Đề thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh (môn Chuyên) - Năm học 2018-2019

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT - NĂM HỌC 2018-2019
 THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NGÀY THI 03 - 6 - 2018
 ***	 MÔN TIẾNG ANH (Môn chuyên)
 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
 (Đề này gồm 4 trang) (Không kể thời gian phát đề)
I. USE OF ENGLISH.
PART A. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER TO FILL IN THE BLANKS.
1. Every Christmas of my childhood was the same. My father........ late for lunch, weighed down with presentsfor the family.
A. would arrive 	B. could arrive 	C. was arriving 	D. got used to arriving
2. If I........you a free ticket, would you go to Florence with me?
A would offer 	B. were to offer 	C. had offered 	D. were offered
3. "You........ things. Can't you be more careful?" sad Tom's mother.
A. always lose 	B. are losmg 	C. always lost 	D. are always losing
4. ....in the next room, her voice is like ......... of a boy.
A. Hearing - the sound 	B. Hearing - the one 	C. Heard - that 	D. Having been heard - that one
5. I'd say let's meet on Saturday but I’m none........ sure whut's happening at the weekend.
A. so 	B. very 	C. that 	D. too
6. When the exam is over. I'll go fishing ........ I haven't done for weeks.
A anythng 	B. something 	C things 	D. everything
7. We're going to visit the Great Walls. Everybody says this is........ .
A. a too good chance for being lost 	B. too good a chance to be lost
C. too good a chance for being lost 	D. a too good chance to lose
8. ....., her suggestion ts of greater value than her fnend's.
A. All things considered 	B. All things considering 
C. Considering all things 	D. Considered all things
9. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ......
A the more for Ife are you equipped 	B. the more life you equip for
C. the more equipped for life you are 	D. the more Me you are cqupped for
10. He wants to give his daughters........ he can afford.
A. all for the best 	B. the very best 	C. at best 	D. what best
11. ........Sam had was gone when she heard that nearly all her classmates had failed to answer the teacher's question.
A A little confidence 	B. The little confidence 	C. Little confidence 	D. Little of confidence
12 . ........ the difficulty of the task, I shall be lucky to have completed it by June.
A. Regarding 	B. Presuming 	C. Given 	D. Encountered
13. Diana took a course in shorthand and typing........applying for a secretary job
A. on account of 	B. with a view to 	C. with a reason for 	D. for fear of
14. Jessica has bungled every task her boss has given her so far......... , he's prepared to give her one last chance.
A. Notwithstanding 	B. Instead 	C. Fiathermore 	D. Nevertheless
15. The restaurant is popular with film stars and the.........
A same 	B. like 	C such 	D. similar
16. Tom's decision to leave university after a year is one he now........ regrets
A. painfully 	B. harshly 	C. heavily 	D. deeply
17. Poltutants in this over are increasing........ - something must be done about it immediately.
A. chillingly 	B. utterly 	C. rigorously 	D. alarmingly
18. Although his paintings are abstract, the artist........ inspiration from the natural world.
A. draws 	B. pulls 	C. makes 	D. has
19. She........with pleasure at the unexpected compliment.
A. grinned 	B. glared 	C. beamed 	D. laughed
20. As Jane lay in her cabin, she heard the gentle sound of waves........ against the hull.
A pelting 	B. splashing 	C. gushing 	D. lapping
21. David was so ........ by the beauty of Ha Long Bay that he instantly decided to move there.
A. captured 	B. captivated 	C accumulated 	D beckoned
22. Many species of fish have........ ways of protecting their eggs from predators.
A. ingenious 	B. indicative 	C. inspiring 	D. ingenuous
23. No one knows how the rival company got........ of the plans for thee new marketing campaign.
A. wind 	B. breere 	C. voice 	D. ear
24. Family relationships later........ a great significance in his life.
A. built up 	B. kept on 	C. took on 	D. made up
25. For non-native speakers, it is not unusual for understanding to ........ when listermg to others’ conversations in English.
A. fall away 	B. break down 	C. give up 	D. set out
26. Since we had only one day left, we decided to make an........effort to finish the run in record time.
A all-in 	B. all-out 	C. over-all 	D. all-around
27. Jukan is one of the many young,........ artists to be taken on recently by an important gallery.
A. bottom-up 	B. up-and-coming 	C top-downm 	D. out-and-out
28. Jimmy's not interested in the........ . He just wants to know the plan facts.
A. cut and thrust 	B. hue and cry 	C. ifs and buts 	D. part and parcel
29. ~ Mai: "..........". ? 
 ~ Ian: "I'm pretty busy nght now. I'm doing my homework because I have an exam tomorrow."
A. How is your day going? 	B. How are you doing?
C. What do you do? 	D. What are you doing here?
30. Student 1: "Excuse me! Could you show me the way to the library?
 Student 2: "Sorry, I'm new here. Student 1: "............... "
A. Not at all 	B. Bad luck. 	C. No problem. 	D. Thank you all the same.
PART B. CHOOSE THE WORD OR PHRASE THAT FITS EACH SPACE IN THE FOLLOING PASSAGE.
 In recent years, ready-made meals have (1).......Britain's eating (2)....... . Britons now spend four times as much
as the Italians on ready-made meah and six bmes more than the Spannh. (3)........for instant meats has increased across Europe as a (4).........but why has Britain become the (5).......European capital of ready-made food, second only in the world to America?
 Convenience is (6)........of the attraction. A recent survey (7).......that 77 percent of purchasers said they only
bought ready meals when they did not have time to cook. Dr Susan Jebb, head of nutrition at the Medical Research Council, said: "People in the UK work the longest hours, we are very time-poor, and we don't have a strong (8)........history of cooking,'
 The ready-made meal boom also reflects changing social (9)........in Britain. More people live alone and so are less likely to be (10)........to cook. And with families eating together less often, ready mealsh allow people to eat what they want when they want. Juliaa Michna, of Marks and Spencer, says that ready meals also reflect changing (11).......infood. 'Brian's multicururalism has brought a (12)........range of restaurants than other European countries, and ethnic cuisines, which people are often scared of cooking from (13).......are (14).......more popular. One quarter of (15)......... meals are Indian, and nearly one in five are Chinese.
1. A. amended 	B. adjusted 	C. transferred 	D. transformed
2. A. ways 	B. forms 	C. habits 	D. manners
3. A. Request 	B. Order 	C. Demand 	D. Charge
4. A. conclusion 	B. total 	C. resuR 	D. whole
5. A. unclaimed 	B. unclassified 	C undefeated 	D. undisputed
6. A. element 	B. piece 	C. part 	D. share
7. A. found 	B. made 	C. put 	D. gave
8. A. tradtonai 	B. cultural 	C. modern 	D. customary
9. A. trends 	B. temptations 	C. drifts 	D. movements
10. A. offended 	B. bothered 	C. worried 	D. disturbed
11. A. desires 	B likings 	C. tastes 	D. washes
12. A. longer 	B. deeper 	C. harder 	D. wider
13. A. scratch 	B. beginning 	C. memory 	D. nowhere
14. A very 	B. lot 	C. far 	D. such
15. A. chilled 	B. decent 	C. meager 	D. junk
II. READING.
PART A. READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS.
 The radical change in the land's surface that results when rural areas are transformed into cities is a significant cause of the rise in temperature in cities that is known as urban heat island.
 First, the tall buildings and the concrete and asphalt of the city absorb and store greater quantities of solar radiation than do the vegetation and soil typical of rural areas.
 In addtton, because the concrete and asphalt are impermeable, the runoff of water fdowing a rain is rapid, resulting in a severe reduction in the evaporation rate. So heat that once would have been used convert liquid water to a gas goes instead to increase the surface temperature further.
 At night, although both city and countryside cool through radiation losses, the stone-1ike surface of the city gradually releases the additional heat accumulated during the day, keeping the urban air warmer than that of the outlying areas.
 Part of the urban temperature rise must also be attributed to waste heat from such sources as home heating and air conditioning, power generation, industry, and transportation. Many studies have shown that the magnitude of human-made energy in metropolitan areas is equal to a significant percentage of the energy received from the Sun at the surface.
 Investigations in Sheffield, England, and Berlin showed that the annual heat production in these cities was equal to approximately one-third of that received from solar radiation. Another study of the densely built-up Manhattan section of New York City revealed that during the winter, the quantity of heat produced from combustion alone was two and one-half times greater than the amount of solar energy reaching the ground. In summer, the figure dropped to one-sixth.
 It is interesting to note that during the summer there is a mutual reinforcement between the higher nighttime temperatures of the city and the human-made heat that helped create them. That is, the higher temperatures result in the increased use of air-conditioners, which, in turn, use energy and further increase the amount of urban heat. During the winter the nighttime warmth of urban areas, produced in large part by heavy energy consumption, is beneficial because less energy needed to heat buildings.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The loss of farmland to urban development
B. The causes of increased heat in cities
C. Waste heat generated by home heating and air conditioning
D. How seasonal change affects the temperature of cities
2. All of the following contribute to the urban heat island effect EXCEPT......
A. absorption of heat from the Sun
B. storage of heat from the Sun
C. an increased rate of evaporation after a rainfall
D. the release of heat at night from city surfaces
3. The word "convert" in the passage is closest in meaning to......
A. reverse 	B. transform 	C. reduce 	D. compare
4. The word "that" in the passage refers to......
A. city 	B. heat 	C. day 	D. air
5. In which of the following locations would the rate of evaporation probably be highest?
A. A rural area 	B. A small town 	C. A medium-sized city 	D. A big city
6. The word "magnitude' in the passage is closest in meaning to.....
A. calculation 	B. comprehension 	C. extent 	D. formation
7. The author mentions Manhattan to order to demonstrate that.....
A. heat in urban areas can be reduced
B. the conclusions of the investigation in Sheffield were wrong
C. its heat production is smaller than that of Berlin
D. human-made heat can exceed the solar energy that reaches the ground inwinter
8. According to the passage, on important consequence of the use of air-conddroners at night is......
A. greater energy costs 	B. higher levels of urban heat
C. senous problems with the energy supply 	D. less need for air conditioning in the morning
9. The word "beneficial" in the passage is closest in meaning to......
A. predictable 	B. powerful 	C. hazardous 	D. advantageous
10. Which of the following is true about cities at night in the winter?
A. Solar energy has an increased impact on the urban heat island.
B. They tend to be colder than rural areas.
C. Less energy is required to heat buildings
D. Human-made energy created a larger area of total heat than solar energy.
PART B: REARRANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES SO THAT THEY MAKE A MEANINGFUL REVIEW OF A COMPUTER GAME.
A A selection of viewpoints, including a breakneck 'biker's eye view' are offered. This game will push your skills and patience to the limit. (5)
B. There are 10 tracks, of which three are available at the outset. Only by scoring gold in both classes on all of these can you gain access to the next three, and so on. (3)
C. Wonder Racer succeeds in bringing the body breaking speed of time-trial biking to the PC, but its difficulty may leave you shaking. The approach is simple and unsophisticated. (1)
D. The courses are a fictitious mix of country lanes, exotic beaches and snowy mountain passes. The 3-0 is excellent in its speed, smoothness and level of detail. (4)
E. There are only three controls, far fewer than in many other modem games. Players start by selecting one of sixteen riders, from a set of teams. (2)
PART C. SUPPLY EACH BLANK WITH ONE SUITABLE WORD.
PASSAGE I
 It is forecast that we can look forward to working (1).......hours in the future, but it is necessary for health and tranquility to work a certain (2)........of hours per week, ideally doing a variety of jobs - something schools have always known. It may be that house building will meet this need. It is a very basic human instinct. Gardening is a related activity. It is already (3)......to cultivate many hurts and vegetables than to buy them in the shops and the house of the next decade should take this into (4)..........
 (5)........ important question is that of energy conservation. The proportion of income (6).......on keeping warm is steadily going up, and, with the cost of energy likely to double in real terms during the next ten years or (7)........many large bady-insulated old houses will become extremely expensive to use. The demand will be (8)........ small, well-insulated homes located in warm protected areas and making the best (9)........ of the sun's warmth. Efficient heating units will be of prime importance. At (10)......., we waste a lot of space in planning rooms which are awkward to use.
(1)................................ (2)................................ (3).................................(4)............................ (5)................................
(6)................................ (7)................................ (8)................................ (9)........................... (10)...............................
PASSAGE 2
 We live surrounded by objects and systems that we take for (1)........ , but which profoundly affect the way we behave, think, work, play, and in general lead our (2)......... Look, for example, at the place in which you are reading this now, and see how much of (3)........ surrounds you is understandable, how much of it you could actually build yourself or repair (4).........it cease to function. When we start the car or press the (5)......in the elevator, or buy food in the supermarket, we gave no (6)........ to the complex devices or systems that make the car move, or the elevator rise, or the food appear on the shelves.
 Throughout this century we have become increasingly dependent on the products of (7)........ . They have already changed our lives: at the simplest (8)........ , the availability of transport has made us physically less fit than our ancestors. Many people are alive only because they have been given (9)........ to disease through drugs. The vast majority of the world's population relies on the abiliy of technology to provide and transport food. We are unable to feed and clothe or keep (10)......warm without technology.
(1)................................ (2)................................ (3).................................(4)............................ (5)................................
(6)................................ (7)................................ (8)................................ (9)........................... (10)...............................
III. ERROR CORRECTION
IDENTIFY THE FIVE (5) MISTAKES IN THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE AND CORRECT THEM.
LINE NUMBERS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
 An ecosystem is a group of animals and plants living in a specific region and interact with one another and with their physical environment. Ecosystems include physical and chemical components, such as soils, water, and nutritions that support the organisms living there. These organisms may range from large animals to microscope bacteria. Ecosystems also can be thought of as the interactions among all organisms in a given habitat; for instance, one species may serve as food for other. People are part of the ecosystems where they live and work. Hunan activities can harm or destroy local ecosystems unless actions such as land development for housing or businesses are careful planned to conserve and sustain the ecology of the area. An important part of ecosystem management involves findng ways to protect and enhance economical and social well-being while protecting local ecosystems.
(1)........................... (2)............................ (3).............................(4).......................... (5).............................
(6)........................... (7)............................ (8).............................(9)........................... 
IV. WORD FORMS.
SUULY THE APPROPROATE FORMS OF WORDS IN THE BRACKETS.
1. His tour was cut........short due to hrs illness. 	[appoint]
2. Since the city center became a (n )..........pedestrian aiea, shopping has been a more pleasant experience. [traffic]
3. I've........the CNN homepage as I use it regularly to get the latest news. 	[mark]
A. The........ at the temple are bringing heart for peace and prosperity. 	[devotion]
5. A (n )........ life, lack of physical activity, stressful jobs, and bad habits can influence one's heath in a very bad way.	[pace]
6. Officials urged caution in anticipation of catastrophic and........ flooding In the days to come. 	[threat]
7. The store manager explained........ that only certan items were sold at a discount. 	[apology]
8. Women are traditionally supposed to be good at................ 	[task]
9. The recent events........ the need for a better understandng of the environmental impact of biotechnology, [score]
10. ........ fines may be issued for careless driving and other offenses. 	[spot]
V. WRITING.
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITHOUT CHANGING THE MEANING. YOU HAVE TO USE THE EXACT WORD GIVEN IN BRACCKETS FOR EACH SENTENCE.
1. I think you should get someone to fix the computer. 	[fixed]
 I would prefer it................................................
2. Jack was so nervous that his mind couldn't function properly. 	[straight]
 Such.........................................................
3. Suddenly, the management said it was important for us to wear dark suits to the meeting, 	[once]
 The management insisted...................................................
A. To say briefly, this school regulation cannot be abolished right away. 	[do]
 In a..................................................................................
5. Trying to persuade someone to agree with you can be a formidable task. 	[view]
 Trying to bring................................................................
6. Anna inherited a fortune when her father died. 	[into]
 After the............................................................................
7. We were not late for school because you took us in your car. 	[time]
 If it hadn't been for..........................................................
8. I managed to finish the task, but it was difficult. 	[succeed]
 Only with.........................................................................
9. Although she didn't agree with the management's decision, Chloe was forced to accept it. 	[choice]
 Much................................................................................
10. Fred didn't tell Sopite his news until she had finished her homework. 	[telling]
 Fred waited......................................................................
The End
KEYS
PASSGE 1.
 It is forecast that we can look forward to working fewer hours in the future, but it is necessary for health and tranquillity to work a certain number of hours per week, ideally doing a variety of jobs - something schools have always known. It may be that house building will meet need. It is a very basic human instinct. Gardening is a related activity. It is already cheaper to cultivate many fruits and vegetables than to buy them in the shops and the house of the next decade should take this into account.
 Another important question is that of energy conservation. The proportion of income spent on keeping warm is steadily going up, and, with the cost of energy likely to double in real terms during the next ten years or so, many large badly-insulated old houses will become extremely expensive to use. The demand will be for small, well-insulated homes located in warm protected areas and making the best use of the sun's warmth. Efficient heating units will be of prime importance. At present we waste a lot of space in planning rooms which are awkward to use.
PASSGE 2.
 live surrounded by objects and systems that we take for granted, but which profoundly affect the way we behave, think, work, play and in general lead our lives. Look, for example, at the place in which you are reading this now, and see how much of what surrounds you is understandable, how much of it you could actually build yourself or repair if it happens to cease to function. When we start the car or press the button in the elevator, or buy food in the supermarket, we gave no thought to the complex devices or systems that make the car move, or the elevator rise, or the food appear on the shelves. Throughout this century we have become increasingly dependent on the products of technology. They have already changed our lives: at the simplest level, the availability of transport have made us physically less fit than our ancestors. Many people are alive only because they have been given immunity to disease through drugs. The vast majority of the world's population relies on the ability technology to provide and transport food. We are unable feed or clothe or keep ourselves warm without technology.
WORD FORMS
1. disapointedly 2.traffic-free 3. booke-marked 4. devotees 5. fast-paced 6. life-threatening 
7. aplogetically 8. multitasking 9. underscore 10. On-the-spot
WRITING.
1. I would prefer it if you got / had the computer fixed.
2. Such was Jack’s nervousness that he could not think straight.
3. The management insisted that we wear / on us wearing / on our wearing dark suits to the meeting all at once.
4. In a nutshell, they cannot do away with this school regulation.
5. Trying to bring someone around / round to your (point of) view can be a formidable task.
6. After the death of her father, Anna came into a fortune. 
 or
 After the death of Anna’s father, she came into a fortune.
7. If it hadn’t been for the lift you gave us, we wouldn’t have gone to school on / in time.
8. Only with difficulty did I succeed in finishing the task.
 9. Much as she disagreed / didn’t agree with the management’s decision, Chloe had no choice / was left with no choice but / other than to accept it.
10. Fred waited for Sophie to finish her homework before telling her his news.