Đề thi Trung học Phổ thông Quốc gia năm 2018 môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề 421

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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có 05 trang)
KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
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Họ, tên thí sinh: 
Số báo danh: 
Mã đề thi 421
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: . disasterA . charityB . originC . agencyD
Question 2: . enterA . relaxB . allowC . behaveD
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 3: . attackA s . concernB s . medalC s . fingerD s
Question 4: . A tr tea . B m nea . C w rea . D dr mea
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5: Many parents tend to make their children study hard in the belief that good education will
enable them to ______ in the future.
. turn upA . turn awayB . get onC . get outD
Question 6: Susan has achieved great ______ in her career thanks to her hard work.
. A succeed . B successful . C success . D successfully
Question 7: The operation of the newly constructed plants is likely to lead to ______ environmental
consequences.
. far-flungA . far-offB . far-goneC . far-reachingD
Question 8: He promised ______ his daughter a new bicycle as a birthday present.
. to buyA . buyB . buyingC . to buyingD
Question 9: The ______ prices of property in big cities may deter people on low incomes from owning
a house there.
. prohibitiveA . competitiveB . forbiddingC . inflatableD
Question 10: I've been waiting for hours. You ______ to tell me you would come late.
. must have phonedA . should have phonedB
. needn't have phonedC . oughtn't to have phonedD
Question 11: If you didn't have to leave today, I ______ you around the city.
. showedA . will showB . would showC . have shownD
Question 12: You must not ______ any step in the process; otherwise, you would not be able to cook
the dish properly.
. skipA . leave B . quitC . hideD
Question 13: Drastic measures should be taken to tackle the problems ______ child abuse.
. involvingA . to involveB . are involvingC . involvedD
Question 14: After a momentary ______ of concentration, Simon managed to regain his focus and
completed the test.
. lapseA . errorB . faultC . failureD
Question 15: Michael rarely returns to his hometown, ______?
. has heA . doesn't heB . does heC . hasn't heD
Question 16: Only after he ______ the job as a computer programmer did he realise how much he
loved it.
. had leftA . has leftB . would leaveC . was leavingD
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each
of the following exchanges.
Question 17: Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage.
- Jane: "______"
- Mike: "It's my pleasure."
. It's too heavy.A . Thanks a lot, indeed.B . It's not my duty.C . Welcome back.D
Question 18: Two students are talking about the school curriculum.
- Ted: "Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum."
- Kate: "______. It is an essential life skill."
. You can make itA . Oh, that's a problemB
. I can't agree with you moreC . Not at allD
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19: Judy has just won a full scholarship to one of the most prestigious universities in the
country; she must be now.on cloud nine
. extremely panickedA . desperately sadB . obviously delightedC . incredibly optimisticD
Question 20: People nationwide have acted without to provide aids for the victims in thehesitation
disaster-stricken areas.
. awarenessA . uncertaintyB . willingnessC . reluctanceD
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: The football final has been until next Sunday due to the heavy snowstorm.postponed
. cancelledA . continued B . changedC . delayedD
Question 22: The chairman's thought-provoking question a lively debate among theignited
participants in the workshop.
. triggeredA . definedB . aroseC . hostedD
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.
 The costs of hosting the Olympics can ______
tens of billions of dollars, and it is commonplace for budgets to double or even triple. In addition to the
direct costs of hosting the Games (the opening and closing ceremonies, athletes' village, security, etc.),
cities often must build expensive new venues ______ 
While costs are the ______ concern for a host city, there are other factors to consider. For one,
an Olympic host city may receive substantial revenue from ticket sales, tourist spending, corporate
sponsorship, and television rights. Cities such as Los Angeles (1984) and Seoul (1988) actually made a
large profit from the Games they hosted. ______, hosting the Olympic Games confers prestige on a
host city and country, which can lead to increased trade and tourism. The Olympics are also an
opportunity to invest in projects ______ improve the city's quality of life, such as new
transportation systems.
When hosting an Olympic Games, a country has to take account of several considerations, among
which the financial one is by far the most important. (23)
 (24) lesser-known sports. Once constructed, sports
venues often incur additional maintenance costs long after the Games have ended.
 (25)
(26)
(27)
(Adapted from by Mike Boyle and Lindsay Warwick)"Skillful Reading & Writing 4"
:Question 23 . surmountA . outnumberB . overchargeC . exceedD
:Question 24 . onA . atB . inC . forD
:Question 25 . supplementaryA . instrumentalB . primaryC . influentialD
:Question 26 . For exampleA . HoweverB . OtherwiseC . In additionD
:Question 27 . whoA . whichB . whomC . whatD
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.
Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance. In
North America people don't generally stand as close to each other as in South America. Two North
Americans who don't know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas
South Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart. North Americans will stand
closer than two feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is 
between them.
Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of
body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however,
that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child
is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her. In other cultures the
opposite is true. Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is considered a sign of
disrespect.
intimacy
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Gestures are often used to communicate. We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm – or
move any other part of the body – to show what we want to say. However, this does not mean that
people all over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings. Very often we find that
the same gestures can communicate different meanings, depending on the country. An example of a
gesture that could be is sticking out the tongue. In many cultures it is a sign of making
a mistake, but in some places communicates ridicule.
misinterpreted
it
The dangers of misunderstanding one another are great. Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language
of another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully.
(Adapted from by Judy Rapoport, Ronit Broder and Sarah Feingold)"Reading Academic English" 
:Question 28 What is the passage mainly about?
. Misunderstandings in communicationA
. B Interpretations of gestures in different cultures
. C The significance of non-verbal signals in America
. Non-verbal communication across culturesD
:Question 29 According to paragraph 1, when scolded by his/her parent or teacher, an American child
is expected to ______.
. A raise his/her eyebrows . look directly at the personB
. C point a finger at the person . D stand close to the person
:Question 30 The word " " in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.intimacy
. strengthA . agreementB . enjoymentC . closenessD
:Question 31 "The word " in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.misinterpreted
. misspelledA . misunderstoodB . mispronouncedC . misbehavedD
:Question 32 The word " " in paragraph 3 refers to ______.it
. the countryA . an exampleB . C sticking out the tongue . making a mistakeD
:Question 33 As stated in the passage, in order to communicate successfully with people from another
culture, it is advisable for a person ______.
. to travel to as many countries as possibleA
. to use the body language of the people from that cultureB
. to learn only non-verbal signals of that cultureC
. to learn both the language and non-verbal signals of that cultureD
:Question 34 Which form of body language is NOT mentioned in the passage?
. eye movementA . gestureB . distanceC . postureD
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
The green building movement, started in the 1970s as a way to reduce environmental destruction,
is changing the way buildings are constructed. In the early years, green builders were a small minority,
and their goals of reducing the environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now,
however, the movement is growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new technology.
Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building. It is possible to cut
electricity use noticeably by improving natural lighting and installing low-energy light bulbs. To reduce
the amount of fuel needed for heating or cooling, builders also add to the walls so that the
building stays warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most
environmentally responsible office building in America. Every aspect of the design and building had to
consider two things: the need for a safe and pleasant workplace for employees and the need to lessen
the negative environmental impact. 75 percent of the building materials were recycled materials, and
the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent and water use by 32 percent, compared with other
buildings of the same size.
Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps. Also,
they reduce environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. One way is
to provide an alternative, non-polluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to
produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once installed, provide energy at no cost andthey
with no pollution.
insulation
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A larger project is in China. The first phase of this project will include houses for 400
families built with solar power, non-polluting bricks, and recycled wall insulation. In a second phase,
entire neighborhoods in six cities will be built. If all goes well, the Chinese government plans to copy
these ideas in new neighborhoods across China.
Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreading. Individuals, companies, and
governments are beginning to see their benefits. Not only are they environmentally friendly, green
buildings improve living and working conditions and also save money in the long run.
In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed
according to green building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was
once the site of army housing. The site has been completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30
percent less energy than conventional ones. These houses, heated by special non-polluting systems,
are also equipped with solar panels.
under way
(Adapted from by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries)"Advanced Reading Power"
:Question 35 Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
. Successful green building projects all over the worldA
. New technologies applied to constructing office buildingsB
. An environmentally friendly approach to constructing buildingsC
. Economic benefits of environmentally responsible buildingsD
:Question 36 According to paragraph 1, the environmental goals set by green builders were initially
considered unrealistic presumably because ______.
. there was an abundance of natural materials for the construction of conventional buildingsA
. there was a lack of green builders at the beginning of the 20th centuryB
. the problems of environment destruction were not prevalent at the timeC
. the potential applications of technology to constructing green buildings were not recognised thenD
:Question 37 The word " " in paragraph 2 refers to ______.they
. green buildersA . recycled materialsB . solar panelsC . rays of the sunD
:Question 38 The word " " in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.insulation
. devices that monitor changes in temperatureA
. materials that prevent heat loss and absorptionB
. systems that protect buildings from the sun's raysC
. panels that convert solar energy into electricityD
:Question 39 What is one common characteristic shared by the Genzyme Center of Cambridge and the
project in Vauban, Germany?
. A Both were built out of entirely recycled materials instead of conventional ones.
. B Both were built based on green building principles, which reduces energy use considerably.
. C Both took advantage of new insulation technology, which cuts down on construction costs.
. D Both are housing complexes with special, non-polluting heating systems.
:Question 40 The phrase " " in paragraph 6 mostly means ______.under way
. being inspectedA . being certifiedB . being notifiedC . being launchedD
:Question 41 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 7 as a merit of green buildings?
. Proving more economical eventuallyA . Increasing work productivityB
. Being friendly to the environmentC . Improving living conditionsD
:Question 42 According to the passage, which of the following statements about green buildings is TRUE?
. They are more economical and produce no pollution.A
. They are gaining in popularity in different parts of the world.B
. They have only been built in technologically developed countries.C
. They are environmentally responsible constructions with gardens.D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 43: Joe has finished his first-aid course. He proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
. A Although Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker, he hasn't finished his first-aid course.
. B Without finishing his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
. C However helpful Joe proves as a rescue worker, he hasn't finished his first-aid course.
. D Having finished his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
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Question 44: His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition.
. Such were his friends' support and encouragement that he couldn't do really well in theA
competition.
. Had it not been for his friends' support and encouragement, he couldn't have done so well in theB
competition.
. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in theC
competition.
. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn't do well in theD
competition.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 45: They expect that recent changes will bring about an overall improvement in the quality of
the country's education.
. It is expected that recent changes are caused by an overall improvement in the quality of theA
country's education.
. Recent changes are expected to lead to an overall improvement in the quality of the country'sB
education.
. It was expected that recent changes would result in an overall improvement in the quality of theC
country's education.
. The quality of the country's education is expected to be the consequence of recent changes.D
Question 46: She wasn't early enough to catch the bus.
. She didn't arrive late for the bus.A . She arrived too early for the bus.B
. She wasn't late for the bus.C . She was too late to catch the bus.D
Question 47: "Don't forget to submit your assignments by Thursday," said the teacher to the students.
. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.A
. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.B
. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.C
. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 48: Most workers to be happy their working .seems with new conditions
 A B C D
Question 49: It is that people light bonfires and havethe night of 5 Novemberth in Britain
 A B
fireworks as a tradition.national
 C D
Question 50: They have carried out research the effects of smartphones onexhausting into
 A B
schoolchildren's and their .behaviour academic performance
C D
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