Đề thi Trung học Phổ thông Quốc gia năm 2018 môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề 405

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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có 05 trang)
KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
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Họ, tên thí sinh: 
Số báo danh: 
Mã đề thi 405
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 1: If you didn't have to leave today, I ______ you around the city.
. showedA . would showB . have shownC . will showD
Question 2: I've been waiting for hours. You ______ to tell me you would come late.
. needn't have phonedA . must have phonedB
. should have phonedC . oughtn't to have phonedD
Question 3: He promised ______ his daughter a new bicycle as a birthday present.
. buyA . buyingB . to buyingC . to buyD
Question 4: Many parents tend to make their children study hard in the belief that good education will
enable them to ______ in the future.
. turn awayA . turn upB . get onC . get outD
Question 5: You must not ______ any step in the process; otherwise, you would not be able to cook the
dish properly.
. quitA . skipB . hideC . leave D
Question 6: The operation of the newly constructed plants is likely to lead to ______ environmental
consequences.
. far-flungA . far-offB . far-reachingC . far-goneD
Question 7: Michael rarely returns to his hometown, ______?
. has heA . doesn't heB . does heC . hasn't heD
Question 8: After a momentary ______ of concentration, Simon managed to regain his focus and
completed the test.
. failureA . faultB . errorC . lapseD
Question 9: Only after he ______ the job as a computer programmer did he realise how much he
loved it.
. had leftA . has leftB . was leavingC . would leaveD
Question 10: Susan has achieved great ______ in her career thanks to her hard work.
. A success . B successful . C succeed . D successfully
Question 11: Drastic measures should be taken to tackle the problems ______ child abuse.
. to involveA . involvingB . are involvingC . involvedD
Question 12: The ______ prices of property in big cities may deter people on low incomes from
owning a house there.
. inflatableA . competitiveB . prohibitiveC . forbiddingD
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 13: People nationwide have acted without to provide aids for the victims in thehesitation
disaster-stricken areas.
. awarenessA . reluctanceB . uncertaintyC . willingnessD
Question 14: Judy has just won a full scholarship to one of the most prestigious universities in the
country; she must be now.on cloud nine
. incredibly optimisticA . obviously delightedB . extremely panickedC . desperately sadD
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 15: The chairman's thought-provoking question a lively debate among theignited
participants in the workshop.
. triggeredA . definedB . aroseC . hostedD
Question 16: The football final has been until next Sunday due to the heavy snowstorm.postponed
. cancelledA . delayedB . continued C . changedD
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 17: . agencyA . originB . charityC . disasterD
Question 18: . enterA . allowB . relaxC . behaveD
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 19: . A tr tea . B w rea . C dr mea . D m nea
Question 20: . concernA s . fingerB s . attackC s . medalD s
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each
of the following exchanges.
Question 21: Two students are talking about the school curriculum.
- Ted: "Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum."
- Kate: "______. It is an essential life skill."
. Not at allA . Oh, that's a problemB
. You can make itC . I can't agree with you moreD
Question 22: Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage.
- Jane: "______"
- Mike: "It's my pleasure."
. Thanks a lot, indeed.A . Welcome back.B . It's too heavy.C . It's not my duty.D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.
 The costs of hosting the Olympics can ______
tens of billions of dollars, and it is commonplace for budgets to double or even triple. In addition to the
direct costs of hosting the Games (the opening and closing ceremonies, athletes' village, security, etc.),
cities often must build expensive new venues ______ 
While costs are the ______ concern for a host city, there are other factors to consider. For one,
an Olympic host city may receive substantial revenue from ticket sales, tourist spending, corporate
sponsorship, and television rights. Cities such as Los Angeles (1984) and Seoul (1988) actually made a
large profit from the Games they hosted. ______, hosting the Olympic Games confers prestige on a
host city and country, which can lead to increased trade and tourism. The Olympics are also an
opportunity to invest in projects ______ improve the city's quality of life, such as new
transportation systems.
When hosting an Olympic Games, a country has to take account of several considerations, among
which the financial one is by far the most important. (23)
 (24) lesser-known sports. Once constructed, sports
venues often incur additional maintenance costs long after the Games have ended.
 (25)
(26)
(27)
(Adapted from by Mike Boyle and Lindsay Warwick)"Skillful Reading & Writing 4"
:Question 23 . surmountA . exceedB . overchargeC . outnumberD
:Question 24 . atA . inB . forC . onD
:Question 25 . instrumentalA . influentialB . primaryC . supplementaryD
:Question 26 . OtherwiseA . For exampleB . HoweverC . In additionD
:Question 27 . whatA . whichB . whoC . whomD
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.
Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance. In
North America people don't generally stand as close to each other as in South America. Two North
Americans who don't know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas
Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of
body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however,
that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child
is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her. In other cultures the
opposite is true. Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is considered a sign of
disrespect.
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South Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart. North Americans will stand
closer than two feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is 
between them.
Gestures are often used to communicate. We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm – or
move any other part of the body – to show what we want to say. However, this does not mean that
people all over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings. Very often we find that
the same gestures can communicate different meanings, depending on the country. An example of a
gesture that could be is sticking out the tongue. In many cultures it is a sign of making
a mistake, but in some places communicates ridicule.
intimacy
misinterpreted
it
The dangers of misunderstanding one another are great. Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language
of another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully.
(Adapted from by Judy Rapoport, Ronit Broder and Sarah Feingold)"Reading Academic English" 
:Question 28 What is the passage mainly about?
. Misunderstandings in communicationA
. Non-verbal communication across culturesB
. C Interpretations of gestures in different cultures
. D The significance of non-verbal signals in America
:Question 29 According to paragraph 1, when scolded by his/her parent or teacher, an American child
is expected to ______.
. A point a finger at the person . look directly at the personB
. C stand close to the person . D raise his/her eyebrows
:Question 30 The word " " in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.intimacy
. strengthA . agreementB . enjoymentC . closenessD
:Question 31 "The word " in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.misinterpreted
. misunderstoodA . misspelledB . misbehavedC . mispronouncedD
:Question 32 The word " " in paragraph 3 refers to ______.it
. making a mistakeA . an exampleB . the countryC . D sticking out the tongue
:Question 33 As stated in the passage, in order to communicate successfully with people from another
culture, it is advisable for a person ______.
. to learn both the language and non-verbal signals of that cultureA
. to travel to as many countries as possibleB
. to use the body language of the people from that cultureC
. to learn only non-verbal signals of that cultureD
:Question 34 Which form of body language is NOT mentioned in the passage?
. eye movementA . gestureB . postureC . distanceD
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
The green building movement, started in the 1970s as a way to reduce environmental destruction,
is changing the way buildings are constructed. In the early years, green builders were a small minority,
and their goals of reducing the environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now,
however, the movement is growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new technology.
Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building. It is possible to cut
electricity use noticeably by improving natural lighting and installing low-energy light bulbs. To reduce
the amount of fuel needed for heating or cooling, builders also add to the walls so that the
building stays warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most
environmentally responsible office building in America. Every aspect of the design and building had to
Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps. Also,
they reduce environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. One way is
to provide an alternative, non-polluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to
produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once installed, provide energy at no cost andthey
with no pollution.
insulation
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consider two things: the need for a safe and pleasant workplace for employees and the need to lessen
the negative environmental impact. 75 percent of the building materials were recycled materials, and
the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent and water use by 32 percent, compared with other
buildings of the same size.
A larger project is in China. The first phase of this project will include houses for 400
families built with solar power, non-polluting bricks, and recycled wall insulation. In a second phase,
entire neighborhoods in six cities will be built. If all goes well, the Chinese government plans to copy
these ideas in new neighborhoods across China.
Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreading. Individuals, companies, and
governments are beginning to see their benefits. Not only are they environmentally friendly, green
buildings improve living and working conditions and also save money in the long run.
In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed
according to green building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was
once the site of army housing. The site has been completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30
percent less energy than conventional ones. These houses, heated by special non-polluting systems,
are also equipped with solar panels.
under way
(Adapted from by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries)"Advanced Reading Power"
:Question 35 Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
. An environmentally friendly approach to constructing buildingsA
. Economic benefits of environmentally responsible buildingsB
. Successful green building projects all over the worldC
. New technologies applied to constructing office buildingsD
:Question 36 According to paragraph 1, the environmental goals set by green builders were initially
considered unrealistic presumably because ______.
. there was a lack of green builders at the beginning of the 20th centuryA
. the potential applications of technology to constructing green buildings were not recognised thenB
. the problems of environment destruction were not prevalent at the timeC
. there was an abundance of natural materials for the construction of conventional buildingsD
:Question 37 The word " " in paragraph 2 refers to ______.they
. green buildersA . solar panelsB . recycled materialsC . rays of the sunD
:Question 38 The word " " in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.insulation
. materials that prevent heat loss and absorptionA
. devices that monitor changes in temperatureB
. panels that convert solar energy into electricityC
. systems that protect buildings from the sun's raysD
:Question 39 What is one common characteristic shared by the Genzyme Center of Cambridge and the
project in Vauban, Germany?
. A Both took advantage of new insulation technology, which cuts down on construction costs.
. B Both were built out of entirely recycled materials instead of conventional ones.
. C Both are housing complexes with special, non-polluting heating systems.
. D Both were built based on green building principles, which reduces energy use considerably.
:Question 40 The phrase " " in paragraph 6 mostly means ______.under way
. being inspectedA . being certifiedB . being launchedC . being notifiedD
:Question 41 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 7 as a merit of green buildings?
. Being friendly to the environmentA . Improving living conditionsB
. Increasing work productivityC . Proving more economical eventuallyD
:Question 42 According to the passage, which of the following statements about green buildings is TRUE?
. They have only been built in technologically developed countries.A
. They are more economical and produce no pollution.B
. They are environmentally responsible constructions with gardens.C
. They are gaining in popularity in different parts of the world.D
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43: They have carried out research the effects of smartphones onexhausting into
 A B
schoolchildren's and their .behaviour academic performance
C D
Question 44: Most workers to be happy their working .seems with new conditions
 A B C D
Question 45: It is that people light bonfires and havethe night of 5 Novemberth in Britain
 A B
fireworks as a tradition.national
 C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 46: "Don't forget to submit your assignments by Thursday," said the teacher to the students.
. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.A
. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.B
. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.C
. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.D
Question 47: She wasn't early enough to catch the bus.
. She didn't arrive late for the bus.A . She arrived too early for the bus.B
. She was too late to catch the bus.C . She wasn't late for the bus.D
Question 48: They expect that recent changes will bring about an overall improvement in the quality of
the country's education.
. It was expected that recent changes would result in an overall improvement in the quality of theA
country's education.
. The quality of the country's education is expected to be the consequence of recent changes.B
. It is expected that recent changes are caused by an overall improvement in the quality of theC
country's education.
. Recent changes are expected to lead to an overall improvement in the quality of the country'sD
education.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition.
. Such were his friends' support and encouragement that he couldn't do really well in theA
competition.
. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in theB
competition.
. Had it not been for his friends' support and encouragement, he couldn't have done so well in theC
competition.
. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn't do well in theD
competition.
Question 50: Joe has finished his first-aid course. He proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
. A Although Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker, he hasn't finished his first-aid course.
. B Without finishing his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
. C Having finished his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
. D However helpful Joe proves as a rescue worker, he hasn't finished his first-aid course.
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