Gerund and Present Participle/ Perfect gerund and Perfect Participle

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Gerund and Present Participle/ Perfect gerund and Perfect Participle
Gerund and Present Participle/ Perfect gerund and Perfect Participle
Gerund hay Present Participle.
1. ( Feel) .. hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge.
2. My boss spends two hours a day ( travel) .to work
3. ( Swim) . is my favourite sport.
4. One of life’s pleasure is ( have) .breakfast in bed.
5. ( Whistle) . to himself, he walked down the road.
6. In spite of ( miss)  the train , we arrived on time.
7. They found the money .( lye) on the ground.
8. He was trapped in a (burn).. house.
9. I’m tired of ( work) eight hours a day.
10. She always puts off (go)  to the dentist.
Gerund ,Present Participle, perfect participle. 
She admitted ( kill) her husband.
I reget ( write)  her that letter.
I enjoy ( play) tennis with my friends.
Martin denied (see) .. the accused man on the day of the crime.
( Tell) .. me that she would never speak to me again , she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house.
– Will you enter for the next eloquence contest? 
- (Win)  twice , I don’t want to try again. Let’s give chances to other.
( Improve ) . her English Pia’s promotion prospects are much better. 
PerfecParticiple 
1. We switched off the lights before we went to bed.
-> Having switched off the lights, we went to bed.
2. The boy asked his mother’s permission and then went out to play.
->.. 
3. As he had drunk too much, he didn’t drive home himself.
->.. 
4. We have done two tests today, so we are exhausted.
->.. 
5. She filled the washing machine and switched it on.
 ->.. 
6. She had been to disco the night before and she overslept in the morning.
->.. 
7. We had worked in the garden all day and were sunburned in the evening.
->.. 
8. She had not slept for two days and therefore she wasn’t able to concentrate.
->.. 
9. Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him.
->.. 
10. I had not ridden a horse for a long time and I found it very difficult to keep in the saddle.
->.. 
11. Zoe had practiced a lot, so she was sure of her winning in the competition.
->.. 
Rewrite with the same meaning
1. Nam won a scholarship. We are excited about that fact.
-> We’re  
2. Entering the room, I was surprised at what I saw.
-> When 
3. The volunteers couldn’t mow the old lady’s lawns because of the rain.
-> The rain prevented 
4. David did his homework and the went to bed.
-> After having  
5. It is easy for anyone to learn how to cook.
-> Learning.
After and Before.
1. I told him off. Then I realized I was wrong.
-> After I had told him off, I realized I was wrong.
2. I worked very hard for the exam. Then I passed it.
-> Before.
3. First I considered what to study. Then I decided to major in Maths.
-> After..
4. She wrote a letter. Then she went to bed. 
-> After
5. He bought a radio. First he checked the price. 
-> After
6. They argued. Then they fought. 
-> After
7. She went out for a walk. Then she had a fatal accident.
-> Before
8. She decided to go away. First she faced the matter.-> After.
9. We read the book, then we wrote the assignment.-> Before..
10. She watched the film, then she wrote a report.-> After
Gerund Phrase 
1. A good way of keeping fit is to swim everyday.
-> Swimming everyday is a good way of keeping fit.
2. It takes a long time to learn a foreign language. ->
3. Grow your own food. It’s less expensive.->
4. It is uncomfortable to sit in one place for so long.->
5. You are not allow to smoke here.->..
Join each of the following pairs of sentences, 
I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.
.............................................................................................................................
She became tired of my complaints about the programme. She turned it off.
.............................................................................................................................
He found no one at home. He left the house in a bad temper.
.............................................................................................................................
The criminal removed all the traces of his crime. He left the building.
.............................................................................................................................
He realized that he had missed the last train. He began to walk.
.............................................................................................................................
He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself o his bed.
.............................................................................................................................
He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job.
.............................................................................................................................
He escaped from prison. He looked for a place where he could get food.
.............................................................................................................................
She did not want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before.
.............................................................................................................................
They found the money. They began quarrelling about how to divide it.
.............................................................................................................................

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