Đề thi thử Trung học Phổ thông Quốc gia 2018 môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề thi 103

SỞ GD – ĐT BÀ RỊA VŨNG TÀU KÌ THI THỬ TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA 2018
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
(Gồm 04 trang)
 Bài thi: Ngoại ngữ, Môn thi: Tiếng Anh
 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề
Mã đề thi 103
Họ và tên thí sinh: .
Số báo danh: ..
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each of sentences in the following questions.
I owed Bill a favor. I agreed to help him.
A. I only agreed to help Bill because I owed him some money.
B. If I hadn’t owed Bill a favor, I would have agreed to help him.
C. It was only because I owed Bill a favor that I agreed to help him.
D. Although I owed Bill a favor, I agreed to help him.
The room had been painted in dark colours. It needed some bright lights.
A. Because the room needed some bright lights, it had been painted in drak colours.
B. Having been painted in dark colours, the room needed some bright lights.
C. Having painted in dark colours, the room needed some bright lights.
D. Although the room needed some brigh lights, it had been painted in dark colors.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods ― a term whose meaning varies greatly ― frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others. The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore. Almost daily the public is besieged by claims for "no-aging" diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like. One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.
The word "advocates" is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. proponents	B. inspectors	C. consumers	D. merchants
In the first paragraph, the word "others" refers to _________.
A. advocates	B. products	C. advantages	D. organic foods
Which of the following is true about the term "organic foods"?
A. It has been used only in recent years.	B. It is seldom used by consumers.
C. It has no fixed meaning.	D. It is accepted by most nutritionists.
What is the author's attitude toward the claims made by advocates of health foods?
A. Very enthusiastic 	B. Somewhat favorable  	C. Neutral   	D. Skeptical
The word "maintain" is closest in meaning to ________.
A. preserve	B. retire	C. improve	D. monitor
Who does the author think should NOT buy organic foods?
A. Advocates of organic food	B. Wealthy people	C. Concerned consumers	D. Low income consumers
The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers with limited incomes buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because _________.
A. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food
B. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foods
C. conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foods
D. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better than conventionally grown foods
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
He rubbed his hands in glee as he thought of all the money he would make.
A. sorrow	B. Sadness	C. delight	D. honor
It is believed that the only passport to success is hard work.
A. gate	B. key	C. door	D. clock
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Many important industries are no longer in public owership.
A. private	B. state	C. local	D. national
Any students who neglects him or her homework is unlikely to do well at school.
A. attends to	B. puts off	C. approves of	D. looks for
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 
Dictionaries frequently explain the origin of the defined word, state its part of speech and indication its correct use.
A. the origin	B. indication	C. defined	D. frequently
Her passion for helping people have motivated her to found her own charity organization.
A. organization	B. have	C. found	D. for
Children subjected to violence, exploitation and abuse are in risk of poor physical and psychological health, HIV infection and educational problems.
A. subjected to	B. abuse	C. infection	D. in
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced
differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
A. attract	B. manage	C. handle	D. practice	
A. escaped	B. compared	C. achieved	D. maintained	
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
Books (20) ________ a significant role in our life. They say that “When you open a book, you open a new world”. I believe that everyone would agree with this statement as books have become inevitable to mankind. For the majority of people, books are part (21) _______ their everyday life.  A book is like a best friend who will never walk away from you. Books are packed with knowledge, insights into a happy life, life lessons, love, fear, prayer and helpful advice. One can read about anything under the sun. Books have been here for centuries and (22) ______ them today’s knowledge of our past ancestors, cultures and civilizations would have been impossible. Have you ever thought what would have happened if intellectuals never documented their studies? A book communicates knowledge, and not only knowledge but (23) ______ of all kinds. They say that “The more you read, the more well-read you are”. In simple terms what this means is that the more you read the more exposed you are, your attitudes, your ideas and your imagination changes. On the 23rd of April the world celebrates the World Book Day. This day is a (24) _____ of authors, illustrators, books and most importantly reading. The main aim of the World Book Day is to encourage children to the pleasures of books and reading.
A. play	B. have	C. give	D. take
A. of	B. at	C. with	D. in
A. otherwise	B. without	C. beside	D. nerverthless
A. kingdom	B. random	C. freedom	D. wisdom
A. celebration	B. celebrated	C. celebrate	D. celebratory
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“Don’t forget to turn off the light before leaving”.
A. He promised to turn off the light before leaving.
B. He asked me to leave and turn off the light.
C. He warned me about turning off the light before leaving.
D. He reminded me to turn off the light before leaving.
We don’t seem to enjoy the party very much because it is raining.
A. Because of the rain, we wouldn’t enjoy the party.
B. Were it not for the rain, we would enjoy the party.
C. Unless it rained, we wouldn’t enjoy the party.
D. If it doesn’t rain, we seem to enjoy the party.
It is believed that a buired treasure was hidden in the tomb.
A. They believed that a buired treasure was hidden in the tomb.
B. A buired treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb.	
C. A buired treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.
D. A buired treasure is believed to be hidden in the tomb.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Peter and Pike are talking about Pike’s book.
Peter: How much do your book? Two hundred dollar?
Pike: _______________.
A. I wish!	B. Same again	C. More and more	D. Not at all
John meets Daisy outside the lecture hall.
John: ________________________________________?
Daisy: I’m swamped. Maybe another time.
A. How can I get to the canteen from here	B. I haven’t seen you in class all week
C. Excuse me. I was in line here first	D. Let’s go to get a pizza
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
SMART ENERGY
The next few decades will see great changes in the way energy is supplied and used. In some major oil producing nations, 'peak oil' has already been reached, and there are increasing fears of global warming. Consequently, many countries are focusing on the switch to a low carbon economy. This transition will lead to major changes in the supply and use of electricity. Firstly, there will be an increase in overall demand, as consumers switch from oil and gas to electricity to power their homes and vehicles. Secondly, there will be an increase in power generation, not only in terms of how much is generated, but also how it is generated, as there is growing electricity generation from renewable sources. To meet these challenges, countries are investing in Smart Grid technology. This system aims to provide the electricity industry with a better understanding of power generation and demand, and to use this information to create a more efficient power network. 
Smart Grid technology basically involves the application of a computer system to the electricity network. The computer system can be used to collect information about supply and demand and improve engineer's ability to manage the system. With better information about electricity demand, the network will be able to increase the amount of electricity delivered per unit generated, leading to potential reductions in fuel needs and carbon emissions. Moreover, the computer system will assist in reducing operational and maintenance costs. Smart Grid technology offers benefits to the consumer too. They will be able to collect real-time information on their energy use for each appliance. Varying tariffs throughout the day will give customers the incentive to use appliances at times when supply greatly exceeds demand, leading to great reductions in bills. For example, they may use their washing machines at night. Smart meters can also be connected to the internet or telephone system, allowing customers to switch appliances on or off remotely. Furthermore, if houses are fitted with the apparatus to generate their own power, appliances can be set to run directly from the on-site power source, and any excess can be sold to the grid. With these changes comes a range of challenges. The first involves managing the supply and demand. Sources of renewable energy, such as wind, wave and solar, are notoriously unpredictable, and nuclear power, which is also set to increase as nations switch to alternative energy sources, is inflexible. With oil and gas, it is relatively simple to increase the supply of energy to match the increasing demand during peak times of the day or year. With alternative sources, this is far more difficult, and may lead to blackouts or system collapse. Potential solutions include investigating new and efficient ways to store energy and encouraging consumers to use electricity at off-peak times. A second problem is the fact that many renewable power generation sources are located in remote areas, such as windy uplands and coastal regions, where there is currently a lack of electrical infrastructure. New infrastructures therefore must be built. Thankfully, with improved smart technology, this can be done more efficiently by reducing the reinforcement or construction costs. 
The Although Smart Technology is still in its infancy, pilot schemes to promote and test it are already underway. Consumers are currently testing the new smart meters which can be used in their homes to manage electricity use. There are also a number of demonstrations being planned to show how the smart technology could practically work, and trials are in place to test the new electrical infrastructure. It is likely that technology will be added in 'layers', starting with 'quick win' methods which will provide initial carbon savings, to be followed by more advanced systems at a later date. Cities are prime candidates for investment into smart energy, due to the high population density and high energy use. It is here where Smart Technology is likely to be promoted first, utilizing a range of sustainable power sources, transport solutions and an infrastructure for charging electrically powered vehicles. The infrastructure is already changing fast. By the year 2050, changes in the energy supply will have transformed our homes, our roads and our behaviour. 
According to paragraph 1, what has happened in some oil producing countries? 
A. They are unwilling to sell their oil any more. 	B. They are not producing as much oil as they used to. 
C. The supply of oil is unpredictable. 	D. Global warming is more severe here than in other countries. 
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Smart Grid technology to consumers? 
A. It can reduce their electricity bills. 	
B. It can tell them how much energy each appliance is using. 
C. It can allow them to turn appliances on and off when they are not at home. 
D. It can reduce the amount of energy needed to power appliances. 
The word 'underway' in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to: 
A. permanent 	B. complete	 C. beneficial 	D. in progress
What is the main idea of the final paragraph? 
A. To describe who will benefit from Smart Grid technology first. 	
B. To outline the advantages of Smart Grid technology. 
C. To summarize the main ideas in the previous paragraphs. 
D. To describe how, where and when Smart Technology will be introduced.
In the last paragraph, what can be inferred about the introduction of Smart Grid Technology? 
A. The technologies which produce most benefits will be introduced first. 
B. The cheapest technologies will be introduced first. 
C. The technologies which are most difficult to put into place will be introduced first. 
D. Technologically advanced systems will be introduced first.
Ther word “appliance” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to ________.
A. electronic device	B. technology	C. electricity grid	D. computer
Countries are investing in Smart Grid technology because of _________.
A. an increase in renewable energy sources
B. minor changes in the supply and use of electricity
C. a deciline in customes’ overall demand
D. the need for a more effcient power network 
According to the passage, what is the problem with using renewable sources of power?
A. They do not provide much energy.	B. They often cause system failure and blackouts.
C. They do not supply a continuoys flow of energy.	D. They can’t be used at off-peak times.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
A. pedestrian	B. contributor	C. advertise	D. psychologist
A. complete	B. divice	C. lecture	D. intense
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Uncles, aunts, cousins, nieces and nephews are all relatives and are sometimes known as a part of out _______ family. 
A. unclear 	B. outside 	C. extended 	D. nuclear
UNICEF _____ supports and funds for the most disavantaged children all over the world.
A. provides	B. presents	C. assists	D. offers
– “Was Jack wearing a seat belt in the car accident?” – “Yes, he ____ injured without it.”
A. would have been	B. would be	C. had been	D. will be
______ other mammals, whales do not have a sense of small.
A. Unlikely	B. Unlike	C. Not alike	D. Dislike
All sportsmen that take part in the Olympic Games must be amateur ____.
A. athletic	B. athletically	C. athletes	D. athleticsm
It is imperative that _______ towards a solution to global warming before the weather pattems of the world are disrupted irreparably.
A. the world worked	B. the world would work	C. the world must work	D. the world work
I’m going to be the first person _______ the answer to the quiz.
A. to find out	B. that could find out	C. to be found	D. finding
By the time you come her tommorrow, the work ________________.
A. is finished	B. will be finishing	C. will be finished	D. will have been finished
They _______ the play last night as they went to a foodball match instead.
A. mightn’t have seen	B. can’t have seen	C. could have seen	D. must have seen
She has just bought a(n) _________ clock.
A. useful German digit alarm	B. German useful digit alarm
C. useful German alarm digit	D. useful digit German alarm 
I’m sorry, but we have to _________ the discussion. We don’t have enough time.
A. put an end to	B. make an effort to	C. keep track of	D. take advantage of
I hear that miniskirts are coming back into fashion. I wonder if they'll really _______ again. 
A. catch up 	B. catch on 	C. catch out 	D. catch hold.
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