Đề thi vào lớp 10 chuyên Anh cấp tỉnh lớp 9 năm 2018-2019 - Mã đề: 01

ĐỀ SÁT HẠCH ĐỘI TUYỂN 01
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
(Đề thi gồm có 08 trang)
KỲ THI VÀO LỚP 10 CHUYÊN ANH
CẤP TỈNH LỚP 9 NĂM 2018 - 2019
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)
Ngày thi: 
Họ và tên thí sinh:	Số báo danh: ..
Giám thị 1: 	Giám thị 2: 
SECTION I: LISTENING (3.0 points) (You will hear twice for each part)
Part 1. You will hear a man, David, being interviewed about his life as a professional footballer, for each question, put a tick in the correct box.
1. How long has David been a professional football play?
A. One match	B. Two years	C. four years
2. What is in a normal day for David?
	A. Fitness training and tactics.	
B. fitness training and a full match.
C. Fitness, training tactics and a full match.
3. What do the team not watch videos about?
	A. The opposition.	B. Warming up.	C. Their own performance.
4. What does David say about the diet of a footballer?
A. it is often unpleasant and bad.
B. It has lots of rice, meat and pasta.
C. Footballers have to be careful about what they eat.
5. What is true about David's free time?
A. He spends most of his free time with his friends 
B. He has very little free time, except in the summer. 
C. He usually does not manage to see his family.
6. What does David say about his future ambitions?
A. He firstly wants to secure a regular place in the team. 
B. He wants to play for a European team in the next two years. 
C. He never thinks about playing in the World Cup.
Part 2. You will hear a woman talking on the radio about fours of historic houses in the south of England, for each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
HISTORIC TOURS
South Elmharn House.
Built: 	(7) .. century by the bishops of Norwich
Improved: 	16th century by a group of rich (8) ..
Features:	many old, valuable, wall paintings.
	Remains of a small Norman (9) ..
Tours:	Including a walk 2 p.m £ 12. tea / coffee, meal bookable.
Haughley Hall
Built:	14th century outside ruined castle
Improved:	18th century.
Features:	Once owned by (10) .. II, currently owned by a Lord.
	Secret (11) .. in the walls
	Two tunnels now closed
Tours	11.30 or 2 p.m £ with traditional (12) .., £ 12 with tea. Group 
	welcome.
Bedfield House
Built:	(13) ..century by the church.
Improved:	Mid 15th century.
Features	Signs that protect against witchcraft are on (14) ..and surfaces.
	Gardens are joins by (15) ..
Tours:	10.30 a.m or 2.30 p.m, £13.50 with tea/coffee and cakes. Groups welcome.
SECTION II: LEXICO – GRAMMAR (7.0 points)
Part 1: Questions from 16 to 36. (3.0 points - 0.15/ each)
Choose the best answer to each question. 
16. I'm expecting to have this book__________ soon this year. 
	A. published 	B. publishing 	C. to publish 	D. publish 
17. ________ your advice, I was able to avoid lots of trouble on my trip abroad. 
	A. Thanks to 	B. Despite 	C. Even though 	D. Instead of 
18. We have a party tonight and Daisy is worried about ________.
A. what to wear	B. which wearing	C. that she wears	D. these wearing
19. As a rule, new comers ________ a party at the end of the first month of their stay.
A. was held	B. hold	C. have held	D. will hold
20. The most interesting films ________ for the festival will be shown next week.
A. are chosen	B. having chosen	C. chosen	D. being chosen
21. However ________ about the results, the children still talk merrily.
A. disappointed are they	B. disappointing they are	
C. disappointment	D. disappointed they are
22. A child ________ to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time.
A. learned	B. learns	C. learning	D. to learn	
23. Some businesses use famous cartoon ________ to advertise their products.
A. person	B. people	C. characters	D. samples
24. The first thing you should do when you lose your bank card is to call your bank and ask them to close your ________.
A. account	B. house	C. loan	D. debt
25. “Oh no! I can’t find my credit card!” “________.”
A. Thank you for letting me know	
B. Don’t worry. They will be back very soon
C. It is a nice surprise. You should be glad about it 
D. Chill out. Try to remember when you last used it
26. – “What would you like to drink? “ – “ __________.”
A. Yes, please	B. Milk, please	C. No, thanks	D. OK
27. The number of cars on the roads ______ increasing, so we need to build more roads.
A. is	B. was	C. were	D. are
28. ______ the class size is our school’s immediate aim.
A. Reduces	B. Reduce	C. Reducing	D. Reduced
29. He ________ being given a receipt for the bill he had paid.
A. asked to 	B. demanded 	C. insisted on 	D. required
30. Some________ actions have been taken to help protect wildlife at this national park.
A. survival 	B. disposal 	C. postal 	D. remedial
31. The demand for energy is ________more rapidly than ever.
	A. exported 	B. decreased 	C. raising 	D. increasing
32. His performance was________; the audience was delighted.
A. unmarked 	B. faultless 	C. worthless 	D. imperfect
33. But why did the police suspect you? It just does not make________ to me.
A. reason 	B. right 	C. sense 	D. truth
34. In the end I ________the form in disgust, and threw it away.
A. filled in 	B. worked out 	C. tore up 	D. put off
35. His company, ________him with a car and samples of their products.
A. gives 	B. supplies 	C. replies 	D. places
Part 2: Questions from 36 to 45. (2 points - 0.2/ each)
Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences.
36. These high-heeled shoes are .. for such rough terrain. 
SUIT
37. Colds are caused by viruses, so in the .. of a virus, you can't catch a cold. 
ABSENT
38. You're too young. This film is .. for children your age. 
APPROPRIATE
39. .. now think that we may have viruses in our bodies already. 
SCIENCE
40. In cold weather, for example, blood vessels in the nose get smaller to stop heat escaping. .., this also allows the cold virus to attack the nose or throat more easily. 
FORTUNATE
41. Victoria Falls in Africa is one of the most .. sights in the world. 
SPECTACLE
42. It's also an .. place for water sports. 
CREDIBLE
43. We need you to provide an accurate .. of the situation. 
DESCRIBE
44. On arrival, it's the noise that makes the greatest ... 
IMPRESS
45. The .. landscape is also well worth a visit. 
SURROUND
Part 3: Questions from 46 to 50.(1 point - 0.2/ each)
Each of the following sentences has an error. Find the errors and correct them.
46. Hung really wishes that he can take part in the game.
47. They’re going to get their house decorate for the May Day.
48. I used to sit next to a man who name is Almed.
49. I’d rather typing this letter than write it because it’s faster.
50. He drives too fast that no one likes to ride with him.
Part 4: Questions from 51 to 55.(1 point - 0.2/ each)
Fill in each of the sentences with correct prepositions.
51. It's about time you told him the truth!
52. The soccer player was ejected because he had done something that was against the rules.
53. Being a nurse is hard work, especially if you're on call all the time.
54. You’ll have to work very hard if you want to catch up with the rest of your classmates.
55. I came across my lost earring while I was sweeping in the floor.
SECTION III: READING (6.0 points)
Part 1. Questions 56 – 65 (2 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question. 
The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The schools teach a (56) ________ many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician. Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know. But very few students bother (57) ________it. This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking. This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate, with people and to (58) ________ your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (59) ________ understand what you are driving at and be persuaded. 
Of course, skill in expression is not enough (60) ________ itself. You must have something to say in the first place. The effectiveness of your job depends (61) ________ your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself.
Expressing one's thoughts is one skill that the school can (62) ________ teach. The foundations for skill in expression have to be (63) ________ early: an interest in and an ear (64) ________ language; experience in organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the irrelevant, and above all the habit of verbal expression. If you do not lay these foundations (65) ________ your school years, you may never have an opportunity again.
56. 	A. large	B. great	C. far	D. lots
57. 	A. learning	B. to learn	C. with learning	D. learn
58. 	A. interpret	B. give out	C. transfer	D. present
59. 	A. both	B. not	C. as well	D. either
60. 	A. on	B. for	C. by	D. in
61. 	A. on most	B. most on	C. much on	D. on much
62. 	A. quite	B. hardly	C. truly	D. really
63. 	A. lied	B. laid	C. lain	D. lay
64. 	A. by	B. in	C. for	D. of
65. 	A. during	B. of	C. for	D. when
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question 
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. He was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph. The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his 
pictures, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities, and mountains. 
In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple and photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment. However, this did not stop photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.
Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer. He took many portraits of famous people. The portraits were unusual because they were lifelike and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible. 
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy film ready-made in rolls, instead of having to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.
With a small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends, and favorite places. They called these pictures "snapshots". 
Documentary photographs became popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used them. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawings. 
Some people began to think of photography as a form of art. They thought that photography could do more than show the real world. It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
66. The first photograph was taken with ______. 
A. a small handheld camera 	B. a very simple camera 
C. a daguerreotype 	D. new types of film 
67. Daguerre took a picture of his studio with ______. 
A. a new kind of camera 	B. a very simple camera 
C. special equipment 	D. an electronic camera
68. The word “this” in the passage refers to the ______. 
A. carrying of lots of film and processing equipment 
B. stopping of photographers from taking photos 
C. fact that daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities 
D. taking of pictures of people and moving things 
69. The word “ruined” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”. 
A. poorly-painted 	B. heavily-polluted 	C. terribly spoiled 	D. badly damaged 
70. The word “lifelike” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”. 
A. moving 	B. realistic 	C. touching 	D. manlike 
71. The latest invention mentioned in the passage is the invention of ______. 
A. handheld cameras 	B. processing equipment 
C. daguerreotypes 	D. rolls of film 
72. The word “handheld” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”. 
A. handling manually 	B. held by hand 	C. controlling hands 	D. operated by hand
73. Matthew Brady was well-known for ______. 
A. inventing daguerreotypes 	B. the small handheld camera 
C. taking pictures of French cities 	D. portraits and war photographs 
74. As mentioned in the passage, photography can ______. 
A. print old pictures 	B. convey ideas and feelings 
C. show the underworld 	D. replace drawings 
75. Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage? 
A. Different Steps in Film Processing 	B. Story of Photography 
C. Photography and Painting 	D. Story of Famous Photographers
Part 3: Questions 76 – 85 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the text and fill in one word which best fits each gap.
SAFE CAMPING
 	Camping in the country is usually great fun, but sometimes things can go wrong. Accidents can happen, so it is essential to think about safety both before you go (76) .. while you are there. This will prevent your fun camping trip turning (77) .. something less pleasant. 
 	Firstly, you need to plan ahead. Check out the weather (78) .. a few days in advance and watch out for any reports of fires in the area you are thinking of going to. Bring an emergency kit in (79) .. you or anyone with you has an accident or illness while you are there. 
 	Choose your camp (80) .. carefully, avoiding any places where there is risk of flooding before you put up your tent, make (81) .. there are no sharp objects on the ground, or ants’ or wasps’ nests nearby. 
 	In order to keep insects out of the tent, close it whenever you go in or out. If you need a camp (82) .. for cooking, be careful not to build it anywhere near your tent, and before you go to bed, remember to put it (83) .. completely, preferably with lots of water. 
 	After meals, pick up any bits of food that may (84) .. left on the ground, as these can attract insects – or larger creatures. It also makes senses, for the same reason, to keep unused food in closed containers away from the camp. You don’t want a hungry bear or another (85) .. suddenly appearing in your tent!
SECTION IV: WRITING (4.0 points)
Part 1: Questions from 86 to 90. (2 point- 0.4/ each)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 
86. The result of the match was never in doubt. 
@ At no	
87. I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you. 
@ If I	
88. When I picked up my pen I found that the nib hadbroken 
@ On	
89. Sally finally managed to get a job. 
@ Sally finally succeeded	
90. Fiona was so disappointed that she could not keep on working.
@ Such 	
Part 2: Questions from 91 to 92.(2 pointS - 0.4/ each)
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
91. I haven’t decided to continue my study in a foreign country. made	
@ I haven’t .... my study in a foreign country.
92. I can't understand Doris and what she has done. sense
à I can't .... Doris and what she has done.
93. I think you should complain about that horrible meal. WERE
@ If I .... a complaint about that horrible meal.
94. I have a good relationship with my neighbors. ON
@ My neighbors .... together
95. I don’t usually remember people’s surnames. MEMORY
@ I don’t .... people’s surnames.
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ĐỀ SÁT HẠCH ĐỘI TUYỂN 01
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
(Đề thi gồm có 08 trang)
KỲ THI VÀO LỚP 10 CHUYÊN ANH
CẤP TỈNH LỚP 9 NĂM 2018 - 2019
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)
Ngày thi: 
Họ và tên thí sinh:	Số báo danh: ..
Giám thị 1: 	Giám thị 2: 
SECTION I: LISTENING (3.0 points) (You will hear twice for each part)
Part 1. You will hear a man, David, being interviewed about his life as a professional footballer, for each question, put a tick in the correct box.
1. How long has David been a professional football play
A. One match	B. Two years	C. four years
2. What is in a normal day for David?
	A. Fitness training and tactics.	
B. fitness training and a full match.
C. Fitness, training tactics and a full match.
3. What do the team not watch videos about?
	A. The opposition.	B. Warming up.	C. Their own performance.
4 . What does David say about the diet of a footbalier?
A. it is often unpleasant and bad.
B. It has lots of rice, meat and pasta.
C. Footballers have to be careful about what they eat.
5. What is true about David's free time?
A. He spends most of his free time with his friends 
B. He has very little free time, except in the summer. 
C. He usually does not manage to see his family.
6. What does David say about his future ambitions?
A. He firstly wants to secure a regular place in the team. 
B. He wants to play for a European tearn in the next two years. 
C. He never thinks about playing in the World Cup.
Part 2. You will hear a woman talking on the radio about fours of historic houses in the south of England, for each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
HISTORIC TOURS
South Elmharn House.
Built: 	(7) 13th century by the bishops of Norwich
Improved: 	16th century by a group of rich (8) Lords 
Features:	many old, valuable, wall paintings.
	Remains of a small Norman (9) church 
Tours:	Including a walk 2 p.m £ 12. tea / coffee, meal bookable.
Haughley Hall
Built:	14th century outside ruined castle
Improved:	18th century.
Features:	Once owned by (10) King Henry II, currently owned by a Lord.
	Secret (11) hiding places in the walls
	Two tunnels now closed
Tours	11.30 or 2 p.m £ with traditional (12) lunch, £ 12 with tea. Group welcome.
Bedfield House
Built:	(13) 12th century by the church.
Improved:	Mid 15th century.
Features	Signs that protect against witchcraft are on (14) ceilings and surfaces.
	Gardens are joins by (15) five bridges
Tours:	10.30 a.m or 2.30 p.m, £13.50 with tea/coffee and cakes. Groups welcome.
SECTION II: LEXICO – GRAMMAR (7.0 points)
Part 1: Questions from 16 to 36. (3.0 points - 0.15/ each)
Choose the best answer to each question. 
16. I'm expecting to have this book__________soon this year. 
	A. published 	B. publishing 	C. to publish 	D. publish 
Causative form have sth done
17. ________ your advice, I was able to avoid lots of trouble on my trip abroad. 
	A. Thanks to 	B. Despite 	C. Even though 	D. Instead of 
thank to (prep) nhờ vào
18. We have a party tonight and Daisy is worried about ________.
A. what to wear	B. which wearing	C. that she wears	D. these wearing
Preposition + Noun / noun phrase
19. As a rule, new comers ________ a party at the end of the first month of their stay.
A. was held	B. hold	C. have held	D. will hold
20. The most interesting films ________ for the festival will be shown next week.
A. are chosen	B. having chosen	C. chosen	D. being chosen
21. However ________ about the results, the children still talk merrily.
A. disappointed are they	B. disappointing they are	
C. disappointment	D. disappointed they are
22. A child ________ to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time.
A. learned	B. learns	C. learning	D. to learn	
23. Some businesses use famous cartoon ________ to advertise their products.
A. person	B. people	C. characters	D. samples
24. The first thing you should do when you lose your bank card is to call your bank and ask them to close your ________.
A. account	B. house	C. loan	D. debt
25. “Oh no! I can’t find my credit card!” “________.”
A. Thank you for letting me know	
B. Don’t worry. They will be back very soon
C. It is a nice surprise. You should be glad about it 
D. Chill out. Try to remember when you last used it
Chill out = become quiet or calm, especially after a state of agitation
26. – “What would you like to drink? “ – “ __________.”
A. Yes, please	B. Milk, please	C. No, thanks	D. OK
27. The number of cars on the roads ______ increasing, so we need to build more roads.
A. is	B. was	C. were	D. are
28. ______ the class size is our school’s immediate aim.
A. Reduces	B. Reduce	C. Reducing	D. Reduced
29. He ________ being given a receipt for the bill he had paid.
A. asked to 	B. demanded 	C. insisted on 	D. required
insist (v.) on doing sth = nhất quyết làm gì
30. Some________ actions have been taken to help protect wildlife at this national park.
A. survival 	B. disposal 	C. postal 	D. remedial
remedial (adj.) = mang tính chữa trị, sửa chữa, để khắc phục (remedial actions/measures = các hành động/ biện pháp nhằm sửa chữa)
31. The demand for energy is ________more rapidly than ever.
	A. exported 	B. decreased 	C. raising 	D. increasing
increase (v.) = tăng decrease = giảm export (v.) sth = xuất khẩu cái gì; raise (v.) sth = tăng, nâng cái gì lên
32. His performance was________; the audience was delighted.
A. unmarked 	B. faultless 	C. worthless 	D. imperfect
faultless (adj.) = perfect = không có lỗi, hoàn hảo
imperfect = không hoàn hảo; 
worthless (adj.) = không có giá trị, vô dụng;
unmarked (adj.) = không được đánh dấu, không có biển hiệu
33. But why did the police suspect you? It just does not make________ to me.
A. reason 	B. right 	C. sense 	D. truth
make sense = có lý, có nghĩa hiểu được
34. In the end I ________the form in disgust, and threw it away.
A. filled in 	B. worked out 	C. tore up 	D. put off
tear (v.) (tore/ torn) sth up = xé nát cái gì (Cuối cùng, tôi ghê tởm.. xé nát tờ đơn, vặn vứt nó đi); 
fill in a form = điền vào một mẫu đơn; 
work sth out = tính toán cái gì; 
put sth off = trì hoãn cái gì
35. His company, ________him with a car and samples of their products.
A. gives 	B. supplies 	C. replies 	D. places
supply (v.) sb with sth = cung cấp cho ai cái gì
Part 2: Questions from 36 to 45. (2 points - 0.2/ each)
Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences.
36. These high-heeled shoes are unsuitable for such rough terrain. 
SUIT
37. Colds are caused by viruses, so in the absence of a virus, you can't catch a cold. 
ABSENT
38. You're too young. This film is inappropriate for children your age. 
APPROPRIATE
39. Scientists now think that we may have viruses in our bodies already. 
SCIENCE
40. In cold weather, for example, blood vessels in the nose get smaller to stop heat escaping. Unfortunately, this also allows the cold virus to attack the nose or throat more easily. 
FORTUNATE
41. Victoria Falls in Africa is one of the most spectacular sights in the world. 
SPECTACLE
42. It's also an incredible place for water sports. 
CREDIBLE
43. We need you to provide an accurate description of the situation. 
DESCRIBE
44. On arrival, it's the noise that makes the greatest impression. 
IMPRESS
45. The surrounding landscape is also well worth a visit. 
SURROUND
Part 3: Questions from 46 to 50.(1 point - 0.2/ each)
Each of the following sentences has an error. Find the errors and correct them.
46. Hung really wishes that he can take part in the game. à could
47. They’re going to get their house decorate for the May Day. à decorated
48. I used to sit next to a man who name is Almed. à whose
49. I’d rather typing this letter than write it because it’s faster. à type
50. He drives too fast that no one likes to ride with him. à so
Part 4: Questions from 51 to 55.(1 point - 0.2/ each)
Fill in each of the sentences with correct prepositions.
51. It's about time you told him the truth!
52. The soccer player was ejected because he had done something that was against the rules.
53. Being a nurse is hard work, especially if you're on call all the time.
54. You’ll have to work very hard if you want to catch up with the rest of your classmates.
55. I came across my lost earring while I was sweeping in the floor.
SECTION III: READING (6.0 points)
Part 1. Questions 56 – 65 (2 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question. 
The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The schools teach a (56) ________ many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician. Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know. But very few students bother (57) ________it. This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking. This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate, with people and to (58) ________ your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (59) ________ understand what you are driving at and be persuaded. 
Of course, skill in expression is not enough (60) ________ itself. You must have something to say in the first place. The effectiveness of your job depends (61) ________ your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself.
Expressing one's thoughts is one skill that the school can (62) ________ teach. The foundations for skill in expression have to be (63) ________ early: an interest in and an ear (64) ________ language; experience in organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the irrelevant, and above all the habit of verbal expression. If you do not lay these foundations (65) ________ your school years, you may never have an opportunity again.
56. 	A. large	B. great	C. far	D. lots
57. 	A. learning	B. to learn	C. with learning	D. learn
58. 	A. interpret	B. give out	C. transfer	D. present
59. 	A. both	B. not	C. as well	D. either
60. 	A. on	B. for	C. by	D. in
61. 	A. on most	B. most on	C. much on	D. on much
62. 	A. quite	B. hardly	C. truly	D. really
63. 	A. lied	B. laid	C. lain	D. lay
64. 	A. by	B. in	C. for	D. of
65. 	A. during	B. of	C. for	D. when
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question 
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. He was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph. The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities, and mountains. 
In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple and photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment. However, this did not stop photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.
Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer. He took many portraits of famous people. The portraits were unusual because they were lifelike and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible. 
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy film ready-made in rolls, instead of having tomake the film themselves. Also, they did not haveto process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.
With a small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends, and favorite places. They called these pictures "snapshots". 
Documentary photographs became popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used them. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawings. 
Some people began to think of photography as a form of art. They thought that photography could do more than show the real world. It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
66. The first photograph was taken with ______. 
A. a small handheld camera 	B. a very simple camera 
C. a daguerreotype 	D. new types of film 
67. Daguerre took a picture ofhis studio with ______. 
A. a new kind of camera 	B. a very simple camera 
C. special equipment 	D. an electronic camera
68. The word “this” in the passage refers to the ______. 
A. carrying of lots of film and processing equipment 
B. stopping of photographers from taking photos 
C. fact that daguerreotype artistswere popular in most cities 
D. taking of pictures of people and moving things 
69. The word “ruined” in th