Đề trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 I Learn Smart World - Unit 10: Cities around the world - Phần Reading (Có đáp án)

J.6. Reading điền từ: Cities around the world 
Câu 1. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank. 
Are you planning your next trip? Then why not visit London? London is one of the 
most exciting cities in the world. 
Sights and attractions: There are lots of things to see and do in London. Walk around 
the centre and see famous (1)_________ like Big Ben and Westminster Abbey. Visit 
the Tower of London where England’s kings and queens lived. Go to Buckingham 
Palace at 11:30 and (2) _________ the famous ‘Changing of the Guard’ ceremony. 
And don’t miss London’s art galleries and museums - 33)_________ are free to get 
into! 
Shopping: There are over 40,000 shops in London. Oxford Street is 
Europe’s (4)_________ high street with over 300 shops. 
Eating: With over 270 nationalities in London, you can try food from just 
about (5)_________ country in the world. Make sure you try the UK’s most famous 
dish - fish and chips! 
Getting around: London has a quick underground train system (the ‘tube’ as the 
locals call it). There are also the famous red ‘double-decker’ buses. The tube is 
quicker, but you will see more of London from a bus! 
Walk around the centre and see famous (1) __________ like Big Ben and 
Westminster Abbey. 
A. sights 
B. landscapes 
C. landmarks 
D. facts 
Trả lời: 
sights (n) cảnh, tầm nhìn 
landscapes (n) phong cảnh 
landmarks (n) địa điểm nổi bật 
fatcs (n) sự thật 
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, từ landmarks là phù hợp nhất 
=> Walk around the centre and see famous (1) landmarks like Big Ben and 
Westminster Abbey. 
Tạm dịch: Đi bộ xung quanh trung tâm và xem các địa danh nổi tiếng như Big Ben 
và Tu viện Westminster. 
Đáp án cần chọn là: C 
Câu 2. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank. 
Are you planning your next trip? Then why not visit London? London is one of the 
most exciting cities in the world. 
Sights and attractions: There are lots of things to see and do in London. Walk around 
the centre and see famous (1)_________ like Big Ben and Westminster Abbey. Visit 
the Tower of London where England’s kings and queens lived. Go to Buckingham 
Palace at 11:30 and (2) _________ the famous ‘Changing of the Guard’ ceremony. 
And don’t miss London’s art galleries and museums - 33)_________ are free to get 
into! 
Shopping: There are over 40,000 shops in London. Oxford Street is 
Europe’s (4)_________ high street with over 300 shops. 
Eating: With over 270 nationalities in London, you can try food from just 
about (5)_________ country in the world. Make sure you try the UK’s most famous 
dish - fish and chips! 
Getting around: London has a quick underground train system (the ‘tube’ as the 
locals call it). There are also the famous red ‘double-decker’ buses. The tube is 
quicker, but you will see more of London from a bus! 
Go to Buckingham Palace at 11:30 and (2)_________ the famous ‘Changing of the 
Guard’ ceremony. 
A. notice 
B. see 
C. realize 
D. take 
Trả lời: 
notice (v) chú ý 
see (v) nhìn, xem 
realize (v) nhận ra 
take (v) lấy 
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, từ see là phù hợp nhất 
=> Go to Buckingham Palace at 11:30 and (2) see the famous ‘Changing of the 
Guard’ ceremony. 
Tạm dịch: Đến Cung điện Buckingham lúc 11:30 và xem buổi lễ ‘Thay đổi người 
bảo vệ’ nổi tiếng 
Đáp án cần chọn là: B 
Câu 3. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank. 
Are you planning your next trip? Then why not visit London? London is one of the 
most exciting cities in the world. 
Sights and attractions: There are lots of things to see and do in London. Walk around 
the centre and see famous (1)_________ like Big Ben and Westminster Abbey. Visit 
the Tower of London where England’s kings and queens lived. Go to Buckingham 
Palace at 11:30 and (2) _________ the famous ‘Changing of the Guard’ ceremony. 
And don’t miss London’s art galleries and museums - 33)_________ are free to get 
into! 
Shopping: There are over 40,000 shops in London. Oxford Street is 
Europe’s (4)_________ high street with over 300 shops. 
Eating: With over 270 nationalities in London, you can try food from just 
about (5)_________ country in the world. Make sure you try the UK’s most famous 
dish - fish and chips! 
Getting around: London has a quick underground train system (the ‘tube’ as the 
locals call it). There are also the famous red ‘double-decker’ buses. The tube is 
quicker, but you will see more of London from a bus! 
And don’t miss London’s art galleries and museums - 3) ________are free to get 
into! 
A. lots 
B. much 
C. more 
D. most 
Trả lời: 
lots (+ N số nhiều) : nhiều 
much (+ N không đếm được) 
more + N đếm được: nhiều hơn 
most + N đếm được: hầu hết 
Ở câu văn này, ta lược bỏ đi phần danh từ đã nhắc đến phía trước (art galleries and 
museums) để tránh lặp từ. Vì vậy ta chỉ cần chọn các đáp án lượng từ bên trên mà 
không có danh từ đi kèm 
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, từ lots là phù hợp nhất 
=> And don’t miss London’s art galleries and museums - 3) lots are free to get into! 
Tạm dịch: Và đừng bỏ lỡ các phòng trưng bày và bảo tàng nghệ thuật của Luân 
Đôn – rất nhiều nơi miễn phí để tham gia! 
Đáp án cần chọn là: A 
Câu 4. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank. 
Are you planning your next trip? Then why not visit London? London is one of the 
most exciting cities in the world. 
Sights and attractions: There are lots of things to see and do in London. Walk around 
the centre and see famous (1)_________ like Big Ben and Westminster Abbey. Visit 
the Tower of London where England’s kings and queens lived. Go to Buckingham 
Palace at 11:30 and (2) _________ the famous ‘Changing of the Guard’ ceremony. 
And don’t miss London’s art galleries and museums - 33)_________ are free to get 
into! 
Shopping: There are over 40,000 shops in London. Oxford Street is 
Europe’s (4)_________ high street with over 300 shops. 
Eating: With over 270 nationalities in London, you can try food from just 
about (5)_________ country in the world. Make sure you try the UK’s most famous 
dish - fish and chips! 
Getting around: London has a quick underground train system (the ‘tube’ as the 
locals call it). There are also the famous red ‘double-decker’ buses. The tube is 
quicker, but you will see more of London from a bus! 
Oxford Street is Europe’s (4)_______ high street with over 300 shops. 
A. busy 
B. busier 
C. busiest 
D. the busiest 
Trả lời: 
Trong câu chỉ nhắc đến một danh từ nên không thể sử dụng so sánh hơn được, phải 
sử dụng so sánh nhất 
Cấu trúc: adj-est 
Tính từ busy có tận cùng là “y” => busiest 
=> Oxford Street is Europe’s (4) busiest high street with over 300 shops. 
Tạm dịch: Phố Oxford là phố cao cấp (4) sầm uất nhất Châu Âu với hơn 300 cửa 
hàng. 
Đáp án cần chọn là: C 
Câu 5. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank. 
Are you planning your next trip? Then why not visit London? London is one of the 
most exciting cities in the world. 
Sights and attractions: There are lots of things to see and do in London. Walk around 
the centre and see famous (1)_________ like Big Ben and Westminster Abbey. Visit 
the Tower of London where England’s kings and queens lived. Go to Buckingham 
Palace at 11:30 and (2) _________ the famous ‘Changing of the Guard’ ceremony. 
And don’t miss London’s art galleries and museums - 33)_________ are free to get 
into! 
Shopping: There are over 40,000 shops in London. Oxford Street is 
Europe’s (4)_________ high street with over 300 shops. 
Eating: With over 270 nationalities in London, you can try food from just 
about (5)_________ country in the world. Make sure you try the UK’s most famous 
dish - fish and chips! 
Getting around: London has a quick underground train system (the ‘tube’ as the 
locals call it). There are also the famous red ‘double-decker’ buses. The tube is 
quicker, but you will see more of London from a bus! 
you can try food from just about (5) every country in the world. 
A. every 
B. all 
C. one 
D. many 
Trả lời: 
Phía sau vị trí cần điền là 1 danh từ số ít (country) 
every (+ N số ít): mọi, mỗi 
all (+N số nhiều) : tất cả 
one (+ N số it): một 
many (+N số nhiều): nhiều 
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, từ every là phù hợp nhất 
=> you can try food from just about (5) every country in the world. 
Tạm dịch: bạn có thể thử đồ ăn từ mọi quốc gia trên thế giới. 
Đáp án cần chọn là: A 
Câu 6. 
Sapa is a small, (1)____ town in Lao Cai Province. It is located about 350 km 
northwest of Hanoi, close to the Chinese border. Here's where you'll find the Hoang 
Lien Son range of mountains, which includes Fan Si Pan—the country's highest 
peak. 
This quiet Vietnamese town is home to different ethnic tribal groups. There are 
(2) ______ main ethnic groups in Sapa: the Hmong, Dao, Tay, Giay and Xa Pho. 
The most prominent attraction in the area around Sapa is Fan Si Pan, which is 
(3) _______ mountain in Vietnam. It's only 19km from town. Fan Si Pan can be 
found in Hoang Lien National Park. The park (4) ________ a picturesque mountain 
landscape and several forests, and serves as the habitat for a diverse set of animals. 
Some species can only be found in northwest Vietnam and are highly endangered. 
Nature lovers will (5) _______ appreciate this park. Other attractions that are part of 
the Hoang Lien National Park include the Cat Cat Village and the Ta Phin 
Village and caves. 
In Sapa town, there's a small museum and a modest cathedral. Like most rural areas 
in Vietnam, there are no shopping malls in Sapa. Instead, shopping takes place 
at markets where locals buy and sell goods. 
Sapa is a small, (1) ____town in Lao Cai Province. 
A. sea 
B. mountain 
C. river 
D. sky 
Trả lời: 
sea (n) biển, cảng 
mountain (n) núi 
river (n) sông 
sky (n) trời, trên không 
Ta có: mountain town: thị trấn miền núi 
=> Sapa is a small, (1) mountain town in Lao Cai Province. 
Tạm dịch: Sapa là một thị trấn miền núi nhỏ thuộc tỉnh Lào Cai. 
Đáp án cần chọn là: B 
Câu 7. 
Sapa is a small, (1)____ town in Lao Cai Province. It is located about 350 km 
northwest of Hanoi, close to the Chinese border. Here's where you'll find the Hoang 
Lien Son range of mountains, which includes Fan Si Pan—the country's highest 
peak. 
This quiet Vietnamese town is home to different ethnic tribal groups. There are 
(2) ______ main ethnic groups in Sapa: the Hmong, Dao, Tay, Giay and Xa Pho. 
The most prominent attraction in the area around Sapa is Fan Si Pan, which is 
(3) _______ mountain in Vietnam. It's only 19km from town. Fan Si Pan can be 
found in Hoang Lien National Park. The park (4) ________ a picturesque mountain 
landscape and several forests, and serves as the habitat for a diverse set of animals. 
Some species can only be found in northwest Vietnam and are highly endangered. 
Nature lovers will (5) _______ appreciate this park. Other attractions that are part of 
the Hoang Lien National Park include the Cat Cat Village and the Ta Phin 
Village and caves. 
In Sapa town, there's a small museum and a modest cathedral. Like most rural areas 
in Vietnam, there are no shopping malls in Sapa. Instead, shopping takes place 
at markets where locals buy and sell goods. 
There are (2) _________main ethnic groups in Sapa: the Hmong, Dao, Tay, Giay 
and Xa Pho. 
A. 5 
B. 6 
C. 7 
D. 8 
Trả lời: 
Thông tin: There are (2) _________main ethnic groups in Sapa: the Hmong, Dao, 
Tay, Giay and Xa Pho. (Có _______dân tộc chính ở Sa Pa: Hmông, Dao, Tày, Giáy 
và Xa Phó.) 
=> five main ethnic groups 
Đáp án cần chọn là: A 
Câu 8. 
Sapa is a small, (1)____ town in Lao Cai Province. It is located about 350 km 
northwest of Hanoi, close to the Chinese border. Here's where you'll find the Hoang 
Lien Son range of mountains, which includes Fan Si Pan—the country's highest 
peak. 
This quiet Vietnamese town is home to different ethnic tribal groups. There are 
(2) ______ main ethnic groups in Sapa: the Hmong, Dao, Tay, Giay and Xa Pho. 
The most prominent attraction in the area around Sapa is Fan Si Pan, which is 
(3) _______ mountain in Vietnam. It's only 19km from town. Fan Si Pan can be 
found in Hoang Lien National Park. The park (4) ________ a picturesque mountain 
landscape and several forests, and serves as the habitat for a diverse set of animals. 
Some species can only be found in northwest Vietnam and are highly endangered. 
Nature lovers will (5) _______ appreciate this park. Other attractions that are part of 
the Hoang Lien National Park include the Cat Cat Village and the Ta Phin 
Village and caves. 
In Sapa town, there's a small museum and a modest cathedral. Like most rural areas 
in Vietnam, there are no shopping malls in Sapa. Instead, shopping takes place 
at markets where locals buy and sell goods. 
The most prominent attraction in the area around Sapa is Fan Si Pan, which is 
(3)________ mountain in Vietnam. 
A. high 
B. highest 
C. higher 
D. the highest 
Trả lời: 
Trong câu chỉ nhắc đến một danh từ nên không thể sử dụng so sánh hơn được, phải 
sử dụng so sánh nhất 
Cấu trúc: S + be + the adj-est 
=> The most prominent attraction in the area around Sapa is Fan Si Pan, which is 
(3) the highest mountain in Vietnam. 
Tạm dịch: Điểm tham quan nổi bật nhất ở khu vực xung quanh Sapa là Fan Si Pan, 
đây là ngọn núi cao nhất Việt Nam. 
Đáp án cần chọn là: D 
Câu 9. 
Sapa is a small, (1)____ town in Lao Cai Province. It is located about 350 km 
northwest of Hanoi, close to the Chinese border. Here's where you'll find the Hoang 
Lien Son range of mountains, which includes Fan Si Pan—the country's highest 
peak. 
This quiet Vietnamese town is home to different ethnic tribal groups. There are 
(2) ______ main ethnic groups in Sapa: the Hmong, Dao, Tay, Giay and Xa Pho. 
The most prominent attraction in the area around Sapa is Fan Si Pan, which is 
(3) _______ mountain in Vietnam. It's only 19km from town. Fan Si Pan can be 
found in Hoang Lien National Park. The park (4) ________ a picturesque mountain 
landscape and several forests, and serves as the habitat for a diverse set of animals. 
Some species can only be found in northwest Vietnam and are highly endangered. 
Nature lovers will (5) _______ appreciate this park. Other attractions that are part of 
the Hoang Lien National Park include the Cat Cat Village and the Ta Phin 
Village and caves. 
In Sapa town, there's a small museum and a modest cathedral. Like most rural areas 
in Vietnam, there are no shopping malls in Sapa. Instead, shopping takes place 
at markets where locals buy and sell goods. 
The park (4) __________ a picturesque mountain landscape and several forests, and 
serves as the habitat for a diverse set of animals. 
A. cover 
B. covered 
C. covers 
D. is covering 
Trả lời: 
Đây là một đoạn miêu tả về một thành phố có thật nên phải dùng thì hiện tại đơn 
Cấu trúc: S + V(s,es) 
Chủ ngữ của câu là số ít “the park” nên chủ ngữ phải thêm s,es 
=> The park (4) covers a picturesque mountain landscape and several forests, and 
serves as the habitat for a diverse set of animals. 
Tạm dịch: Công viên (4) có phong cảnh núi non đẹp như tranh vẽ và một số khu 
rừng, và là nơi cư trú của nhiều loài động vật đa dạng. 
Đáp án cần chọn là: C 
Câu 10. 
Sapa is a small, (1)____ town in Lao Cai Province. It is located about 350 km 
northwest of Hanoi, close to the Chinese border. Here's where you'll find the Hoang 
Lien Son range of mountains, which includes Fan Si Pan—the country's highest 
peak. 
This quiet Vietnamese town is home to different ethnic tribal groups. There are 
(2) ______ main ethnic groups in Sapa: the Hmong, Dao, Tay, Giay and Xa Pho. 
The most prominent attraction in the area around Sapa is Fan Si Pan, which is 
(3) _______ mountain in Vietnam. It's only 19km from town. Fan Si Pan can be 
found in Hoang Lien National Park. The park (4) ________ a picturesque mountain 
landscape and several forests, and serves as the habitat for a diverse set of animals. 
Some species can only be found in northwest Vietnam and are highly endangered. 
Nature lovers will (5) _______ appreciate this park. Other attractions that are part of 
the Hoang Lien National Park include the Cat Cat Village and the Ta Phin 
Village and caves. 
In Sapa town, there's a small museum and a modest cathedral. Like most rural areas 
in Vietnam, there are no shopping malls in Sapa. Instead, shopping takes place 
at markets where locals buy and sell goods. 
Nature lovers will (5) ________appreciate this park. 
A. truly 
B. true 
C. truth 
D. untrue 
Trả lời: 
truly (adv) thực sự, thực lòng 
true (adj) đúng 
truth (n) sự thật 
untrue (adj) không đúng 
Vị trí cần điền là một trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ “love” 
=> Nature lovers will (5) truly appreciate this park. 
Tạm dịch: Những người yêu thiên nhiên sẽ (5) thực sự yêu thích công viên này. 
Đáp án cần chọn là: A 
Câu 11. Choose the best answer to complete the passage 
In Cappadocia, Turkey, there are over 200 ancient cities under the ground. Some of 
these cities are about three thousand years (1)________. There are secret passages 
between the cities. The passages are sometimes many kilometres long. 
In the past, there were thousands of (2)__________ in the underground cities. There 
were living quarters, kitchens, shops, churches, schools and places to keep animals 
and food. What was the reason for these mysterious places? Three thousand 
years (3)_________, people were frightened of the cold winters and of the wild 
animals above the ground. Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the 
cities were good places (4)_________. 
It probably wasn't fun living for months, or even years in these dark places. There 
wasn't any electricity and there weren't any sports centres, stadiums or other exciting 
places to go. But today, Cappadocia is an (5)_________ place to visit. 
Some of these cities are about three thousand years ____________. 
A. long 
B. tall 
C. old 
D. heavy 
Trả lời: 
Cụm từ years old: tuổi 
=> Some of these cities are about three thousand years old. 
Tạm dịch: Một số thành phố này có tuổi đời khoảng ba nghìn năm. 
Đáp án cần chọn là: C 
Câu 12. Choose the best answer to complete the passage 
In Cappadocia, Turkey, there are over 200 ancient cities under the ground. Some of 
these cities are about three thousand years (1)________. There are secret passages 
between the cities. The passages are sometimes many kilometres long. 
In the past, there were thousands of (2)__________ in the underground cities. There 
were living quarters, kitchens, shops, churches, schools and places to keep animals 
and food. What was the reason for these mysterious places? Three thousand 
years (3)_________, people were frightened of the cold winters and of the wild 
animals above the ground. Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the 
cities were good places (4)_________. 
It probably wasn't fun living for months, or even years in these dark places. There 
wasn't any electricity and there weren't any sports centres, stadiums or other exciting 
places to go. But today, Cappadocia is an (5)_________ place to visit. 
In the past, there were thousands of ___________ in the underground cities. 
A. person 
B. people 
C. persons 
D. peoples 
Trả lời: 
Thousands of + N số nhiều đếm được 
Dạng số nhiều của danh từ person (người) là people 
=> In the past, there were thousands of people in the underground cities. 
Tạm dịch: Trong quá khứ, có hàng ngàn người trong các thành phố dưới lòng đất. 
Đáp án cần chọn là: B 
Câu 13. Choose the best answer to complete the passage 
In Cappadocia, Turkey, there are over 200 ancient cities under the ground. Some of 
these cities are about three thousand years (1)________. There are secret passages 
between the cities. The passages are sometimes many kilometres long. 
In the past, there were thousands of (2)__________ in the underground cities. There 
were living quarters, kitchens, shops, churches, schools and places to keep animals 
and food. What was the reason for these mysterious places? Three thousand 
years (3)_________, people were frightened of the cold winters and of the wild 
animals above the ground. Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the 
cities were good places (4)_________. 
It probably wasn't fun living for months, or even years in these dark places. There 
wasn't any electricity and there weren't any sports centres, stadiums or other exciting 
places to go. But today, Cappadocia is an (5)_________ place to visit. 
Three thousand years ___________, people were frightened of the cold winters and 
of the wild animals above the ground. 
A. before 
B. after 
C. past 
D. ago 
Trả lời: 
Ta thấy động từ trong câu chia ở thì quá khứ đơn nên trong câu cần có dấu hiệu nhận 
biết của từ 
Dấu hiệu nhậ biết thì quá khứ đơn là khoảng thời gian + agp (trước đó) 
=> Three thousand years ago, people were frightened of the cold winters and of the 
wild animals above the ground. 
Tạm dịch: Ba nghìn năm trước, con người sợ hãi về mùa đông lạnh giá và những 
loài động vật hoang dã trên mặt đất. 
Đáp án cần chọn là: D 
Câu 14. Choose the best answer to complete the passage 
In Cappadocia, Turkey, there are over 200 ancient cities under the ground. Some of 
these cities are about three thousand years (1)________. There are secret passages 
between the cities. The passages are sometimes many kilometres long. 
In the past, there were thousands of (2)__________ in the underground cities. There 
were living quarters, kitchens, shops, churches, schools and places to keep animals 
and food. What was the reason for these mysterious places? Three thousand 
years (3)_________, people were frightened of the cold winters and of the wild 
animals above the ground. Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the 
cities were good places (4)_________. 
It probably wasn't fun living for months, or even years in these dark places. There 
wasn't any electricity and there weren't any sports centres, stadiums or other exciting 
places to go. But today, Cappadocia is an (5)_________ place to visit. 
Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the cities were good 
places ___________. 
A. hide 
B. hiding 
C. hides 
D. to hide 
Trả lời: 
Khi muốn diễn tả hành đông mang tính mục đích, ta sử dụng dạng động từ to + V 
nguyên thể 
=> Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the cities were good places to 
hide. 
Tạm dịch: Sau đó, mọi người sợ hãi người La Mã, và các thành phố là nơi tốt để ẩn 
náu. 
Đáp án cần chọn là: D 
Câu 15. Choose the best answer to complete the passage 
In Cappadocia, Turkey, there are over 200 ancient cities under the ground. Some of 
these cities are about three thousand years (1)________. There are secret passages 
between the cities. The passages are sometimes many kilometres long. 
In the past, there were thousands of (2)__________ in the underground cities. There 
were living quarters, kitchens, shops, churches, schools and places to keep animals 
and food. What was the reason for these mysterious places? Three thousand 
years (3)_________, people were frightened of the cold winters and of the wild 
animals above the ground. Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the 
cities were good places (4)_________. 
It probably wasn't fun living for months, or even years in these dark places. There 
wasn't any electricity and there weren't any sports centres, stadiums or other exciting 
places to go. But today, Cappadocia is an (5)_________ place to visit. 
But today, Cappadocia is an _______ place to visit. 
A. amazing 
B. uninteresting 
C. ancient 
D. boring 
Trả lời: 
amazing (adj) thú vị 
uninteresting (adj) buồn chán 
ancient (adj) cổ xưa 
boring (adj) chán, tẻ nhạt 
=> But today, Cappadocia is an amazing place to visit. 
Tạm dịch: Nhưng ngày nay, Cappadocia là một nơi tuyệt vời để ghé thăm. 
Đáp án cần chọn là: A 
Bài đọc hoàn chỉnh 
In Cappadocia, Turkey, there are over 200 ancient cities under the ground. Some of 
these cities are about three thousand years old. There are secret passages between 
the cities. The passages are sometimes many kilometres long. 
In the past, there were thousands of people in the underground cities. There were 
living quarters, kitchens, shops, churches, schools and places to keep animals and 
food. What was the reason for these mysterious places? Three thousand years ago, 
people were frightened of the cold winters and of the wild animals above the ground. 
Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the cities were good places to 
hide. 
It probably wasn't fun living for months, or even years in these dark places. There 
wasn't any electricity and there weren't any sports centres, stadiums or other exciting 
places to go. But today, Cappadocia is an amazing place to visit. 
Ở Cappadocia, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ, có hơn 200 thành phố cổ dưới lòng đất. Một số thành 
phố này có tuổi đời khoảng ba nghìn năm. Có những lối đi bí mật giữa các thành 
phố. Các đoạn có khi dài hàng km. 
Trong quá khứ, có hàng ngàn người trong các thành phố dưới lòng đất. Có khu 
sinh hoạt, nhà bếp, cửa hàng, nhà thờ, trường học và những nơi để nuôi động vật 
và thực phẩm. Lý do cho những nơi bí ẩn này là gì? Ba nghìn năm trước, con 
người sợ hãi về mùa đông lạnh giá và những loài động vật hoang dã trên mặt đất. 
Sau đó, mọi người sợ hãi người La Mã, và các thành phố là nơi tốt để ẩn náu. 
Có lẽ không vui khi sống trong nhiều tháng, hoặc thậm chí nhiều năm ở những nơi 
tăm tối này. Không có điện và không có bất kỳ trung tâm thể thao, sân vận động 
hay những địa điểm thú vị khác để đi. Nhưng ngày nay, Cappadocia là một nơi 
tuyệt vời để ghé thăm. 
J.7. Reading đọc hiểu: Cities around the world 
Câu 1. Read the passage and choose the best answer. 
Da Nang city lies in the Midlands of Viet Nam, from which Ha Noi capital in the 
north and Ho Chi Minh city in the south are almost equally spaced. It’s the fourth 
largest city in Vietnam. 
Apart from some shopping highlights and historical sights, the main reason for most 
travellers staying here is its wonderful sceneries: My Khe Beach, Lang Co Beach, 
Hoi An and My Son. Da Nang city is also home to Ba Na Hills – a well-marketed 
brand of Da Nang tourism. 
Da Nang is said to be ‘worth-living’ due to its refreshing and peaceful environment. 
Every evening, after work, you can easily catch the sight of families riding to the 
beach, leaving their motorbikes. They believe that their vehicles will still be there 
when they come back. There is also no beggar here and less traffic jams and 
pollution. 
Another good thing is the food. If you love sea food, Da Nang will be the right 
choice. The food here is very fresh and the price is cheaper than that in Ho Chi Minh 
City. 
1. Da Nang city lies _________ Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city. 
A. next to 
B. near 
C. between 
D. among 
Trả lời: 
Thành phố Đà Nẵng nằm ở Hà Nội và thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. 
A. bên cạnh B. gần 
C. giữa (2 sự vật, người) D. giữa (giữa 3 người, vật trở lên) 
Thông tin: Da Nang city lies in the Midlands of Viet Nam, from which Ha Noi 
capital in the north and Ho Chi Minh city in the south are almost equally spaced. 
Tạm dịch: Thành phố Đà Nẵng nằm ở vùng Trung của Việt Nam, cách thủ đô Hà 
Nội ở phía bắc và thành phố Hồ Chí Minh ở phía nam gần như cách nhau. 
Đáp án cần chọn là: C 
Câu 2. Read the passage and choose the best answer. 
Da Nang city lies in the Midlands of Viet Nam, from which Ha Noi capital in the 
north and Ho Chi Minh city in the south are almost equally spaced. It’s the fourth 
largest city in Vietnam. 
Apart from some shopping highlights and historical sights, the main reason for most 
travellers staying here is its wonderful sceneries: My Khe Beach, Lang Co Beach, 
Hoi An and My Son. Da Nang city is also home to Ba Na Hills – a well-marketed 
brand of Da Nang tourism. 
Da Nang is said to be ‘worth-living’ due to its refreshing and peaceful environment. 
Every evening, after work, you can easily catch the sight of families riding to the 
beach, leaving their motorbikes. They believe that their vehicles will still be there 
when they come back. There is also no beggar here and less traffic jams and 
pollution. 
Another good thing is the food. If you love sea food, Da Nang will be the right 
choice. The food here is very fresh and the price is cheaper than that in Ho Chi Minh 
City. 
2. Da Nang is the _______ largest city in Vietnam. 
A. 3rd 
B. 4th 
C. 5th 
D. 6th 
Trả lời: 
Giải thích: 
Đà Nẵng là thành phố lớn _________ở Việt Nam. 
A. Thứ 3 B. Thứ 4 C. Thứ 5 D. thứ 6 
Thông tin: It’s the fourth largest city in Vietnam. 
Tạm dịch: Đây là thành phố lớn thứ tư ở Việt Nam. 
Đáp án cần chọn là: B 
Câu 3. Read the passage and choose the best answer. 
Da Nang city lies in the Midlands of Viet Nam, from which Ha Noi capital in the 
north and Ho Chi Minh city in the south are almost equally spaced. It’s the fourth 
largest city in Vietnam. 
Apart from some shopping highlights and historical sights, the main reason for most 
travellers staying here is its wonderful sceneries: My Khe Beach, Lang Co Beach, 
Hoi An and My Son. Da Nang city is also home to Ba Na Hills – a well-marketed 
brand of Da Nang tourism. 
Da Nang is said to be ‘worth-living’ due to its refreshing and peaceful environment. 
Every evening, after work, you can easily catch the sight of families riding to the 
beach, leaving their motorbikes. They believe that their vehicles will still be there 
when they come back. There