found .......................................................... rare in this area. (comparative / comparatively)
7-	The lakes in our town are polluted ............................................................................... . (bad / badly)
8-	My uncle’s old car was ................... but his new one is very ................... (slow / slowly – fast / fastly)
9-	What is for dinner ? It smells very ................................................................ . (delicious / deliciously)
10-	Bob is sometimes a ............ driver. I think he drives ......... when he’s in a hurry. (dangerous / dangerously)
II- Use the appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets :
1-	If the weather is good next weekend, we (go) ......................................................... away somewhere.
2-	Come on ! If we (hurry) ............................... , we (catch) ........................................................ the bus.
3-	If there (be) .............................. too much litter on the streets, the environment will become polluted.
4-	There (be) .............................................. big floods every year if the cutting down of trees continues.
5-	If the sea level (rise) ................................................., there will be floods in many parts of the world.
6-	They will be late for their meeting if they (not leave) .................................................................. now.
7-	If you aren’t careful, you (drop) ........................................................................................... the plates.
8-	If anyone (phone) ............................................................................................... me, tell them I’m out.
9-	If he (not use) ............................................... much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible.
10-	If crops (not spray) ........................................ with pesticide, they will be destroyed by insects in soil.
III- Combine each pair of the sentences by using BECAUSE :
1-	The weather was lovely, so we spent the whole day in the garden.
	..................................................................................................................................................................
2-	My homework is long and difficult. I can’t finish it on time.
	..................................................................................................................................................................
3-	He left school because of his hard life.
	..................................................................................................................................................................
4-	She can’t work hard because of her age.
	..................................................................................................................................................................
5-	I can’t buy this bike because of not having enough money.
	..................................................................................................................................................................
IV- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, or D in the following sentences :
1-	Air _______________ is often seen as a major environmental result of modern living.
	A. pollution	B. smoke	C. fume	D. sewage
2-	These vegetables are poisonous; they are _____________________ .
	A. eatable	B. adible	C. inedible	D. eaten
3-	________________ are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better.
	A. Pesticides	B. Dynamite	C. Treasures	D. Creatures
4-	We can protect our environment save a lot of money by buying ___________________ products.
	A. used	B. recycled	C. waste	D. recycling
5-	If we plant more trees along the streets, we ___________ the amount of pollution in the atmosphere.
	A. reduce	B. reduced	C. will reduce	D. would reduce
6-	The baby laughed ____________________ when her mother told her a funny story,
	A. happy	B. happiness	C. unhappy	D. happily
7-	Tuan spoke English ____________________, but he didn’t win first prize in the competition,
	A. unwell	B. good	C. well	D. bad
8-	I failed my exam. I worked really hard for it. I’m so _________________________ .
	A. disappointment	B. disappoint	C. disappointed	D. disappointing
9-	___________________ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink.
	A. Because of 	B. Since	C. When	D. Although
10-	We _________________ up our neighborhood when that conservationist arrived.
	A. cleaned	B. cleaning	C. are cleaning	D. were cleaning
11-While Hoa was picking up the broken plates, she ____________________ her finger.
	A. cut	B. was cut	C. was cutting	D. is cutting
12-I fell and hurt myself ___________________ I was playing tennis.
	A. while	B. during	C. if	D. because
13-Keep ______________ your mother for a valuable gold ring until she says yes.
	A. asking	B. to ask	C. and ask	D. ask
14-We are really looking forward _________________ you again.
	A. to see	B. seeing	C. to seeing	D. for seeing
15-This man __________________ 50,000 VND yesterday for cutting down the trees in the forest.
	A. was fine	B. has been fined	C. fined	D. was fined
V- Choose the correct connectives in brackets :
1-	I opened the door .................................................................................. looked out. (and / but)
2-	I arrived 20 minutes early, ....................................... I had time for a cup of tea. (so / because)
3-	We looked everywhere. ............................, we could not find the keys. (However / Therefore)
4-	The bus fare is expensive. .........................................., I prefer to walk. (However / Therefore)
5-	There were many people at the concert, ......................... we couldn’t get seats. (so / however)
6-	I read the book, ........................................................................ did not understand it. (but / or)
7-	We had to wait ......................................................................... we arrived early. (because / so)
8-	I would like to go swimming. ...................., I have too much work to do. (However / Therefore)
9-	I go for a walk ........................................................................ the sun is shining. (because / so)
10-	Do you know his address ............................................................ telephone number ? (but / or)
VI- Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first one :
1-	She planted that tree five years ago.
	That tree ..................................................................................................................................................
2-	My family has someone water the roses every day.
	My family has the ...................................................................................................................................
3-	He’s going to have his room redecorated with some new furniture.
	He’s going to ask .....................................................................................................................................
4-	Shall we use gas instead of burning coal ?
	I suggest ..................................................................................................................................................
5-	Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
	Because Tom ...........................................................................................................................................
6-	Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we’ll have to pay more this month.
	If we ........................................................................................................................................................
7-	Lan is a better cook than Hoa.
	Hoa can’t .................................................................................................................................................
8-	Nam’s motorbike was washed carefully.
	Nam .........................................................................................................................................................
9-	My sister is good enough to pass the final exam.
	My sister is so ..........................................................................................................................................
10-To make friends in the new school is not easy for a new student.
	It’s ...........................................................................................................................................................
VII- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, or D in the following sentences :
1-	Oh dear ! How ___________________ our household bills are ! We can’t pay them.
	A. heavy	B. enormous	C. small	D. low
2-	In winter, heating __________________ for 50 percent of our electricity bill.
	A. takes	B. occupies	C. accounts	D. costs
3-	Energy can be collected by solar _______________ on cloudy days.
	A. boards	B. panels	C. bars	D. sheets
4-	If we don’t find __________ sources of power, we will use up all the fossil fuels in the near future.
	A. effective	B. efficient	C. natural	D. alternative
5-	We want to use solar energy, _________________ it cannot be used on cloudy days.
	A. but	B. so	C. because	D. however
6-	Are wind power ______________ solar power new kinds of energy for future use ?
	A. and	B. or	C. with	D. but
7-	He is always broke, He can afford neither luxuries ______________ basic necessities.
	A. or	B. nor	C. and	D. but
8-	Her husband bought not only two energy-saving light bulbs but _______________ one cheap washing 
 machine last Sunday.
	A. also	B. too	C. as well	D. some
9-	You can’t have both of these products. Take one __________________ the other.
	A. and	B. with	C. but	D. or
10-	Ba really wants to buy new tables and chairs. ____________________, new furniture costs too much.
	A. However	B. But	C. Therefore	D. So
11-	If the TV is always on in your house, you will not reduce the ______________ of electricity you use.
	A. number	B. amount	C. much	D. plenty
12-	“I suggest fixing the dripping faucet.” “____________________________”
	A. We will.	B. Good idea !	C. Yes, please.	D. I’m afraid not.
13-	Lan spoke English _______________ after she lived in England for several months.
	A. nature	B. natural	C. naturally	D. unnaturally
14-	There’s nothing good on TV. Why don’t you turn it ___________________ ?
	A. on	B. down	C. off	D. up
VIII- Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first one :
1-	Although it rained heavily, we went to Hoa’s birthday party.
	In spite .....................................................................................................................................................
2-	The owners of the restaurants are usually very rich.
	The people who .......................................................................................................................................
3-	Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.
	Even ........................................................................................................................................................
4-	Their wedding was held in a very lovely church.
	The church which ....................................................................................................................................
5-	It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors.
	The day ...................................................................................................................................................
IX- Make a cross on the correct answe