English grammar for CEF-Level C1: Adjectives (1) - Thẩm Tâm Vy

 Thẩm Tâm Vy GRAMMAR POINTS CEF LEVEL C1 
ENGLSIH GARMMAR FOR CEF- LEVEL C1 
ADJECTIVES (1) 
Using prepositions to change the meanings of adjectives 
 In this lesson we can use the right prepositions to change the meanings of the adjectives they 
follow. 
Using the correct preposition 
 Some adjectives can be followed by a number of prepositions but the meaning changes 
depending on the choice of preposition. Look at the word good and six different prepositions that 
it can be followed by: 
 - Do you know anyone who’s good at mending bikes? 
 - Mum was really good about the broken vase. She didn’t get upset with me. 
 - I should eat more fruit because I know it’s good for me. 
 - I’m not good with crowds. They make me anxious. 
 - It was good ofyou to babysit last night. Thank you! 
 - I’ve been so good to you, and you give me nothing back. 
 Here are some more adjectives that can be followed by different prepositions. Read the example 
sentences so that you can see the differences in meaning. 
Adjective + Preposition. Example 
accountable for I know what I'm doing and I'm accountable for my own choices! 
 to The administrative assistants are accountable to the head of the 
department. 
afraid of Have you always been afraid of flying? 
 for I was really afraid for your safety. Sailing in a storm is dangerous! 
bad about I feel really bad about forgetting Anna's birthday 
 at I've always been bad at spelling. 
 for Everyone knows sm oking is bad your health 
 with I'm so bad with numbers. Maths has always been my weakest 
subject. 
frightened of He's frightened of heights. That's why he'd never go mountain 
climbing. 
 by Horror movies don't usually bother me but I was really frightened 
by that film . 
glad of It's great that I can give you a lift. I'll be glad of the company. 
 about He was really glad about his exam results. 
 for You won the com petition! I'm so glad for you. 
happy at She was happy at the idea of living in a new village. 
 for That's fantastic news! I'm so happy for you both. 
 with It took a long time to fix it, but he's very happy with the repair. 
nice about I expected you to be far more angry with me. Thank you for being 
so nice about it. 
 of It was nice of him to take the time to talk to me. 
 to I like people who are nice to me. 
responsible for Acid rain is responsible for considerable damage to the 
environment. 
 to The government is responsible to the National Assem bly which has 
the power to force it out of office. 
sorry about I'm really sorry about your mother's death. 
 for I do feel a bit sorry for her som etim es, although I'm sure she could 
make more of an effort. 
upset by He was obviously quite upset by the remark. 
 for We were really upset for Pablo. What bad luck to get an injury ju st 
as he was establishing him self in the team! 
 over Martha got upset over som ething I said on Thursday evening. 
 with His supporters were upset w ith him for pulling out of the com 
petition. 
PRACTICE 
I. Choose the correct word, as shown. 
1. You looked so pale and drawn, my love. I felt so sorrytof)/ about you! 
2. Amy's a really good friend and I know I offended her. I don't feel very good about / for it. 
3. You don't have to thank me. I was just glad of / for the chance to return a favour. 
4. I thought I could trust Sebastian. I'm disappointed in / at him. 
5. I just don't want Grace to get hurt. I'm afraid of / for her because she doesn't seem to realize 
the risk she's taking. 
6. I can remember names but I'm really bad for / at remembering faces. 
II. Are the highlighted words correct () or incorrect (X) in this text? 
 Hi Gemma! 
 It was fun last night, wasn't it, even if it was a bit chilly in the garden? (We were really glad of 
our sweaters!) It was really good for you to help out when Jamie got so upset over the dog last 
night - thank you so much! Poor Jamie has always been a bit anxious around dogs. 
 I don't know why he's frightened about them. As far as I know, he's never had a bad 
experience with one. Is Joe OK this morning, btw? He looked so ill last night - I felt a bit sorry 
for him, standing out there in the cold. 
 Ooh, Jamie's calling - better go! 
 Love, 
 Louisa 
 XXX 
III. Complete the sentences by writing one word in each gap, as shown, 
at - with - of - for - about - to 
1. It's really good.....of....you to help us out at such short notice. We do appreciate 
2. I know sugar's not good.....me, but I’m kind of addicted to it. 
3. My parents were really good.....me when I was short of money. I'll never forget their 
generosity. 
4. The thing is, I know I hurt her when I ended the relationship and I don't feel very good 
..that. 
5. Tom, are you any good......sewing? 
6. All's so good......children. It just comes naturally to him 
IV. For each sentence, tick the correct ending, as shown. 
1. If something that you hoped would happen does not happen, you are 
 disappointed in it. 
 disappointed about it. 
2. If you are kind to someone when they are unhappy or ill, you are 
 good for them. 
 good to them. 
 Thẩm Tâm Vy GRAMMAR POINTS CEF LEVEL C1 
3. If something frightens you, you are 
 afraid for it. 
 afraid of it. 
4. If you are grateful for having something, you are 
 glad of it. 
 glad for it. 
5. If you can be blamed for something bad that has happened, you are 
 responsible to it. 
 responsible for it 
V. Match the two parts, as shown. 
1. We are responsible individuals and can be held accountable for [a] spiders. 
2. We were slightly disappointed at [b] your dog having cancer. 
3. Olga's always been terribly afraid of [c] explaining complex concepts simply. 
4. Apparently, sitting all day is really bad for [d] the lack of facilities when we arrived 
 at the campsite. 
5. Melissa would make a great teacher. She's so good at [e] the spine. 
6. We're so sorry about [f] all our actions. 
VI. Are the highlighted words correct or incorrect in the sentences? 
1. I felt responsible for  all the offence that was caused. 
2. Anyway, I've done all the work that needs to be done this week and I'm feeling really good 
about  it. 
3. Don't ask me to bake a cake. I'm really bad with  cooking! 
4. I'm so sorry with  the noise we made last night. It was really thoughtless of US. 
5. I thought Michael was a good friend. I'm afraid I'm a bit disappointed in  him. 
6. The Government is responsible to  parliament 
VII. For each sentence, tick the correct ending. 
1. Pedro has done a very small repair on my bike, 
 but he's not very happy for it. 
 but he's not very happy with it. 
 but he's not very happy at it. 
2. Maria has broken Paul's MP3 player, 
 and he's very upset about it. 
 and he's very upset for it. 
 and he's very upset with it. 
3. My mother was very angry when she got home, 
 and demanded to know who was responsible with the mess. 
 and demanded to know who was responsible to the mess. 
 and demanded to know who was responsible for the mess. 
4. Felicity cannot seem to get a job, 
 and I feel really sorry for her. 
 and I feel really sorry with her. 
 and I feel really sorry about her. 
5. When Jamil saw his friends after his father's death, 
 everyone was very nice of him. 
 everyone was very nice to him. 
 everyone was very nice about him. 
KEY 
I 
1. for 3. of 5. for 
2. about 4. in 6. at 
II 
1. of  3. over  5. about X => of 
2. for X=> of 4. around  6. for  
III 
1. of 3. to 5. at 
2. for 4. about 6. with 
IV 
1. disappointed about it. 
2. good to them . 
3. afraid of it. 
4. glad of it. 
5. responsible for it. 
V 
1. [f] 3 [a] 5 [c] 
2. [d] 4 [e] 6 [b] 
VI 
1. for  3 with X => at 5 in  
2. abou t  4 with => for X 6 to  
VII 
1. but he's not very happy with it. 
2. and he's very upset about it. 
3. and deman ded to know who was responsible for the mess. 
4. and I feel really sorry for her. 
5. everyone was very nice to him .